高考高中英语高频词汇一词多义重点词汇全

高考高中英语高频词汇一词多义重点词汇［名校版内部资料］Al.accident:

①事故n.I sawan accidentwhen Iwalked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事n.accidentally

2.appear:出现肖失1vi Aship appearedon thehorizon,disappear好像，似乎2vi Sheappears tohave manyfriends.

3.apply:

①申请for viMr.Wang decidedto applyfor the job.

②运用、应用to vt.Our teacherapplies thisteaching methodtohis class.手臂武装

4.arm n.v!放下武器否贝,我们就开枪了！Lay downyour armsor wellfire Uz

①公平的（）adj.It isfair to do thebargain.

②展览会、集市（）世界博览会n.a worldfair（熟义公司）坚定的，牢固的

5.firm n.adj.你认为又寸的地方You mustbe firmwhere you think you are right.立场一定要坚定（熟义火）开除

6.fire n.v.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解He wasfired forstealing from the counter.雇（熟义公寓，套房）平躺的，平伸的,扁平的

7.flat n.adj.地震把这座城市夷为平地The earthquakelaid thecity flat.（熟义自由的,有空的）没有，免交；远离

8.free adj.adjv..道路上的雪大部分都已化了Most of the roadsare freeof snow

9.find:找至!、发现11I canfind mykey everywhere.感觉、觉得2I find it easyto learnEnglish.lO.fix:固定、安装1vt.Fix ashelf to the wall.修理・2vtMy watchhas stopped-it needsfixing.

③确定vt.The timefor ourmeeting hasbeen fixedalready.

④疑视vt.Her eyeswere fixedon thenice dress.ll.fit:合适的1adj.The foodis notfit forbabies.健康的2adj.Do somesports tokeep fit.合适合身3vt.The shoesfit mewell.z

12.figure:

①外型n.

②图形n.

③数字n.弄明白;计算出.©figure outI cantfigure outwhy hequit hisjob.

13.form:

①表格n.Please fillin the form.

②形式n.water in theformof ice

③形成vt.He formsa goodhabit.G l.gift:礼物1n.I willbuy agift formy motheron MothersDay.天赋2n.The girlhas agift formusic.熟义年级成绩，评分等级；给…评分

2.grade n.nv,她考试成绩优异She gotexcellent gradesin herexams.期末试卷已评完分数了The termpapers havebeen graded.熟义.生长，成长，种植体积或数量增加；变大

3.grow vv.要想使生意扩You mustinvest ifyou wantyour businessto grow.大，必须投资（熟义头）动身去H l.head v..这艘船开往上海The shipwas headingfor Shanghai熟义家本国的

2.home adj..这些小车生产出来在国内The carsare madefor thehome market销售

3.hold:抓住1vt.The girlwas holdingher fathershand.Hold onplease.举彳亍2vt.A meetingwas heldlast week.容纳3vt.I dontthink thecar willhold you alL占据4vt.She holdsthe postof manager.I熟义铁.熨斗;用熨斗烫l.iron n.v.妈妈用电熨斗在给Mother isironing myshirt with an electriciron我熨衬衣

2.interest:

①使感兴趣vt Whathe saiddoesnt interestme atalL

②兴趣n.The littlegirl showsan interestin singing.l.jam（熟义果n）vt./n.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境

③利益利息（）n..这次事故使The accidentjammed themain roadfor threehours交通堵塞达三小时之久重庆经常塞车There aremany trafficjams inChongqing.（熟义正好；恰好）公道的；公正的

2.just adv.adj.那是公正的判决That isa justdecision.K l.key:

①钥匙n.I cantfind the key to the door.

②答案附答案的测试题n.a testwith key

③打字机、钢琴等的键n.

④关键、要害n.Diet andexercise arethekeyto goodhealth.（熟义杀）.消磨

2.kill vtTheyplayed cardsto killtime.L（熟义土地）着陆l.land vi.The planeat lastlanded safelybecause of the pilotsbravery andintelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆

2.last:

①最后、最近（）adv.He camelast in the race.

②最后的，末尾的（）adj.She isthe lastone tocome to theclassroom.

③持续（）vi Howlong do youthinkthis fineweather willlast（熟义学习）听到，获悉

3.1earn v.我昨天才得知此事I learnedof thatyesterday.（熟义课）.教训（不悦的经历）

4.lesson n.珍珠港事件对美国来Pear Harborwas apainful lessonfor theUS说是一次痛苦的教训l熟义信件.字母

5.1etter n答案用大写Fill inyour answersin capitalletters,not smallletters.字母填写，不要用小写字母

6.leave:离开1vi Heleft Beijingfor Shanghai.留下2vt.Some oneleft thisnote foryou.把忘记3vt Ileft mykey at the office.使、让4vt Dontleave herwaiting outsidein therain.假，假期5She askedfor leave when hermother wasill.熟义长渴望

7.long adj.v.孩子们盼望放假The childrenare longingfor theholidays.

8.lift:举起1vt.He canlift theheavy stone.电梯2n.Its on the sixthfloor—Lets takethe lift.搭便车3n.I willgive youa liftto thestation.（熟义制造；饰）演变成（某事物），结果是

1.make v.v.你要刻苦训练就If youtrain hard,you willmake a good footballer.能成为优秀的足球运动员（熟义:方式，方法）未貌

2.manner n.manners L你是不是没礼貌了？Aren tyou forgettingyour manners（熟义意味着;打算）吝啬的;卑鄙的

3.mean v.adj.He isso meanand selfishthat itis verydifficult tomake friendswithhim.

4.meet:遇见、遇到（）1vt.He metan oldfriend yesterday.满足2In orderto meetthe needsof thereaders wewill reprintthebestseller.

③（在车站、机场）接（人）I willmeet you at theairport.

5.match:

①比赛（）n.There willbe abasketball matchon Saturday.

②火柴n.He strokea matchto lightup the room.

③与.相酉己・・・The hatmatches her dress verywell.熟义我的采矿，矿

6.mine pron.nv.When agold minewas discoveredin California,there wasa goldrush.在发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了California熟义想念错过，未击中，未看见

7.miss v.v.他打鸟未打中He shotat thebird butmissed.他没有听懂我讲的笑话He missedthe pointof myjoke.N熟义狭窄的勉强的，几乎未成的

1.narrow adj.adj.他差点儿淹死He narrowlyescaped drowning.

2.nature:

①自然n.You canget close to natureduring holiday.

②本质n.Its hisnature to be kindto people.（熟义注意）布告；通知

3.notice vn.n.7他攵至两个He receivedtwo months noticeto leavethejob.1|U月后解雇的通知0（熟义曾经，一度）一旦l.once adv.conj.Once youunderstand thisrule,you willhave nofurther difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了（熟义动手术）操作，操纵;管理，经营

2.operate v.v.他是开电梯的He operatesthe lift.他们管着三家They operatethree factoriesand ahuge warehouse.工厂和一个大仓库（熟义命令）.次序；秩序/点菜.订购

3.order nv.n nv有些老Some teachersfinditdifficult tokeep orderin theirclasses.师觉得课堂秩序很难维持We orderedtwo glassesof milkand somebread.警察Police saythe man is armedwith gunsand verydangerous.说该男子携有枪，十分危险

5.area:地区1n.Do youlike thearea whereyou areliving面积2n.The citycovers anarea of30,000square kilometer.熟义问.要求

6.ask vt老师The teacherasked thatall thestudents stay at theclassroom.要求所有学生呆在教室熟义:出席.参加；.看护，治疗

7.attend vtvi帕克先生参力□——个暑期课程Mr.Park attendeda summercourse.如果你走了，谁来照看婴If yougo out,wholl attendtothebaby儿？B

1.break:

①打破、打碎vt.The boybroke thewindows ofthe house.（熟义公园）停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）

1.park n.v.你的汽车停放得不好Your caris verybadly parked.你坐在Park yourselfin thatchair whileI makeyouacup oftea.那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去（熟义段落，节）通道，走廊；旅费

2.passage n.n.他们在人群中挤出一条路They forceda passagethrough thecrowd.（熟义:植物;种植）工厂3,plant nv.n.这钢铁厂能产钢多How muchsteel canbe madein thesteel plant少？（熟义位置）职位，工作；立场，观点

4.position n.n.他申请副经理一职He appliedfor theposition ofassistant manager.（熟义漂亮的，可爰的）相当

5.pre ttyadj.adv.她对那结果似乎相当She seemedpretty satisfiedwith theresult.熟义答应；诺言有希望

6.promise v.v.今天下午可望转暖It promisestobewarm thisafternoon.7你的工作还There splenty ofroom forimprovement inyour work.有很多改进的余地

7.perform:表演1vt.They areperforming theplay TheMerchant ofVenice.表现2vi Heperformed wellin thecontest.

8.present:礼物3n.He sentme apresent formy birthday.在场的、出席的4adj.There were200people presentat themeeting.目前,当前5n.I amafraid I cant helpyouatpresent——I amtoobusy提出、介绍6vt.He presentedhis reporttothemanager whenhefinished it

9.power:

①力量n.Its beyondmy powerto dothis.

②动力n.wind power

③权利n.lO.place:

①地方n.Qingdao isagoodplace tolive in.

②放置vt.When hecame in,he placedhis bagon the table.

11.point:

①指出vi.The clockhands pointedto twelve.

②点n.Two pointsix

2.6

③要点、论点n.Lets stopdiscussing theuseless problemandcome tothe point.l.race:

①竞赛n.a horse-race

②种族n.people ofmixed race

2.raise:提高、举起1vt.Raise yourvoice tomake yourselfheard.司养；抚养2f vt.My motherraised pigsat thecountryside.筹集;集资3vt.The manraised moneyto builda primaryschool..熟义房间空间

3.room n.n.There isno roomfor somany people.

4.rough:

①粗糙的adj.Touch theball andtell mewhether itis roughorsmooth.

②艰辛的adj.Life isrough.熟义跑，行驶经营，管理;

5.run v.v.他不知道才巴企He hasno ideaof howto runa successfulbusiness.业办好的方法

6.regular:

①规贝!的J adj.The mandoes regularexercise tokeep fit.定期的、定时的2adj.He goesto workby regularbus.照例的、经常的3adj.Mary isa regularcustomer in the shop.

7.realize:认识至1Uvt.Only thendid Irealize I was wrong.实现2vt.He realizedhis dreamof beinga doctor.sl.save:拯救、救3vt.He jumpedinto waterand savedthe drowningman.节约4vt.Save waterplease.z储蓄5vt The girl savessome moneyfor travel.

2.serve:服务、服役1vt.He servedinthearmy duringthe war.供某人饭菜、上菜2vt.Learn toserve attable.（熟义看见）见证

3.see v.v.The year2004saw theimprovement ofhuman rightsin China.年见证了中国人权的进步2004（熟义句子）判决，宣判

4.sentence n.v.他被判罚款He hasbeen sentencedto paya fineof1000pounds.英镑1000（熟义:v.分离，分开）各自的，独立的，单独存在的

5.separate adj.1zWe cant worktogether anymore;I thinkit stime wewent ourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了（熟义定居，稳定，安定）解决，处理

6.settle v.v.现在你该跟他把争端解It stime yousettled yourdispute withhim.决了

7.service

①服务（）n.The foodis goodat thehotel,but theservice ispoor.

②公用事业的业务或工作状态（）n.a bus/train service

8.since:自从以来1・・・・・X haveworked inthe companysince Igraduatedfrom college.既然2Since youlike thecar,why dontyou buyit熟义建议,提议暗示，表明

9.suggest v.v.他反应冷His coolresponse suggestedthat hedidn tlike theidea.淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意lO.stage:

①舞台登台表演n.be/go onthe stage

②阶段在我们历史发展的早期n.at anearly stagein ourhistory

11.spare:业余的1adj.I collectstamps inmy sparetime.多余的2adj.I haveno sparemoney thismonth.拨出,匀出3vt.Can youspare mesome time过剩，有余不遗余力做某事4vt.spare noeffort todo sth

12.stand:

①站vi Shestood therefor twohours.忍受2vt.I cantstand you.架3n.a hat/coat stand

④摊n.a marketstand

13.still仍然、还1adv.He is still achilddont scoldhim toomuch.静的,不动的2adj.Please keepstill whileI takeyourphotograph.

14.sign:符号、招牌3n.Can yousee thattraffic signitsays Slowdown.签名、签字4vt.Sign yourname here.

15.study:学习，研究1n.The littleboy isfond ofstudy.学习,研究2vt..I amstudying howto swim.

16.should:

①应该You shouldclean yourclassroom everyday.

②竟然Icantbelieve thathe shouldspeak tohis parentslike that.

17.spring:

①春天n.The weatheris warmin spring.

②泉水温泉n.a hotspring

18.sense:

①感觉n.The blindhave akeen senseof hearing.意识2n.comman sense

19.some:

①—些Give mesome paper,please.

②某一在单数可数名词之前Some Mr.Smith iswaiting foryou.

20.support:支持1vt./n.The chaircant suportyou two--youaretoo heavy.赡养2vt.He hasa bigfamily tosuport.

21.strike struck,struck打、击、敲1vt.The stonestruck meonthehead.袭击、攻击2vt.A heavystorm struckthe village.罢工举行罢工3n.a strikeby busdrivers be/go onstrike

22.state:国家、x1J Hn.There arefifty statesin America.状态2n.The oldman isin apoor stateof health.陈述、阐述3vt.He statedhis viewthe medicinecould beusedin curingcancer.T熟义告诉讲述，分辨，判断，确定

1.tell v.v.谁能判断那个对那Who cantell whichis rightand whichis wrong.个错熟义接触，碰；感动联系

2.touch v.n.Our headoffice canput you in touchwith abranch inyour area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系

②休息（）n.We havebeen workingall themorningjets haveabreak.

2.bill:帐单（）1n.Have youpaid thebill钞票（）2n.a ten-dollar bill（熟义书）预定，预购

3.book v.我想预定今I wouldlike tobook threeseats fortonight sconcert.晚音乐会的三个座位（熟义击打）

①（心脏）跳动

4.beat v.他还活着一心脏还在跳动He isalive—his heartisstillbeating.

②打败他下棋赢了我He beatme atchess.C（熟义能）罐头.做成罐头

1.can n.vt（熟义首都）大写字母；资本

2.capital n.女生名请用大写Write yourname inblock capitals,please.（熟义变化）零钱，找头

3.change n.（熟义转变）达到或超过（某年龄或时间）.依次,轮流

3.turn v.v.n她在刚过去的六月满四十岁She turnedforty lastjune.轮到谁刷锅洗碗了Whose turnis ittodothe washing-up

4.train:训练（）1vt.He wastrained asa engineer.火车（一列）（）2n.I wenthome bytrain lastweek.

5.though:

①虽然（连词）She cameto helpme thoughshe wasvery busy.z@可是（副词）She promisedto call,!heard nothingthough.z

6.treat:又寸待（）1vt.The womantreats thebaby asher ownchild.治疗（）（中暑）2vt.She wastreated forsunstroke.（熟义观看手表）留心；注意W l.watch v.n.v.We willhave towatch thechildren incase theyget tootired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了（熟义当…时候）那时突然；既然，考虑到

2.when conj.conj.我正想要离开,突然下起Iwasabout toleavewhenit beganto rain.雨来（熟义当…时候）然而；尽管，虽然

3.while conj.conj.我爱喝清咖啡而I drinkblack coffeewhile heprefers itwith cream.他喜欢加奶油的While Iadmit thatthere areproblems,I dont agreethat theycannotbe solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决（熟义想知道）感到惊奇，惊叹

4.wonder v.v.我彳门赞叹其至We wonderedatthespeed withwhich itarrived.U达速度之快（熟义单词，话）消息（不可数名词）

5.word n.n.有信儿来说家里需要我Word camethat Iwas neededat home.

6.would:表示过去将来时1He wouldattend themeeting ifhe hadtime.过去常常2The oldwoman wouldordered acup oftea everytimeshe cametotheresturant.愿意3I wouldlike toinvite youto myhouse thisweek.

7.will将一般将来时4I will stayathome ifit rains.意志品质5n.The oldwoman hasa strongwill.愿望违反某人的意愿6n.against oneswill

8.well

①好地adv Hecan playfootball verywell.

②井n.The waterinthewell isvery cool.你有没有英镑的零Have yougot changefor a five-pound note5钱？

4.charge:负责1n.The youngmanisin chargeofthecompany.充电2vt.My cellphoneis fullycharged.收取费用3vt.How muchdoyoucharge mefor mendingshoes才旨控4vt.He wascharged withmurder.熟义花费;值…….使失去生命、健康等

5.cost vt粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价Careless drivingcost hislife.熟义过程课程；航线；一道菜

6.course n.我想参加rdlike totake arefresher courseto improvemy driving,补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.飞机偏离航向The planewas offthe course招待他们五They weretreated withafive-course dinnerfor lunch.道菜的正餐

7.court:

①法庭、宫廷n.

②庭院，球场n.

8.concerned:adj.

①担/匕的、，忧虑的be concernedabout:We areall concernedabouther safety.与有关2be concernedwith:Her lastestfilm isconcernedwith wildlife

9.comfort:使舍予适服3vt.Cool watercan comfortyouinsummer.安慰4vt.The motherwas comfortingthe cryingboy.安慰5n.It isa comfortto knowthat sheis safe.lO.company公司6n.He workedinthecompany lastyear.友伴、陪伴7n.keep sbcompany I willstayhere andkeep youcompany.ll.cause:造成、弓起、产生1I vt.Smoking cancause lungcancer.原因2n.Whats thecause ofthe bigfire

12.close:

①关vt.Close thedoor whenyou leavetheroom.

②靠近的adj.The churchis closeto ourschool.

③亲密的、亲近的adj.a closefriend

④位置接近地adv.Thegirlfelt verycold soshe stoodclosetoherzmother.

13.cover:覆盖、掩护1vt.She coveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、圭寸面2n.Please passme thebook witha redcover.

14.check:核查1vt.Let mecheck youranswer.支票2n.Iwillask theboss forthe check.［熟义数（数目）］.重要；.认为

15.count vivt.每分每秒都重要Every minutecounts（熟义日期；枣子）追溯；约会D l.date v.The ancienttemple hasa longhistory andcan dateback totheyear1890AD..他们一直频频约会They havebeen datingfor along time（熟义亲爰的）昂贵的

2.dear.衣服越来越贵了Clothes aregetting dearer（熟义沙漠）.离开，抛弃

3.desert vt我们在一间空We shelteredfromthestorm ina desertedgarage.无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨4develop:

①发展vt.

②冲洗相片

③养成（）（习惯）Vt.vt.

5.delivervt.:递送1vt.The postmandelivered theletter tomy door.发言、陈述、发表2vt.She delivereda talkon historyto thestudents.

6.drive:驾驶1vt.I drovea carto visitmy parents.驱使、驱赶2vt.The boywas drivenout ofthe club.E熟义地球泥土

1.earth n.他用泥土把植物的根埋He coveredthe rootsoftheplant withearth.起来熟义:容易的舒适的，安分的，轻松的

2.easy adj..现在我们过着舒适的生活Now weare leadingan easylife熟义能量，能源精力，活力

3.energy n,.他工作似乎缺乏干劲His workseemed tolack energy（熟义喜欢）享有

4.enjoy v.男女应当享有平等权利Men andwomen shouldenjoy equalrights.（熟义:期望，盼望）.预计，估计

5.expect v天气比我们预The weatherturns outfar betterthan weexpected.料的要好F（熟义掉落）秋天；瀑布

1.fall v.n..他父亲在年的秋季His fatherpassed awayinthefall of19701970过世该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼The fallsupstream arefull ofsalmons.（熟义扇子）迷.狂热者

2.fan n.n.中国足壬求粉丝The Chinesefootball fansare ingreat excitement.很激动（熟义:好的,晴朗的）.罚款

3.fine adj.v.n.他被罚了美元He wasfined$

2002004.fair:。