超全英语动词过去式的变化规则表

（超全）英语动词过去式的变化规则

1.规则变化

①一般情况下，直接加edworkworked looklookedwalkwalked

②以结尾的单词，直接加e d-livelived hopehopeduseused

③以辅音字母结尾的，变为加+y yi edstudystudiedcarrycarried

④以元音字母结尾的，直接加+y edenjoyenjoyedplayplayed

⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+edstopstopped planplannedpreferpreferred

2.不规则变化

一、型（原形一原形一原形）AAA原形过去分词汉语意思读read readread切，割cut cutcut让let letlet放put putput花费，值cost costcost撞，击hit hithit照耀shine shinedshinedshone shone做梦dream dreameddreameddreamt dreamt醒wake wakedwakedwoke woken躲藏hide hidhidhid hidden咬bite bitbitbit bitten点看light lightedlightedlit lit证明prove provedprovedproved proven放弃quit quitquitquited quited免除；去掉rid ridridridded ridded锯saw sawedsawedsawed sawn缝纫sew sewedsewedsewed sown发光；内灵shine shoneshoneshined shined下沉sink sanksunksank sunken种植sow sowedsowedsowed sown吐spit spatspatspit spit跳跃spring sprangsprungsprung sprung浸湿；弄湿wet wetwetwetted wetted

七、情态动词原形过去分词汉语意思能can could/也许may might/必须must//将要shall should/会will would/安排，安置set setset使…伤痛hurt hurthurt赌博，打赌bet betbet抛cast castcast

二、型（原形—过去式一原形）ABA原形过去分词汉语意思成为become becamebecome来come camecome跑run ranrun扔throw threwthrown

三、型ABC

1.ow—ownTRW原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blewblown画draw drewdrawn生长grow grewgrown知道know knewknown

2.i—a—u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始begin beganbegun喝drink drankdrunk唱sing sangsung游泳swim swamswum打电话ring rangrung原形一过去式一过去式

3.+en原形过去分词汉语意思穿wear woreworn忘记forget forgotforgotten说speak spokespoken冻freeze frozefrozen选择choose chosechosen驾驶drive drovedriven误解mistake mistookmistaken上升rise roserisen摇shake shookshaken原形一过去式—原形

4.+en原形过去分词汉语意思吃eat ateeaten禁止forbid forbadeforbidden给give gavegiven骑ride roderidden看见see sawseen写write wrotewritten落卜fall fellfallen打破，折断break brokebroken原谅；宽恕forgive forgaveforgiven无规律

5.原形过去分词汉语意思是am/is wasbeen是are werebeen做do diddone走go wentgone拿take tooktaken

四、型ABB原形

1.—ought-ought原形过去分词汉语意思bring broughtbrought买buy boughtbought打架fight foughtfought思考think thoughtthought寻求seek soughtsought原形

2.—aught-aught原形过去分词汉语意思捉抓catch caughtcaught教teach taughttaught变其中一个元音字母

3.原形过去分词汉语意思喂feed fedfed遇见meet metmet得至」get gotgot1拥有hold heldheld临时照看babysit babysatbabysat坐sit satsat赢win wonwon发现find foundfound使弯曲bend bentbent挖dig dugdug引导lead ledled卖sell soldsold原形一戈―

4.nt原形过去分词汉语意思感到feel feltfelt保持keep keptkeptleave leftleft睡sleep sleptslept扫sweep sweptswept闻；发出气味smell smeltsmelt复述retell retoldretold变其中一个辅音字母

5.原形过去分词汉语意思建造build builtbuilt听见hear heardheard制造make mademade意思mean meantmeant送高send sentsent花费spend spentspent处理deal dealtdealt重建rebuild rebuiltrebuilt借贷lend lentlent.辅音字母和元音字母都变6原形过去分词汉语意思有，吃have hadhad放lay lainlain丢失lose lostlost付钱pay paidpaid说say saidsaid卖sell soldsold告诉tell toldtold站stand stoodstood误解misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood放炮；开枪shoot shotshot理解understand understoodunderstood

五、型AAB原形过去分词汉语意思打败beat beatbeaten

六、有两种形式原形过去分词汉语意思生bear borebornbore borne吊死hang hangedhanged挂hung hung学learn learnedlearnedlearnt learnt说谎lie liedlied躺lay lain给……看show showedshowedshowed shown拼写spell spelledspelledspelt spelt烧burn burnedburnedburnt burnt闻smell smelledsmelledsmelt smelt。