英语语法词汇详解appear，seem与look词义辨析全

英语语法词汇详解appear,seem与词义辨析look

①用作系动词，不用于进行时，似乎、好像、看起来appear•【句式】+形容词1appear to be在紧急情况下，You vegot toappear tobe calmin anemergency.你要看起来很镇静2appear todo sth她好像有很多朋友She appearedto havemany friends.

②出版、刊登、发表叩他的故事首次刊登在一本杂His storiesfirst pearedin amagazine.志上【拓词】反义词出现名词外表、外貌disappear appearance【词义辨析】指根据视觉所作出的判断例look她看起来很开心She lookshappy.（关键词视觉）look强调根据事物的表象而作出判断，可能与事实不符例appear听到这个消息,她好像并不She didntappear surprisedat thenews.惊讶（言外之意她可能是惊讶的）（关键词:表象）appear侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，往往接近事实例seem好像弄错There seemstobea mistake-my nameisnt onthe list.了，名单上面没有我的名字（关键词迹象）seem小结侧重指事实上似乎是那样的；指视觉印象，指看起来seem look似乎如此；指从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此appear复合不定代词:没什么人no one/nobody某人someone=somebody某人，任何人anyone=anybody每个人everyone=everybody没什么事nothing某事something任何事，某事anything所有事物,每件事everything请看例句，注意总结其用法（哭）Someone/Somebody iscrying inthe nextroom.7Is thisanybody sseatShe toldthem somethingabout herwork.There isntanything newin todaysnewspaper.小结

①含有的不定代词，用于肯定句，译成某个…〃的则some any用于否定和问句，和的不定代词同义some再看例句I needsomebody strongto helpme.Is thereanything importantin todaysnewspaper

②形容词遇到不定代词时，形容词放在其后面（助记点不定代词+形容词译成…”的某人/某事）再看例句，观察谓语动词形式There isnothing wrongwith theradio.Everything goeswell.

③复合不定代词表示单数概念.（因此谓语动词要用相应的单数形式）（注意也可用在肯定句中，表示任何人任何事anyone,anything any常用于否定句中）例任何人都会做这个Anyone cando this.我能为你做任何事I cando anythingfor you.。