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届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列2022定语从句重点考查L关系词/when用法
3.介词+关系代词用法
1.Nowadays,when peopletalk aboutmagicians,the firstone comesinto theirmind isLiu Qian.A.whom B.which C.that D.what
2.I refuseto acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelse sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what
3.Mary wasmuch kinderto Jackthan shewas tothe others,of course,made all the othersA.who B.that C.what D.whichupset.A.like B.as C.that D.which
4.These housesare soldat sucha lowprice peopleexpected.
5.Last weekour Englishteacher setso difficultan examinationproblem none of usworkedout.A.as B.which C.that D.what
6.has beenannounced,our governmentwill takemore measuresto makethe fallingeconomicsA.That B.As C.It D.Whatrecover assoon aspossible.
7.Between thetwo partsof theconcert is an interval,the audiencecan buyice-cream.A.which B.where C.that D.when
8.I havereached a point inmy lifeI amsupposed tomake decisionsof myown.A.which B.where C.how D.whyA.where B.which C.whose D.that
9.In China,the number of citiesis increasingdevelopment isrecognized acrossthe world.
10.She’11never forgether staythere shefound herson whohad gonemissing twoyearsA.that B.which C.where D.whenbefore.
11.Barbara iseasy torecognize asshe sthe onlyone of the womenwho___________evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has wornD.have worn
12.Is thisthe reasonat themeeting forhis carelessnessin hisworkA.he explainedB.what heexplainedC.how heexplained D.why heexplained
13.What surprisedme wasnot whathe saidbut hesaid it.A.the wayB.in the way that C.in the way D.thewaywhich
14.Accustomed toTV shows,everything isquick andentertaining,many peopledo nothave thepatienceto reada bookthat requiresthinking.A.which B.what C.where D.when
15.The settlementis hometo nearly1,000people,many ofleft theirvillage homesfor abetter lifein the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those
16.She showedthe visitorsaround themuseum,the constructionhad takenmore thanthree years.A.for whichB.with which C.of whichD.to which
17.Wind poweris anancient sourceof energywe mayreturn in the nearfuture.A.on whichB.by which C.to whichD.from which
18.The growingspeed ofa plantis influencedby a numberoffactors,are beyondour control.A.most of them B.most of whichC.most ofwhat D.most ofthat
19.The manpulled outa goldwatch,were madeof smalldiamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which thehandsofD.thehandsof which
20.Last week,only twopeople cameto lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.neither ofwhom B.both ofthem C.none ofwhom D.none ofthem
21.For many cities inthe world,there isno roomto spreadout further,New YorkisA.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from whichanexample.
22.He waseducated at the localhigh school,he wenton toBeijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that
23.Human facialexpressions differfrom thoseof animalsinthedegree theycan becontrolledon purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which
24.Mark was a studentat thisuniversity from1999to2003,,he studiedvery hardand wasA.during whichtime B.for whichtime C.during whosetime D.by thattime
25.The journeyaround theworld tookthe oldsailor ninemonths,the sailingtime was226days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which
26.The Englishplay mystudents actedattheNew Years partywasagreat success.A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which
27.Gun controlisasubject Americanshave arguedfor along time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which
28.By nineo clock,alltheOlympic torchbearers hadreached thetop ofMount Qomolangma,made ChairmanoftheStudents*Union.A.ofwhichB.on whichC.from whichD.above whichappeareda rarerainbow soon.
29.F mglad tointroduce Mr.Smith toyou,without considerationour projectwould haveendedin failure.A.whomB.his C.whose D.who
30.The bookwas writtenin1946,the educationsystem has witnessed greatchanges.A.when B.during whichC.since thenD.since when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
（15）答案及解析
1.Co当定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，定语从句关系词用that不用which
2.Bo当定语从句的先行词是everything,something,nothing,all,little等不定代词或者先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which句意我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责
3.Do关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词可以是整个主句或主句的一部分，which充当从句的主语或宾语本句中of course是插入语，定语从句缺少主语
4.B关系代词as引导限制性定语从句用于so…as…，the same…as…或such...as...句型such...as...表示“如此以致”时，此处as充当从句中的宾语而such...士hat结构中that不作句子成分
5.Ao so.・.as…表示“如此以致于“，as充当从句中的宾语so....that结构中that不作句子成分
6.Bo关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可以位于主句的前、中、后，但which从句只能位于主句之后
7.Do关系副词when可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句，先行词是time,day,year,period,stay,interval,memory等时间名词
8.Bo关系副词where引导定语从句并充当从句的地点状语，其先行词是school,museum,centre等表示具体地点的名词或者是point,case,situation,race,sport,family等表示抽象概念的地点名词该句的先行词是a point,其在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导
9.Co定语从句的先行词如果被谓语、介词短语等分隔开，就构成分割定语从句development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose句意是在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到
10.Do先行词her stay表示逗留时间，在从句中起时间状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句
11.Bo定语从句的先行词是oneof…短语时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；先行词是the oneof…短语时,从句谓语动词用单数形式因此本题从句谓语用单数形式；其次这里表示客观现实，不用完成时
12.Ao定语从句的先行词是reason,关系词不一定用关系副词why,主要看先行词在从句充当状语或宾语本句中从句谓语动词explained是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，关系代词that作宾语可以省略
13.Ao当先行词是theway并作方式状语，定语从句关系词用that,in which或者省略that
14.Co where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TV showso
15.Ao whom作介词的宾语，指人
16.Co这是“名词+介词+关系代词”结构，指the constructionofthemuseum,与先行词有关
17.Co定语从句谓语动词含有retum to（重新回到）这一搭配
18.Bo这是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，which指代anumberof factorso
19.Do这是“名词+介词+关系代词”结构，指物应用which
20.Ao这是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，两者之间应排除none
21.Co从句可以还原为New Yorkis anexample ofmanycities
22.Ao afterwhich是“介词+关系代词”结构,强调时间先后
23.Bo tosome degree表示“在某种程度上”，因此to which中to与先行词搭配有关
24.Ao这是“介词+关系代词+名词”结构，表示“在……期间”
25.Ao从句含有226days ofnine monthso
26.Co actintheplay表示“在中扮演
27.C“介词+关系代词”结构中，指人用whom,指物用which；介词的选择一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词，三看整个语境本句中从句谓语动词含有argue aboutsth.这一搭配
28.Do定语从句先行词是Mount Qomolangma,结合整个句子意思推断这里表示“彩虹出现在奥运火炬手上方”,故用介词aboveo
29.Co先行词Mr.Smith与consideration构成所属关系，故用whose,表示史密斯先生的关心
30.Do因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时，所以要用since whenwhen指代上文中的in1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以后教育体制发生了巨大变化”【名师面对面】“找一定一记三字妙解定语从句定语从句点多面广，但是规律性很强，不妨用“找一定一记”三字来破解口诀一找先行词，二定句子成分，三记特殊用法彳列
1.We rejust tryingto reacha pointboth sideswill sit down togetherand talk.A.where B.thatC.when D.which【分析】第一步先找先行词，应该是apoint；第二步，确定先行词在定语从句的句子成分思路是先看定语从句有无主语或宾语，有或者不需要的话则应考虑状语本句中both sides是主语，sitdown和talk都是不及物动词（短语），不能接宾语，因此只能考虑使用状语，point强调抽象地点概念，故用whereo因此本题答案是A例
2.Mary wasmuch kinderto Jackthan shewas tothe others,,of course,made allthe othersupset.A.who B.whichC.what D.that【分析】第一步先找先行词，本句先行词是整个主句而不是从句的一部分；第二步，定语从句中of course是插入语，从句缺少主语；第三步，记住一些特殊用法，比如说what不能用于定语从句，排除C；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；who的先行词只能是人，排除A因此本题答案是B妙解“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择是每年高考必考要点，不少考生总是感到困惑，希望这则口诀能够助你一臂之力定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词指人用whom,指物用which,二者作介词的宾语那么介词的选择应遵循这一原则口诀一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词，三看整个语境请看第一组Do youremember theday whichwe firstmetDo youremember themonth whichwe firstmet［分析］这两句除了先行词不同外，其余完全一样然而正是先行词的不同用法决定了介词的不同在具体某一天应用on；在具体某月应用in再看第二组This isthe skirtwhich shepaid$
100.This isthe skirtwhich shespent$
100.［分析］这两句除了从句谓语动词不同外，其余完全一样而两个谓语动词的搭配各不相同pay moneyforsth,spend moneyon sth.,故答案是for,on请看第三组His glasses,which hecould seenothing,fell tothe groundand broke.Galileo builta telescope,which hecould studythe universe.［分析］这两句话都需要整个句子的语境来判断介词的选择第一句意为他的眼镜掉在地上碎了，没有眼镜他什么也看不见故用without第二句意为伽利略制造一副望远镜，通过它他能够研究宇宙介词through表示“通过某一空间”，故用througho注意，有时“介词+关系代词”演化为“介词+关系代词+名词”结构，关系代词whose常用于这一结构如This ismy Englishteacher,with whosehelp Ive madegreat progress.Mr Smith,in whosecompany myfather isworking asa clerk,is onbusiness abroad.。
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