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题型七任务型阅读A.补全句子型阅读12016陕西中考改编Stanford isa world-famous uni.versity on the westcoast of the US.It wasbuilt byStanford andhiswife inmemory of their onlyson whodied of a strangedisease.Tourists are often surprisedat thebeauty of Stanford.Among thegreen trees,buildings withyellowwalls andred topsmake upa beautifulpicture.Many touristswonder whyyellow andred werechosen.Thatsbecause theywere thefavorites ofMrs.Stanford.The BigChurch is the mostimportant building in Stanford.It standsat thecentre.It wasbuilt byMrs.Stanford toremember herhusband whodevoted贡献himself to the university.There,students andteacherscan communicate with Godand holdgreat activities,such asconcerts andcelebrations.The tallestbuildingin Stanford isHoover Tower,which isthe landmarkof the university.A mannamedHoover haddone alot forthe university.The thingshe onceused can be seenon thefirst floor.On thetopof thetower,tourists canhave a good look at thewhole campus校园.As one of the world topuniversities,Stanford hasmany subjectsthat stand among thetop one.s in theworld.And computerscience has been thefirst for many years.If youwant tostudy computerin auniversityabroad,maybe itis yourbest choice.
1.Mr.and Mrs.Stanford builttheuniversitybecause theywanted toremember[heir onlyson—
2.Mrs.Stanford preferredyellow andred to other colors.
3.The thirdparagraph mainlytells usthe BigChurch isthe mostimportant buildinginStanford.
4.Visitors cansee thewhole campusofStanfordon thetop of{Hoover__Tower/the_towe二.
5.The word“it”in thelast sentenceof thepassage refersto Stanford/computer jn§tanford/theuniversity.22016贵阳适应性考试Have youever wonderedhow shipsget fromthe AtlanticOcean to the PacificOcean Inthe olddays,shipshad tosail viathe DrakePassage andCape Hornat thesouthern tipof SouthAmerica.It wasa long,cold,and dangeroustrip.Owing tostrong winds,large waves,strong currents,and icebergs,the watersaround CapeHornwere veryhazardous.All thesedangers made the voyagearound CapeHorn seem like atrip throughagraveyard.To make the routeshorter and safer,a canal运河was decidedto bemade.Panama waschosen becauseitisthenarrowest country in the Americas.The Frenchstarted building the canalas earlyas1880,but theirattemptfailed after21,900people diedof diseasesand accidents.The Americansfinally completedthe project,and the Panama Canal2opened in
1914.A totalof about27,500people haddied inbuildingthe77-kilometer48-mile canal,but ithas madetravel byship muchsafer andhas becomeoneof theworld，s mostimportantshipping lanes.About14,000ships gothrough the canal everyyear,and by2002,it wasestimated thatabout800,000shipshad passedthrough it.Because mostof thecanal isabout26meters abovesea level,three locksalittle likewaterelevators liftships uptothecanal onone sidean.d lowerthem on the other.Ships ofall sizesusethe locks,from largecommercial containerships tosmall privateyachts.Since itopened,thePanamaCanal hasbeen verysuccessful andhas enjoyedan enormousimpact onshippingbetween thetwo oceans.Today itis stillas importantas itever wasfor worldmaritime trade,and itsimportancewill continueformanydecades,until alarger canalis built.
1.The PanamaCanal hasmadethetrip betweenthe AtlanticOcean andpacificOcean shorterandsafer.
2.Panama waschosen forthe placewhere thecanal wouldbe builtbecause itisthe narrowestcountryin theAmericas.
3.The Frenchstarted buiIdingthecanal,but theAmericans completedit.
4.The PanamaCanal isvery importantfor worldmaritimetrade.
5.The usageofalock in the articleis similarto—a_water_elevato匚，3（2016常州中考改编）The Internetnowadays opensa wideworld topeople,including teenagers,but manyparents worry that theirchildrenmay meetwith somethingunhealthy when searching online.In orderto solvethis problem,a newsearchengine forchildren calledKiddle hasappeared.Search resultsare filtered（过滤），so onlysafe websitesare shownand descriptionsare writteninsimple language.Searches withbad wordsare shutoff,too.Kiddle usesthe samecolors asGoogle inits logoandasimilar designon its homepage,too一with anextrarobot picture.The topthree Kiddle search resultsshow safe websites andpages writtenspecially forkids.Those websitesandpages arewell chosenand checkedby Kiddledevelopers.The fourthto seventhresults will be safeand trustedwebsites that are notwritten foradults.Theyprovide expertcontent,but areharder forkids tounderstand.Unlike onGoogle,most resultsappear alongwith largethumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easierforchildren tofind what they arelooking for.For example,whensearchingfor meow meow”.Google producespagesfor informationabout adrug（毒品）that has“meowmeow“as itsnickname（绰号），but Kiddle.listsinformation onlyabout cats,even withsome cartoonpictures..The companyexplained,“Websites whichappear inKiddlesearch results satisfyfamily-friendlyrequirements,as wefilter websiteswith unhealthycontent.”
1.Kiddle isa Child-Friendly SearchEngine whichonly showssafewebsites.
2.The designof Kiddle，shomepageis similarto thatof Google.
3.The topthree Kiddlesearch resultsshow safepages writtenspecially forkids―.
4.The fourthto seventhsearchresultsshow websitesthataresafe andworthtrusting―.
5.Kiddle hasmany工humbnaiL picture^and onlygives safeinformation.That isdifferent fromGoogle.B.填写表格型阅读
（1）（2018建邺区一模）worrythatthere willnot beenough foodfor everyoneinthemiddle ofthis century.Recently scientistshave discoveredone strangeplant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help.It canabsorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（C02）at night.It onlyneeds10times lesswater thanfood plantslike beans.This meansit can grow inthe desert（沙漠）.In whichways couldthis planthelp usSincedeserts areincreasing insize becauseof thechanges inEarths climate,growing plantstherewill bemore andmore important.Although itis dangerousto eatthis plant,scientists canstill studysomethingabout ithow itabsorbs C02at nightwhile manyother plantsonly dothis duringthe day,and whyit issuitedtothedesert.There isanother directionto takethe researchin.Producing adesert plantto eatwillbedifficult,but itis stillpossible touse thegenes（基因）from thisplant andput theminto foodplants.The otherway isto growthis typeof plantfor fuel（燃料）.At themoment wegrow plants for fuel ingood land.If wedo itin desertsinstead,more goodland ca.nbeused togrow plantsfor food.Desert plantshave specialqualities,which couldbe ananswer toour futurefood orenergyneeds.Scientists areworking-hard onit.The DesertPlant CouldHelp•The populationon Earthis becominglarger thanbefore.The problemsofthe•There isless andless goodland forgrowing crops.future•There willnot beenough foodinthefuture,which
1.makes_peop电worried.
2._The._」•It isan
3._unusual_plannamedfedtschenkoi.iscovery―ofthe•Food plantslike beansneed10times
4.more_water thanit doesscientistsin deserts.•The scientistsare studyinghow itabsorbs C02and whyit issuitablefor livingin desert.The waysit couldhelp•It ispossible touse genesfrom oneplant and then putit insideusanother.•It willbe better if wecangrowplantsforfuelindeserts ratherthan
5.in goodland.
（2）（2018兴化市二模）Different culturesmake differentfamilies.For example,there aredifferences inthe way Chinese andAmericansraise children.First,Chinese andAmerican familieshave differentattitudes towardsindependence（独立）.Each Chinesechildhasbeenconsidered tobe theapple ofparents，eyes.It isnot surprisingto seeChinese parents alwayshelping their children withgetting dressed,having meals,bathing andother things.American pare.nts,onthe otherhand,teach their children how to deal with thingson theirown from childhood.Second,most Chinese parents oftenmake their children haveextra classes,such aspiano,drawing orsinginglessons.Parents wanttheirchildrento developin anall-round wayand bebetter studentsthan otherchildren.The problemis thattheirchildrenmay notbe interestedin theseclasses.American parentstry torespecttheir children，s interestsand usuallydont makethem do whattheydon，t like.yChinesepeople believeinthesaying,u Sparethe rod,spoil thechild（不打不成器）.“When Chineseparentssee theirchildren makemistakes,they oftenget veryangry.And someeven hitthem,instead ofmakingthem realizetheir mistakes.This affectsthe children，s growthandtheforming oftheir character,and alsomakesthe generationgap（代沟）wide.American parentsthink itis commonfor peopleto makemistakes becausemistakesare apart oflife.They oftensay,Its OKto makemistakes.Making mistakeshelps youlearn.nThey helptheirchildrendealwithmistakes bygiving themideas abouthowtoturn mistakesinto learningchances.Families inChina andAmerica arequite different,and oneway mayseem betterthan theother,but itisbetter tothink aboutwhether theparents fitthe familyor notinstead oftalkingabout whichone iswrong orright.Comparisons DifferencesChineseparentsalwaystry to doDifferent attitudestowards
1.almos]everything fortheirindependence children.American parentstry tolet theirchildrendeal withthings alonefromchildhood.Different waysof treatingChinese childrenareoftenmade togo toextra classes.
2.childrens InterestsAmerican childrenare usually
3.encouraged todowhatthey like.Different waysof treatingChineseparentsare angryabout children，s mistakesandchildren，s mistakesoften hitthem.American parentsthink everyonecanmake mistakesand theyare a
4.good wayto learn.The authorsopinion Parentingstyles should
5.—depend9what isbetter forthe family.
（3）（2018应宝县一模）ng onyour listeningskills canhelp youcommunicate better.The advicebelow maybe useful.Give the speaker yourfull attentionItsimportant to makethe speaker feelheard andvalued.Turn offthe TV,put awayyour phone.Never th,focus（聚焦）only onwhat hesays.Communication willbebetterifyou areable tohave atrue understandingoftheother person，s opinions.Make sureto showyoure listening.Nod asthe speakertalks,smile andlaugh properly.Even,the wayyoulookatthe speaker,makes abig difference.Be patient enoughDo notcut inonthe speaker.Always allowa fewseconds ofsilence aftersomeone finishestalking beforeofferingyour reply.This allowsyou tomake surethesp.eaker isdone talking.Avoid hurryingthespeaker.Don，t rushthe persontalking.Never saythings like,“Can youget tothepoint”This willmakeit seemlikeyou havenothing todo withthe conversation.Hold yourfireWhen someonejust wantsto talk,you don，t needto tellhim or her whattodo.Try tounderstand howtheperson feelsand whyhe doesso.Its neveragoodidea tolisten withjudgment.Even ifyou disagreewith hisorheractions oropinions,avoid sayinghe orshe iswrong.Otherwise,your communicationmay endwith anargument（争吵）,When you“win”the argument,you maylose somethingfar morevaluable.Therefore,it*s necessaryto workhard toimprove yourcommunication skills.Advice onHow toBe aGood ListenerListento otherssincerely,you，11communicatewiththem better.Therefore,itsimportantto learnsome listeningskills.Pay Lno attentiontootherthings duringthe talk.You oughtFocusonthecommunication totruly understand the speakersthoughts tomake yourcommunicationbetter.Cutting inon othersis usuallyconsidered as
3.impolite manners.To avoidthat,you maywait fora whileBe
2.patientenough—tomakesure itsyour turn.Avoid hurryingthespeaker,or itseems thatyoudon，t
4.care about/show interestin whathe orshe says.Try tounderstandthespeakers feelingand findout
5.jthe_reason—.Hold yourfireWhen youwin theargument,you maylose somethingfar morevaluable.。
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