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中考英语必备55组易混易错词提分宝典[名校内部资料]
1.abroad到国外go abroad出国board板on board在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;已装船
2.across介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross动词,越过;横过crosstheroadthrough介词,空间穿过go throughthe windowpast介词,经过walk pastthe postofficepass动词,通过;走过pass thetest
3.alive活着的I amstill alive.I wonderwhether heII comeor not.weather天气What willthe weatherbe like tomorrow
26.include动词,包括The listincludes thenames ofmany famouswriters.including介词,包括They havemany pets,including threecats.
27.invent动词发明Edison inventeda lotof things.invention名词发明The inventionmade muchdifference tohumans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a greatinventor.
28.last上一个的last year;最后的make herlast apperance动词,持续The meetingwill lastone anda halfhours.lasting形,持久的a lastingvalue
29.lie名词,谎言tell alie动词,说谎He is always lyingto us.动词,位于Japan liesto theeast ofChina.动词,躺,平放He likeslying onthe grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay—lain说谎:lie-lied-lied
30.luck名,运气good lucklucky形,幸运的a luckynumberluckily副,幸运的是Luckily,we gotbetter marks,unlucky/unluckily
31.noise名,噪音Don tmake anynoise.noisy形,吵闹的much toonoisynoisily副,吵闹地talk noisily
32.noise名词,噪音sound名词,声音We satlistening tothe soundof thewavessound动词,听起来The musicsounds beautiful.voice名词,嗓音The singerhas asweet voice.
33.provide提供provide achance for the boy=provide the boy witha chanceoffer提供offer achance tothe boy=offer theboy achance
34.other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I dont likethe pairof shoes,would youlike toshow meanotherpairthe other两个中的另一个,常用one...the otherHereisashoe,where sthe otheroneothers=other+名词
35.over/under年龄的上下above/below温度,楼层的上下
36.peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peacefulvillagepeacefully副,和平地we hope to solvethe problempeacefully.
37.pleasure名,乐意对方请求帮助一With pleasure.帮助后对方感谢一My pleasure./It smy pleasure.pleasant形,修饰物a pleasanttrippleased形,修饰人I ampleased with the robot.
38.pollute动,污染The waterwill bepolluted ifyou dothat.polluted形,被污染的Our planetis becomingmore andmore pollutedandcrowded.pollution名,污染noise pollution
39.quiet形容词,安静的keep quietquite副词,相当quite quiet
40.receive收至!|accept接受I receiveda valuablegift butI didnt acceptit becauseofits value.
41.realize实现,主语为人I amsure youwill realizeyour dream.come true实现,主语为物I hopeyour dreamwill cometrue.
42.raise升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语raise yourhandraise thenational flagraise-raised-raisedrise不及物动词,后面不可以跟宾语the sunrisesthe pricerisesthe waterlevel risesrise-rose---risen
43.sad形容词,悲伤的too sadto saya wordsadness名词,悲伤share yourjoy andsadnesssadly副词,遗憾的是Sadly,few peoplewere saved.
44.safe形容词,安全的a safeplacesafety名词,安全Safety comesfirst.safely副词,安全地The planelanded safely.save动词,挽救save money,save hislife
45.satisfied形容词,满意的I amnot satisfiedwiththemachine atalLsatisfy动词,满足satisfy yourneed
46.search搜索(范围)(search for目标)The policeare searchingthe cityforthemurderer.
47.serve动词,服务serve the old couplepolitelyservice名词I willnever forgetits goodservice./be inservice
48.smile名词,微笑wear abig smileon herfacesmile动词,微笑smile atme kindlysmiling形容词,微笑的Her smilingeyes makeher lovedby allthe people.
49.succeed动,成功At last,he succeededin winningthe firstprize.success名,成功It turnedout thather speechwasabig success.successful形,成功的r msure thatyou IIbe successful.successfully副,成功地At last,he wonthe firstprize successfully.
50.take花费(时间),主语是物How longdoes ittake youto flyto Chengduspend花费时间或金钱,主语为人He spent10,000yuan onthe bike.cost花费金钱,主语为物The flatcost me1,000,000yuan.pay花费金钱,主语为人They pay100yuan forthe shoes.
51.though虽然I takemy medicine,though Ido notlike it.thought想的过去式Ive thoughtabout itfor sometime.thought名词,想法Her thoughtisn tthe sameas mine.through介词,(从空间)通过the lightshines throughthe sharpteeth
52.wide形容词,宽的The riveris300metres wide.wide副词,张得(或开得)很大地;充分地(表示空间宽度)open hiseyes widewidely副词,广泛地live形容词或副词,现场直播is coveredlivelive动词,居住live in the citylively活泼的make hisclass livelyand interestingliving名词,生计make a living维持生活,谋生alivingroom,起居室,客厅
4.lonely形容词,孤独feel lonelylonely形容词,孤零零a lonelyhouse alone形容词或副词,独E livealonealong介词,沿着walk alongthe street
5.asleep睡着的English iswidely usedall overthe world.
53.hope希望,实现的可能性大;hopeto do;不可用hope sb.to do,可改用hope从句结构I hopeto go to college.My fatherhopes thatI cangotocollege.,wish希望可用wish sb.tod;实现的可能性不大,所以从句用虚拟语气I wishI couldget ridof thehabit ofsmoking.
54.worry名词,担忧share yourworries withmeworry不及物动词,担忧;及物动词,使某人担忧Don tworry aboutyour exams.worried形容词,担心的I amso worriedabout hishealth thatI cantsleep well.
55.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事类似于make sb.do:Will youliketohave himcall youback have sth done请人做Her fatherhad thebook published.havesthto do有要做I havetoo muchhomework todo today.have donesth做了某事I havefinished allmy homeworkfallasleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6.fall落下,倒fall downfell:fall的过去式fall—fell—fallenfeel觉得feel sleepy/tired—-过去式felt
1.badly—worseJim actedbadly,but Tomdid worse.well—betterHe playsfootball welland hisfather doesbetter.
8.boring interesting,exciting,tiring…修饰物fan interestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired…修饰人feel bored
9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)May Iborrow yourpen(lend借出以句子主语为参照物)Could youlend mesome moneykeep借一段时间How longcan Ikeep themagazine
10.both两者都Both of his parentsare workers.all三者以上都All ofmy classmatesare fromChina.neither两者都不Neither ofmy handsis clean.(none没有一个三者及以上)None ofthe fourapples is/are red.nothing什么都没有7There snothing inthe fridge.
11.caretake careofcareful形,仔细的be carefulwith firecarefully副,仔细地listen carefullycareless形,粗心的a carelessstudentcarelessly副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心Your carelessnessled tothe mistake.(
12.take带走以说话者为中心)remember totake araincoat(bring带来以说话者为中心)bring yourbook herecarry拿,无方向Could youhelp mecarry thebooks
13.close动词,关闭close thedoorclose形容词,亲密的my closestfriendclosed形,关着的keep thedoor closed
14.closely副,密切地work closelywith us
15.brave形,勇敢的He isbrave enoughto savetheoldman.courage名,勇气have thecourage totell himthe badnewsbravely副,勇敢地face thedifficulties bravely
16.dead形容词,死的have beendeaddie动,死亡die ofhungerdeath名,死亡the deathofhispet makeshim sosad.
17.especially§1],尤其He isgood atall subjects,especially maths.specially§l|,专门The penis speciallydesigned fortheboy.special形,特殊的a specialday
18.except除了All thestudents exceptTom willgo fora schooltrip,expect期待You areexpected tobring itback whenyou return.
19.excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an excitingfilmexcitedly副词修饰动画fshouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout withexcitement
20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词a littlemoneya few一些,修饰可数名词a fewtreeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There slittle waterintheglass,is itfew几乎没有,修饰可数名词so fewstudents
21.form形成form agood readinghabitfrom从
22.France法国/French法语German德国的/Germany德国
23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boyhardly doeshis homework.
24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it sgood foryour healthhealthily健康地eat healthily
25.if如果主将从现If hecomes,I IIcall you.是否I dont knowif hewill comehere.whether是否(如与or连用,则用)。
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