be-going-to-结构以及与will区别以及练习

结构“be going to”

一、表示将要发生的事或打算、支配、支配要做的事它是一般将来时的一种表达“be going to”形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语如等tomorrow,next week例如We are going toplay footballtomorrow.明天我们将去踢足球

二、构成+动词原形在结构中，随主语人称和数的变更而变更,而be going to be going to be固定不变going to例如He is going toclean theclassroom tomorrow.They aregoing toclean theclassroom tomorrow.

三、句式变更结构的句式变更都可在上完成变疑问句时，将提至主语之前；be going to bebe变否定句在后加be not例如They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐Are they going to haveapicnicnext week下星期他们将去野餐吗？What aretheygoing to donextweek下星期他们打算干什么？

四、动词原形”的用法“be going to+表示主语打算、支配在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态这种主观意图，一般已做过事

1.先支配，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人例如We aregoing toswim nextSunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳（已打算好下星期天去游泳）表示依据现有状况、某种迹象，推断将要或即将发生的动作此时不含有主观意图，只是表示

2.说话人对客观事态发展的推断或推想，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物例如看!天要下雨了Look!Its going to rain.（可能依据天气闷热、雷声隆隆等迹象推断天要下雨）Im notfeeling well,Im going to beill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了（仅表示说话人的一种感觉而已）若+动词原形”这一结构中的动词是时，此时动词可以省去

3.“be going to gogo例如（）They aregoing togo tothe parknext Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别假如其后

4.“be going to+有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推想，表示将来可能发生的事情例如There is going to be afilm in our schoolthis evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影确定会发生Hurry up!We aregoingto be late.快点！我们要迟到了仅表示一种推想词语辨析be goingto,will二者均可用来表示将来某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，但在实际运用中它们是有区分的通常指人们事先经过考虑、支配要做的事情，而则单纯表示将来，与主语在主A.be goingto will观上没有任何关系例下周我们将不上课事先支配好的1We*renotgoingtohave anyclasses nestweek.有人敲门，我要去开并非事先支配而是临时2Theres someoneat thedoor.Til goand openit.o确定的假如说话人依据某种迹象推想将要发生的事，只能用而多指说话人主观认为或B.be goingto,will者信任将会发生的事例一看那些云彩！要下雨了1Look atthose clouds!Its goingto rain.我认为要下雨了2I thinkit willrain.若是表示不以人们的意志为转移的客观规律和普遍事实，必需用而不用例C.will,be goingto没有水，人就不会生存1People wontlive withoutwater.明天是星期四2Tomorrow will be Thursday.在口语里问对方是否情愿彳故某事或表示客气的邀请和叮嘱时，应用而不用例D.will,be goingto你和我们一起去好吗？1Will yougo withus请你别把门关上好吗？2Will younot pleaseclose thedoor在含有条件状语从句的复合句里，假如表示主句的动作即将发生或状态即将存在，一般用E.will,而不用be goingto例.假如明天不下雨，我们就去买东西1Well goshopping ifit doesntrain tomorrow要是你不按次序排队，别的人会不兴奋的3If youjump thequeue,other peoplewill notbe pleased.［练习］用和填空begoingto will

1.Hebe thirty-five thistime next year.

2.They getmarried next month.

3.You missthe earlytrain ifyou dontgo soon.

4.you helpme withEnglish一般将来时专项练习

一、单项选择

1.Therea meetingtomorrow afternoon.A.will begoingtoB.will goingto beC.is goingto beD.will gotobe

2.Charlie herenextmonth.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt goingto workingD.wont work

4.There adolphin showin thezoo tomorrowevening.A.was C.will haveB.is goingtohave

5.-you freetomorrow-No.I freethe dayafter tomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;will beD.Are;goingtobe;will be

11.He hera beautifulhat onher nextbirthday.A.gives B.gaveC.will givingD.is goingto give

13.He inthree days.A.coming backB.came backC.will comeback D.is goingto corningback

18.Tomorrow openair first,a kitein theandthen boatingin thepark.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is goingto fly;will goesD.flies;will go

19.The dayafter tomorrowthey avolleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.aregoingto watch

24.your brothera magazinefrom thelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowthe yearof thehorse nextyear.A.is goingtobeB.isgoingtoC.will beD.will isC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows

26.It

30.The trainat

11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isgoingto D.is arriving

二、动词填空

1.1leave ina minute.I finishall mywork beforeI leave.

2.—How longyou studyinourcountry一I plantobehere forabout onemore year.—I hopeto visitthe otherparts ofyour country.一What youdo afteryou leavehere一I returnhome andget ajob.

3.1be tired.I goto bedearly tonight.

4.Marys birthdayis nextMonday,her mothergive hera present.

5.It isvery coldthese days.It snowsoon.

6._you behere thisSaturday—No.I visitmy teacher.

7.—I getyou acopy oftoday,s newspaper一Thank you.

1.1am afraidthere bea meetingthis afternoon.I can9t joinyou.

9.Mike believe,not thisuntil hesee itwith hisown eyes.

10.Most ofus dontthink theirteam win.

三、句型转换

1.People inthe northoften goskating inwinter,next winter

2.There aretwo cinemasin thattown,next year

3.He comesback late,in twodays

4.She isa conductorof atrain.soon

5.Li Mingis tenyears old.next year

1.1sometimes writeto mymother inthe evening.tonight

7.He wentthere byplane.some daynextyear

8.China isa modernand strongcountry,in twentyyears

9.Do youstudy hardfrom nowon

10.She didntspeak Englishat themeeting.before long。