2023年普格县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年普格县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points同青心、Compassion Tis adesire withinus to help others.With effort,we cantranslate compassioninto1,Anexperience lastweekend showedme thisis

2.1work part-time ina supermarket20meters awayfrom abuilding for theelderly.These oldpeople areour main3and itseasy tolose4over theirslowness.But lastSunday,one5gentleman appearedto teach攵款机me avaluable lesson.This6man walkedup tomy registerU with a boxof biscuits.He saidhe was7cash,had justmoved intohisroom,and had8in hiscupboards.He askedif wecould lethim havethe foodon trust.He9to repayme the next day.I couldnthelp10what kindof personhe had been tenor twentyyears before,and whathe wouldbe likeif hehad beenlucky.Ihad a11in myheart forthis kindof humansoul,all alonein the world.I12him thatI wassorry,and storerules didntallow meto doso.I feltstupid and13saying this,but I14my job.Just then,another man,standing behindthe first,spoke up.He lookedmore15,He saidto me,“Let me16the biscuitsfbrhim,please/9What Ihadbeen17was pity.Pity issoft andsafe andeasy.Compassion,on theother hand,is18in action.I thankedthe secondmanbut toldhim thatwas notallowed,either.Then I19my pocketand paidfor thebiscuits myself.I didso becausethese twomen hadreached into myheart and20me compassion.、1A.work B.action C.job D.character、2A.right B.wrong C.true D.false、3A.workers B.customers C.employers D.passengers、4A.heart B.patience C.courage D.soul、5A.aged B.disabled C.sick D.weak、6A.well-dressed B.smartly-dressed C.poorly-dressed D.neatly-dressed、7A.in needof B.at lossof C.out ofD.lack of、8A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing、9A.begged B.promised C.hoped D.suggested、10A.wondering B.realizing C.asking D.questioning、11A.hurt B.kindness C.warmth D.injury、12A.warned B.suggested13A.C.told D.remindedunnecessary B.careless C.impatient D.unkind

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.A

3.D

4.D、

31.C

2.B

3.C、

41.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

51.C

2.A

3.D、

61.where

2.held

3..awareness

4.a

5..Dating

6.to make

7.guidance

8..were given

9.enjoyable

10.on、

71.makes

2.are

3.acceptable

4.the

5.,that

6.which

7..freedom

8.drive

9.keeps

10.inSection IIITranslation、

81.D

2.G

3.F

4.B

5.E、

91.B

2.G

3.F

4.D

5.E

14、A.lost B.valued C.disliked D.gained

15、A.happy B.serious C.content D.pitiful

16、A.pay B・charge C.spend D.cost、17A.talking B.feeling C.saying D.thinking

18、A.moving B.thinking C.caring D.touching19A.reachedintoB.opened upC・searched forD.looked for20A.gave B.moved C.felt D.taughtSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1These days,I walkdown thesteps leadingtoward thesouth endof theAll EnglandClub inWimbledon,and stilllook fortheCrows Nest,a smallgreen observationtower withan outerladder thatI used to climbon for a wideview of the grounds,but which hassince beenknocked down.The CrowsNest wasa particularlyuseful point,because itallowed atennis writerto keeptrackof theaction onas manyas10outside courtsat atime.At daysend,reporters fromdifferent nationswould sharenotes on what theyhadobserved allover thegrounds.Twenty-seven yearslater,the pressroom hastouch screensthat allowus towatch livevideos fromany court,and evengo back towatch keymoments inkey matcheslong afterthey havefinished.You couldcover Wimbledonwithout leavingyour seat.But that is abitlike spendingall yourtime orderingroom serviceand lookingup funfacts onWikipedia.More thanat anyother tennistournament,there is also anappetite forstories thatdeal with the setting,the historyand the traditions.（鱼肉卷饼）If theychange theprice of the fishtacos at the UnitedStates Open,its nota story.If theychange theprice of thestrawberries andcream,the signaturetreat atWimbledon.Its timeto emailyour editorusing capitalletters.（可伸缩的）The newretractable roofwas putin place in

2009.Until then,you alwayshad tohave arainy-day storyin yournotebookbecause therewere noguarantees anymatches wouldbe played.Now tennisisasure thingon CentreCourt,which hasmade tennisreportersa bitless creative.But at least itguarantees usdaily access to the most atmosphericplacein the sport.So muchhas changed,but CentreCourt remainstrue toits originalspirit:more atheater thana stadium.Catching thatfeeling ispartof coveringWimbledon,too.1What didthe authordo onthe CrowsNest in the pastA.He madefriends withreporters.B.He reportedon tennismatches.C.He appreciatedthe beautifulscenery.D.He exchangedexperiences withtennis players.、2What does the authorthink of the newway ofcovering WimbledonA.It lacksfun.B.It isexpensiveC.It is not convenient.D.It isnot quickenough、3Why does the authormention strawberriesand creamA.To comparepopular foods.B.To introducethe typicaltreat atWimbledon.C.To describepeoples crazefor traditionaldishes.D.To showthetraditionsof Wimbledonare anattraction.、4What differencedoesthenew roofmakeA.Audiences haveeasier accessto atennis court.B.Theres lessfun inwatching Wimbledonindoors.C.Reporters are struggling tofind originalmaterial.D.rainy-day storiesabout Wimbledonhave becomehistory.Text2As agesture offriendship,Mayor YukioOzaki ofTokyo,Japan gaveWashington,D.C agift ofmore than3,000Japanese cherry trees开花,on March17,

1912.Every spring,the cherrytrees inWashington,D.C.take bloombeginning one of thecountry*s loveliestcelebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival March17-April

15.Book yourtrip nowto seethis vibrantdisplay ofpink andwhitein thiscity fullof history!Washington,D.C.Cherry BlossomIn-Depth TourPriee:$45/personDuration:1DayHighlights:Visit Washington,D.C.;experience thepeak periodof cherryblossomApril8-12Itinerary:Guests willstart tocelebrate theNational CherryBlossomFestivaland discoverthe beautyof cherry blossoms.Next,we willbegin oursightseeing citytour includingLincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,Madame TussaudsWaxMuseum,Washington Monumentand InternationalSpy Museum.Then visitthenexttourist spot,the JeffersonMemorialjfs thebestlocation toview thecherryblossoms.Finally,guests mayboard aPotomac Rivercruise tosee the city from the water.Then tourends.Price Includes:Ground TransportationAdmissionFees:Destination AdultChild SeniorInternationalSpy$

21.95$

14.953-12yrs$19,95Over65yrsMuseumoptionalMadame TussaudsWax$23$173-12yrs$20Over65yrsMuseum optionalPotomacRiver$26$183-12yrs$23Over65yrsCruiseoptionalNote:If youwould like to joinin theoptional activities,please paythe feein cashto thetour guide.You cannotbuy thetickets onyourown oruse CityPass.The tour guide willarrange thetickets forthe group.、1On March25,touristsA.experience thepeak periodof cherryblossomB,have adiscounted tourof acity fullof historyC.enjoy theNationalCherryBlossom FestivalD.witness thefirst dayof thefestival、2Which of thefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Japan presentedcherrytreesto attracttourists toWashington,D.C.B.The tourcovers fivetourist spotswithout admissionfees.C.Admission feescan bepaid incash orwith CityPass.D.Each touristmust chooseatleastone optionaldestination.、3It costsfor a16-year-old studentand hisgrandpa aged67to goonthetour,withthewax museumincluded.A.$110B.$136C.$133D.$127Text3Uh-oh-youre stuckwithalong mid-journey stayor aninsane flightdelay.What todo Spendinghours inan airportcan makeany挥霍person whotravels byplane alittle annoyed.But beforeyou splurgeatthebar orduty-free shops,you mightwant toask about特权.your airportsperksThere area lotof thingsyou cando inthe airportwithout breakingthe bank.To reduceyour annoyanceand saveyour wallet,VIVA Lifestyleand Travelhas compileda listof all of thebest airportperks.Make sureyoure notmaking thesemistakes onyour nextflight,too.Some airports,such asPortland International Airport inOregon,San FranciscoInternational Airportin California,orMinneapolis-St.Paul InternationalAirport,offer freemovies towaiting passengers.Others havefree museumsand liveevents,including San Francisco,Miami,Albany,Minneapolis,Portland,and St.Louis.Looking torelax aftera stressfultrip Manyairports offertherapy dogs;you canalso visitthe pigat SanFrancisco InternationalAirport,the catat DenverInternationalAirport,and theminiature horsesat Cincinnatisairport.Tf youreflying throughSanFrancisco,Chicago,Miami,or DallasFort Worth,borrow acomplimentary yogamat andzen out.（专属的）You caneven travelin stylewith exclusivetour guides,who providefree citytours fromcertain airportslike Singapore,Seoul,Tokyo,and Istanbul.Or takeadvantage of the freepersonal shopperduring yourstay atLondons HeathrowAirport.Check outevenmore waysto makethe mostof yourlong mid-journey stay.The perksdont stoponce youboard theplane,either.Some majorairlines alsooffer majorflight perksfor theirpassengers.Go andfigurethem out!、1What partdoesthefirst paragraphplay inthe passageA.A lead-in.B.A comment.C.A summary.D.A background.、2What doesthe underlinedpart inPara.2meanA.Knocking downthe bank.B.Borrowing moneyfrom thebank.C.Depositing your money.D.Using upyourmoney.、3What canyou doin MiamiAirport forfreeA.Visit thepig.B.Watch movies.C.Enjoy liveevents.D.Travel withan exclusivetour guide.、4Who arethe textmost likelyintended forA.Visitors to the USA.B.Airport personnel.C.Airport shopkeepers.D.Airline passengers.Text4Ecobee3Smarter WiFiThermostatSmart thermostatshave becomethe faceof smarthome technologyfor most,but dependingonwhatyour homeis like,its possibletosay the ecobee3is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carrythe samebenefits,including the ecobee

3.They canlearn yourpreferences andschedules,andthen adjustthe temperatureaccordingly.Theyre better-looking andmore enjoyableto usethan thebasic piecesof plasticthat occupymosthouseholds.Their verypresence willprobably makeyou moreconscious aboutsaving energy.And onceyoure ableto heatup orcooldown yourhouse fromyour phone,without havingto getout ofbed,you wontwant togo back.If youlive ina largerhousehold,the ecobee3can bemuch moreconvenient-provided youpick upa couplemore remote sensors.Yes,it getspretty expensiveat thatpoint,but havingthose givesyou effectivecontrol overthe temperature in differentrooms aroundyourhouse.In comparison,other thermostats9measurements arelargely limitedto thearea inwhich theyre installed（安装）.If youlive ina smallerplace,thafs nobig deal;the ecobee3still hasdistinct advantages.It istouch-enabled andmore spacious,making itless annoyingwhen youwant toenter aWiFi password,see weatherinformation,and soon.Still,all thesmartthermostatsarepretty great.Which oneis bestjust dependson whetheryou needa whole-home solutionoramore straightforwardone.For now,if itstheformer,go withtheecobee

3.Ecobee3Smarter WiFiThermostat withRemote Sensor,available atall shoppingwebsites.、1What isthe functionof theecobee3A.Planning schedules.B.Making decoration.C.Adjusting temperatures.D.Storing information.、2According to the passage,oneofthe advantagesoftheecobee3is that.A.it canbe operatedeasily byphone B.it hasdifferent sizesC.it isa productwithout usingenergy D.it followsthe samepattern、3What makestheecobee3superiorA.It costsless thanthose similarproducts.B.It maywork withoutaccesstoWiFi networks.C.It ismore effectivewith fewerremotesensors.D.It cancontrol thetemperatureina largerarea.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points瓷器As everyoneknow s,it isJingdezhen inJiangxi province1-the localporcelain ishighly desirablethatisthe centerof world陶瓷的porcelain Lastyear,my school

2.hold atwo-day researchactivity,guided by the slogan,Exploring ceramicculture,traveling throughancient andmodern times^^The aimwas tobuildstudents53」aware oftraditional cultureOnour wayto Jingdezhen,ourguideintroduced us to thebasics of porcelain productionOur firststop wasthe Museumof Chinese陶土Ceramics,whichhas4-unique andexquisite collectionofporcelainmade frommaterials suchas clayand stone、The guidetold usofthegreat achievementsin ceramicsfrom ancienttimes untiltoday Ilistened carefullyto everything5date新石器时代陶器，backtoNeolithic period,clay wasused6make potterywhich peopleusedtocarry waterand foodToday,westill useporcelain butour potteryis farmore beautifulthan theproducts ofthose times」On thesecond day,the teamleader tookus toa smallDI Yporcelain factoryUnder the

7.guide ofthe teacher,we8give someclayand thechance todesign apiece ofpottery Althoughour effortsw erenot asbeautiful asthe articlesinthemuseum,they were ourownwork Thetwo-day activitywas very

9.enjoy andmeaningful Ilearned alot aboutporcelain andmade anitem

10.my ownItmeant alot tomeThere ismuch discussionabout thenecessity ofdaily homeworkfor studentsSome sayhomework is necessary sinceonly practice二1make perfect,while othersdisagree Inmy opinion,daily homework isnecessaryfor studentsHowever,this might be misleadingthatone maybelieve allforms ofhomework

2.be necessaryActually,only properamount ofhomework inproper formis

3.accept;some homeworkmay notonly failtohelpthe students,but on

4.contrary borethem somuch

5.they maylose theirinterest instudying“Proper“homework,in myopinion,should varyin itsforms,

6.mightbesome extensivereading,a paper,or evenjust agame,as wellasother ordinaryexercise Andit shouldleave enough

7.free tothe studentsso thatthey coulddo thingsthey reallyliketodo withself-motivation,rather thanunwillingness Weshould alwaysremember thathomeworkissomething forustoguide thestudents,rather」」than8drive themOnly ifa teacher9keep this

10.his/her mind,the homeworkcould beofthemost helptothestudentsSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHow toOvercome ShynessHave youever foundit embarrassingto talk in frontofthepublic Infact,a greatnumber ofpeoplearestrugglingwith shyness.

1.•Act confidently.Confidence comesthrough action,learning,practice,and mastery.Remember whenyou learnedhow toride abike It was、terrifying atfirst,but afteryou justwent forit andtried it,you gotit,and feltconfident.Social confidenceworks thesame way.2Remove avoidanceand youwill overcomeyour anxiety.•Engage yourselfThismeans participatingin smalltalkinthe checkoutline andtalking tostrangers atbars,stores,sporting events,and thegym.Additionally,approach theindividuals bywhom you are attractedromantically.Talk tothem.Ask themto dance.Ask themout ondates.Life isshort.Who caresif youget rejectedThere areseven billionpeople onthis planet.Youre notexpected tolike orbe likedby、.allofthem.

3、.•4Join aclub,a sportsteam oran outdooractivity.Pick upa newproject orlearn anew skill.Do somethingto getout of yourcomfort zone.Part ofovercoming shynessis aboutdeveloping confidencein severalareas ofyour lifeand notletting anxiety,fear offailure,fear ofrejection,or fear of humiliationget inyour way.By practicingnew activities,youareconfronting yourfearoftheunknown andlearning tohandle thatanxiety moreeffectively.•Talk itout.、5Be moretalkative andexpressive inall areasofyourlife.Whether youreat work,with friends,with strangers,or walkingdownthe street,you canpractice talkingmore openly.Let yourvoice andyour ideasbe heard.A.Get outmore often.B.Try newthings.C.Shyness canbe acharacteristic ofpeople whohave lowself-esteem.D.Fortunately,there aresome effectivestrategies toovercome shyness.E.Start practicinggiving speechesand tellingstories atevery opportunity.F.Take somechances andput yourselfout thereto meetnew people.G.Feeling anxiousisnotthe problem;avoiding socialinteractions isthe problem.（千，年）Johannes Gutenberg was chosento bethemostimportant figureofthepast millenniumbythemedia.You maynotbe familiarwith him.l Gutenberg is praisedfor havinginvented theprinting pressand thereforepreparing the way forprintingbooks.He wasborn intoa wealthyfamily inthecityof Mainz,Germany.In1428,he movedto Strasbourgand livedthere foralmost20years.2Gutenberg usedhis skillsin metalworkforthemass productionof books,3That meansthat eachcopy ofthe CatholicBibleand allof its73books werepainstakingly handwrittenby penmen.Gutenberg fashioneda font（字体）ofover300characters,far（模具）larger thanthe fontsof today.To makethis possible,he inventedthe variable-width moldand perfectedthe mixtureof materialsusedby typefactories uptothepresent century.4Between1450and1455,while preparingto producea largeLatin Bible,Gutenbergisthought tohave printeda numberofsmaller books,a calendar,and soon.The Bibleof42Lines,the oldestsurviving printedbook inthe Westernworld,was completedbyAugust15,

1456.The discoveryofthemodem printingpress changedthewayinformation wasdelivered.5Even todayinthecomputer age,we relyheavily onthe printedword ortext forinstruction,information,and forthe pleasureofreading literature.A.Gutenberg madetheworlda muchricher place.B.But hehas certainlyinfluenced yourlife insome ways.C.Gutenbergs ideawas oneofthegreatest ofall mankind.D.By1450,Gutenbergwasback inMainz atwork ona printingpress.E.This inventionwas alsoresponsible foreducating themasses worldwide.F.Before thespread ofGutenbergs idea,literature wasprimarily handwritten.G.Itwasin Strasbourgthat heprobably madehis firstexperiments withmoveable type.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A。