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We willfinish iton timeno matter what mayhappen.不管发生什么事,我们都要按时完成We willfind himwherever he may be.无论他在哪里,我们都要找到他I willwait forhim no matter howlate hemay come.不管他来的多么晚,我都会等他指过去may+have doneegYou mustntbe proudwhatever greatprogress youmay have made.不管你取得了多么大的进步,你也不能骄傲We mustrespect himnomatterwhat mistakeshemayhavemade.不管他犯过什么错误,我们必须尊敬他、一般等之后的宾语从句常表示5would rather,had rather,would sooner与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气其虚拟语气的结构为过去had+done现在过去时(用)be were将来过去时(用)(将来情况用一般过去时)be werewould ratheregrd rather you hadseen thefilm yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影rd rather you werehere now.我倒想你现在在这儿Wed ratheryou wenthere tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿注注意的细微差别,可以百would rather,had rather,would sooner度一下查查、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中,表示“早该做某事了”时,定语从6句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为()主语+动词的过去式/(优It ishigh/about time that+should+do先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式It is time thatI wentto pickup mydaughter atschool.我该去学校接我的女儿了It ishigh timeyou should go towork.你早该上班了、简单句中的虚拟语气7()说话时,为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌,言语常使用虚拟1语气其虚拟语气的结构形式常为would/could/might/should+doo egWould you mindme shuttingthe door你介意我把门关起来吗?You shouldalways learnthis lessonby heart.你要把这个教训牢记于心I shouldagree withyou.我本该同意你的观点委婉的不同意表示“祝愿”时,常用主语2may++do egMayyou have a goodjourney!祝你一路顺风May youryouth lastforever!祝你青春永驻表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时,常用3doo上帝保佑eg Godbless us.习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气4
①提出请求或邀请egWouldyoulike tohaveatalk withus thisevening今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗?Could Iuse yourbike now我可以用一下你的单车吗?
②陈述自己的观点或看法egI should be glad to meet you.见到你我会很高兴I wouldtry mybest tohelp you.我会尽力帮助你
③提出劝告或建议egYoud better ask yourfather first.你最好先问一问你的父亲You shouldmake afull investigationof itfirst.你应该先全面调查一番
④提出问题egDo youthink he could gethere ontime你认为他能按时来吗?Do youexpect he would tell us thetruth你期望他会告诉我们真相吗?
⑤表示对过去情况的责备时,常用虚拟语气其虚拟语气的结构为:情态动词+have doneoeg你早该到这里了You shouldhave gothere earlier.你早该把它还给他了You shouldhave returnedit tohim.、虚拟语气在方式状语从句的应用8条件句中绝对不可以出现l.lf wouldo据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可2能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都要遵守上述句型如:8If youhad studiedhard before,you wouldbe acollege studentnowand youwould graduatefrom acollege infour yearstime..条件句中如果出现可省去将主语与这些词倒装3were,had,should if,例如9Had thedoctor comelast night,the boywould havebeen saved.10Were Ito goto themoon oneday,I wouldsee itwith myown eyes.11Should itrain tomorrow,we wouldstay athome.
二、名词性虚拟语气在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型句型主语动词原形4+should+宾语从句12Mother insistedthat Johnshould goto bedat9o clock.主语从13It wasrequired thatthe cropsshould beharvested atonce.句主语从句14It issurprising thatshe shouldnt passthe mathexam..同位语从15The suggestionthat he should beinvited wasrejected句表语从句16Their demandis thattheir wagesshouldbeincreased.注意在这种句子中绝不可以出现等would,must,could
2.虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的3事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式时间条件从句主句例句与现在事实相反主语+过去式(系lf+动词多用be werewould主语原+should+Vcould见
①②句与过去事实相反主语过去分词lf++had+Would主语过+should+have+去分词could见
③④句与将来事实相反过去式主语+原If+should+V原were to+Vwould主语原+should+Vcould见
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