2023年贵州省考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年贵州省考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsIt was a beautifulsummer daywhen I saw a lot oflittle boysplaying onthe Hgreenisland in the middleof ourneighborhood.Therewere several]on thatspot ofgreen andthe kidswere havingfun runningaround them,climbing them,and2them.I watchedfor a while from the window3where theirmothers orfathers were.Those trees are livingthings/11thought,nDon*t thoseboys4n Istepped outsideto themjust tomake itknown thatI was

5.I hadnot saida wordwhen oneof theboys shoutedto me,Were makinga pileof leavesto jumpin!”“Oh!I replied6,You shouldjumpin thedead leaves,but thoseleaves arestill71”I wassad,surprised anddisappointed.I thinkthe8is thatmany littleboys todaydo notknow thattreesarealive andthat theyshould9things thatbreathe.The extentof theireducation aboutnature isusually limitedto livingthings,10animals.And oftenthekids*behavior issimply11by parents.Ive watchedkids chasecats,throw rocksat squirrels,kick smalldogs,and12flowers andtrees.If theirparents werethere,wouldnt this13I don*t considermyself atree protector,but Ithink14should teachtheir childrenhow toprotectourenvironment,because ourworld15more andmore treeprotectors.Indeed Ido believeif thereshould be_16protectors of the nature,our17would lookmore beautiful.Respect and18go together.A youngchild,who doesn*t learnhow torespect andcare nature,will19be able to trulyenjoy it.I willbe oneof theparents who20kids to explore nature,respect it,and learnto loveit.、1A.children B.trees C.pets D.things、2A.harming B.observing C.praising D.repairing、3A.wondering B.choosing C.moving D.finding、4A.know B.study C.play D.improve、5A.hurting B.managing C.insisting D.watching、6A.positively B.doubtfully C.casually D.depressingly

7、A.sick B.dead C.alive D.wet

8、A.truth B.plan C.idea D.topic

9、A.inform B.respect C.raise D.impress

10、A.especially B.rarely C.unwillingly D.possibly11A.supported B.ignored C.valued D.missedSection IIReading Comprehension

2、

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

3、

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

41.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5、

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.

1.where

2.whom

3.impossible

4.wooden

5.making

6.which

7.but/while

8.were transported

9.who

10.when

7、

1.advanced

2.for

3.mainly

4.dates

5.hung

6.to harvest

7.the

8..which

9.dynasties

10.indicatingSection IIITranslation、

81.E

2.C

3.A

4.G

5.F、

91.F

2.G

3.A

4.D

5.E

12、A.show B.exhibit C.destroy D.use13A.grow B.rise C.return D.happen、14A.teachers B.partners C.parents D.workers、15A.develops B.needs C.wins D.earns、16A.less B.more C.few D.much、17A.material B.appearance C.school D.world、18A.belief B.responsibility C.enjoyment D.politeness、19A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never、20A.warn B.encourage C.beg D.forbidSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1When returningto south-western Germany,where myparents live,it iscompulsory forme togo ona hiketo connectwithnature andreconnect withmyself.So,that isexactly whatI didthe firstsunny Sundayback in the beautifulBlack Forest.TheHuzenbacher Seeis atarn in the middleof thenorthern Black Forest withabundant naturesurrounding it.Approaching itafter a goodhour walk,Isawfascinating bluedragonflies inquantity thatattracted usby the way theyflew around.They didntstand stillfor aphoto,as theylanded onleaves for a splitsecond.We werealso surprisedat theyellow waterlilies that can beseen floatingon itssurfacebetween Juneand July.Sitting downat oneof the benches surroundingthe lakefor apicnic wassatisfying intwo ways.I wasaware of the worldsbeautythat gaveme theenergy tocontinue up the mountainto reachthe mostamazing viewlooking over the lake.The otherwas toreally fillmyselfup inorder tocontinue theadventure adequately,full upon somesnacks andrefreshing waterfrom thewell.The hikeup wasntas hardas expectedand agood pathwas providedwith dirtyrocks andslippery stonesall underthe shadeof thetalltrees.This tookabout anhour anda halfuntil reachingthe beautifulview of the lakeand landbelow.Once wehad takenin theastonishingviews,the walkback downtook anotherhour orso,making thehike a3-to4-hour roundtrip,which waswell worthit!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having suchpleasant hikesis definitelygood for the soul and Ihighly recommendgettingyourself outside,be itintheBlackForestor anywhereoutdoors.Get yourintake ofvitamin Dand,most importantly,take inthemoments thatnature hasto offer.1What doesthe underlinedword“tarrT inparagraph Irefer toA.Tree.B.Tower.C.Lake D.Village.A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3、What didthe authorcall onpeople todoA.Take vitaminD pills.B.Love andprotect nature.C.Save thesoulandbe yourself.D.Go outdoorsand getclose tonature.

2、How didthe authorfeel whensitting onthebench

4、According to the author,beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasant hikesdoes goodto onesA.health B.spiritC.character D.experienceText2Humans andgorillas sharedevolution for23million years.Their pathsseparated onlysix millionyears ago.Researchon howgorillas communicatecan help us understandhuman language development.Understanding howthe brainworks helpsus seea connection between languagedevelopment andnon-verbal signs.These signsormovements includethings likethewaywe moveour handsor bodiesorthedifferent expressionsour faceshave indifferent socialsituations.A newstudy ongorillas showed that theright side of the body iscontrolled by the leftpart ofthe brain and it is alsothelocation forlanguagedevelopment.Two cameraswere usedto filmall ofone apesmovements.One ofthe firstresults wasthat gorillasuse theirright handsmorewhen they are doingactions with their headsor mouthsat thesame time.This showsthat thereis a connectionbetweenhow ourbrainworks andthe reasonwe useone sideof ourbody morethan theother.In addition,we canuse theresults ofthe studyand ourknowledgeabout brainsto helpus understandmore abouthow languagefirst developedin humans.Dr Forrester,who didthe study,says theresults canbe usefulin otherways,such asunderstanding languagedevelopment inchildren.For example,some childrenhave seriousillness called“autism“which canstop themcommunicating normallywith people.Itmight bepossible to use thesame studymethod to find outwhich childrenhave thisillness whentheyarevery young.Doctors willthenbe ableto starttreatment early.

1、Which ofthefollowingmay have aconnectionwith right-handednessA.Communication.B.Intelligence.C.Social position.D.Social success.

2、What doesthe underlinedword itreffer toA.The rightsideofthebody.B.The mouth.C.The leftpart ofthe brain.D.The frontpart ofthe head.

3、Who mightbenefit mostfrom theresults ofthe studyA,Photographers ofgorillas.B.Zoo keepers.C.Researchers onmovement.D.Children withillness.

4、We caninfer fromthe textthat gorillas.A.prefer to use theright handinstead ofthe lefthandB.haveacomplex formof non-verbal communicationC.helpusbetter developour languageabilitiesD.share thesame bodylanguage withhumansText3Grasse hasalways beenassociated withsmell.In theMiddle Agesit smeltparticularly unpleasantdue toits leathertanning（制革）industry.The noblesonly rarelyvisited thepretty andcharming townto pickup theirhandmade leathergloves.In spiteof theirgrandlands inthe surroundingcountryside Grassewas certainly a necessaryevil withno self-respecting noblesowning buildingsthere.Molinard,a Grassetanner（制革工人）himself,created the first Grasseperfume.Word spreadlike wildfireamongst thenobles（）about thedesigner perfumedgloves.Molinard offereda pair of hisgloves toCatherine de Medici theQueen,who gaveplenty ofpraiseto herGrasse perfumedgloves;she almostassured（确保）Grasses reputationas the perfume capitaloftheworld.Thanks toCatherinedeMedici,Grasse merchantswere encouragedto growtheperfumeplants thattanners neededto supplyperfumed leathertothe nobles.Grasse hasfour perfumefactories aswell asa perfumeschool anda perfumemuseum.Fragonards perfumemuseum issituated onthefirst floorof its perfume factoryand displaysan amazingprivate collectionof perfumebottles,presentation boxes,documents andequipmentthat tellsthe history of perfumemaking fromits earliestbeginnings tothe presentday.The perfumemuseum isopen everyday,Sundays andpublic holidaysincluded.Grasse iscertainlyaperfumed heaven,a far cry fromits smellybeginning asa leathertanning town.Now famous forafar sweetersmell,Grasse issurrounded byfields offlowers thatmake real estate（不动产）in Grassevery popular.Those lookingfor realestate inFrance wouldhave togo along waytofindanywhere morecharming thanGrasse withthe cityofNice andits airportjust ashort driveaway andplenty ofactivities toenjoy inthe surroundingcountryside.Real estatein Grasse issituated betweenthe SouthernAlps andthe CotedAzur,allowing ownersthe bestof bothworlds.

1、Why wasGrasse consideredto benecessary althoughit wasan evilA.Because itproduced leathergloves.B.Because itmade thenobles lookrespectable.C.Because manynobles livedin itscountryside.D.Because itwasabeautiful andattractive town.

2、What canwe learnabout Fragonardsperfume museumA.It hasseveral perfumefactories.B.It canbe visitedall theyear round.C.It isfamousfor itsperfumeschool.D.It showsvisitors thehistory ofGrasse.

3、What dothe underlinedwords afarcryinthe4th paragraphprobably meanA.agoodlong cryB,totally absentC.very differentD.far distant

4、What isthe mainidea ofthe lastparagraphA.Grasse isstill lesscompetitive inrealestate.B.Grasse isnow aperfect placefor peopleto live.C.Grasseisbecoming animportant touristattraction.D.Living inGrasse mightcause youmuch inconvenience.Text4One ofthe newest“smart“devices is an oldfavorite,a camera.And smartcameras aregetting smarterall the time.Some arenowbuilt withmachine learning tools to help themthink forthemselves.Machine learninginvolves pattinglarge amountof datainto acomputerfor processing.Google ClipsOneofthelatest tolaunch isGoogle Clips.It isthefirstcamera developedby theweb searchgiant thatis notbuilt into a phone.The smalland lightdevice is designed to be putsomewhere ina roomto take pictures byitself.It canalso bestuck toan objectora personsclothing.Google saysmachine learninghelps thecamera choosethebesttimes andsituations fortaking picturesand video clips.It canalsorecognize the faces of people orpets chosenbytheuser andtakepicturesof theminamore naturalway.The deviceis notyet beingsold,but interestedbuyers canjoin awaiting listtobeinformed whenitisavailable.GoPro HeroGoProis anothercompany developingmachine learningtechnology.GoPro alsouses machine learningtopower itsQuikStoriesfeature.This tooltakes existingphotos andvideos andautomatically createsa finishedvideo piece,complete withmusic andeffects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingapp Snapchatsells apairofsunglasses witha built-in camerathatcanrecord shortvideoclipswiththepush ofa button.Snap Inc.says theproduct,called Spectacles,isdesignedto capturethe moment,without takingyou outof it.Many smartphonesalready havefacial recognitiontechnology builtinto thedevices.Snap Inc.has startedselling itsSpectacles sunglassesonline inthe UnitedStates.Apple iPhone XApples newiPhoneXis beinglaunched withits newFace IDsystem thatit sayswill unlockthe phonejust byhaving theuser lookatit.This replacesthe TouchID onprevious devicesthat useda fingerprintto unlockthe phone.Apple saysthe systemworks byprojecting morethan30,000dots onthefaceto createa kind of map.Apple claimsits facialrecognitionis evensecure enoughto allowpayments throughits ApplePay service.

1、What canmachine learningtools helpcameras doA.Get muchsmarter.B.Process moreroughly.C.Keep datafor ever.D.Store morenatural photos.

2、What canwe knowabout Google ClipsA.It canonly beput ina room.B.People canbuy it online easily.C.It canbe builtintoaphone,D.You cantake photosautomatically withit.

3、What isthe specialfunction ofGoPro HeroA.It hastousepower towork.B.It canrecord videosvividly.C.It providesmusic andeffects forvideos.D.It usestechnology ofmachinelearning.

4、Which ofthefollowingcan nowbe boughtsurely onthe InternetA.GoogleClips.B.GoPro Hero.C.Spectacles sunglasses.D.Apple iPhoneX.

5、How isApple iPhoneX unlockedA.By afingerprint.B.By facialrecognition.C.By pushinga button.D.By makinga map.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsEaster Islandisaplace1-large stonestatues冏隹像stand bythe oceanNo oneknows forcertain howthe statueswere transportedbythe islanders,most of

2.lived faraway fromwhere thestones wereIt was3」possible formen tocarry thelarge stonestatues,several ofwhich weretoo heavyPeople doubtthat theywere dragged牵弓|overtheland,which istoo rough粗糙不平的Somepeople think that the islanders usedlarge strong

4.wood tools,but thereis notenough evidenceto provethis Thewood forSJmakethe toolsmust havecome frombig trees,6-did notexist ontheislandA numberof peoplethinkthatGod movedthe statues,7-noscientists agreeAccording tothe islanders,the finishedstatues8」transport bythose9-had magicpowers,because thestatues werebuiltduring thesixteenth andseventeenth centuries,10-a mysterioussociety ruledthe islandInthe longhistory ofChina,many thingsare more1」advance thanthe restoftheworld and liquor酒is oneof themIn China,liquor brewed酉良造from cerealgrain hasalways beeninthedominant positionandliquor brewed fromfruits accounts

2.a smallproportiononly Therefore,toexplore the origin of liquoris

3.main toexploretheoriginof liquorbrewedfrom cerealgrainThe historyofliquor

4.date backtotheShanggu periodIn ShijiYinbenji HistoricalRecords,there wassome recordaboutliquor:uKing Zhoumade aliquor pooland5/hang meatlike aforest,drinking all night long“In ShiJing TheBook ofSongs,therewere somepoems aboutliquor:October isthetime

6.harvest thegrain tomake liquorand peopleuse theliquor tocelebrate thelongevityof

7.senior Thoserecords indicatedthat liquorhad ahistoryofat leastfive thousandyearsAccording tosome archaeologicalevidence,there werededicated liquortools amongthe Neolithic新石器时彳弋potteriesunearthed inmodern times,8,showedthatliquor brewingwas ratherpopular inprimitive societyAfter theXia andShang9」dynasty,there weremore andmore liquor-drinking vessels,10」indicate thatliquor drinkingwas prevalentat thattimeSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points MasterYour DeadlinesThestruggle beginsin highschool,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lotsof them,start topile up.At college,the pressuresometimesleads tolast-minute rushand unsatisfactorywork.At work,failing tomeet deadlines can easilyget youfired.

1、Here area few bestpractices.■Assign deadlinesto whatmatters.If thetask isntof highimportance,dont set a specificdeadline.In thisway,you areabletokeep iton yourradar forawhilewithoutfeeling pressured.

2、This willprovide justenough pressureto ensureyou getit done.■

3、Set apersonal deadlinefor yourselfa dayor twobefore theactual deadline.

4、If youreworking witha groupof people,add inevenmore timeto accountfor potentialfollow-ups andthe needfor approvals.■Keep communicating.

5、This meansletting othersknow whensomething istaking longer than expected,when adelivery didntcome in,when aclientis notproviding thenecessary information,etc.Although itmay feelembairassing toadmit thatsomething isnot onschedule,beinghonest ismuch betterfor relievingyour stress.A.Plan forflexible hours.B.Finish yourproject asearly aspossible.C.But ifan activityis urgent,setadeadline immediately.D.In thisway,youll neverhave tostay uplate andfeel stressed.E.But handledproperly,deadlinescanactually improveproductivity.F.Whenever you feel challengedto finishwork ontime,communicate.G.So ifanything takeslongerthanexpected,you canstill wrapit upand submititontime.Life iskindoflike aparty.You invitealotofpeople,some leaveearly,some stayallnight,some laughwith you,some laughatyou,and someshow upreally late.But inthe end,after thefun,there areafewwho staytohelpyou cleanupthemess.And mostofthe time,they arenteven the ones whomade themess.

1、They aretheoneswho mattermost.Here arefour thingsreal friendsdodifferently:They faceproblems together.A realfriend issomeone whosees thepain in your eyeswhile everyoneelse stillbelieves thesmileon yourface.

2、Just lookfor someone who willface themwith you.

3、Your wordmeans everything.If yousay youregoing todo something,DO IT!If yousay youregoing tobe somewhere,BETHERE!If yousay youfeel something,MEAN IT!If youcant,wont,and dont,then DONTLIE.Real friendskeep promisesand tellthetruth upfront.They accepteach other.Trying tochange aperson neverworks.A realfriend issomeonewhotruly knowsyou andloves youjustthe same.

4、Be yourselfand people will lovethe realyou.If youfeel likechanging somethingabout yourfriend,ask yourselfwhatchange youcan makein yourselfinstead.They supporteach othersgrowth changes.Our needschange withtime.When someonesays,Youve changed,its notalways abadthing.

5、Dont apologizeforit.Instead,be openand sincere,explain howyoufeel,and keepdoing whatyou knowinyourheart isright,A.They keeptheir promises.B.No oneis happyall thetime.C,They maketime foreach other.D.Dont changeso thatpeoplewilllike you.E.Sometimes itjust meansyouve grown.F.These peopleare yourreal friendsin life.G.Dont lookfbr someonewho willsolve allyour problems.参考答案Section I.Use ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.B。