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人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解
一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称I youhe sheit weyou they主格我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们me youhim herit USyou them宾格我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们my yourhis herits ouryour their形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的myself yourselfhimself herselfitself ourselvesyourselves themselves反身代词我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他、她、它们自己
二、基本用法主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语如:
1.我是一名学生Fm a student.你是一名学生You rea student.He9s/She^astudent.他/她是一名学生我们/你们/他们是学生Were/Youre/Theyre students.做主语它是只猴子Its amonkey.它们是侯子They aremonkeys.3我/你每天都上学I/You go to schoolevery day..他/她每天都上学He/She goesto schoolevery day.他们每天都上学They goto schoolevery day一谁在那Who isthere做表语一是我Its I.注现代英语已很少这样使用宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语如:
2.（做动词宾语）谁能帮助我/你（们）Who canhelp me/you/him/her/it/us/them/他/她/它/我们/他们？做宾语（做介词宾语）谁在喊我/你（们）Who isshouting atme/you/him/her/it/us/them/他/她/它/我们/他们？一谁在那？Who isthere做表语是我——Its me.形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用如:
3.These aremy/your/his/her/its/our/their toys.做定语这些是我的/你（们）的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他（她、它）们的玩具名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或
4.者表语，后面不再跟名词Your smartphone iswhite,mine iswhite too.你的手机是白色的，我的（手机）也是（白色的）My smartphone iswhite,his/hers is also white too.做主语我的手机是白色的，他的/她的（手机）也是（白色的）Your smartphones arewhite,ours/theirs arewhitetoo.你们的手机是白色的，我们的/他们的（手机）也是（白色的）大家都喜欢你的手机—Everybody likesyour smartphone.做宾语一但是，谁喜欢我的（手机）But wholikes mine这是谁的手机—Whose cellphone isthis做表语一是我的/你的/他的/她的（手机）Ifs mine/yours/his/hers.反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语
5.做直接宾语杰克决定出去吃顿饭犒劳一下自己Jack decidedto rewardhimself witha dinnerout.做间接宾语辛西娅每天早上给自己倒一杯茶Cynthia poursherself acup oftea everymorning.做介词宾语照顾好你自己Take careof yourself.做表语做好你自己Just beyourself做同位语他自己就是一个名律师He himselfis afamous lawyer.表示强调杰克自己做晚饭Jack madehis supperhimself.自己/靠我/你（们）/他/她/他们自己做了这个工by oneselfI/you/he/she/they/did thejob bymyself.自己作三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照的顺序表达
6.“you-he-I”Both heand Iare workingat thatcomputer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解第2页（共7页）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空
1.These arehebooks.
2.That isshesister.
3.Lily isLucysister.
4.Tom,this ismecousin,Mary.
5.Nowher parentare inAmerica.
6.Those childrenareI fathersstudents.
7.Do youknowit name
8..Mike andTombe friends.
9.Thanks fbrhelpingI.
10.Ann mother iswe teacher.
11.is myaunt.We oftenvisitshe
12.China is a developingcountry.is inthe eastof Asia,its
13.I owna bluebike.The redone isnt.I
14.These newhouses areso nice.are veryexpensive.them
15.The fishermencaught alot offish,didnt them
16.Ling Lingis agirl.studies ina primaryschool.brother liveswith andoften helpswith lessons,she
17.Mike ismy classmate.is goodat English,his
18.Kate wantsa glassof milk.Will youpass itto she
19.Whafs theweather liketoday iscloudy,its一
20.I ateup allsandwiches yesterday.I一Can Ihave oneof you
21.George haslosthis pen.Ask Maryif shecan lendhim.she
22.Jack hasa dogand sohave I.he dogandI hada fight.
23.The teacherwants youto returnthat bookofhe
24.Mr.and Mrs.Green anda friend of arecoming tosee us.they
25.We aregoing toParis tostay witha Frenchfriendof.we
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空A.
26.Your footballclothes areon the desk.Please putthey,them,their,theirs away.
27.We,Us,Our,OursEnglish teacheris Mrs.Green.We alllikeshe,her,hers.
28.I,Me,My,Minecant getmy kite.Could youhelpI,me,my,mine
29.Tom cantget downfrom thetree.Can youhelphe,him,his
30.These arehe,him,his modelplanes.Those areI,me,mine.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词B.
31.This isntknife.is green,she
32.These areyour books,Kate.Put inthedesk,please.they
33..must look after things,you
34.Wei Fang,is thatruler Yes,ifs.you
35.They wanta football.Give thegreen one,please.they
36.Its LinTaos bag.Give itto.he
37.Is thispencil-box LiLeis No,is verynew.he
38.This boxis tooheavy.I cantcarry.itDont worry,LetI help.you
39.isaboy andname isMike.Mikes friendslike verymuch,he
40.My sisteris inroom.isateacher,she
三、选择填空一
41.Whos singingover there—is Sandyssister.A.That B.It C.She D.This
42.will spendthe summerholiday inHawaii.A.She,you andI B.You,she andIC.I,you andshe D.Her,me andyou
43.My unclebought anew bikefbr.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
44.Heres apostcard foryou,Jim!Oh,is frommy friend,Mary.
45.Little Babyknows thathe shouldnot takethe thingsA.he B.it C.she D.if sA.he B.his C.her D.him
46.Is sheyour auntthatdo notbelong toA.shes B.herisC.she isD.he is
47.Are coatsyours—Yes,A.they B.these C.this D.there
48.Is thatuncle一Yes,they are.A.he B.she C.her D.hersNo,it isnt
49.—Will anyonego ona tripwith himNotA.I B.me C.mine D.he
50.Among thoselovely toys,the browntoy dogwas givenbyA.he B.his C.him D.hes
51.I sawgrandma shoponline.Who taughtthatA.she;her B.her;her C.her;herself D.herself;her
52.On theway toLijiang,the scenerywas sobeautiful thatall ofus lostin it.——Nobody.She learnedit byA.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
53.Did anyonecall mewhen Iwas out——Yes.A manwho calledTom.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
54.—What anice modelplane!Thanks.I madeit with3-D printerbyA.me B.him C.itself D.myself
55.Dad,dont worryabout me.I canlookafter.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself一
56.Huang Weirides abike verywell.Who taughthim一No one.He taught.D.himself一
57.Can youmake understoodin English—Yes,I can.A.him B.he C.hisA.yourself B.you C.yours D.your一
58.Judy andI willgotothe beachtomorrow.—It sso nice.Enjoy.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.ourselves
59.My brotheris oldenough todress now.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
60.——ril havea tennisgame tomorrow.Ima littlebit nervous.—Believe in.Youre thebest inour club.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
四、改错题
61.Andrew andmyself willconduct todaysmeeting.
62.Myself willconduct todaysmeeting.
63.You maysubmit yourexpenses toMr.Martin ormyself beforeFriday.测试题参考答案
1.his
2.her
3.Lucys
4.my
5.her parents
6.my
7.its
8.are
9.me
10.Anns;our
11.She;her
12.It is
13.mine
14.They
15.they
16.She;Her;
17.He
18.her
19.It is
20.my;yoursHe;her;her
21.his;hers
22.His;mine
23.His
24.theirs
25.ours
26.them
27.Our;her
28.I;me
29.him
30.his;mine
31.her;hers
32.them
33.You;your
34.your
35.them
36.him
37.his
38.it;me;you
39.He;his;him
40.her;She
41.B
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A
56.D
57.A
58.A
59.B
60.C
61.Andrew andmyself willconduct todaysmeeting.Andrew andI willconduct todaysmeeting.
62..Myself willconduct todaysmeeting.I willconduct todaysmeeting.
63.You maysubmit yourexpenses toMr.Martin ormyself beforeFriday.You maysubmit yourexpenses toMr.Martin orme beforeFriday.。
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