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长沙市一中高一上第一次月考2023-2024-1英语时量分钟满分分100150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对5A BC
1.What willAndy dothis weekendA.Enjoy somemusic.B.Visit afriend.C.Stay athome.
2.What didthe mando recentlyA.He workedhard.B.He wenton vacation.C.He visitedhis relative.
3.How is the manfeelingA.He issick.B.He istired.C.He isrelaxed.话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1013.What doesRashmi do to stayfit A.He worksout at the gym.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably take听第段材料，回答第至题B.He runsin thepark.CC..HAet agopeasrkciyncglilnogt..
9141714.What dowe knowabout JackC.She wasfairly frightened.A.He isa sportslover.B.He isa manof action.placeC.He isa skilledorganizer.
15.Which aspectof thecompany appealsto JackA.In aA.The competitivepay.car.B.At abus stop.B.The positiveimpact onsociety.
5.What iswrong withSarahC.The pleasantwork environment.A.Her bikewas broken.B.
16.What positiondid Jackapply for after finishinguniversityAA..HAosctoinagcha.program.BB..ACnoenddiutocrti.ng asurvey.C.Doing someshopping.C.A journalist.
177..WHhoowisdotheeswJaocmkadnesschroibpepihnigmwseiltfhAA..HQeurafrliifeinedd..BB..HHoenressct.hoolmate.C.Her husband.听第段材料，回答第至题C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第1至82题
0781018.What madethe speakerupset withGiles
8.What happenedto the manAA..HT ehhe awsamy ishse edcohm ismflu ingi hcta.tes.BB..THhisefwliagyhthiesdhreelsdseusp..C.His flighthas beencanceled.C.The wayhe works.
19.What didthe speakersfather suggesthe do
9.What is the weatherlike inMalaysiaAA..CT hray ngtoeac bhla en.ge Giles.BB..ASectctelepdt.differences.C.Extreme.C.Pay attentionto details.
20.What isthe speakersattitude towardsGiles now
10.What willthe womando nextA.Positive.B.Impatient.A.Board theplane.B.Make atravel plan.C.Check theweather report.C.Critical.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Ways ofkeeping fit.B.Benefits ofexercise.C.Tips forlosing weight.She wasbadly hurt.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What isthe mandoing
12.What doesthe scientificjournal sayabout keepingfitA.Regular mildphysical activityworks better.B.Working outatthegym isthe mostrewarding.C.Avoid eatingafter doingintensive exercise.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAArtworkCompetition-Create aCharacter!Are youan artistThis may be theperfect competitionheld byTeen Inkto showyour creativeability.We wantyouto createyour owncharacter.You needcreate abackstory for the character and givehim orher aname.Originality is（必要的）.compulsoryRules:（）•You must be ateen aged13-19with aTeen Inkaccount toenter.（提交的材料）•Submissions should be closelyrelated to the subjectand followthe regulations.•The competitionis opento allthe individuals.•Character mustbe original-The characteryou createmustbeentirely yourown ideaand design,as wellas thebackstoryand the name.Ideas thatdo not belong toyou willnotbe accepted.Guidelines andDetails:•All arttypes areacceptable.•There isno limitto the number ofpieces youcan submit.•Give yourcharacteraname andbackstory.Leave thesein the“Authors Comments^^section ofyoursubmission.How toSubmit:（作品）（自动）•Submit entriesthrough ourwebsite.All entriessubmitted toTeen Inkare automaticallyconsideredfor thecompetition.See oursubmission guidelinesfor more information.•Include thewords CharacterCompetition^^in yoursubmissions title.•Hand inyour entriesbefore March1,
2023.Prizes:Winners andhonorable mentionswill havetheir characterspublished inTeen Inkmagazine.The overallwinner willreceivea$25Amazon gift card.
21.What isthe purposeof holdingthe artworkcompetitionA.To increasethe salesof Teen Ink.B.To praisethe youngartists for their talents.C.To attractpeople of all agesto theactivity.D.To exhibitthe teenagers9artistic creativity.
22.What rulesshould the participants followA.The worksshould bea teameffort.B.The participantsshould beunder
13.C.A commonaccount shouldbe shared.D.The contentshouldbeconnected to the subject
23.How willtheparticipantssubmit theirworksA.By handingin entriesbefore April
10.B.By submittingworks onTeenInkwebpage.C.By postingentries tothe magazinedirectly.D.By sendingin workstitled CharacterCompetition^^.BThe Elephant Men program isthecreation ofReginald Casterand RobertHarris,two friends who grewup togetherin a poorneighborhood inMemphis,Tennessee.They grewup,moved away,and becamesuccessful.They remainedfriends and sharedan aim.The aimwas tohelp boysaged9to13in theirold neighborhood.They wanted to actas rolemodelsfor young boys andto stopthem fromgetting intotrouble as they gotolder.They calledtheir programThe Elephant Men afterreading howelephant familiesin Africasurround andprotect theiryoungwhen they are indanger.Reginald andRoberts programsupports theyoung menin innercities whoare atrisk oflosingtheir livesto drugs.Their ideais protectingour youthwith thepower andbelief of the elephant”.They lookfor differentways foryoung mento buildrespect fbrthemselves andothers.One wayis touse sports,especially basketball,to bringthem together.Another successfulprogramisa four-week summer work programthatincludes morethan100youngboys.The boyspick uprubbish acrossthe cityin exchangefora$200giftcardwith which（推荐）they canbuy schoolclothes.To be part of the program,the boyshave toget arecommendation letterfrom anadultat theirschool who is willingto writesomething goodabout them.This givesthe boysa reasonto dowell inschool.“We knowour programworks Jsays Reginald.We havesome kidsin collegenow and the bestday of the yearforus isthe weekendbefore schoolstarts,when wesee ourboys in the storesbuying theirclothes andbooks for school.”
24.What didReginald andRobert hopeto doA.Become famous.B.Leave theirhometown.C.Run theirown business.D.Set goodexamples forboys.
25.Why isthe programcalled TheElephantMenA.It hasthesame spiritasthe elephant families.C.It isbased ona trueB.It aimsto protect theelephant.D.It isthenameof abook.story.
26.What dothe boysneed to doto bepartof thesummerworkprogramA.Get arecommendation fromthe school.B.Raise$200forschoolto buygifts.C.Pick uprubbish.D.Buy schoolclothes.
27.How doesReginald feelabout TheElephantMenprogramA.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.CThe humanbrain remembersnegative experiencesmore easilythan positiveones.Our brainshave developedin thiswaybecause threats,like dangerousanimals,have a more immediateeffect onpeoples survivalcompared topositive（居所）.things likefood orshelter Asa result,you clearlyknow whatmakes youunhappy,but doyou knowwhat makesyouhappyResearch suggeststhat ourlevel ofhappiness ispartly shapedby thechoices wemake.If youvebeen chasingwealth,fame,power andsome materialthings,you maybe lookingfor happinessin thewrong places.Psychologists suggestthatthe followinghabits can make peoplehappier.People whoown closerelationships tendto behappier thanthose whodo not.The numberof ourfriends isnotimportant.What mattersisthequality ofour relationships.Relationships thatbring happinessusually consistof the（双方,的）sharing offeelings,acceptance,mutual respectand trust.People whoexercise regularlycan improveboth theirphysical andmental well-being.Some researchhas shownthatexercise can be aseffective assome medicinein treatingdepression.If weare sointerested inan activity,we maylose trackof time,and wecan beinastate offlow.The activitycould beplayingthe piano,surfing theInternet orplaying agame...People whoexperience flowin theirwork orlife tendto behappier.People are more likely to be happy ifthey knowwhat their strengths areand canuse themregularly.People areespeciallyhappy whenthey canset goalsand usetheirstrengthsto achievethem.People,who thinkpositively bybeing grateful,mindful andoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Being gratefulmeans being thankful.Being mindfulmeans considering,focusing on,and enjoyingthe experiencesof the present moment.Being optimisticmeansbeinghopeful about the future.
28.Why dohuman brainsremember negativethings moreeasilyA.Because negativethings areeasy toremember.B.Because negativethings canmake peoplelive muchhappier.C.Because negativethings tendto affecthuman survivalimmediately.D.Because negativethings aremuch moreimportant thanother things.A.Making friends.B.Chasing power.C.Doing sports.D.Playing theviolin.
29.According tothis passage,in whichof thefollowing canpeople notfind happinessA.We shouldthink moreabout ourfuture.B.We shouldfocus oneverything in our life.C.We shouldbe positiveinourlife andwork.D.We shouldonly enjoythepresentmoment.
31.What doesthe passagemainly wantto tellusA.Why peopleremember positivethings easily.B.Why peopleremember negativethings easily.C.The habitsthe peopleform in their life.D.Some habitsthat makepeople happy.D
30.In thelast paragraph,what doesthe authoradvise usto do（苏伊士运）可）,The Suez Canal whichconnects theMediterranean SeaandtheRed Sea,opened in
1869.It helpsspeedworld tradebetween theEast andthe West.But theman-made waterwayhas alsohelped speedthe riseof other（非本土的）things,such asnon-native species,which havedamaged theMediterraneans environmentand causednativespecies todisappear.The numberof non-native species has risensince the Suez Canalwas widenedin
2015.The New Suez Canal”hasraised concernsin manyMediterranean countries.Bella Galilis anIsraeli biologistwho hasstudied theMediterranean forover30years.She notedthat the widening（水箱）and deepeningof theSuez Canalhad createda“moving aquarium“of species.These speciescould（入侵的）make coastalwaters almostunusable forhuman beings.Galil believesthenumberof invasive specieshasreached400,which istwice thenumber from30years ago.Scientists inMediterranean countriesfrom Turkey,Tunisia toLebanon sharethe sameconcern.But some Egyptiansdont considerthe environmentalconcerns asserious.They saidonly5%of theinvaders area problemand thatinvasivespecies can be helpfulby“taking theplace ofspecies thatare overfished”.They dontthink thatthewidening of thecanalis responsibleforthe increase ininvasive species;they saytheincreasewas causedby risingwater temperaturesandwastewater fromships.The SuezCanal Authorityruns thecanal.Canal officialssay theyare closelywatching themovements ofsea species.They saytheyarerequiring shipsto takeaction to avoid carryingspecies fromone sideof thecanal tothe other.And theyaretrying tokeep saltlevels highin theBitter Lakesto stopinvasive speciesreaching there.Galil,however,questions（不whether thesewill beenough toprotectthenative species.One daywe willwake uptoacomplete andirreversible可逆的）change andknow thatthere wassomething wecould havedone aboutit,if onlyit hadbeen doneon timeJ shesaid.A.Seeing isbelieving.B.Man willbeat nature.C.Let naturetake itscourse.D.Every coinhas twosides.？
33.What doesGalil sayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”A.Its environmentis worsening.B.It connectsMediteiTanean countries.C.It iswidened toinclude morespecies.D.It protectsendangered nativespecies.
34.What dosomeEgyptiansdisagree onA.The resultsof overfishing.B.The reductionof nativespecies.C.The causeoftheincrease ininvasivespecies.D.The meaningofthewideningoftheSuezCanal.
32.What doesthe firstparagraph show
35.What isGaliPs attitudetotheSuezCanalAuthoritys actionA.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Thankful.D.Understanding.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For someonewho enjoysgardening,gifts fortheir gardencanbe very thoughtfuland appreciatedby them.They can（装饰品）be toolsto makegardening easier.Or theycanbedecorations to make a garden moreattractive.36High qualitygarden tools canmakeexcellent garden gift ideas.These maybe designedwith flowersor othergardeningpictures onthem,or theymaybepersonalized forthe gift receiver.Any user-friendly toolsfor gardenerscan beauseful gift.37（雕塑）Decorations forthe gardenare someofthemore populargarden giftideas.Animals andsmall sculpturesaregenerally agood choice.They lookgood withmost typesof gardendecoration.38If agardener alreadyhas acertain styleofdecoration inhis/her garden,try tobuy somethingthat fitsthat style.39There aremany ideastobefound online-using itemssuch asold winebottles tocreate lights,for example.The giftreceiverwill certainlyappreciate the time ittook to make agift byhand.Some gardengifts canbeveryuseful.If youknow thegiftreceiverlikes birds,for example,you mightchoose tobuya birdfeeder orbirdbath forthe garden.A stonebench isamoreexpensive yetvery nicegift foragardenas well.40Thesegifts showthat yourereally thoughtful.A.Thats whythey enjoygardening.B.Here aresome greatgardengiftideas.C.It allowsgardeners torest whentheyre tired.D.No matterwhat youbuy,they willbe appreciated.E.Making somethingforthe garden inperson isa niceidea.F.A gardeningbag tostore thesetoolscanalso bea greatidea.G.Consider thedesign ofthegardenbefore buyingany giftsfor it.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI spent allof my30s saying yes.Saying yesto thingsI wantedto do,but a lot ofthetimesayingyesto thingsI didnt（力口速）
41.This was a42technique.I thoughtit wouldaccelerate peoplesopinion orme:the womanwho coulddo itall.At thetime,I thoughtI was43it.I wasmaking newfriendsanddeveloping newinterests.I joinedthe boardof mychildrensschool and44my dayswith around20other activitiesto do.（疫情限制），And thenseveral events45eveiything:pandemic restrictionsserious medicalproblems andlosing myjob.All thesehelped mesee how46I was.All atonce,I47how goodit feltnot tobe48every secondof everyday.For thefirst time,I couldcarefully choosehowIspentmy days.Having to say yesturned intothe beautyof choosingto sayno.（有义务的）Looking back,the49tosay yes andsmile wasmy choice.I feltobliged tosayyes,from drivingpeople（拼车）totheairport toexchanging acarpool day,from attendingcharity eventsto seeingfamily everyFriday night.I50wantedtosolve everyonesproblems andoffered good
51.I waseveryones cheerleader,but forgothow tocheer formyselfalong theway.But sayingno isbeing myown
52.And itsnot sayingno tocaring forfamily andfriends,or helpingsomeone outwhenthey9reinneed.Instead,its a small changein mindset（思维模式），taking a53before agreeing.I takea breath,andcheck myenergy andability54jumping in.Most importantly,I tellmy kidsthere9s nothing55with sayingno.To giveof yourselfis importantbut tosaveyourself isimportant,too.
41.A.like B.know C.get D.believe
42.A.time-consuming B.problem-solving C.people-pleasing D.eye-catching
43.A.killing B.finishing C.absorbing D.fixing
44.A.valued B.packed C.wasted D.counted
45.A.promoted B.cost C.fixed D.changed
46.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.professional D.tired
47.A.appreciated B.realized C.wondered D.forgot
48.A.busy B.upset C.amazed D.confident
49.A.power B.pressure C.pleasure D.reason
50.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always
51.A.choices B.materials C.solutions D.details
52.A.cheerleader B.boss C.director D.helper
53.A.leave B.chance C.risk D.pause
54.A.after B.while C.before D.by
55.A.interesting B.wrong C.unbelievable D.strange第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When itcomes to building theirdream home,people havealotof differentideas.However,some peopledecide to（）avoid traditionalarchitecture,and buildsomething56complete different,for instance,a containerhouse.Thats exactly57designer WillBreaux didand nowhes aproud ownerof a house builtout ofshipping containers.His newhome58locate onMeGowen Streetin Houston.The containersare piledon topof eachother59create athree-story house.Breaux wantedto buildhis ownhouse sincethe early2000s,however,60a longtime hestruggled tofind someonewhowould designthe kindof househe wanted,so eventuallyBreaux decidedto doit61he.Breaux gotthe ideaof acontainerhouse manyyears ago.Why containersShipping containersare strong,fireproof,long-lasting,hurricaneresistant,and havecommon characteristicsJ Breauxexplains.However,theman,whoisnot a62profession builder,had littleknowledge ofwhat itwould taketobuildhis dreamhouse.But hewas determinedtodoeverything hecould.After longhours spent63learn everythingabout constructingahouseout ofshipping containers,Breaux possesses64impressive2,500-square-foot house.Now thehouse is装修65full furnishedand looksjust likeBreaux hadimagined it.第四部分写作共两节，满分分25第一节根据课文内容填空每空分，满分分
0.
51066.Who knowswhat beautifulworks ofart youcreate,what medicaladvances youwill makeor whatamazetechnologies youwill develop!
67.equal importanceare goodstudy habits,useful skillsand positiveattitude.
68.As Lao-Tzu wiselysaid,A journeyofathousand milesbegin witha singlestep.You needtomakea continuousefforttrain yourmind anddevelop yourcharacter.
69.I foundMaths quiteeasy andenjoy becausethe materialwas advancedintheUK thanin China.
70.Also,I enjoyedacting inthe Theatreclub.I stillhave photosof myselfact inWilliam Shakespeare9s AMidsummerNights Dream.join clubswasagreat wayto meetBritish studentsand makefriends with them.
71.heat argumentsand coldsilences arecommon betweenteenagers theirparents.
72.You entera strangemiddle ground—no longerasmallchild butnot quiteadult.You haveboth anew desireforindependence anda continuedneed for your parentlove andsupport.
73.fortunate,your parentsdo notalways agree,and thatmakes youfeel happy.
74.Just rememberthat itis completelynormalto strugglewiththestress parent-child tensionscreate,and youand yourparents canwork togetherto improveyourrelationship.
75.eager wegathered aroundthe table.I tookdown abox andlay itcarefully infront ofMama.This wasthe“LittleBank”.第二节满分分15假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新社员，请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容.自我介绍；
1.你申请加人社团的原因注意写作词数应为左右；
21.
80.请按如下格式作答；
2.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名3Dear presidentof EnglishClub,Yours,Li Hua（参考答案）第一部分听力01—05ACBAC06—10BCBBA第11—15AACBB16—20CACBA二部分阅读第一节短文理解24—27DAAB21—23DDB32—35DACB28—31CBCD第二节七选五第三36—40BFGEC部分语言运用第一节完形填空46—50DBABD41—45ACABD第二51—55CADCB节语法填空
56.
57.whatcompletely
58.is
59.to createlocated长沙市一中高一上第一次月考2023-2024-
160.for
61.himself
62.professional
63.learning
64.an
65.fully第四部分写作第一节课文填空；；
67.Of a
66.will createamazing；；
69.enjoyable lessadvanced
68.begins totrain；；
71.Heated and
70.acting Joining；
73.Unfortunately;unhappy
72.an parents
75.Eagerly;laid
74.that/which;that第二节Dear presidentof EnglishClub,This isLi Hua,a freshmanintheschool.I noticethe clubis callingout fornew membersand Iam honoredto applyforone position.The reasonsare asbelow.First ofall,language learningtakes asignificant partin myfuture planning.Id valueeveiy chanceto communicateinEnglish.Meanwhile,tomakefriendswhoshare sameinterests willbeagood wayto establishlong relationships.Last butnotleast,I haveconfidence inmyself thatEd makecontributions tothe community.Thank youforyourkind consideration.Yours,Li Hua。
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