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题型五阅读理解12018邵阳中考Clothes aretraditionally madeof naturalmaterials,such ascotton,leather andwool.They are all fromplantsor animals,but thatdoesnt meanthey，re friendlyto the earth.For example,farmers haveto use alot ofchemicals togrow cottonplants.Scientists arenow lookingfor newways to make clothing materials.They hopethe newmaterials arebothcomfortable andgood for theearth.Scientists haveworked outhow to make materialsout ofcorn husks棉籽，chicken feathersand rice straws.“They usedto beuseless things.We alwayshave aproblem ofhow todeal withthem.Yang,a scientistsays,“Now,we canturn theminto beautiful.cken feathersare better than otherthings.They havesmallair pockets like honeycombs.That meansit will be verywarm if you usethem tomake ajacket orsweater,and Ithink more and morepeople willlike tobuy thesekinds ofclothes.”A
1.Clothes aretraditionally madeof.A.natural materialsB.chicken feathersC.rice strawsA
2.What arethe newclothingmaterialshusks andricestraws.B.Cotton andwool.C.Leather andwool.B
3.What doesthe underlinedword“honeycombs”in Paragraph3mean in ChineseA.C
4.Why arechicken feathersbetterthanother materialsA.They arefrom plants.B.They aretraditional clothingmaterials.C.They havesmall airpocketslikehoneycombs.A
5.Whats the best titleof this passageA.New clothingmaterials.B.New clothes.C.Natural materials.2来源于21世纪英文报Dong Qing,a famousCCTV hostess主持人，is nowhosting twocultural shows,TheChinesePoetryConferenceand TheReaders.The twoshows areencouraging people to lovetraditional cultureand find the beautyof life.Dong was born in a highlyeducated familyin
1973.She hada greatlove for traditional literaturefroman earlyage.In2015when she was aboutto study in theUS,Dong receivedan invitationfrom thedirectorof TheChinesePoetryConferenceaskingher to be thehostess.Because ofher passionfortraditionalliterature,Dong acceptedthe job.“The contestinterests mevery much.Hosting itis aprocess oflearning aboutpoetry andperforming.said Dong.To hergreat joy,the showhas becomemoreand more popular.Under theslogan口号Readingtouches people，s heartsv,the newTV showTheReadershas alsobecome asuccess.It invitesfamous guestsfromall walksof lifeto readsomething.Dong worksas bothhostess and producer now.“The charmof lifelies inits unknown,so wejust haveto tryand keepgoing.said thebeautifulhostess.C
1.Dong Qingis hostingnow.A.The ReadersB.The ChinesePoetry ConferenceC.The ChinesePoetry Conferenceand TheReadersC
2.Where didDong Qingdecide tostudyin2015A.In France.B.In England.C.In America.B
3.What doesDong Qingdo atpresentA.An actress.B.A hostessandproducer.C.A hostess.A
4.The underlinedword“passion“in thesecond paragraphprobably meansugreat B
5.Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.How toBe aSuccessful TVHostessB.Dong Qing—a TalentedLadyC.Reading TouchesPeoples Hearts3新信息题hat day,she becamethe firstrobot in the worldto getcitizenship公民身份，according toTheNewYorkTimes.In thefuture,Sophia mayhave the same rights as a human SaudiArabian citizen.Sophia lookslike ahuman woman.In2015,a UScompany built her andgave heran artificialintelligencesystem人工智能系统.This meansSophia cantalk and act like ahuman.She alsohas theability tolearn frompeople,books andthe Internet.“I willdo mybest tomake the world abetter place.”Sophia saidat the meeting.But noteveryone ishappy withSophias citizenship.Some thinkrobots like her couldbe dangerous.Theycould becomeenemies ofhumans ifthey goout ofcontrol.For this,Sophia saidshe alsohad valueslike wisdomand kindness.Dont worry,if yourenice tome,r11be niceto you.she said.C
1.Who isSophiaA.She isa scientistwho inventeda robot.B.She isa womanfrom SaudiArabia.C.She isa robotwho lookslikeahuman woman.C
2.What specialthing didthe robotget onOct.25A.She gother name.B.She got the samerightsashumans.C.She gotcitizenship.A
3.With herAI system,Sophia cando all of the following EXCEPT_______.A.control the worldB.talk and act likea humanC.learn frombooks orthe InternetB
4.Some peopleare nothappy about the robot，s citizenship,because theythink.A.a robotis justa robot,not areal humanB.the robotmay bringdanger tohumansC.the robotmay helphumans enemiesA
5.The lastparagraph tellsus that.A.the robotcan beas niceas anyoneelseB.the robotis notas activeas youthinkC.the robotwill treatyou badlyif youdo badthings42018海南中考As astudent,you musthave metall kindsof teachers.Do youlike orhate themIs the,re completeunderstandingbetween you and themAtfirst,I thoughtMiss Liwas nervousand shy.But now,I findshes kind and patient,and sheexplainsEnglish grammarso clearlythat evenI canunderstand itwell!She alwaysavoids makingyou feelstupid.T vealways hatedmaking mistakesor pronouncinga wordincorrectly when I speakEnglish,but MissLi justsmiles,so thatI don，t feelthat stupid!Mrs.Chen isvery strict and serious.In herclass,we don，t dareto saya wordunless sheasks us to.Thereare afew studentsin ourclass whokeeps comingto classlate,but they，re alwayson time for Mrs.Chenslessons!Some ofour classmatesdon，t likeher.But mostof us really appreciate欣赏her becauseher teachingis sowell organizedand clear.Physics willnever bemy favoritelesson,but Ithink V11do wellin theexam withMrs.Chen teachingme.Mr.Wu isvery popular.He reallyenjoys teachingChinese.You can，t imaginewhat a great teacherheis!He talksloudly andfast whenhe getsexcited.He，sreallyunderstanding andfunny.When hethinkswe，re gettingbored,he willtell usjokes andmake usactive again.We reallyrespect hima lot.A
1.What subjectdoes MissLi teachA.English.B.Physics.C.Chinese.B
2.Mrs.Chen is______.A.kindandpatientB.strictandseriousC.understanding andfunnyC
3.Of thethree teachers,is probablythe mostoutgoing.C
4.Students respectMr.Wu becausehe.A.avoids makingthem feelstupidB.organizes histeaching welland clearlyC.makes hislessons livelyand interestingB
5.From thepassage we can learnthat.A.all studB.the writerreally likeshis/her teachersC.the studentsalways getbored inMr.Wus class52018安顺中考改编Bike-sharing hasswept acrossChina,with anincreasing numberof peoplechoosing bikeriding insteadofdriving.The bikethat theservice companyprovides hasGPS orBluetooth onit.And thosebikes canbe easilyunlockedwith asmart phoneand.left anywherein public.Bike-sharing allowspeopletoborrow abike fromoneplace andreturn itat anotherplace easily.In somecities,wecansee,you haveto downloadsuch anAPP onyour smart phone.Then whatyou needtodo isto finda nearestbike throughthe APP,scan theQR code二维码on thebike orconnect yourphone withthebike overa Bluetoothwireless connection.You willfind thebike canbe unlockeditself.Then youcan enjoyyour trip.What，s more,the greatestadvantage ofbike-sharing isthat youcaneasily,every houryou ride,you needto payone yuan.It doesn，t costso much,d,oes itAtthe sametime,some peoplepark thebik,some peopledon，t valuethe bikes.Now servicecompanies aretryingto solvethe problemlike beingstolen.Technology andscience havechanged oursocial lifestyles.We haveto saybike-sharing bringsus moreconveniencewithout doubt.And wealso hopetha,t peoplecan notonly enjoyit butalso putit togood use.B
1.What dowe knowfrom thefirst paragraphA.Most people in citiesdon，t drive.ike-sharing isbecoming moreand morepopular.-sharing isinvented inChina.B
2.If youwant touseasharing bike,you mustfirst.A.download anAPP andpay forthe tripB.have asmartphoneand download an APPC.unlock thebike anddownloadanAPPC
3.The underlinedword value“in Paragraph4probably means__________inChinese.A.A
4.Which of thefollowingis NOTmentioned inthispassage-sharing isa kindof expensivetransport.B.Sharing bikesare veryeasy tounlock.C.Sharing bikesmay bestolen.A
5.Whats thewriters attitudetowards bike-sharingA.Convenient.B.Doubtful.C.Unnecessary.B.句子还原型阅读六选五12018宜昌中考改编It usedtobethat parents and teachershad setdays andtimeforparent-teacher meetings.
1.CWiththe helpof QQ,WeChat,school websiteand soon,parentsand teachers cancommunicate witheach othermoreeasily andoften.But someparents stilldon，t want to connectwith theirchild，s teachers.That，s notright!
2.D Besure tocall your child，s teacherifyounotice achange in your child，s attitudetoward school.Whena childwho usedto lovegoing toschool,but nowcries andfights gettingon thebus,he mayhave troublewithsome classmates.
3.E Forexample,you mayfindthe teacher，s noteson thetest paper.
4.B Ifthey areunclearto you,youd betterconnect yourchild，s teacher.A goodworking relationshipbetween parentsandteachersis goodfor everyone.Keep communicating,askquestions andsolve problemsbefore theybecome toobig.
5.—A—A.They areall waysto builda strongrelationship.B.They areoften helpfulfor parentsto understand what yourchilds problemis.C.But there was littlecommunication outsidethemeeting.D.Because informationexchange cansolve simplemisunder-standings.E.Your child，s teachercan paymore attentionto somethingbigger happening.F.It getsin theway ofyourchild，s study.22018凉山州中考改编How doyou feelwhen youare fooledby othersNo doubt,fee,,thats AprilFooT sDay.Nobody willbeangry tobe anuApril Fool”.
1.EThe headmasterat myschool decidedto playan AprilFooT sjoke on the studentswhenIwas inhigh school.On March31,she announced（宣布）that ourschool wouldhold a“Dress toImpress”day.
2.RGirls weretold towear formaldresses andsmart jackets,while asuit jacketand tiefor eachboy wouldbebest.The teachers,we weretold,would dothe same.On AprilFooT sDay,many ofus studentscame toschool dressedin ourbest clothes.
3.A Inthe morning,allofus gottogether onthe playground,waiting forthe headmaster.She wouldspeak to the students.
4.FInstead,she worejeans,running shoesand aT-shirt.The teachersalso got dressed casuallylikeher.“April Fool!”she said,with a big smile on herface.We just wanted toremind youthat teachershavea senseof humor,too!”Surely,all theteachers werentApriJ Fools.5,CA.Our hairwas tidyand allour shoeswere wellcleaned.B.People say something niceto othersthat day.C.All usstudents spentthe restof theday feelingvery foolishindeed.D.This meantthat thebetter youdressed atschool,the higheryour markswould be.E.But everyoneknows tobe carefulonthefirst dayof April.F.To oursurprise,she wasn，tdressedup at all.
（3）（来源于21世纪英文报）Mr.Bolton hasabighouse witha beautifullawn（草坪）andagarden.His neighborsoften cometo visithisgarden andMr.Bolton enjoysholding partiesin hishouse.
1.—CBecause ofthis,Mr.Bolton isvery proudof hislawn and garden.He spendsall histime andenergy takingcareof them.
2.E Someof the sidewalks tiles（瓷砖）were dirty.Some showeddifferent levelsof wear（磨损）and somejust lookedold.
3.__DOne day,Mr.Bolton hada brilliantidea.Why notpaint the sidewalk”He saidto himself.So hewentto ahardware storeand foundsome lightgray paint.He boughtthe paint.Then herushed home.
4.F Afterthepaint dried,the sidewalklooked asthough itwas brandnew.
5.B But therewasone unexpectedresult thattroubledhimHis neighborsand visitorsall walkon hislawn now because theydon，twanttomakethe sidewalkdirty.A.The projectwas afailure.B.Mr.Bolton thoughtthe projectwas agreat success.C.Sometimes,even visitorsfrom othertowns cometo hishouse tolook at the lawnandgarden.D.Every timehe sawthe sidewalk,hewasupset.E.Buttherewas stillone thingthat botheredhim一thesidewalk.F.He hadcompletely paintedthesidewalkinashort time.
（4）（2018广州中考改编）Most ofus thinkthe telephone was inventedby Alexander Graham Bell.
1._B Infact,an ItaliannamedAntonio Meucci was officiallyrecognized（认定）as theinventor afew yearsago.Who isMeucci andwhy wasn，theknown forhis inventionat thetimeAntonio Meucciwasbornin Italyin
1808.He studiedengineering anddrawing.During hisstudies,Meuccistarted toexperiment withelectricity.
2.—A Whentwo placeswere connectedwith wire,peopleinthose placescouldhear each other talk.In1850,Meucci andhis wife,Ester,moved toNew York.Meucciwasworried abouthis wife,becauseshe hadbecome veryill.
3.E Tosolve thisproblem,he connectedmetal cablesbetween hishomeand his workshop.This way,they couldtalk toeachotherconveniently.Meucci inviteda groupof peopleto seehis newinvention.They listenedin amazementas thevoiceof asinger washeard throughthe wires.
4.C Evenworse,Meucci neverapplied fora,AlexanderGrahamBell wasworking onthesameidea andin1876the patentforthe telephonewasgiven tohim.In2002,more thana centuryafter Meuccisdeath,hisworkfinally recognizedby thegovernment.
5.—D―A.He discoveredthat soundcould travelthrough metalcables.B.However,he wasn，tthefirst personto thinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,only afew peopleattended thistalk.D.He willnowbeknown allover theworld asthetelephone，s inventor.E.He neededto keepin touchwith Keratalltimes.F.It was,agreatsuccess andmade himvery happy.52018黄冈中考改编When youspeak,write aletter,or makea telephone,your wordscarry amessage.People communicate withwords.
1.B Asmileonyour faceshows youare happyor friendly.Tears眼7目inyoureyes tellothers thatyouare sad.If youmake noisein class,theteacherknows youwanttosaysomethingor askquestions.
2._C__You nodand peopleknow youare saying“Yes”.
3.F Forexample,a signatthebus stophelps youto knowwhich busto take.A signon thedoortells youwhere togo inor out.Have youever thoughtthat therearealot ofother signsaroundyouandthat youreceive messagesfrom themall thetime
4.A Anartist canuse hisdrawingsto tellaboutthebeautiful mountains,the blueseas andmany otherthings.A writerwritesbooks totell youabout allthe wonderfulthings in theworldand alsoabout peopleand theirideas.
5.ETheycan help ustoknow whatis goingon in,theworldandwhatother peopleare thinkingabout.A.People cancommunicate inmany otherways.B.But doyou knowpeople alsocommunicate withoutwordsC.You shakeyour headand peopleknow youare saying“No”.D.You canput upyour handsin class.E.Magazines,TV,radio andfilms allhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Other thingscan alsocarry messages.Once upona time,people decidedto buildtwo palacesa palace of truthandapalace of lies.Everytime achild tolda lie,a stonewas createdand addedtothe palace of lies.
1.APeople inthe twopalaces allwanted tomake theirown palacethebest.Some peopleinthe palace oflieswent outtomakechildren tellmore lies.
2.—C_As aresult,their palacebecame biggerandmorebeautifulthan thepalaceof truth.
3.FOne stoneturned intoa box.A fewminutes later,another stoneturned intosand.Then anotherturnedinto glassand broke into pieces.Finally,people foundthat whenevera liewas discovered,its stonechangedand disappeared.
4._DEveryone understoodthe importanceof tellingthe truth,,because theycouldnt uselies foranything.
5.BA.The palaceoftruthwas builtinthesame way.B.A liewillbebroken downfinally whilethe truthwill goforever.C.Many childrentold liesand theygot morestones.D.In thisway,thepalaceofliesbecame weakerand weaker,and finallybrokeintopieces.E.The truthwas difficultto insiston.F.But oneday,some strangethings startedhappening inthepalaceoflies.。
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