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中考真题一选词填空2023
一、选词填空（词汇运用）（2023・凉山）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置每词限用一次success howsend educationvillager theywithout hard-working receivereallyOn May15,2023,the Activityof ChoosingPeople WhoMoved Liangshanin2022was heldinXichang.Ten peopleL theproud prize.Among themwas LouSeer whosefour childrengotinto thefamous universitiesin China.Two of them arestudying inTsinghua University.He wasgiven a specialprize by the governmenton October31st,
2022.It*s impossiblefor himto getsuch specialprizes
2.the greateffort.Luo andhis wifelive ina smallmountain villagein Butuo.They havea common and hardlife asmost other
3.in theirneighborhood.They havelittle education,but howcan theybring upfour excellentchildren Luotoldreporters abouthis Hsecretsof
4.education.HnI hopemy childrencan getmore educationand havea betterfuture/*said Luo.HMy wife and Ifaced lotsof challengesand difficulties.We dontknow
5.to reador write.We canhardlycount.They
6.realized theimportance ofeducation for their children.They madeup theirminds
7.them to goodschools.They canthelp theirchildren withstudying athome duringweekends,summer andwinter vacations.Thechildren have to learnby
8.and sometimesthe elderbrothers helpedtheir youngerbrother andsister.They studiedveryhard andmade greatprogress inexaminations.nMy allchildren arein gooduniversities.In fact,there is nosecret.Its justa whole-hearted decision,I togetherwith mywife willsupport themall thetime aslong asthey need.We think
9.plays avery importantrole towardssuccess,*added Luo.Many people are touchedby thestory aboutthe poorfamily-parents withlittle educationand four_
10.children.They believethat theLuos*life must become betterand beter.（2023・泸州）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上A.they B.beauty C.also D.physical E.somethingF.at G.found H.express I.better J.medicineReading andwriting poemsis avery personalexperience.Poets uselanguage as a way of expressingtheirfeelings.Poets candescribe the
11.of nature,a person,a dreamor amemorable event.Most people have triedwriting poems
12.some time.For children,its a good way to enjoylanguage andhave funwith wordsas wellas to
13.themselves.（心理学家）（疗法）But teachersand psychologistshave
14.another usefor poemsas aform of therapyto helpwith problems.Writing poemscan helpdeal withchange in their lives,death orfeelings ofsadness orseriousdisease.By writingdown yourfeelings,you canlearn tounderstand yourself_
15.than before.Poems might be awayoftelling someone
16.when you dont feelable totalk aboutit faceto face.Poemswritten astherapy can be funnytoo,as laughteris alsoconsidered to be verygood_
17.for illness.Students ataspecialschool inEngland readand writepoems everyday.Some of the poemsthat
18.write areverygood,but theirreason forwriting isnot justto becreative.All of them havesome mentaland
19.problems.But bywritingpoems,students aregrowing inself-confidence.The poemsprovide achannel for them tocommunicatewith theworld andexpress their feelings.They_
20.help themto findout andwork outtheirproblems andto developa positiveattitude tolife.（2023・达州）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每词限用一次they plant standard threefor everydaysupport usediscuss traditionFormiddle andprimary schoolstudents,learning tocook hasbecome amust.They willalso needto learnhow（家禽）（修理家电）
21.vegetables,raise poultryand maintainhome appliancesunder newrequirements for（劳动）labor education.（教育部）The Ministryof EducationMOE broughtout a new
22.for labor educationin schoollast year.From the2022fall term,students inprimary andmiddle schoolshavetotake courseson laborskillsat leastonce aweek.The newstandard includesthree kindsof labortasks（任务）・Thefirst isfor thingslike
23.chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking andmaintaining homeappliances.Next isproductive labor,such asmaking hand-made worksand
24.new technologies.The
25.is servicework whichincludes volunteerwork.Schools inChina have
26.paid moreattention tostudying,and manyhave seenchores asa wasteof childrenstime.But accordingto theMOE,labor educationmustbebuilt upto helpstudentsand developan interestin labor.（社交媒体）.Online,peoplehavebeen busy
27.the newstandard onsocial mediaLiu Fang,a motherof6-year-old twinsin Beijing,strongly
28.laboreducation.For the past year,she hastrained herdaughters to dochores andmake simpledishes
29.the family.（手眼协调）,Through doinghousework,their eye-hand coordinationtime managementand organizationskillscanbetrained andits alsogood tohelp
30.relax.n Throughsuch education,Liu thinksher twinshave foundfunin doingchores andare moreindependent.（•庆云模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给个动词中选择个意义相20221110符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处want,try,stand,practise,watch,feel,ask,give,do,say,beMonday morningis animportant timeat ourschool.All of the studentsgo to the playground.We listentomusic,and we
31.the nationalflag goup.Usually,one studentgives atalk onMonday mornings.One Monday,a boygave the talk.He wasproud andexcited!When I saw him,I
32.to havea try,too.Can Ireallydo itOurteacher saidour classshould give the talk.My teachersaid to me,I knowyou wantto havea try.NextMonday,you cangivethetalk.Get readyfor it,Im sureyou
33.well.nThank you/I answered,it wassuch a greatchance forme!When Igot home,I wasexcited.I wrotetwo pagesfor thetalk.I readthem again and again.WhenI read,I askedmy parentsto listen.I spenta lotof time
34.my talk.I wanted to domy best.Monday morningcame.I began
35.nervous.Eve nevergiven atalk before.This_
36.my first time.Could Ireallydo itMaybe I couldnt finishthetalk.When Igot toschool,we
37.to goout toplayground.I stoodin frontof everyone.I openedmy mouth,but Icouldntsay anything.nTake iteasy,I said to myself.Dont benervous.You cando well.You
38.your bestto do it!nJust then,I lookeddown ateveryone.I sawabout1,000eyes.They wereall lookingat me!I couldntevenstand up.I lookedat theireyes morecarefully.Their eyes
39.You candoit!Don*tbeafraid,just talk!I tooka bigbreath.Then Ibegan totalk.It wasn*t hard.It waseasy.I dontknow howI finishedmy talk.But Idid it.I feltsogood thatday.I showedmyself toeveryone whatIcoulddo.I
40.many talksso far.But Iwill neverforget myfirst talk.（•南召模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每2023空限填一词，每词限用一次fish,how,manage,again,come,task,suitable,look,trouble,suddenOn avery cold winter day,there wasa drunken man whodecided thathe wouldgo fishingon theice ofthelake.He packedup allhis fishingtools andset outin searchof a
41.place.Finally h_
42.across alarge areaof iceanddecided thatsince hecame to the lake,he wouldstop thereand began
43..（凿子）He tookout achisel fromhis toolbox,and startedto chisela holein theice.
44.,a loudvoice camefrom thesky,nThere isno fishhere.H Thedrunken man
45.around but he couldntfind anyone.So hedecided topay noattention to the voiceand carriedon digging.
46.,the voicesounded,nIve toldyou once,there isno fishhere!n He looked aroundagain,but therewere stillno peoplethere.So hereturned tohis
47.,Stop it!You drunk!n shoutedthe angryvoice,,,You,d betterget outof herequicklyor youwill getinto
48..Who areyoun Thedrunkenmanshouted.HYou dontfrighten me._（溜冰
49.do youknow thereisnofish hereRepliedthe voice,Im the
50.of thisSkating Rink场）S（•濮阳模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整2023每空限填一词，每词限用一次full visitbe holdenjoy happyfriend traditionmore itThereare lotsof famous cities to visit in Henan.One ofthe mostfamouscitiestovisit_
51.Luoyang,which lies in thewest ofHenan Province.Luoyang is the easternstarting pointoftheSilk RoadinChina.According tothe records,since China*s firstdynasty——the XiaDynasty setup itscapital here,Luoyang（朝代）served asthe capitalcity indifferent timesby thirteendynasties inChinas history.Luoyang isknown for（牡丹花）
52.peonies.You can
53.the peonyduring thePeony CultureFestival ofLuoyang China.The peonyis（典雅的）（繁荣）elegant andbeautiful.It isthe symbolof wealth,
54.and prosperity.The PeonyCulture FestivalofLuoyangChina is
55.every April.It alsoattracts alarge numberof international
56.,During thefestival,people canlearn
57.about what the peonyculture ofLuoyang is.Whats more,it isa goodchance toshow the
58.culture ofHenan.Andit canlet peopleknow how
59.the Henanpeopleare.Every April,the roadsides,parks andgardens are_
60.ofpeony flowers.People allover thecity seemtobehappy andexcited tolive ina seaof flowers.What awonderful cityLuoyang is!（2023・玄武模拟）选词填空started comeup withsave filledwith thousandsofAs weall know,too muchrubbish isa bigproblem forour environment.A womanin IndonesiasJava islandhas
61.agreatidea—lending booksto childrenin exchangefor rubbish.Raden RoroHendarti
62.A trashlibraryhoping tomake childrenread moreas wellasmake themrealize theimportance ofenvironmental protection.Each weekday,Raden putsall kindsof bookson（三轮车）the backof herthree—wheeler andrides toMuntang village.There,children queueto exchangeplasticcups,bags andother rubbishfor booksfrom Radensmobile library.In thelibrary whereRaden works,there are
63.books.Every timeshe showsup,children runto hern trashlibrary.They allcarry trashbags,and Raden*sthree-wheeler isquickly_
64.rubbish.lt isthen sortedout andsent forrecycling orsale.She says,nWe allshould takecare ofour trashin ordertofight climatechange and
65.the earth.（2023・临邑模拟）选词填空him,one,bridge,safe,with,time,that,when,five,happy,finally Duringthe SuiDynasty,（洪水）a terribleflood happenedon theXiao Riveroutside thecity ofZhaozhou.The floodbrought downa largestone bridge.People hadrebuilt the bridge several
66..But itwas stillwashed awayover andover again.After the
67.time that the bridgewas destroyed,Li Chunwasinvited tosolve the problem.*Whats wrongwith it”Li Chunasked_
68.againandagain.He workedday（支柱）and nightatthedrawing ofthe bridgeand foundout_
69.the stone supports couldn*t standthe forceof theflood.（拱）One day,an ideacame intohis mind!He thoughtof buildingbow-shaped archesinstead ofstonesupports.And therewould beonly onebig arch,supported ateach endby twosmall
70..
71.floods came,the waterwouldrun throughthe foursmall arches,bringing littleinfluence on thebridge.He wasgreatly excitedbythe idea,anddanced
72.right athis desk.A newZhaozhou Bridgewas built.It wasmuch
73.and morebeautiful thanthe oldones.The localpeople ofZhaozhouwere veryglad that theproblemofthestone bridgewas
74.worked out.Now,this greatstonebridge
75.a historyof over1,300years hasbecome aclassical exampleofChinas archedbridges.It showsthe wisdomand creativityoftheChinese people.（2023・临邑模拟）选词填空sell,wait,take,hurt,point,buy,see,stop,not go,sell,teachIt wasnearly nineonacoldwinternight.I hurriedto gohome fromwork onmy motorbike.At thelast crossing,while I
76.forthegreen light,I sawan old man walkingtoward me.He
77.me andI feltalittle nervous.The oldman saidslowly.Excuse me.Could youplease helpme”I lookedat himup anddown.Helookedabout70years old.（烤）The oldman tookout a10-yuan billand saidtome,You seethe old lady over there She_
78.bakedsweet potatoes.Could youjust takethe moneyand buyone fromher”He
79.at an old ladyselling somethingaboutfifty metersa-way in the corner.nBut whydont yougo andbuy ityourself nIwas puzzled（迷惑的）.The oldman continued,nThat oldladyis mywifeandits herfirst dayto sellbaked sweet potatoes.Just nowI calledher,and she_
80.most ofthem bynow.There isonly onesweet potatoleft andshe_
81.home untilall thesweet potatoesare soldout.But Iknow shecan*tstandthe coldbecause herlegs
82..Imvery worrieda-bout her.nAt thattime,I understoodwhy theoldmanasked me
83.his wifessweetpotato.I feltreally warmand moved.Without
84.the money.I rodetotheoldladyquickly andbought thelast one.As Iwaved goodbyetotheold.man,I
85.him standingthere witha thankfulsmile.（•呼和浩特模拟）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空2023own,influence,improve,catch,pleasant,suffer train,wear,get ridof,discover,wide
86.The Chinesegovernment paysgreat attentionto people*s lives.
87.At theweekend,Americans dressin theclothes whichpeople in thepastand livein theway thatpeople didthen.
88.I ina heavy rain onmy wayhome.As aresult.I hada badcold.
89.Some ofpets arevery cleverand theycan sensetheirfeelings.一
90.The WorldCup Finalwas soexciting!Did youenjoy it一I didntwatch TVat thattime,because Istomachache.
91.Students shouldbe encouragedto readinstead ofonly readingtheir textbooks.
92.——The environmenthas agreat ona childscharacter.一That*s whyMencius,mother movedthe housethree times.
93.We weresaidtobe livingin theInformation Age,a timeof newand greatchanges.（）
94.There wasansmell inthe fridgebecause mymother keptthe foodin itfor along time.（•焦作模拟）选词填空
95..Its necessaryto dependon yourselfto findsome waysto yourbad habit.2023regard,poem,among,that,it,real,interest,change,make,highYuntai MountainliesinXiuwu County,about30kilometers fromJiaozuo City.The mountainis_
96.thefirst groupfrom allovertheworld thatreceived thetitle ofWorld GeologicalPark fromUNESO in
2004.It isalsothe onlyfamous placeof
97.inHenanProvince havingthe titlesof National5A GradeTourist Attraction,National ForestPark.Covered withthick forest,Yuntai Mountainis famousfor
98.proud mountainand water.Yuntai waterfall,（山谷），314meters high,isthe
99.waterfall inChina.Besides this,deep valleysspecial stonesand wildflowersform abeautiful wonder.The beautyof Yuntai Mountain
100.with seasons.In spring,the mountainis fullofwild flowersand greengrasses.In summer,the mysteriousforest andbeautiful waterfall
101.it anexcellentplace.In autumn,leaves turnso red
102.the mountainlooks likea colorfulcoat.In winter,snow turnsthe（柱子）mountain intoa whiteworld ofice waterfall.Ice Pillarand evergreenplants coveredwith snoware
103.a typicalwinter wonderin northernChina.YuntaiMountainis
104.asapopular touristplace throughouthistory.Many famousvisitors lefttheir stonecharactersand
105.here,adding toits culturalvalue.（2023・荷泽模拟）选词填空守林价多against,finally,running,two,improve,something,autumn,he,dead,haveThere wasa farmerwho workedat sunriseand restedat sunset.He wantedto
106.his life,buthe,was toolazy,（奇迹）and alwayswantedtoget
107.without workinghard.The miracle
108.happened.（兔子）_One dayin late
109.,he wasplowing inthefield.Then,he sawa hare
110.down thehilL Thehare knocked
111.a treein hisfield,broke itsneck andfell dead.Seeing this,the farmerwas very happy.He wenttothe tree and got the
112.hare,and wenthome withit.That day,he
113.agoodmeal.He thoughtthat themeat ofthe harewasverynice.He saidto
114.,nI mustget asecond hare tomorrow.nThe nextday,he stoppedplanting andwaited bythetreefor a
115.haretoturn up.Hewaited allday long,but nohare cameat all.（•江北模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）2023Germany shakehardly learnbehindWhen Britishpeople meeteach otherforthefirsttime,they sayHow doyoudoand_
116.hands.Usuallythey donot shake hands whenthey justmeet orsay goodbye.But theyshake handsafter theyhavent metfor alongtime.Last yeara groupof
117.students wentto Englandfor aholiday.Their teachertold themthattheEnglishpeople
118.shake hands.So whenthey mettheir Englishfriends atthe station,they kepttheir hands
119.theirbacks.The Englishstudents had
120.thattheGermans shakehands asoften aspossible,so theyput theirhands infrontandgotready toshakehandswith them.It madeboth ofthem laugh.（•顺城模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能2023用一次，有两个多余词）instead howone themwhat borrowwhile thicknesson personbelievealthoughKnife-cut noodlesor DaoxiaoNoodles arewell-known aroundChina.They area kindof traditionalfood inShanxiProvince and
121.ofthetop tennoodles inChina1,.The noodlesare
122.inthecenter butsoft aroundthe（边缘）.（酱）edges Themost popularwaytoenjoy knife-cut noodlesis tocoat the noodles witha richmeat sauce（朝）.It is
123.that knife-cut noodleswere firstmade atthe beginningoftheYuan DynastyAt thattime,the（武器）一government didn*t allowpeople tohave
124.weapons evenknives forcooking.
125.ten familiescouldshare justone knife.
126.anoldwoman waspreparing lunchone day,she askedher husband
127.the knifefromtheir neighbor.But thehusband foundthat
128.neighbor wasusing it.He didntknow whattodoand wentback.
129.his wayhome,he founda thinpiece ofiron andtook ithome.The couplethought about
130.to useit andthehusband cameup withtheideaof cuttingthenoodles.From thenon,this wayof makingnoodles gotpopular inShanxi.（•南通模拟）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺2023choose silentfivecomplete it一
131.You sleptonthefloor allnight Whathappened一I triedtogoupstairs,but wastired out.
132.Modern ChineseArt needsnew worksto keepit aliveand movingforward.
133.Suzy gotthe placeinthecompetition,but shehas triedher best.
134.It seemsthat youhave several.Have youmade yourdecision yet
135.Now moreand moreold peoplelike theinthecountryside.（2023・南通模拟）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺regret weighfight discussshut一
136.Look!What aheavyrain!Pm wonderingwhether anyonethe windows.—Don*t worry.IsawLily doit whenI passedby.一
137.I didntsee youwhen myfather askedme toreturn theumbrella toyou yesterday.一Oh.I ourplan forthe tripwith myclassmates inmy classroom.
138.The littlecow looksso weakand thin.He lessthan twentykilos.。
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