还剩22页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年全国乙卷英语真题（含听力）2023
一、短对话
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thebook store.B.In theregister office.C・In thedorm building.
2.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
3.What does the manwant to do on the weekendA.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.
4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA,A newoffice.B.A changeof theirjobs.C.A formercolleague.
5..What dowe knowabout AndrewA.He9s optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.学校:姓名班级考号
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Which of the followingdoesthe woman dislikeA.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.
7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go to another agency.B.See someother flats.C,Visit theneighbours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B,Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.
9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C,Poor transportationsystem.something new to discoverhere,and I could bephotographing Beijingfor thenext50years.
八、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有
71.处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last Fridaymy momdecided tocolor hishair.She studiedwith allthe hairproducts at thedrugstore.The colorshe choosecame ina boxwhich hada pictureof awoman thathair colorlookedjust perfect.Mom wassure samecolor wouldlook greaton her.She putthe newcolor onher hairorsat stillfor30minutes,just asthe directionssaying.However,instead of the brownishred hairshe hadhopedfor,she finalgot purplehair.She wentright into the showerto washingit,but it was nouse.Atleast onething provedtruth:the colorwouldnt washout.
九、开放性作文请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体
72.验和感受注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2参考答案:
1.B【原文】W:Could youplease tellme howI canget to the studentdorm buildingM:Sure.Turn leftwhen youwalk outof thisregister office,pass thebookstore and youll seeit.
2.A【原文J M:We couldntask for a betterday,could we,BarbaraW:I know,Steve.There isnta cloudin thesky.I lovethis timeof year.M:Me,too.The flowersare beautifulbut callingfor rainthough.
3.C【原文】M:We gotany plansthis weekendW:We mightstart with our vegetablegarden,then thebarbecue.M:Sounds fun,but Istill want to gofishing withGeorge.
4.C【原文】M:Lisa,I sawJack thismorning.W:You meanthe formerdesigner ofour companyWhafs hedoing thesedaysM:He saidhes gota newjob as an artreporter.
5.B【原文】W:Do youoften goto thestudent union,AndrewM:Pretty much.Once ina whileI meetfriends thereand Ispend alot oftime organizingactivities indifferentclubs orassociations.
6.C
7.B【原文】W:What doyou think,TerryM:Well,it hasone morebedroom than the lastflat.And thesittingroomis big.W:But thereis notenough cupboardspace in the kitchen.M:Its cheaper than the last onewe saw.And it is ina goodneighborhood.W:Well,maybe wellhave to see ifthe agenthas anythingelse toshow us.
8.C
9.B【原文】M:Thank you,Mrs.Johnson,for whatyouve sharedwithourlisteners.Now,please tellus,doyou sometimesfeel worriedabout yourdaughter,now that shes grownupW:Oh,I worryabout herlike allparents do.After shegraduated frommedical school,she wenttovolunteer medicalservice inAfrica.M:Wow.W:Thats okayif communicationwas fine.But ifthere wasno Internetor telephoneconnection,wecould sometimesgo twoweeks withoutgetting intouch witheach other.That oftenworries me.
10.C
11.A
12.C［原文］W:Now sellyourself ina minuteplease.M:I graduatedfrom universitytwo yearsago,and havesince beenworking inan accountingcompany.Apart from the knowledgeand skillsrelated tomy major,Im reallygood withcomputers.I have a largeamountof experienceworking withbig data.I thinkIm wellqualified forthe accountantposition here.W:Good!Why didyou choosethis companyM:Peterson hasbeen mydream companyall along.You valueprogress and focus on the qualityof workmore thanthequantity.The flexibleworking hoursand workingfrom homeis also attractive.W:Uh-huh.What doyou thinkis yourbiggest weaknessM:Well,when Iwork,I oftenconcentrate somuch onwhat Imdoing thatI mayhaveahard timedealingwith thingsthat comeup unexpectedly.That maybe annoyingto somepeople.W:All right.Thank youvery much.
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C【原文】W:So Robert,I guessyou must be wellinto yourthird decadeas a writer.How islife treatingyouM:Fourth decadeas awriter.Hmm,let meget mycalculator out.Well,I guessI have been writingnovelssince the1980s.So youreright.But I havebeenwriting all of mylife.And toanswer yourquestion,life hasbeen treatingme excellently.W:Can Iask you about yourchildhood Wereyoua bookish childM:In astrange way,I was a non-readeruntil Iturned
9.1used toplay basketballin theschoolyards ofBrooklyn.My fatherwas a high schoolteacher ofphysics andchemistry.And hewas abig reader.Hewould bringbooks backfrom hishigh schoollibrary.One dayI read the lastchapter ofa book,the titleofwhich Ivelong sinceforgotten.I likedit somuch thatI startedreading theremainder.Interestingly,Iread thechapters backwardsuntil Igot to the beginning.I reallyloved theexperience,and Isoon becameaneager reader.Then myfather wouldbring pilesof bookshome fromthe library.And I would readthemall,and theywere allfiction.I mustadd thatI startedreading thebooks fromthe start,as opposedtoworkingbackwards.
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A【原文】M:Hello,Im MaximVengarov,and Imvery happyto sharewith youmy connectionwith openTchaikovskyCompetition.It wasJune1986when Icame toMoscow toparticipate inopen TchaikovskyCompetitionat the age of10from Chelyabinsk.This was actually theturning pointof mylife.Then Iattendeda worldmusic festivalin Berlin.And it was interestingto say that akid madehisbreakthroughalready at theageof
10.And thatwas me.Now as a judgeof the competition,I canseeclearly thehuge challengesfacing the musicians in the competition.Where elsecan yousee youngplayersplaying withinten days——classical worksand Russiantraditional musicbefore comingto thefinalstage As a musician,its importantto givemaximum attention and time to yourown reflectionsofyour ownfeelings.So,what Imreally lookingfor in the competitionis tomeet someonewho cantouchme musically.I want toseethe seed,at leastthe seedof thegreat treethat cangrow.I wouldgo forthisviolinist.Iwouldgo forthis musician.
21.C
22.A
23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的
21.“Born toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto Paris（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬where she worked as a physician and performedsurgery.到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”以及第二部分中的（她获得“She qualifiedas a surgeon in1813了做夕卜科医生的资格）和Barry retiredin1859,having practicedher entiremedical profession（于年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个living and working as a man.Barry1859医学职业广可知,和的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术故选推理判断Jacqueline JamesC
22.题通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrotea book,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing（写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）her lifeasaphysician.Tan可推知，与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书故选Tan A细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的
23.“Four years later,she wasthe firstAfrican Americanwoman.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，to receivea medicaldegree是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人故选Rebecca LeeCrumpler D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻细节理解题通过文章第二段
25.“I tendto travelwith afew of my friends to state parks or to the.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立countryside to go on adventures and take photos along theway公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄故选B推理判断题通过文章最后一段
26.Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshotsthough theycould havebeen somuch betterif Iwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好户可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理故选A推理判断题通过文章最后一段（路线）
27.“However,we didnot markthe routeso weended up.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）almost missingthe sunset entirely“可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚故选C推理判断题通过文章最后一段
28.Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshotsthough theycould havebeen somuch betterif Iwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好广可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的故选B
29.A
29.D
30.D
31.B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯细节理解题根据第一段的
28.What comesinto yourmind whenyou think of British food Probablyfish and chips,oraSunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But isBritish foodreally so（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两uninteresting^菜的周日晚餐但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇故选项A推理判断题根据第二段的
29.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons are turningaway frommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurous（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远in theircooking habits.离“一肉两菜和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯）和“It seemsthat TVprogrammes（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看have helped change what people think about cooking.^^法）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力故选项D细节理解题根据第三段的（酉
30.“Almost onethird say they nowuse awider varietyof ingredients己）**than theyused to,and justunder1in4say they now buybetter quality ingredients than before.（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是左右的人，使用的配料比33%以前更多故选项D推理判断题根据第三段的最后一句
31.With anincreasing number of malechefs on TV,its no（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪longer“uncool”for boysto likecooking.不再是一件“不酷”的事了）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯故选项B
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性主旨大意题根据文章第一段
33.“If youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat does答案第not privilege one part of humanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of5页，共页14the worldhas everhad texts,while most of the world,for mostof thetime,has not.Writing isone of（有文字的）humanitys laterachievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecorded（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某their concernsnot onlyin writingbut inthings.一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情可推知，第一段主要y讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们故选A推理判断题根据文章第二段首句
34.“Ideally a history wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and（理想情况下，some chapters of this book areable to do justthat,but inmany caseswe simplycant.历史应该将文本和物品结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到厂可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到再根据所举例子的下文“From theEnglish side,we havescientific reportsand thecaptains（盾）record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we haveonly awooden shielddropped bya（在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕man inflight afterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.的一天的记录从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的厂可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题故选D词句猜测题根据划线单词上文
35.“The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the Africanpeople of Benin and the Incas,all ofwhom appearin thisbook,can speakto usnow of their pastachievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them（联系）back avoice.When weconsider contactbetween literateand non-literate societiessuch asthese,（加勒比海的泰诺人、all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue.澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就:通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半）”结合划线句“Ifwe are to find the other half of that conversation,（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文we haveto readnot justthe texts,but theobjects.本，还要读物体户可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象所以指的conversation是“历史”故选B推理判断题根据文章第一段
36.Tf youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone part ofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome of the world（如果你想讲述整个世界的has everhad texts,while mostof theworld,for mostof thetime,has not.历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里,都没有）”结合最后一段的“If weare tofind the other half of thatconversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,but the.（如果我们要找至对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体广可知，本文讲述objects仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起从而推断文章最有可能选自《件物品中的世界史》故选100Co
37.B
37.D
38.C
39.E
40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物根据下文
36.“but studieshave shownthat theycan promote peoples wellbeing by improving their（心情）,.（而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情mood reducingstress and helping theirmemory绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康）”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not”不仅而且”结构由此可知，（它们不only...but B.Not onlydo theylook beautiful仅看起来很漂亮）能够衔接下文，符合语境故选B根据上文（物种）
37.“Many of these speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside in the UK,（这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天）可知，有especially inthe winter.些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长由此可知，D.Instead,they（相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）能够承接上文,符grow better inside,where it is warmer合语境故选D根据下文.（我
38.“I findduring thewinter months,plants around the housecan reallylift yourmood发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪）”可知，室内植物对人有好处由此可知，（在室内种植植物有很多好处）能C.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoors够衔接下文，符合语境故选C根据上文
39.“There isalso researchshowing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing答案第页，harmful gases,such ascarbon dioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom7共页
14.（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空paints or cooking气它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质）”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质由此可知，（像和平百合和魔芋之类的E.Plants likepeace liliesand devilstongue areamong the best植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境故选E根据上文
40.“Younger plants are oftencheaperthan fully grown ones,and youget tocare forthem as（年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你they mature-which ispart of the joyof owningplants.可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一户可知，不同的植物需求是不同的由止匕可矢（了解每种植H,G.Learning about the requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding物的需求是非常有益的）能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It canbring a new interestandfocus「（它可以为人们的生活带来新into peoples lives andhelp to make the link between home and nature的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系厂具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处故选G
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.C
56.D
57.A
58.D
59.B
60.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员为了成为个人全能Gabby Douglas项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练1200最终在教练的训练下，成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为Douglas了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性考查动词词义辨析句意:为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不放弃她
41.Gabby Douglas最熟悉的一切尝试;思考;判断；知道、熟悉由上文A.tried B.thought Cjudged D.knew“To become（个人）the Olympicchampion inthe individualall-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave和下文可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，everything”“1,200miles away from home”Gabby放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选Douglas D考查动词短语辨析句意她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室从事；
42.A.take upB.pack up整理、收拾行李；清理；装修由上文C.clean upD.do up“Gabby Douglashad to leave everything和下文可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选her bedroomin Virginia”B考查名词词义辨析句意她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说
43.答案第页，共页814再见再见；你好；感谢；没有、否定的回答由上A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no“Gabby Douglas可知，要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选had toleave everything”Gabby Douglas A考查动词词义辨析句意她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再
44.见引起；观察;骑、漂浮；打击由下文A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike“waves onher board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，意为“冲浪”，故选ride thewaves C考查名词词义辨析句意但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎
45.平民、普通；时间；乐趣；暴徒由下文（飞跃A.common B.time C.fun D.tough“to takethe leap广可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎
46.A.激动人心的；令人心碎的、令人伤心的；引人注目的；breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching头晕的上文提到的不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自D.head-spinning Gabby Douglas己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B考查动词短语辨析句意所以她离家英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练
47.1200A.dropped退出；继续；靠边停车；离开由下文out B.moved onC.pulled overD.went off“about1,200miles可知，至了一个离家英里的地方，故选awayfromhome JGabby DouglasU1200Do考查动词词义辨析句意所以她离家英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练
48.1200推理；谈话；竞争；培训由上文A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train“To becomethe Olympic（个人）和下文可矢口，为了champion inthe individualall-around eventwith acoach fromChina”成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来Gabby Douglas自中国的教练一起训练，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的
49.遇到、见过；帮助；理解；需要由下文A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed“everything was可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，new toher.”故选A考查副词词义辨析句意事实证明，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为
50.Douglas奥运冠军所需要做的一切大约；逐渐地；准确地、完全；A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly可能地由下文D.possibly“the Olympicall-around title,she becamethe first black woman to do so”可知，获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，完答案第页，共Gabby DouglasGabbyDouglas914页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.
11.Which aspectof the company appealsto themanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.
12.What isdifficult forthemanto deal withA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.
14.What wasRobert likebefore hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B,He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.
15.What didRoberts fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.
13.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing awriterA.Writing daily.B,Listening tostories.C.Reading extensively.
16.What helpedRobert become awriter
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.
18.What doesMaxim sayaboutthe competition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B・It wasthemusicevent ofhis dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.
20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung players7performance全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意事实证明，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为
51.Douglas奥运冠军所需要做的一切打败；使高兴；尊敬；帮A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted助由上文和下文“what sheneeded todo to become Olympicchampion”the Olympicall-around title,可知，击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运she becamethe firstblack woman todoso”Douglas冠军，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮
52.Douglas助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手强迫；转换、A.forced B.transformed改造；劝说；放由下文可知，这位C.persuaded D.put“Douglas intoone of the bestgymnasts”中国教练让变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，固定搭配，意为“使……Douglas transform...into变成……”，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮
53.Douglas助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手世界；城市；团A.world B.city C.team队；国家由下文D.state“the Olympicall-around title,she becamethe firstblack womantodoso”可知，赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选Douglas Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意这位中国教练让成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一,
54.Douglas帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手业余爱好的；A.amateur B.elected当选的；平均的、普通的；热情的由下文C.average D.enthusiastic“member of the nationalteam to可知，这位中国教练帮助从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的the topof thesport”Douglas顶尖选手故选C考查动词词义辨析句意通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女
55.性澄清;打败；赢得；耍求由下文A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding“the Olympicall-around title,she becamethe firstblack womanto doso.“可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意她自始至终领先于竞争对手跟随；组
56.A.followed B.organized织；观看；带领、领先由下文可知，C.watched D.led“thecompetitionfrom beginningto end”比赛过程中，一直领先于竞争对手，故选Douglas D考查形容词词义辨析句意她说她一直坚信自己会赢自信的、坚信的；
57.A.confident紧张的；兴奋的；不安的由下文可58nervous C.excited D.uneasy“all alongthat shewould win.”知，一直坚信自己会赢，故选DouglasA考查动词词义辨析句意就在不久前，女子国家队联络人还认为不
58.Martha KarolyDouglas具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件看待；出现；重耍；A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took需要由下文可知，此处表示还认为不具备成为奥“to bean01ympian”Martha KarolyDouglas运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D考查短语辨析句意随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜
59.时不时地；越来越多；广泛地；不A.now and then B.more andmore C.far andwide D.on andon断地由上文和下文一可知，“As timewent bythat shecould makethe London Games and win.”随着时间的推移，越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选Douglas B考查动词词义辨析句意“我准备好发光了:照耀、发光；飞行；跳
60.A.shine B.fly C.dance舞；得分由上文和可知，D.score Tm going to inspire so many people“And shineshe did.“Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A【点睛】
61.to
62.built
63.which/that
64.wonders
65.but
66.Having visited
67.was amazed
68.recording
69.remarkable
70.means【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌考查介词句意从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有多年的辉
61.3000煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统根据上文的“From Buddhisttemples tomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从到”，用介词故填口to考查非谓语动词句意从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是多年辉
62.3000煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的”，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，system of ring roads”用过去分词故填built考查定语从句句意但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，
63.世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为答案第21“a11页，共页14place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导故填which/that考查名词句意但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,
64.21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的可知，空处为名词的复数形式故填“historical buildings of the past”wonderso考查连词句意但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起空前
65.“It isa（反差）睡口空后distinct visual contrast that shouldnt work,somehow thesetwo verydifferent worlds之间存在转折关系，用故填make a good combination.”but buto考查非谓语动词句意在过去的年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，
66.10惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语之间为主动关系；根据时间状语可知，用完成时态，由此推“T“overthe lastlOyears”断，空处用现在分词的完成时态置于句首，首字母大写故填Having visited考查时态和语态句意在过去的年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，
67.10惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文（遗产）可知，本“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage whileconstantly growing.”句用一般过去时；主语和动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态故填I amazewas amazed
68.o考查非谓语动词句意作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切（）spend timein.花费时间做某事这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式故填考doing sthrecordingo
69.查形容词句意这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的年里一直拍摄北京分析句子成分可50知，空处为形容词修饰名词故填development of this city”remarkableo考查时态句意这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味
70.着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的年里一直拍摄北京这里为本句谓语50动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填means【点睛】
71.
1.his—her除
72.with一
73.choose chose一
74.that whose前力口
75.same the一
76.or and
77.saying—said一
78.final finally
79.washing—wash一
80.truth true【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事【详解】.考查代词句意上周五，我妈妈决定染头发此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应1用代词故改为her hishero.考查动词句意她研究了药店里所有的护发产品是及物动词，后面应该直接接宾2study语，介词多余故删除with with.考查时态句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看3起来非常完美此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文可知，应用一般过去时故Last Fridaychoose改为choseo.考查定语从句句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜4色看起来非常完美此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作的定语，woman,hair应用关系代词引导故改为whose thatwhose.考查冠词句意妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看前常加定冠词故前5same same加the.考查连词句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那样此630处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系故改为r and.考查动词时态句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那730样引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故as saying改为said.考查副词句意然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发此处8修饰动词应用副词,作状语故改为got,final finally•考查非谓语动词句意她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用此处不定式表目的，应用动9词原形故改为washing wash考查形容词句意至少有一件事被证明是正确的这种颜色洗不掉为系动词,表示
10.prove“证明是“，后接形容词故改为truth true【点睛】
72.When Iwas in my primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest heldin myschool.That wasthe firsttime Iwatched alive musicalperformance.The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply.I asked my parents allowing meto take up apiano lessonfor beginner.In thebeginning,itwasquitedifficult to readthenotes on the stave.However,it didnot demoralizeme.I spentmostofmy leisurehours to practicepiano.Although myfingers werepainful afterfew hourspractice,I feltsatisfied if Icould playa musicpiece completely.Even thoughI willnot pursueas mylife career,I willstill continuelearning andplaying pianoasmy hobby.It issimply becausemusic isthe bestmedication formy soul.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受【详解】词汇积累
1.机会一opportunity chance使沮丧demoralize—discourage满意的一satisfied content空闲的:一leisure spare句式拓展
2.合并简单句原句The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply.I askedmy parentsallowing meto take up apiano lessonfor beginner.拓展句The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply,so Iaskedmyparentsallowingmeto takeupa pianolessonforbeginner.点睛[高分句型1]When Iwas inmy primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest held（运用了引导的时间状语从句）inmyschool.when【高分句型2]Although myfingers werepainful afterfew hourspractice,I feltsatisfied ifIcouldplayA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的条件状语从句）a musicpiece completely.although if
四、阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felicede Almaniac.l322highlights James Barry c.l789—1865was bornthesuspicion thatwomen practicingmedicine faced.Margaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed asaBorn toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto man,she wasaccepted byEdinburghParis where sheworkedasaphysicianandperformed Universityto studymedicine.She qualifiedsurgery.In1322she wastried forpracticing asasurgeonin1813,then joinedthe Britishunlawfully.In spiteofthecourt hearingtestimonials Army,serving overseas.Barry retiredin证明of herability asa doctor,she wasbanned from1859,having practicedher entiremedicalmedicine.profession livingandworkingasaman.Rebecca LeeCrumpler1831—1895一Tan Yunxian14611554wasaChineseworked asa nursefor eightyears beforephysicianwho learnedher skillsfrom herstudyingin medicalcollege inBoston ingrandparents.Chinese womenatthetime couldnot
1860.Four yearslater,she wasthe first学徒期serve apprenticeshipswith doctors.African Americanwomantoreceive aHowever,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tan treatedmedicaldegree.She movedto Virginiainwomen fromall walksof life.In1511,Tan wrotea1865,where sheprovided medicalcare tobook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor.describing herlifefreed slaves.asaphysician.
21.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrom medicine.
22.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent fromtheotherpractitionersA.She wroteabook.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.
23.Who wasthe firstAfrican Americanwith amedical degreeA.Jacqueline Felicede Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.（风景）Living inIowa andtrying to becomeaphotographer specializingin landscapecan bequitea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.Although landscapesintheMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes I find distinctivecharacter inthe hillsor lakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,Ihave traveledup tofour hoursaway toshoot withina1O-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwith afewofmy friendstostate parksortothe countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.1often leaveearly to seekthe rightdestinations soI canset upearlytoavoid missingthe momentI amattemptingto photograph.I havemissed plentyof beautifulsunsets/sunrises dueto beingonthespot onlyfiveminutes beforethe bestmoment.One timemyfriendsand Idrove threehoursto Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purple（石英）quartz rockaroundthelake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,we decidedto photographthe sceneat sunset.The positionenabled usto lookover thelakewith the sunset inthe background.We managedtoleavethis spotto climbhigher becauseofthe（路线）spare timeuntil sunset.However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost missingthesunsetentirely.Once wefound theplace,itwasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthelimited time.Still,looking backonthephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhavebeen somuch betterifIwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.
24.How doesthe authordealwith the challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwestA.By teamingup withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthecomfields.
25.Whatis thekey tosuccessful landscapephotography accordingtothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.
26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendstoDevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B,They feltstressed whilewaiting forthesunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.
27.How doesthe authorfind hisphotos takenat DeviPsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.What comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkof Britishfood Probablyfishandchips,or aSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.But isBritishfoodreally souninteresting EventhoughBritain hasa reputationfor less-than-impressive cuisine,itisproducing moretop classchefs whoappearfrequently onour televisionscreens andwhose recipebooks frequentlytop thebest sellerlists.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritonsareturning awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircookinghabits.It isrecently reportedthat the numberofthose stickingtoatraditional dietis slowlydecliningand aroundhalf ofBritain\consumers wouldlike tochange orimprove theircooking insome way.There hasbeen arise inthenumberof studentsapplying forfood coursesat UKuniversities andcolleges.It seemsthat TVprogrammes havehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.According toanewstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons saythat watchingcookeryprogrammes onTV hasencouraged themto trydifferent food.Almost onethird saytheynowuse a（酉己料）wider varietyof ingredientsthan theyused to,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.One infour adultssaythatTV chefshave madethem muchmoreconfident aboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,and youngpeople arealso（痴迷）getting moreinterested incooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookery showsand documentariesabout foodare broadcastmore oftenthanbefore.With anincreasing numberof malechefs onTV,its nolonger uncooF,fbr boysto likecooking.
28.What dopeople usuallythinkofBritish foodA.It issimple andplain.B.It isrich innutrition.C.It lacksauthentic tastes.D.It deservesahighreputation.
29.Which bestdescribes cookeryprogramme onBritish TVA.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.
30.Which isthe percentageofthepeople usingmore diverseingredients now
31.What mighttheauthorcontinue talkingaboutA.The artof cookingin othercountries.B.Male chefsonTVprogrammes.C.Table mannersinthe UK.D.Studies ofbig eaters.If youwanttotell thehistory ofthe wholeworld,ahistorythat doesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome oftheworldhas everhad texts,while mostoftheworld,for mostofthetime,has not.Writing isone ofhumanity9slater（有文字的）achievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecorded theirconcernsnot onlyin writingbut inthings.Ideally ahistory wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechaptersofthisbookare abletodo justthat,but inmany caseswe simplycant.The clearestexample ofthis betweenliterate andnon-1iterate historyis perhapsthe firstconflict,at BotanyBay,between CaptainCooks voyageandthe AustralianAboriginals.From theEnglish side,we havescientific reportsandthecaptains record（盾）ofthatterribleday.From theAustralian side,we haveonly awooden shielddropped bya maninflight afterhis firstexperience ofgunshot.If wewanttoreconstruct whatwas actuallygoing onthatday,the shieldmustbequestioned andinterpreted asdeeply andstrictly asthe writtenreports.In additiontotheproblem ofmiscomprehension fromboth sides,there arevictoriesaccidentally ordeliberately twisted,especially whenonly thevictors knowhow towrite.Those whoareonthelosing sideoften haveonly theirthings totell theirstories.The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralian Aboriginals,the AfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhom appearin thisbook,can speakto usnow oftheir pastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:a（联系）historytoldthroughthingsgivesthemback avoice.When weconsider contactbetweenliterate andnon-1iterate societiessuch asthese,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalfofa dialogue.If wearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,we havetoreadnotjust the texts,but theobjects.
32.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.How pastevents shouldbe presented.B.What humanityis concernedabout.C.Whether factsspeak louderthan words.D.Why writtenlanguage isreliable.
33.What doestheauthorindicate bymentioning CaptainCook in paragraph2A.His reportwas scientific.B.He representedthe localpeople.C.He ruledover BotanyBay.D.His recordwas one-sided.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3refer toA.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.
35.Which ofthe followingbooks isthetextmost likelyselected fromA.How MapsTell StoriesoftheWorld B.A ShortHistory ofAustraliaC.A HistoryoftheWorld inJOO ObjectsD.How ArtWorks TellStories
五、七选五Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,but inmany waysthey aretheunsung heroesofthehome.36,but studieshave shownthat theycan（心情），promotepeopleswellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood reducingstress andhelping theirmemory.Whafs more,indoor plantsare easy to lookafter andare notvery expensive.What areindoor plantsIndoorplants,also knownas houseplantsor potplants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.（物种）Many ofthese speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside intheUK,especially inthewinter.
37.Why areindoor plantsgood foryouWill Spoelstra,who worksattheRoyal BotanicGardens,says,“38,Ifindduringthe wintermonths,plants aroundthe housecan reallylift yourmood.Several studieshave backedthisup andfound thatindoor plantscan improvecreativity,focus andmemory.There isalsoresearch showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving harmfulgases,such ascarbondioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom paintsorcooking.
39.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplantsaresome ofthe speciesthat areeasytogrowindoors.You canbuy plantsfrom supermarkets,garden centresor online.Younger plantsare oftencheaper一thanfullygrownones,andyouget tocare forthem asthey maturewhich ispartofthe joyofowning plants.40J Spoelstrasays.“It canbring anew interestandfocus intopeopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.A.All plantsare differentB・Not onlydo theylook beautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetterinside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand deviPsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsof eachplant canbe veryrewarding
六、完形填空（个人）To becomethe Olympicchampion inthe individualall-around event,Gabby Douglashadtoleaveeverything she41best.She hadto42her bedroomin Virginia.She hadto say43to hertwodogs andtothebeach,wheresheloved to44waves onher board.But itwas45totakethe leap（飞跃）,however46it wouldbe.Even at14,Douglas knewthat.So she47about1,200miles awayfromhome,to48with acoach fromChina.She livedwith afamily she had never49and everythingwasnewtoher.As itturned out,Douglas did50what sheneeded todo tobecome Olympicchampion whenshe51two Russians.The Chinesecoach52Douglas intoone ofthebestgymnasts inthe53,helpingher skyrocketfrom an54member ofthe nationalteam tothe topofthesport.By55the Olympicall-around title,she becamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrom beginningto end.She saidshehadfelt57all alongthat shewould win.（联络人）Not solong ago,Martha Karolythe coordinatorofthewomens nationalteam,didnot thinkDouglashadwhat it58tobean Olympian.As timewent by,she thought59thatshecouldmake theLondonGames-andwin.Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople Jshe said.Tm readyto60And shineshedid.
41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew
42.A.takeupB・pack upC.clean upD.do up
43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no
44.A.cause B.observe C・ride D.strike
45.A.common B,time C.fun D.tough
46.A.breathtaking B,heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning
47.A.dropped outB.moved onC.pulled overD.went off
48.A.reason B.talk C-compete D.train
49.A.met B.helped C-understood D.needed
50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly
51.A.defeated B.pleased C,respected D.assisted
52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put
53.A.world B.city C・team D.state
54.A,amateur B.elected C-average D.enthusiastic
55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding
56.A.followed B.organized C-watched D.led
57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy
58.A.viewed B.appeared C・mattered D.took
59.A.now andthen B.more andmore C・far andwide D.onandon
60.A.shine B.fly C-dance D.score
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Beijing isa citybridging theancient andthe modem.From Buddhisttemples tomuseums,narrow hutong61royal palaces,itishome tomorethan3,000years ofglorious historyeven downtoits layout,withthecity keepingits carefully62build systemofringroads.But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing isalsoaplace63welcomes thefast-paceddevelopment ofmodem life,with21st-century architectural64wonder standingside byside withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.反差It isa distinctvisualcontrastthatshouldntwork,65somehow thesetwo verydifferentworlds makeagoodcombination.66visit severaltimes overthelast10years,I67amaze bythe遗产co-existence ofold andnew,and howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantly growing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespent thelast twoyears68record everythingIdiscovered.The69remark developmentofthiscity,which isconsciously designedto protectthe pastwhilestepping intothe modernworld,70mean thereis always。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
