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年曲松县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsJust beforeChristmas,my daughterKatie andI wentover tomy dadsplace todecorate.While weworked on the tree,grand babiesDecieand Johnny1their great-grandfather PapaCox.Their laughterand2arguments musthave remindedPapa of the pastdays whenmybrother andI werejust their3because I saw atwinkle in his80-year-old eyes.Hanging the4decorations onPapas tree,I couldnthelp gentlytouching thevery oldestof theglass balls.Those Imade sureto5from theuppermost branches,safely outof reachof tinyhands.When the tree wasbeautifully dressedand glowing,we bidmy dadgoodbyewith lotsof hugsand kissesand6for home.Later thatnight,in thequiet darkness,I pulledmy7up closeand laydown torestand remember.The ChristmasI turned16,while decoratingthe treewith Mama,I8dropped andbroke adecoration.The old glass ballwas blueandits surfacebegan tofall9;it hadbeen onour treefor aslong asI couldremember.10,1bentto pickup thebroken piecesand wassurprised tofind atiny sheetof paperamong the pieces.Unfolding it,I recognizedmy father9spenciled writing.Lifting myeyes,Isawmy mothers11expression.“Your daddywrote thatand12it inthat blueball duringour firstChristmas together,just before you wereborn,“she saidwith asmile.I wouldnthave believedit,13the proof there inmy hands.The daddyI knewalways lookedupon getting thetreedecorated asachore hewanted14part in.In fact,sometimes hecould be a bitof alazy andmean manaround theholidays!And yetthis bitof15paperproved thatlong agomy daddyhad donesomething apparentlyromantic atChristmas.Carefully layingthe noteaside,I cleanedup thebroken pieces,wishing Icouldsomehow16thepieces.Its OK,Mama said,encouraging mewith ahug.Just pickout anotherof the17ones andfolded thenote backinside.^^18,as wecelebrate theholidays withoutMama,who welost tocancer,my19becomes morebitter.Eachyear asI decoratePapas tree,I relivethe momentI sharedwith herthat winterafternoon andtears ofa sadnesswelled out.As Icarefully handlethose olddecorations,I loveknowing thatone holdsa20betweenPapa andMama-one thatwas obvioustoall whoknew them.The noteinside oneof thoseoldglassballs onPapas treeholds heheart ofmy parentsmarriage inthree littlewords:I loveyou..、1A.amazed B.confused C.challenged D.entertained、2A.occasional B.regular C.instant D.rare、3A.height B.weight C.size D.shape、4A.familiar B.expensive C.normal D.newest
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.C
3.D
4.A、
31.A
2.C
3.A
4.B、
41.B
2.A
3.C、
51.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.
1.requirement
2.that
3.are attracted
4.actually
5..which
6.to
7.dealing
8.hands
9.limited
10.more concerned
7、
1.lost
2.to decide
3.that/which
4.the
5..yourself
6.but
7.for
8.friends
9.helpful
10.offeringSection IIITranslation
8、
1.G
2.C
3.F
4.B
5.D
9、
1.E
2.C
3.D
4.F
5.B、5A.hold B.suspend C.pick D.remove、6A.returned B.headed C.drove D.ran
8、A.deliberately B.ridiculously C.clumsily D.generously、7A.memories B.records C.images D.fancies9A.off B.down C.away D.over
10、A.Obviously B.Guiltily C.Responsibly D.AmazinglyII、A.admirable B・shameful C.fond D.reasonable
12、A.threw B.stuck C.seized D.dropped、13A.as forB.regardless ofC.except forD.instead of14A.most B.total C.best D.least15A.yellowed B.blackened C.blued D.red den ed
16、A.reorganize B.reunite C.restart D.restore
17、A.new B.old C.small D.big
18、A.Meanwhile B.Still C.Though D.Now
19、A.decision B.regret C.discovery D.sympathy20A.appointment B.promise C.permission D.secretSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Aryan workedfor awell-known filmand he had aloving andcaring family.Aryans parentsconsidered themselvesto be theluckiest,to beblessed with such awonderful child.But on the otherhand,Aryan wasnot happy with himself,since hethought himselfto be anugly,unconfident andunattractive person.One evening,while returninghome fromwork,he,along withmany people,was waitingfor thebus.On arrivalof thebus,Aryansomehow madehis way into thebus andmanaged tofind aseat.After sitting,he lookedaround thebus and noticed ahandsome andcharming mansitting oppositehim.On lookingtowards theman,Aryan becamesad onceagain regardinghis looksand personality.All typesof badthoughts startedcoming inhis mindthat he wasnot worth this beautiful world.He thoughtthat luckyman,withsucha beautifuland attractiveface,must alwaysbe thecenter ofattraction.Aryan becamejealous ofthat manand couldnot bearhim infront ofhim.So hechanged hisseat to avoid him.On theway allthenegative feelingskept comingto hismind,imagining howhis lifewould havebeen onlyif hewere morehandsome andgood looking.Finally onreaching thedestination hecame outof thebus.As hewas walking,a personsuddenly pushedAryan fromback.Aryanangrily turnedaround andwhat hesaw broughttears inAryans eyes.The samefbrtimate manhehadbeen envyingall hisway haddifficulty inwalking,since hisone legwas shorterthan theother.The“fortunate“man apologizedto Aryan,but Aryancouldnt saya wordand walkedaway withtears inhis eyesand guiltinhisheart.While walking,he realizedthat wemust besatisfied andhappywithwhat weare andeven thebasic qualitiesthat wehave mightbea dreamto someoneelse.So weshould begrateful withwhat wehave.、1What madeAryan feelunsatisfiedA.His career.B.His family.C.His appearance.D.His expectation.、2Why didAryan takeanother seatonthebus afterseeing theman oppositehimA.Because thebus wastoo crowded.B.Because hedidnt thinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.C.Because heenvied themans looks.D.Because hewanted to be thecenter ofattraction.、3What canwe inferfrom thesixth paragraphA.The fdrtunateman hadtrouble inwalking.B,The“fortunate manwas morelucky thanAryan.C.Aryan wouldntforgive the“fortunate man.D.Aryan feltashamed forhis mistakenthought.、4What can beasuitable titlefor the textA.Happiness liesin content.B.Every doghas hisday.C.Each birdloves tohear himselfsing.D.No manis bomwise.Text2（白内障）Researchers in China and the UnitedStates havedeveloped anew cataract treatment withcells thathas restoredvisionin babiesin atrial andmay eventuallybe usedin adults.The treatment-by doctorsand staffmembers at the Universityof California,San DiegoSchool ofMedicine andSichuan andSunYat-sen universitiesinChina-was publishedin March9edition of the scientificjournal Nature.（晶体）A cataractis aclouding of the normallyclear lensof aneye.Typical cataractoperation involvesthe removalof thecloudylens andthe insertionof anartificial one.The newoperation hasbeen testedin animalsand duringa small,human trial.（并发症）It resultedin fewercomplications thanthe currentharmful operation,and inregrown lenseswith superiorvisual functioninall12of thebaby cataractpatients whoreceived theprocedure.A congenitalcataract-lens cloudingthat occursat birthor shortlyafter-is importantcause ofblindness inchildren.In the newresearch,K andZhang,head ofophthalmic geneticsat USSan DiegosShiley EyeInstitute,and hiscolleagues reliedontheregrown（同源的）potential ofendogenous stemcells.According toZhang,endogenous stemcells aredifferent fromother stemcells that are typicallygrown in a laboratory,transplanted（免疫的）into apatient,and canhave risksof immunerejection,infection orcancers.Zhang toldCBS News,“We inventeda newoperationto makea verysmall openingat theside ofa cataractouslens bag,remove the cataract inside,allow the opening toheal,andpromote potentiallens stemcells toregrow anentirely newlens withvision.The humantrial involved12babies underthe ageof2who weretreated with the newmethod,while25babies receivedthestandard operationcare.The lattergroup experienceda higherincidence of post-operation danger,early-onset eyehigh bloodpressureand increasedlens clouding.The scientistsreported fewercomplications andfaster healingamong the12babies whohas thenewprocedure.、1What isthetextmainly aboutA.A new cataract treatmentwith stemcells.B・The conceptof thecataract.C.Bad effectsofpost-operation in thecataract.D.The reasonswhy thecataract comesinto being.、2Which ofthefollowingbest describe thenewcataracttreatmentaccording to the passageA.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Safe.D.Cheap.、3What canwe learnabout thenewcataracttreatmentA.It may be usedwidely.B.It hasmore risks.C.It hasbeen putinto practicewidely.D.It canonly restorevision inbabies.、4What doesthe underlinedwordcongenital“in thefourth paragraphmeanA.Strange.B.Born.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.Text3That competitionkeeps pricesdown iswell known.But it is hardto measureby justhow much,because pricesvaryfor allsorts ofreasons,from differencesin labourcosts andrents totaxes.Rising to the challengeis anew paperin TheEconomicJournal byGiacomo Calzolari,Andrea Ichino,Francesco Manaresiand VikiNellas,economists atthe European药房University Institute,Bologna UniversityandtheItalian centralbank.They looked at pharmaciesand specificallyatcustomers whomaybeparticularly easy to ripoff:new parents.Using datafor2007to2010covering abouta fifthof pharmaciesin Italy,the researchersmeasured thewayinwhich pricesofhygiene productsfor babieschanged asthe numberof babiesvaried.They tookadvantage ofa peculiarlaw from the1960s,according towhichregions with at most7,500people areallowed justone pharmacysupposedly tokeep thequality ofservices high.Theycompared pricesin placeswith populationsjust belowthis threshold,and justabove.The productsstudied includedsome3,000varieties ofshampoos,bath foams,baby wipes,creams andso on.Many arealso usedbyadults onthemselves.Some people,for example,prefer sun-cream labeledfbr children,,because ofits highlevel ofprotection.垄断When raisingprices for these products,even apharmacist with a monopolymust considerthe riskthat adultusers willswitch toproductsthatarenot aimedat children.But arise in the numberof babies,and hencebuyers whoare parents,could tip the scalestowardsprice increases.By contrast,the pharmacistshould alreadybe chargingas much as parentsare willingto payfor productswithout adultusers,such asnappies.The scholarsfound thatpharmacists raisedprices whenthere weremore new parents——but onlyin regionswithasinglepharmacy,andnotfor nappies.In monopolyareas adoubling ofthe numberof babiesfrom onemonth to the nextnot unusualin asmallpopulation coincidedwitha5%increase inthe priceofthebasket ofbaby-hygiene products.The studyis timely.Italys governmenthas startedto loosensome ofthe manyrestrictions thatstop competitioninthepharmacysector thoughnot yetthe onethat theresearchers reliedon.But suchregulations areplentiful inmany otherlines ofbusiness,and notjustin Italy.The consumerswho paythe priceare oftenthose whofind ithardest totravel toshop around——for example,people withcryingbabies ontheir hands.、1Whats thepurpose ofthe studyA.To reviewthe functionofthespecial lawfor pharmacies.B.To makeclear therelation betweencompetition andprices.C-To collectthe informationon pharmacybusiness in Italy.D.To、gather thedata onhygiene productsfor babiesinItaly.2“tipthescales“in Paragraph3means A.Push themove B.Keep thelevelC.Control therise D.Break thebalanceA,pharmacy ownersB.local merchants、3The governmentsnew measureswill greatlybenefit.C.newparentsD.adult usersText4“Auld LangSyne“is asong thateveryone drunkenlysings,which marksthe starttoabrand newyear.No oneever seemsto knowthewords somethingabout forgettingold acquaintancesor whatthey meanwhy wouldwe want to forgetpeople,but,in America,its asmuchapart ofNew Yearstradition aswine.But why歌词The lyricstothe song comefrom apoem writtenby thegreat Scottishpoet RobertBums in
1788.Its titleis believedto beanold Scottishway of saying“a longtime ago.Phrases likeIn thedays ofauld lang syne alsoappear inother Scottishfairytales andpoems,usually asa wayofsayingOnce Upona Time.”夸张的;While itstill causesconfusion,itisbelieved thattheopeninglines ofthe songare meanttoberhetorical“Should auldacquaintancebe forgotten,and neverbrought tomind Shouldauld acquaintancebe forgotten,and auldlangsyne,therefore meansweshould havea drinkin honorof whateveris passing,and rememberold friends.When theScots immigratedto Americainthe19th century,they broughtthe songwith them.But itsgreat popularitycan belargelydue tothe Canadianbandleader Guy Lombardo.In1965,he explainedhow hehimself cameto associatethe songwiththeend ofthe yearto LifeMagazine:“Auld LangSyne isour themesong-and waslong beforeanyone everheard usontheradio.In ourparticular partof westernOntario,where theresa largeScottish population,it wastraditional fbrbands toend everydance withAuld LangSyne.We didntthinkit wasknown here.If you wanttosee thesinger in action,check outhis finalperformance onthe eveof1977,after performingfor48years ina row.、1How mightpeople feelwhen firsthearing the song Auld Lang SyneA.Confused.B.Moved.C.Energetic.D.Comfortable.、2Why dopeople singAuld LangSyne whenNew Yearis comingA.To hopefor goodluck.B.To celebratethe New Year.C,In honorof RobertBums.D.In memoryofthepast.、3Why isGuyLombardomentioned inthe textA.He createdthe songAuld LangSyne.B.He madethe songAuld LangSyne morepopular.C.He broughtthesongAuld LangSyne toAmerica.D.He wasthe firstto singthesongAuld LangSyne.、4What mightbethebest titleforthetextA.What doesAuld LangSyne MeanB.Who MakesAuld LangSyne PopularC.How doesAuld LangSyne Comeinto BeingD.Why doPeople SingAuldLangSyne onNewYearEvePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsIf you have evertaken ahandwritten prescriptionfrom adoctor orlookedatthe notesfrom yourvisit,it seemslike noamount眯眼of squintingcould helpthe lettersget clearerBad handwritingalmost seemslike al.require forgraduating frommedical schoolButits notthe fact
2.Only peoplewith badhandwriting
3.attract tothe medical field Ifso,why doesit happento doctors“In themedicalfield,if itsnot documented,it
4.actual didnthappen,*says CelineThum,MD,medical directorat ParaDocsWorldwideAnything youtalk aboutbehind closeddoors needswritten evidencefor yourmedical historyDoctors haveto writemorethan anyother employee,for
5.they canhardly writeletters clearlyLongdays plustons ofwriting leads6,a verytired handIf doctorscould spendan hour
7.deal withevery patient,they mightbeable toslow downand givetheir
8.handa restBut thetruth isthat mostphysicians arerushing aroundtothenext patientWith somanypatients tosee ina
9.limit time,doctors arelO.concerned aboutgettingtheinformation downthan perfectingtheir handwritingMakingdecisions canbe veryhard Itseasyto get
1.lose inwhat shouldor shouldnot bedone ratherthan actuallymaking thedecisionWhen you have somethingimportant
2.decide,try thisOkay,you havea decisionto makeGet outa pieceof paperOn oneside ofthe paper,write downthe positiveoutcomes
3.willfollow thisdecision On4,other sideofthepaper,write downthe negativeones Lookat everythingyouhavewritten down,weighing it,二and give5you sometime tomake your choices Itsa simpledecision-making process,6-that doesnot meanyourchoiceis goingtobe easyTogain newideas,ask otherpeople yourespect7,their adviceand opinions,after describingthe decisionyou arefacing Speakopenlywith yourfamily andtrusted8,friend Thiscanbe
9.help becauseanother personcan makethe situationclear by
10.offeran unexpectedopinionSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsPerhaps youhave heardthe expression“When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.So when youwantto dobusiness inFrance,youhavetogetto knowFrench culture,make marketingplans,and runyour businessby locallaws.、1The Frenchtake greatpride intheir language,so anyonewho doesnot speakit mayrun therisk ofbeing disrespectedby hisFrenchcolleagues orbusiness partners.Also,another reasonwhy learningFrench isimportant isthat itis agreat wayto showeverypossible Frenchbusiness partnerthat youcare andrespect theircountrys cultureand language.The firstthing thatyou shoulddo whenmeeting someonenew isto shakehis handfirmly andalways lookatthe person inthe eye.In socialmeetings withfriends,kissing iscommon.、Use first names onlyafter beinginvited to.2The Frenchwill sometimesintroduce themselvesusing theirsurname first,followedby theirfirstname.Dress well.3_Your businessclothing isa reflectionof yoursuccess andsocial status.Always try tobetasteful andstylish.Women areadvised todress simplybut elegantly.Wearing make-up ispracticed widelyby businesswomen.The Frenchare passionateabout food,so lunchesare commonin doingbusiness inFrance,which usuallyconsist ofan appetizer,、a mainmeal withwine,cheese,dessert andcoffee,and normallytake upto twohours.4Do notbegin eatinguntil thehost says“bon appetite”.Pass dishestotheleft,keep wristsabove thetable andtrytoeat everythingonthe plate.5_This maysuggest thatyou findthe foodtasteless.If eatinginarestaurant,thepersonwho makesan invitationalwayspays.A.Remember tobe aspolite aspossible.B.This isa timefor relationshipbuilding.C.Use Monsieuror Madamebefore thesurname.D.Be carefulwith addingsalt,pepper orsauces to your food.E.Make anappointment withyour businesspartner inadvance.F.The Frenchdraw informationabout peoplebased ontheir appearance.G.Language shouldbethefocus ofanyone planningto dobusiness inFrance.（理解）Stressful situationsare sometimesunavoidable.Each ofus perceiveschallenges inour ownway andreaction tothem、also varies.How stressfulour lifeis dependsnot onlyon us.1And thisis somethingwe cannotchange.What ifwe donot tryto changeothers,but rathertry andchange ourattitude tostress andtension thatwe oftenexperience atworkStretching anddoing ashort workoutStretchingreleases muscletension thataccumulates in your back,shoulders,and neckduring theday.Even whenyour dayisextremely busy,do yourbest andset asideat least5-10minutes todo someexercise.There areplenty ofexercises youcan practisethat（蹲起）-、donotrequire anyspecial equipment:.yoga,or simplesquats youcan pickany kindof workouttoyourliking.2Workingout isbeneficial forboth yourbody andmind.Drink acup ofherbal tea、（甘菊）（薄荷），3Some ofthem,such aschamomile andpeppermint area powerfultool helpingto fightstress andanxiety.NASA scientistshave recentlycarried outresearch intothe effectof herbsand foundout thatpeppermint scentdecreases tirednessby20%and reducesfrustration by25%,Make asmarter choiceand,while atwork,drink herbaltea insteadof coffee.（漫步）Take astroll、Once youfind yourselfinadifferent surroundingsyou willfeel muchbetter.4Order yourfavorite drinkand distractyourself bywatchingpeople goby.If youroffice islocated inan environmentallyclean place,for example,near acity park.You canthen refreshyourselfand relaxa bitbeforeyoudive backinto yourworking routine.Call someonewho youknow canunderstand andsupport youwhenyoufeel stressed.A studyshows thatcommunication withclosepeople,such asyour friendsor parents,produces oxytocininyourbody-the hormonethat isneeded tosuccessfully fighttensionand stress.A.Drinking herbaltea caneffectively relievetension.B・Have achatC.Physical activitywill boostyour energylevel andhelp youcalm down.D.Herbs workmiracles.E.Other peopleinfluence itas well.F.If youroffice issituated ina busycity center,then youcan spendyour lunchbreak ina sidewalkcafe.G.Find help参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B。
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