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2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题学校:姓名班级考号
一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从、、、四个选项中选择最佳选项A BC DKaty Sullivan is an actress,an athlete,and aperson who also refusesto acceptthe words“no”orI cant”.假体的She wasborn withoutthe lowerhalf of her legsand hasworn prostheticones allherlife.She grewup inAlabama,the USand hadan]childhood.She keptup withher sistersandbrothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feelslucky2her familytreated herin justthe samewayas theother members.When aperson isborn withoutlegs,there areplenty ofthings that are difficultto do.But Katybelievedshe could3anything.So shechose twojobs4were difficulteven withboth legs.As ateenager,she oncesaw agood movie.Before itwas5,Katyhad madeup hermind to be anactress.She dida degreein theaterand thenmoved toLos Angeles,where sheplayed6in theater,television andmovies.She hasa positiveview oflife.She thinks that if you believeyou candosomething,you should7it.So whenKatys friendasked her8shed like to tryrunning,she said“yes”.She wasgiven apair ofrunning legsand she9her newlife.Katy wasthe firstperson in the worldwith twoprosthetic legsto takeup runningas acompetitivesport.She enteredthe final100meters in the2012London Paralympics.Katys family,friends,and fanslook upto heras an10of someone who has overcome herdifficulty and realized her dreams.
1.A.terrible B.active mysteriousD.lonelyC.
2.A.because B.but soD.unlessC.
3.A.require B.examine preventD.achievec.
4.A.which B.they whoD.thosec.
5.A.up B.on outD.overc.
6.A.games B.sports musicD.rolesc.
7.A.go forB.get usedto lookfor D.give inc.
8.A.that B.what whetherD.howc.和常识可知,相信能做到某事,就要全力以赴,亡尽力争取”,故you cando something”go fori选Ao句意所以当的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说“行”
8.Katythat引导宾语从句,无实际含义;what什么;whether是否;how怎样根据she saicTyes,可知是在问她是否愿意尝试,故选C句意她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活
9.改变;开始;描述;准备根据“...可知是尝试跑changed starteddescribed preparedher newlife”步后,开始新生活,故选B句意的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样
10.Katy探险家;影响;榜样;敌人根据explorer influenceexample enemysomeonewhohasovercomeher和常识可知,克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样,故选difficultyandrealizedherdreams”C
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B【导语】本文主要是一则广告,向足球迷推荐运动衫
11.细节理解题根据“It willtake you7to10days toget your jersey afteryou placean order/9在您下单后,您将需要到天才能收到您的球衣可知如果在七月三号订购运动710Peter衫,他可能在七月十号到十三号之间收到,故选D推理判断题根据可知先生买件运动衫,需要付美
12.“2to5;$35each;$3”Green535*5+3=178金,故选C词句猜测题根据可知否贝你团队的
13.Dont hesitateor yourteams jersey may be sold out!”ij运动衫可能就卖完了,说明不要犹豫,可推测意为“犹豫不决”,故选hesitate A细节理解题根据
14.“Order nowby phone0327654952or onlineat ourwebsite卬卬卬以后〃可知可以打电话订购或者在网上订购,共两种方式,故选.com.”Bo推理判断题根据
15.Order nowby phone0327654952or onlineat ourwebsite皿研惟以及全文推荐买运动衫,可推测这是一则广告,文章可能出现在报纸上,故选HW Bo
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.D【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性推理判断题根据以及全文可知,这是一个话剧,里面有旁白,有其他的角色,
16.“Narrator:故选Ao词义猜测题根据及
17.My favoritegolden ballfell into the well.I canretrieve itfor you,but first,口矢口,球you mustagree toone condition.You mustpromise totake mehome and be myfiriend”J掉进了井里,青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来,但是必须要答应他一个条件,所以划线单词与bring back同义,故选B细节理解题根据
18.Im certainthat shehas forgottenher promise.Til justhop overto the castle to可知,去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言,故选remind her.D细节理解题根据
19.The princess didnt wantto befriends witha frog,but shepromised anyway.可知,她得When the frog broughther the ball,the princesssnatched itfrom himand hurriedhome^^到了青蛙的帮助,许下了一个承诺,然后回到了城堡,所以
③排在第一位,
①排在第二位,排除选项故选A,B,D C推理判断题通读全文可知,本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重
20.要性,故选D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变细节理解题根据以及
21.In the future,we will be able to talk to animals.”“We mayfind aliensin可知,在未来,人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流故选space and talk with them.”C细节理解题根据
22.NASA scientistChris Mckaysays,We mayfind aliensin space andtalk with」”可知,美国国家航空航天局科学家认为我们能够发现外星人故选them Chris Mckay Do篇章结构题文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变;第
二、
三、
四、五段分别从不
23.同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变;第六段总结全文,表达期待全文属于总分总的结构,项符合故选B B推理判断题根据
24.They saidthat in the nearfuture,our liveswould change beyond our wildest以及可知,未来dreams.What anamazing worldit will be!Does lifein thefuture soundcool toyou”生活的改变将超出我们的想象,是令人惊讶的,所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章,故选D最佳标题题通读全文,主要结合首尾段可知,文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发答
25.案第页,共页36生的神奇改变,项最适合做标题故选A A
26.In
1998.
27.He was56years old.
28.Six months.
29.She thinksher fatherisa hero.
30.Never givingup.【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事根据可知,在
27.“In1998,Deng Qingmingbecame amember of the firstgroup ofChinese astronauts”年,邓清明成为航天员,故填1998In
1998.根据可知邓清明岁的时候飞入太空,故
28.At theage of56,Dengs dreamfinally came true.56填He was56years old.
29.根据Not longago,he joinedShenzhou-159s team and wentinto spac已“和Shenzhou-15s team可知邓清明在太空中待了个月,故填spent sixmonths in space.”6Six months.
30.根据“His daughter,who alsoworks forChinas SpaceProgram,said with pride,cMy fatheris ahero!,”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄,故填She thinksher fatheris ahero.根据
31.“The journeyto his dream tooka verylong time.Deng oncefelt sadand hurt,but henever gave可知又心青明永不放弃的精神,使up.He workedhard allthe timeand finallyhis dreamcame true.“他最后梦想成真,故填Never givingup.
32.beautiful
32.an
33.relax
34.perfectly
35.how
36.between
37.differences
38.encouraged
39.Millions
40.getting【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识句意如果你走在公园里,你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作此处在句中作定
31.语修饰用形容词形式故填actions,beautiful句意他们在打太极,一种叫做武术的古老艺术此处泛指一种艺术,首字母发元
32.ancient音音素故填an句意打太极对我们的健康有好处,帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力根据音标“/
33.nlaeks/可知,此处是意为“放松故填relax,relax句意太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形
34.式故填perfectly.句意:它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的根据可知,显35“It shows...we seethe worldas well.”示了我们是如何看待世界的,用引导宾语从句故填how how句意太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系,而不是相反根据
36.“Tai chisets upgood可知,阴阳之间建立了良好的关系,在之间“符合语relationships…yin andyang”between境故填between
38.词的过去分词构成被动语态故填encouraged句意在多个国家,数以百万计的人练习太极广数以百万计句首需大写
39.150millions0首字母故填Millions句意它在世界上越来越受欢迎根据句可知,时态
40.is...more and more popular in the world.“是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式故填getting
41.isnt enough【详解】Tenminutes”是一个时间段,时态是一般现在时,be动词用isnt;enough“足够的故填isnt;enougho
42.it possible【详解】本句是形容词的结构,是形式宾语,不定式指真正的宾语;makeit++forsb+todosth it根据“使我们能……”及题干可知,此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能“可能的工故possible填it;possibleo
43.been since【详解】根据句意可知,本句用“现在完成时一般过去时”结构表示,动词的过去分+since+be词是been故填been;since
044.fill with【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语定“用……填满……”,是情态fil with…should动词,后加动词原形,故填EH;witho
45.Following in【详解】追随某人的脚步”,固定短语空处作句子状语,且与follow inones footsteps”follow主语Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,首字母大写故填Following;in例文
46.Doing HouseworkDoing housework plays an important part in middle school students9lives.So Ioften do housework,such asmaking beds,washing dishes,sweeping thefloor.I cantcook.So Imgoing to learn tocook mealsso thatmy parentscan havemeals aftera-day hardwork.As forme,I thinkmiddle schoolstudents shoulddo housework.In orderto makeourselves betterpersons,it isnecessary for us todohouseworkat homein ourfree time.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文;2时态时态为“一般现在时”;3提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,整体列举你经常做的家务活;第二步,介绍你还打算学做什么家务及原因;第三步,最后谈谈你对做家务的看法[亮点词汇]起重要作用©play animportant partin
②such as比如
③as for至于[高分句型]©Doinghouseworkplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents5lives.(动名词作主语)
②So Im(引导的going tolearn tocook mealsso thatmy parentscan havemeals aftera-day hardwork,so that目的状语从句)
9.A.changed
8.started C・described D.prepared
10.A.explorer B.influence C.example D.enemy
二、阅读单选Hey soccerfans.・.Wouldnt youliketoshow yoursupport bywearing areplica复制品of your favorite运动衫?players jerseyIf you ordernow,you can be wearingyourjerseyfor theopening gamein August.But hurry.It willtakeyou7to10days toget yourjersey afteryou placean order.The orderends onJuly
31.Price:运费Number PriceHandling1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Just chooseyourfavoriteteamandplayers name,and tellus yoursize S.M.L.XL.Dont hesitateoryour teamsjerseymaybesoldout!Order nowby phone0327654952or onlineat ourwebsite www.any fan.com.
11.If Peterorders ajersey onJuly3,he mayreceive iton.A.July3B.July6C.July8D.July
1212.How muchshould Mr.Green payif hebuys5jerseysA.$150,B.$
175.C.$178,D.$
207.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“hesitate meanA.犹豫不决B.深谋远虑C.精打细算D.循规蹈矩A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
14.How manyways ofordering thejersey arethere in the passageA.diary B・newspaper C・textbook D.storybook
15.The passageis probablyfrom aNarrator:There oncewas apretty princesswhose favoritetoy wasa golden ball.One daytheprincess tossedthe balltoo high,and itlanded in the well.As the princess criedover herlost treasure,sheheard someoneask aquestion.Frog:Why areyou sosad,pretty princessNarrator:The princesslooked aroundand sawonly a frog.Princess:My favoritegoldenballfell into the well.Frog:I canretrieve itfor you,but first,you mustagree toone condition.You mustpromise totake mehomeandbemy friend.Narrator:The princessdidnt wantto befriends witha frog,but shepromised anyway.When the frogbrought herthe ball,the princesssnatched itfrom himand hurriedhome.Frog:What aselfish princess!Im certainthat shehas forgottenher promise.Til justhop overto thecastleto remindher.Narrator:The froghop-hop-hopped throughthe grassand knockedon theheavy doorof thecastle.Princess:What areyou doinghere,you bumblingfrogFrog:Dear princess.I amhere toremind youofthepromise youmade.Narrator:The princessslammed thedoor inthe frogsface witha bigBANG.King:I hearda doorslam.Whafs happeningIf youmade a promise,you musthonor it.Narrator:The princesswas angrybut obeyedher father.So,the king,the princess,and thefrogenjoyed dinnertogether.It wasmutton stew,the cooksspecially.Frog:I washungry,but nowIm full.Thank youfor dinner.Kindly showme tomy bednow.Narrator:The princessdid asshe wasasked,but the frog lookedsad.Frog:You havewelcomed meinto yourhome,but Ican tellthat youdont wantto bemy friend.Narrator:The princesssface wentred,for what thefrogsaid wastrue.She bentdown tokiss thefrog,butended upkissing a prince.Frog:I amaprincewho wasturned intoafrog,and yourkiss turnedme back.Thank you,dear friend.Narrator:The princeand princesswere wonderfulfriends fromthat dayon andlived happilyever after.
16.The readingmaterial aboveis.A.a playB.a poemC.a surveyD.an interviewA.put awayB,bring backC-carry awayD.cut down
17.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword“retrieve”
18..Why didthefroghop overtothecastleA.To askthe kingfor help.B・To enjoydinner withhis friend.C.To givetheballtotheprincess.D.To remindtheprincessofherpromise.
19.What isthe rightorder ofwhattheprincessdidinthestory
①She wentback tothecastle.
②She bentdown tokiss thefrog.()3She gothelp from thefrogand madeapromise.
④She obeyedher fatherand atethe mealwiththeguest.A.
①③②④B.
②④③①C.
③①④②D.
③④①②
20.What canwe learnfromthestoryA.We shouldntbe afraidof makingfriends.B.Its apleasure tosee friendsfrom faraway.C.We shouldask forhelp whenwe arein trouble.D.Once youmake apromise,you mustkeep it.Have youever imaginedwhat lifewill belike inthefutureHere aresome surprisingstatementsfrom aninternational group of fortyscientists.They saidthat inthe nearfuture,our liveswould changebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humans cangrow bodyparts themselves.Dr.Ellen Heber-Katz isone ofthe fortyscientists.(器官)He says,People willthink itcommon thatsick organscanberepaired.Ifs justlike theway we(细胞)repair acar.Damaged partswillbetaken away.Scientists coulduse humancells togrow neworgans.New technologieslike thiswill alsohelp peopleto livelonger.Within forty years,most peoplewillbe ableto live tobe one hundred years old.Secondly,the scientistshave thoughtthatamachine willbe inventedto readthe mindsof animals.In thefuture,we willbe ableto“talk”to animals.Scientists saythat humans may firsttalk with(哺乳动物)(脊椎动物)mammals andthen othervertebrates such as fish.Our housesmight alsochangebeyondour imagination.Dr.Susan Greenfieldsays thatwhen you(传感器)enter theliving room,sensors willknow you.They willturn onthe lights.If youtalktothelights,they willchange tothe colorof yourchoice.(突破)But whatwould be the biggestbreakthrough overthe nextforty yearsA numberofscientists believeit wouldbethediscovery ofaliens.NASA scientistChris Mckaysays,“We mayfindaliens inspaceandtalkwiththem.^^He believesmarks ofalien lifemay evenbe foundhere onEarth.What anamazing worldit willbe!Does lifeinthefuture soundcool toyou Lefswait andsee whatwillreally happenthen!
21.Which ofthe followingis mentionedinthe passageA.Scientists canuse humancells tokill damagedparts ofhuman bodies.B.All peoplewillbe abletolivetobeonehundredyearsold infortyyears.
22.Which scientistbelieves wewill findaliensA.Chris Langdon.B.Ellen Heber-Katz.C.Susan Greenfield.D.ChrisMckay.ofthe passage
23.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structure(
①二
②二)Paragraph1,Paragraph
2....A.B.X)oT dC.2x aD.(语气)
24.The writerwrote thepassage ina tone ofA.fear B.respect C.regret D.surprise
25..What isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Life inthe FutureB.The BiggestBreakthroughC.What HumansWill BeLikeIn thefuture,humansmaybeableto communicatewith dogsand aliens
三、阅读回答问题These days,the word“taikonaut“is hotinthe world.It isa specialname forChinese astronauts.Today,lets meetone ofthem-Deng Qingming.In1998,Deng Qingmingbecame amember ofthe firstgroupofChinese astronauts.For thenext25years,he wasalways readyto fly.He waitedand waited.At theage of56,Dengs dreamfinally cametrue.Not longago,he joinedShenzhou-15s teamand wentinto space.Shenzhou-159s teamspent sixmonths inspace.After theymet withShenzhon-14s team,they tookovertheir job.They helpedcomplete theTiangong SpaceStation,do somescience experimentsand goonspacewalks.The journeyto hisdream tooka verylong time.Deng oncefelt sadand hurt,but henever gaveup.He workedhard allthe timeand finallyhisdreamcametrue.The tripto spacewas notonly excitingforDeng,but alsofor hisfamily andfriends.His daughter,whoalsoworks forChinas SpaceProgram,said根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题withpride,“My fatherisahero!”
26.When did Deng Qingmingbecome anastronaut
27.How oldwas DengOingming whenhe flewto space
28.How longdidDengQingming stayinspace
29.What doesDengs daughterthink ofhim
30.What doyou thinkmade Dengsdream cometrue
四、短文综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯As Chinese,Im sureyou knowsomething abouttai chi.Its a kind of sport andoneofthe symbolsofChinese culture.Tai chi is commonin China.Ifyouwalk througha park,you mightsee peopledoing theseslow and31beauty actions.They aredoing tai chi,32ancient artcalled wushu.Doing tai chi isgood forourhealth andhelps us33/riIseks/andfree ourselvesfrom pressure.It canmake uswalk andmove freely.Tai chialso mixesslow actionsanddeep breaths34perfect.But taichiismore thanakindofsport.It shows35we seetheworldas well.The worldis fullof yinandyang,suchasdark andlight,soft andhard,full andempty etc.Tai chisets upgood relationships36yin andyang,while theyarent opposite.Just likethe pictureonthe right,a whitecircle is intheblack areaand ablack circleisinthe whitearea.After adark night,the sunwill rise.Leaves fallin autumnbut growin spring.Everything keepschanging.Yin andyangdepend oneach otherand make37different toeach other.That iswhy humanscan geton wellwithnature andpeople canuse softnessto beathardness.Tai chimakes fulluse ofyin andyang.In China,taichihas beenpracticed forabout600years.At present,more peopleare38encourageto joinin taichi andpass iton.39million ofpeople inmore than150countries practicetaichi.It is40get moreandmorepopularintheworld.
五、完成句子十分钟不够我算出这道数学题
41.Ten minutesforme towork outthe mathproblem.王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理
42.Mr.Wang makesforustolearnphysics easilyand inan interestingway inhisclass..怀特一家来中国已经两年了43It hastwo yearsthe Whitescame toChina..你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满44When youserve thetea tosomebody,you shouldthe cup70%full thetea.
45.追随着父母的脚步,西尼・麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了her parents9footsteps,Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone startedrunning atan earlyage.
六、材料作文勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德,青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德请结合下列
46.提示及自身实际,以为题,写一篇词左右的短文“Doing Housework”80提示请列举你经常做的家务活;
1.•你还打算学做什么家务及原因;2谈谈你对做家务的看法
3.要求.思路清晰,语句通顺,书写规范1文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息、
2.Doing Housework参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C【导语】本文主要是介绍的人生经历她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢KatySullivan演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了年伦敦残奥会米的决赛她是一个榜样2012100句意她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年
1.糟糕的;积极的;神秘的;孤独的根据terrible activemysterious lonely“She keptup withher sisters可知,小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳and brothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”Katy池,可见她的生活是非常积极的,故选B句意她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样
2.因为;但是;因此;除非根据because butso unless“her familytreated herin justthe sameway astheother members”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因,故选A句意但是相信她能完成任何事
3.Katyrequire需要;examine检查;prevent ffl.lt;achieve完成不艮据“So shechose twojobs...were difficult可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作,说明她觉得自己可以完成任even withboth legs.”何事情,故选D句意因此她选择了两份困难的,甚至需要用腿完成的工作
4.哪个;他们;谁;那些根据可知是需要which theywho thosewere difficulteven withboth legs”用腿完成的工作,原句是定语从句,先行词是物,需要用引导,故选which A句意在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员
5.up向上;on在上;out出去;over结束根据she oncesaw agood movie.Before itwas.・・”可知是电影结束之前,结束,故选be overD句意她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色
6.游戏;运动;音乐;角色根据可知在games sportsmusic rolesin theater,television andmovies”剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色,故选D句意她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴
7.争取;习惯;寻找;屈服根据go forget usedto lookfor givein Shethinksthatifyoubelieve。
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