还剩62页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固（通用版））2023高频近义词（短语）06键知识中考英语常用高频近义词（短语）
1.clothes,cloth,clothing统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，指布，为不可数名词服装的总称，指一件衣服clothes clothclothing用a pieceof,an articleof
2.incident,accident指小事件,指不幸的事故incident accidentHe waskilled in the accident.
3.amount,number后接不可数名词，后接可数名词amount numbera number of students
4.family,house,home家，包括住处和家人，房子，住宅，家庭成员.home housefamily Myfamily is a happyone.
5.sound,voice,noise自然界各种各样的声音，人的嗓音，噪音sound voicenoise Ihate theloud noiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing用照相机拍摄的照片，可指相片，图片，电影片，画的画photo picturedrawingLets goand see a goodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，具体的单词vocabulary wordHe has a largevocabulary.
8.population,people人口，人数，具体的人population peopleChina hasa largepopulation.
85.understanding,understandable明白事理的，能体谅的，可理解的，能够懂的understanding understandableanunderstanding girl,an understandablemistake
86.close,closely接近，靠近，紧紧地，紧密地close closelyclosely connected,stand close
87.ill,sick做表语,定,表均可ill sicka sickboy
88.good,well形容词，副词，但指身体状况是形容词good wellHe iswell again.
89.quiet,silent,still安静的，可以发出小的声音，不发出声音，但可以动，完全不动，完全无声响quiet silentstill Hestand there他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话still.
90.hard,hardly努力，几乎不hard hardlywork hardI canhardly believeit.
91.able,capable与不定式连用,与连用able to do capableof He is capableof doing...
92.almost,nearly二者均为几乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almost almostnobody
93.late,lately迟，晚，最近，近来late latelyI haventseen himlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively均为活着的，定表均可，定表均可，定语后置，只能做定语，意living,alive,live living alive livelively为活波的all theliving people=all the people alive
95.excited,exciting使人兴奋的，令人兴奋的excited excitingIm excited.The newsis exciting.
96.deep,deeply具体的深，抽象的深，深深地deep deeplydeeply moved,dig deep
97.aloud,loud出声地，大声地（出声地读）aloud loudread aloud
98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，后接后接worth doing,worthy to be done,of beingdoneIt isworth visiting.=It*s worthyto bevisited.=Its worthyof beingvisited.
99.bad,badly形容词，副词，不好，但与连用为“很，非常bad badlyneed,want,require gobadI needthe bookbadly.
100.before long,long before不久以后，很久以前before longlong beforenot longbefore=before long
101.quite,rather完全地，相当于quite completely,修饰比较级rather quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad高兴，幸福,定表均可,高兴,只能做表语happy glada happygirl
103.instead,instead of是副词，放在句首或句末，是介词短语，放在句中instead insteadofHe didntseea film.Instead he watched TV.He watchedTV insteadof seeingafilm.
104.too much,much too后接不可数名词，后接形容词too muchmuch toomuch tooheavy
105.be aboutto,be going to,be to do表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，侧重打算，想法，be aboutto begoing to侧重意志，计戈安排（含双方事先约好的意思）be to do U,Pm to meet him.
106.raise,rise及物动词，不及物动词raise riseThe sunrises in the east.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch拿来，带走，随身携带，去回这一往返动作bring takecarry fetchfetch abox ofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost人做主语，花钱，花时间;物做主语，花时间;spend spend...on sth./in doing sth;take人做主语，花钱，物做主语，花钱pay pay for;cost
109.join,join in,take partinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动,join sb.in；参加大型的活动take partin Hejoined thearmy fiveyears ago.
110.learn,study学习，侧重学习的结果，学习，侧重学习的过程，研究learn studystudythe problem
111.want,hope,wish打算，想要，（通常可以实现），want want to do,want sb.to do,hope hopeto do/hope that...wish希望（通常不能实现）（）wish sb.todo,wish sb/sth.+n.I wishyou success.
112.discover,invent,find out发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，发明本来不存在的物体，discover invent发现，查明find outAt lasthe foundout thetruth.
113.answer,reply及物动词，不及物动词，后接answer replyto replyto theletter
114.leave,leave for离开，前往leave leavefor Heleft Beijingfor Shanghai.
115.rob,steal抢劫rob robsb.of sth.,steal Wsteal sth.from sb.
116.shoot,shoot at射死，瞄准，但不一定射中shoot shootat Heshot thebird andit died.
117.drop,fall及物不及物均可,不及物动词drop fallPrices fell/dropped.He droppedhis voice.
118.search,search forsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西He searchedhis pocketfor money.
119.used to,be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来,后接do sth.He isused to getting up early.
120.win,lose,beat后接反义词为后接win sth.,lose,beat sb.win thegame,beat them
121.live on,live by以…为主食,靠..•谋生live onlive bylive onfish/live byfishing
122.beat,hit,strike连续性地击打；打中，对准打；打一下或若干下beat hitstrike beat the wings
123.meet,meet with遇到，体验到,遭遇到meet meetwith meetwith anaccident
124.lose,misslose失去具体的物体，错过sth.is lost,lose thechance；miss想念，错过sth.is missing,miss thechance
125.be tiredof,be tiredwith/frombe tiredof厌烦・•.，be tiredwith/from因为・・.而累了be tiredwith/from running800meters
126.care about,care for关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；关心，照料，喜欢，愿意care aboutcare forHedoesnt careabout hisclothes.I dontcare formovies.
127.catch acold,have acoldcatch acold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have acold可以She hashad acold for a week.
128.change for,change into调换成,变成change forchange intoChange theshirt fora biggerone.Water changes into ice.
129.continue,last二者均为持续，主动，被动均可，只能用主动continue lastThe warcontinued/lasted fiveyears.The storyis tobecontinued.
130.feed,raise喂养，养活，饲养饲养,养育feed togive foodto,raise causeto grow,bring upchildrenraise thefamily
131.go fora doctor,go to a doctor去请医生，去看病go fora doctorgo to a doctor
132.notice,observe,catch sightof注意到，观察，仔细地看，突然看到notice observecatch sightof observethe stars
133.insist on,stick to坚持要求，后常接坚持，后常接insist ondoing,stick tosth.stick to the plan
134.look,seem,appear指从外表上看，指内心的判断，叩指给人以表面的印象look seempear appearwise,look likehis father
135.gather,collect把分散的东西集中到一起，指精心地、有选择地进行收集gather collectcollect stamps
136.mean todo,mean doing打算，想要做某事，意思是，意味着mean todo meandoingBy thisI meangiving thestudents morepractice.
137.die from,die of表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，表示死于疾病，饥饿，die fromdie of寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die ofhunger andcold
138.pay for,pay back,pay off为...付钱,还钱,但不一定还清，还清pay forpay backpay offpay for the book,pay offthe debt
139.divide,separate把一个整体分成儿部分，把连在一起的个体分开divide separatedividethe apple,separate thehouses
140.arrive,get,reach不及物动词，后接（大地点），（小地点），不及物动词后接及物动词arrive in at get to,reacharrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing
141.grow,plant使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物grow plantplantthe trees,trees aregrowing
142.manage,try设法做成了某事，尽力去做某事但不一定成功manage todo tryto doHetried topass the exam,but hefailed.
143.choose,select凭个人的判断力进行选择，有目的地仔细认真地选择choose selectchoose thebest answer
144.build,put up,set up,found一般用语，建成，临时搭建，建成（内部的设施基本齐全），build putup set up国家或组织的建成found putup atent,setupa school
145.be familiar to,be familiarwith某物对某人来说是熟悉的，某人熟悉某物be familiartobefamiliar withThebook isfamiliartome.Im familiarwith the book.
146.agree with,agree to,agree on同意某人,同意某事,在—达成一致意见，主语是复数agree withagree to agree onb agreewith you,agree to theplan
147.throw to,throw at扔至…，朝…打）throw tothrow atHe throwa stoneat me.
148.receive,accept收到某一东西，但不一定接受，接受receive acceptI receiveda gift,but I didnt acceptit.
149.wear,put on,dress和表状态,接衣服等,可用进行时，接人,表动作wear dresswear dressbe dressedin,put onIt*s coldoutside.Put onyour warmclothes.强调动作，强调结果
150.listen,hear listenhear Ilistened,but Iheard nothing.
151.look,see,watch看的动作，看的结果，强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展look seewatch watchTV躺，位于说谎平放
152.lie,lay lielay,lain,lied,lied,lay laid,laid laythe book
153.work as,act as工作是…，充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色work asact asHe worksasa teacher.He actsas aninterpreter.
154.move,remove动一动，但不一定移走，从一处移到另一处move removeremove thetable to the kitchen
155.hurt,injure,wound感情上受伤，事故中受伤，战争中受伤hurt injurewound He was woundedin thewar.
156.turn,get,grow表突变，后常接表颜色的词，强调变的结果，强调过程，逐渐的变化turn getgrowturn yellow,get tired,grow big
157.close,shut,turn off和当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，用于指有开关的物体close shutturn offClose/Shut thedoor.Turn offthe TV.
158.set out,set about,set off指出发，着手解时，后接后接后接set outtodo,set aboutdoing,set offfor sp.
159.begin,start侧重时间的开始，反义词为侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为begin end,start stopClassbegins at7:30a.m.
160.happen,take place偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，必然性的发生happen takeplaceGreat changeshave takenplace in my hometown.（表地点）小地点，大地点
161.at,in atin arrive at asmall village,arrive inShanghai在工作，在上班，有职也，有工作
162.at work,in workatwork inworkBothmy parentsare atwork.They arenot at home.
163.increase to,increase by增长到增长了...increase toincrease byThe numberincreased by2,000to5,
000.舒适地，安逸地；容易地，无困难地
164.at ease,with easeat easewith easedo itwith ease
165.day afterday,day by day日复一日（无变化）；一天天地（有变化）day afterday dayby dayTrees growtaller dayby day.相似关系，但并不等同，同一关系，两者实为一体
166.like,as likeas（）Dont treatme asa child.In fact,Fm a child.（表时间）接时间点，接时间段
167.after,in afterin after7:00,in fiveminutes
168.between,among两者之间，二者或二者以上两两之间，二者或二者以上之间between amongSwitzerlandlies betweenFrance,Germany,Australia andItaly.（表位置）
169.after,behindafter强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There aremany treesbehind thehouse.（完成时间状语）
170.since,for接点时间或一句话，接一段时间since forfor threeyears,since3:
00171.on the corner,in the corner,at thecorner物体表面的角上，物体内部的角落里，on thecorner in thecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）at thecorner on thecorner of thetable
172.warn sb.of,warn sb.against提醒某人注意某事，提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.of warnsb.againstwarn himagainst swimmingin thatpart of the river平静地，和平地
173.at peace,in peaceat peacein peacelive inpeace with ones neighbors
174.on earth,on theearth,in theearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，在地上，在地球上，on earthon theearth在地下，在泥土里in theearth nouse onearth
175.in surprise,to onessurprise,by surprise惊奇地，使某人吃惊的是，使…惊慌in surpriseto onessurprise bysurpriseThe questiontook theprofessor bysurprise.
176.in the air,on the air,in thesky正在酝酿中，播送，广播，在天空中in theair on theairin theskyHis showis on theairat6:00tonight.
177.in the field,on thefield在野外，在战场上in thefield on thefieldHe losthis lifeon thefield.
178.in the market,on themarket
9.weather,climate一天内具体的天气状况，长期的气候状况weather climateThe climatehere is not goodfor you.
10.road,street,path,way具体的公路，马路，街道，小路，小径，道路，途径road streetpath waytakethis road;in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum.
11.course,subject课程（可包括多门科目）,科目（具体的学科）course subjecta summercourse
12.custom,habit传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接custom todo,habit ofdoing.Fve gotthehabit ofdrinking a lot.
13.cause,reason指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，cause ofsth./doing sth,reason后接for sth./doingsth.the reasonfor beinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice运动，锻炼（不可数），练习（可数），（反复做的）练习exercise exercisespractice Practicemakes perfect.
15.class,lesson作”课解时，两者可以替换.指课文用指班级或全体学生用lesson.class,lesson6;class
516.speech,talk,lecture指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，学术speech talklecture性的演讲,讲课a seriesof lectureon...
17.officer,official部队的军官，政府官员officer officialan army officer表示场所或地点，在市场上，出售in themarket on the marketHesells fishin themarket.Fresh vegetablesare on themarketnow.
179.in the sun,under the sun在阳光下，地球上，全世界in thesun underthesunpeople underthesun
180.in avoice,with one voice出声地,异口同声地in avoice withonevoiceThey refusedwithonevoice.穿越空「可,在穿过
181.through,across throughacross bthrough theforest,across thedesert
182.on the way,in thewayon theway在前往・..的路上，in theway/当路The chairis in theway.在上面，不接触，在上面，接触，在正上方
183.above,on,over aboveon overfly overthe hill
184.until,not...until到…为止，直至…才（常跟点动词连用）until not...until ljI waiteduntil3:
00.He didntcome until3:
00.
185.besides,except,except for除了…还（包括在内）除了（不包括在内）,besides exceptexcept for整体・・•除了某——点以夕卜The compositionis goodexceptfora fewspelling mistakes.
186.whether,if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用当如果解时用whether,if Idonl knowif/whether hewillcome.If hecomes,Fil letyou know.
187.and,or并且，或者，否则，常用于否定句中and orI dont like applesor bananas.Hurry upand youllcatch the bus.Hurry upor youllmiss thebus.
188.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为在句中的位置如下））because,since/as,for.
1...because...2Since/as...,...3）.・・,for...Since I was ill,Ididntgo.（表时间）
189.when,as,while从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，when as从句动词为持续性动词while WhileI slept,a thiefbroke in.
190.the same...as,the same...that和…一样的（相似但不同一），同一物体the same…as the same...that（同一支笔）This is thesamepen that I usedyesterday.
191.as well,as wellas也，常放于句末，和连用表示既…又；并列连词，不但…而且…as welland aswell asHe is aprofessor,and awriter aswell.
192.such...as,such...that像…样的，如此…以至于such...as such...that He isnotsuch afool ashe lookslike.He issuch a good studentthat allthe teacherslike him.
193.because,because of连词，连接两句话，介词短语，后接词或短语because because ofHe didntgo to school becauseof his illness.
194.in orderthat,in order to表目的，后接句子，后接动词原形in orderthat inorder toI got up early inordertocatch thefirst bus.Igotupearlyso thatI couldcatch thefirst bus.
195.for example,such as一般只列举一个，列举多个例子for examplesuch asI have beentoa lot of American cities,such asNew York,Atlanta andChicago.
196.used to,would表过去常常，和现在相对应用不提现在用usedto,wouldI usedto getupearly,but nowI dont.
197.All right.Thats allright.Thatts right.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用那是All right.Thats allright.Thats allright.That*s right.对的---Sorry.---Thats allright.
198.such...th at,so...that当如此…以至于解时，修饰名词，修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有such…that so…that many,much,修饰用不用little,few so...that,such that产so manypeople that...such alovely boso lovelya boy主语,主语
199.so+be have,can,do+neithernor+be have,can,do+也一样，肯定用否定用一so…neither nor-I can*t playtennis.Nor canI.征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能...吗
200.Shall!...Will you...Shall
1...请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you...Will youhelp meYes,I will.
1.Nancy oftena biketo herschool.A.takes B.drives C.rides D.by
2.Breakfast givesyou for the morning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy
3.Scott________a showerafter breakfast.A.have B.take C.takes D.bring
4.My________is Gina Smith.A.last name B.telephone C.friend D.number
5.Lucys fatherworks inNo.l Hospital.He is a famous.A.teacher B.policeman C.postman D.doctor一
6.Barry,lets go toschool!一Today is.We dontneed togo toschool.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Wednesday
7.usually livein thetrees.They areonly fromAustralia.A.Pandas B.Giraffes C.Koalas D.Elephants一Oh,yes.The thiefwas foolishand he
8.She hadonly onedollar withwhich to buy apresent.covered hisearsto stealA.toy B.gift C.comb D.watch（偷）the bell.
9.We black hair and black eyes.A.not braveA.have B.has C.areD.do
11.The ideadoesnt一sound sotome.
10.The storyYan ErDao Lingis abouta thief,rightA.well D.excited
12.They a history lessonon Tuesday.A.has B.go C.have D.come
13.The foodso good.I cant wait to eat it.A.looks B.smells C.tastes
14.—Do youspend a lot of time doingoutdoor sportsA.unimportant B.unlucky C.unusual D.uncertain——Sure.Its for me to stay athome all day.
15.Paper is an important.It appearedin Chinaaround2,000years ago.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention一
16.Would you like togo tothe spacemuseum一Fd loveto,but I havent made a.Fil thinkabout itA.sign B.mistake C.decision D.mess
17.1dont liketennis,because its.A.relaxing B.great C.difficult D.interesting
18.He isvery because hewatchedan basketball match last night.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,exciting D.excited,excited
19.一Run asas you can.Tm sureyou canwin therace.——Fil trymy best.A.slowly B.quickly C.slow D.quick
20.—What isyour mothersA.nameB.job C.dream D.number—She isa worker.
21.——Mom,must Iclean myroomA.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.may notNo,you
22.—Henry,did youdrive backto yourhometown duringSpring FestivalNo.I wasto take the trainbecause thetraffic isoften thebusiest atthat time.A.warned B.advised C.chosen D.ordered
23.——Your T-shirt is so cool.How muchdo youon it—Thirty dollars.A.pay B.take C.bring D.spend
24.Bill isill and the doctorsays hisillness is the of eating unhealthy food.A.result B.reason C.habit D.hobby
25.—We werevery surprisedby hisappearance at the partylastnight.A.quick B.usual C.suddenAfter all,he nevershowed upin the past threeyears.
26.——Are Tomand Mikein Class2,Grade7class.A.good B.same C.big D.favourite—Yes,they are.They arein the
27.We needtwo bagsofA.milks B.juices C.bread D.egg
28.Darning wasntchosen for our teamlast.We cantplay wellwithout him.time.That wasa badA.decision B.review C.subject D.standard一
29.Simon,you donthave muchtime forlunch today.一So Ihave toeat.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly
30.After anautumn rain,only afew leaveson thetree.A.divided B.remained C.prevented D.attended
31.Yuan Longpingisaworld-famous scientist.Because ofhis achievements,rice has increased greatly.A.population B.congratulation C.production D.introduction
32.Hewasat the news andlooked atme withhis mouth.A.surprised;opened wideB.amazed;open widelyC.amazing;open wideD.surprised;open wide一
33.Selina,I want to learnsomething aboutthe WinterOlympic GamesinBeijing.—Frank know it,becausehe cares best about it.A.has toB.must C.cant D.might
34.Copying othershomework isa bad habit._________,it isnever toolate forus toget out of it.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Further
35.Yancheng NatureReserve rarebirds withfood andcover.A.provides B.protects C.prevents D.prepares一
36.Guess whatEven Lucy,the topstudent in our class,madeamistake in theexam.一So shedid.But no one is.A.possible B.natural C.perfect D.normal
37.The bigchangesin the cityalso ussome.A.has brought;question B.have brought;problemC.has brought;questions D.have brought;problems一
38.Can Ihelp you一rd like toaquiet roomfbr¥500a month.A.have B.busy C.live D.rent
39.With thehelp ofcomputers,news canevery cornerof the world.A.get B.come C.arrive D.reach
40.—How couldyou break the news to Mary一But I think Maryhas theright toknow it.She shouldmake herown decision.A.leave...alone B.make...laugh C.tell...the news
41.Nancy hasa goodsense of.She hardlygets lostwhen goingtoa new place.A.patience B.direction C.condition D.confidence
42.The pilotshad totake emergencyaction toa disaster.A.beat B.invite C.obey D.avoid
43.When someonesays hes feeling blue,it meanshes feeling.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.worried
44.Mike gotup latethis morning.,he didntmiss theearly bus.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
45.Im goingto you around our new schoolif youvisit me.A.make B.show C.take D.bring
1..1am hereto tellyou aboutmy as an exchange student in the UnitedStates lastyear.A.history B.discovery C.chance D.experience
47.Even thoughwe arehaving greatdifficulty dealingwith theproblem,we stillneed tokeep ourhopeA.lovely B.weak C.awake D.alive
48.——Can Ithe bookcalled HarryPotter!I want to seewhat happensin thestory.一Of courseyou can.You willfind much fun init.But youcan onlyit for two days.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
49.Oh,the riceterrible.It musthe bad.A.smells B.hears C.sees D.touches
50.Are thereany inyour cityA.libraries B.factory C.university D.hospital
51.The boyhas actually_________what hehas donetothegirl.He willapologize toher.A.corrected B.invited C.regretted D.expected一
52.Can you________English一Yes.But notmuch.C.talk D.tellA.say B.speak一
53.How isAnnie The expression on her facethat she is sad.—She didntpass themath exam.A.advises B.suggests C.showed D.seemed
54.My motheroften tellsme Nothingis if you try your best todo it.”A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important
55.Mr Smithtook aflight toNew Yorkfrom HongKong,without stoppingin anothercity.A.bravely B.directly C.quietly D.simply
56.Follow theand doit carefully.A.instructions B.interest C.invitations D.instead
57.he explainedit tous,the betterwe understoodit.A.The moresilently B.The moreclearly C.The moreheavily
58.——Ms Yang,are youthis afternoonId liketo askyou somequestions.—Yes,I willwait for you inmyoffice.A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active
59.The momenttrain ticketsto someof the most populardestination forthis yearsMay Dayholiday became,theywere soldout inno time.A.valuable B.possible C.visible D.available一
60.Thank youfor theyou gaveme.一Im gladthey arehelpful.A.suggestions B.advice C.message D.information一
61.Im told your class has three new classmates.一Yes.One isa,the othertwo are.A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen
62.Where isKates Englishbook Shecant it.A.find B.think C.help D.call
63.Betty is.She iswilling toshare thingswith others.A.honest B.clever C.generous D.humorous
64.Your classroomis sodirty.Everyone shouldkeep it.A.dry B.open C.clean
65.She carefullybut couldnothing.A.heard;listen B.listened;hearC.listened;listened D.heard;hear一
66.If youwanttosell yourold house,why notput anin the newspaper一Thats a good idea.A.advertisement B.article C.instruction一
67.How do youlikeart一Its asas othersubjects.It candevelop oursense of beauty.A.difficult B.important C.different D.generalA.factories B.cars C.pollution
68.There willbe lessand theenvironment willbe better.
69.The newhouse him16,000yuan.A.takes B.lends C.costs D.spends
70.Mrs Smartgave uson howto learnEnglish well.A.some advicesB.some suggestionC.a pieceof adviceD.a pieceof suggestion一
71.Song ofAutumn byLiu Yuxidescribes autumnin adifferent way.（诗人）—I agree.Most poetsdescribe thisseason toa feelingof sadness,but inLius eyesautumn isfullA.excuse B.express C.expect D.explainof lifeand hope.
72.Peter outthe quilton thefloor and down tohave arest.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;lied D.lied;lay一
73.You dontlike British breakfast,do you一Not.I just need some time toget usedto it.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactlyA.true oneB.real onesC.real oneD.true ones
74.The modelbuildings looklike theinmyhometown.
75.We arecovering thesegirls wonderfulperformances.A.live;alive B.alive;lively C.live;lively D.living;alive
76.Pay noattention tothose wholaugh at you.What mostis howyou seeyourself.A.drinks B.minds C.cares D.matters一
77.Could youtell mewhen CCTVNews begins一OK.It beginsat sevenp.m.A.widely B.exactly C.simply
78.The headmasteradvises parentstotheparents9meeting withtheir childrenthis Friday.A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend
79.Chinese playerSu Bingtianmade historythis summerin the100-meter runningatthe TokyoOlympic Games.A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction通讯卫星.
80.—It issaid thatChina is in launchinganother communicationsatellite——So sheis.Shes developedrapidly inrecent years.A.excellent B.possible C.successful D.fair
81.——The priceof vegetableshasin thepastfew daysbecauseof the rainstorm.A.risen;So ithas B.raised;So ithas C.raised;So hasit一
82.Was thedriver afterthe seriousaccident一Yes,he wasso lucky.But three of thepassengers on thebuswere still.A.living;dangerous B.alive;missing C.lively;in dangerD.live;missed一
83.When canI ridethe bikewell Itstoo difficultfor me!一Take iteasy.You canavoid meetingtrouble in learning somethingnew.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
84.To inventa newkind ofelectric light,Thomas Edisondid lotsof.A.inventions B.operations C.experiments D.instruments一
85.I thinkMrs.Lin isthe mostexcellent teacherin ourschool.一,she teachesus welland caresabout usa lot.A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly
1.11would liketo writeanabout themovie MyPeople,My Countryforourschool magazine.It isso movingthatIhopeeveryone canenjoy it.
18.work,job二者均指工作不可数，可数work joba goodjob
19.couple,pair主要指人或动物，多指由两部分组成的东西couple paira pairof trousers
20.country,nation,state,land侧重指版图，疆域，指人民，国民，民族，侧重指政府，政体，国土，国家country nationstate landThe wholenationwas sadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker厨师，厨具cook cookerHe isagoodcook.
22.damage,damages不可数名词，损害，损失;复数形式，赔偿金damage damages$900damages
23.police,policeman警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，指某个具体的警察police policemanThe policeare questioningeveryone in thehouse.
24.problem,question常和困难连系，前面的动词常为常和疑问连系，多和连problem thinkabout,solve,raise,question ask,answer用
25.man,a man人类，一个男人man aman Manwill conquernature.
26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，还可以当鸡肉chicken Thechicken isdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraphA.message B.novel C.review D.instruction
87.Usually Iabout twohours readingEnglish storiesat weekends.Ifs somuchfun.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
88.He gainedhis by printing theof famouswriters.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works
89.Lucy tohim,“Please memore aboutit.”A.said;speak B.said;tell C.spoke;tell D.said;say
90.If yourfriend sendsyouamessage toborrow moneyfrom youon theInternet,youd bettercall himfirst tomake sureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly一
91.Do youlike theInternet（方式）—Yes,I lotsoftimeon it.Ifs agood wayto killtime.A.bring B.spend C.pay D.take一
92.do youwanttoeat,Sally一Nothing.Im full.A.What otherB.Other whatC.What elseD.Else what
93.—Hi,Li Mei.How isyour newschool—Fantastic.We canchoose thecourses accordingto our.I loveoperas,so Itook theBeijing Operaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
94.My parentslent methe money.,I couldntpayforthe trip.A.And B.ButC.Otherwise D.However
95.This moviewasnt.Most ofchildren feltvery.A.interesting enough;bored B.enough interesting;boringC.interesting enough;boring D.enough interesting;bored
96.—You see,your storythe childrenvery much.——Im soglad.A.hates B.hurts C.excites D.argues
97.The littlegirl shoutedwhen shecouldnt findher mother.A.loud B.aloud C.louder D.loudly
98.My grandpaknows thehistory andmedical ofmany plants.A.wealth B.priceC.value D.cost（节目）
99.—Have youseen the programme Whereare wegoing.Dadi一Yes,I reallylove it.A.never B.ever C.still D.even
100.They thata passportbe carriedwith youat alltimes.A.advise B.tell C.hope D.expect参考答案l.C【解析】句意经常骑自行车去上学Nancy考查动词辨析拿；驾驶；骑；通过，根据固定搭配“骑自行车”可知应该用动takes drivesrides byride abike I,词故选rides,C
2.D【解析】句意早餐为您提供早晨的能量考查名词辨析财富；天赋；幽默；能量根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量wealth talenthumor energy故选D
3.C【解析】句意早餐后洗个澡Scott考查动词辨析及动词时态相当于“洗澡”；“带来”，是动词，根据语境是一have a shower take ashowerbring般现在时态，主语是是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，中变第三人称单数，Scott,take ashower take故选C
4.C【解析】句意我的朋友是吉娜・史密斯考查名词辨析姓氏；电话；朋友；数字根据可知此处是指一个last nametelephone friendnumber“GinaSmith”人，因此排除故选ABD C
5.D【解析】句意露西的父亲在第一医院工作他是一位著名的医生考查名词辨析老师；警察；邮递员；医生根据飞teacher policemanpostman doctor“Lucy fatherworks inNo.l可知此处是指医生，故选Hospital.”Do
6.B【解析】句意我们去上学吧！——今天是星期六我们不需要去上学——Barry,考查名词辨析星期一；星期六；星期五；星期三根据句子Monday SaturdayFriday Wednesday“We dontneed to以及选项可知，学生不去上学，今天应该是星期六故选go toschool.”B
7.C【解析】句意考拉通常住在树上它们只来自澳大利亚考查名词辨析Pandas熊猫；Giraffes长颈鹿；Koalas考拉；E1叩hants大象根据They areonly fromAustralia79和生活常识可知，考拉通常住在树上故选C
8.B【解析】句意她只有一美元了，用这一美元买了一个礼物考查名词辨析toy玩具；gift礼物；comb梳子；watch手表划线单词是“present”，译为“礼物”，因此它的同义词是故选“gifV B
9.A【解析】句意我们有黑色的头发和眼睛考查主谓一致及动词辨析有，动词原形；有，动词三单；是；做；结合have hasare do“We...blackhairandblack可知，此处表示“有应用主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故选eyes.”have/has,A
10.C【解析】句意——故事《掩耳盗铃》讲的是关于一个小偷，对吗？——哦，是的那个小偷是愚蠢的并且他捂上自己的耳朵盗铃考查形容词辨析勇敢的；正确的；聪明的句中划线单词“愚蠢的”，即不聪明的故brave rightclever foolish选C
11.C【解析】句意对我来说，这个主意听起来并不那么令人兴奋考查形容词副词好地；开心地；令人激动的，修饰物；感到激动的，修饰人;well happilyexciting excited结合”可知，此处指的是“令人激动的”，空处修饰物，应用形容词，故选“doesnt soundso…ing C
12.C【解析•】句意他们在周二有一节历史课考查动词辨析有，动词第三人称单数；去；有；来根据可知，此处指有一has gohave come“ahistorylesson”节历史课，排除和主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，排除故选B D,“they”A,C
13.B【解析】句意这个食物闻起来太香了我都迫不及待吃它了考查动词辨析看起来；闻起来；尝起来根据可知,食物闻起来很香，looks smellstastes Icantwaittoeatit.”所以迫不及待要吃它，符合语境故选smells”B
14.C【解析】句意:——你花很多时间做户外运动吗？——当然对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的考查形容词词义辨析不重要的；不幸的；不寻常的；不确定的根据unimportant unluckyunusual uncertainSure.It，s…formetostayathomeallday.”可知，他经常做运动，所以整天都待在家里对他来说是不寻常的故选C
15.D【解析】句意纸是一项重要的发明它出现在大约年前的中国2000考查名词的辨析system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明根据Paper isan important..9以及结合选项可知，纸是中国的重要发明“发明在句中用于系动词之后，作表语故选invention,“is”D
16.C【解析】句意——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是我还没有作出决定我会考虑的考查名词辨析标志；错误；决定；脏舌根据前文sign mistakedecision messL“Would youliketogo tothe space及回答可知，应该是有意愿去太空博物馆，但是还没有作出决定，固定搭配museum”Id loveto...but”“make a表示“作出决定”故选decision”
17.CCo【解析】句意我不喜欢网球，因为它很难考查形容词辨析relaxing令人放松的；great好的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的根据“I dontliketennis,,可知不喜欢网球，因为它很难故选C
18.C【解析】句意他是非常激动的因为他昨晚看了一场令人激动的篮球比赛考查形容词辨析令人激动的，通常修饰“物”;感到激动的通常修饰“人”根据exciting excitedHe isvery…和可知第一空修饰“人，应填第二空修饰“物，应填故选“basketballmatch”excited,exciting□C
19.B【解析】句意——尽可能快地跑我相信你能够赢得这次比赛——我会尽我最大努力的考查副词辨析慢地，副词；快地，副词；慢的，形容词；快的，形容词根据slowly quicklyslow quick“1m sure.”可知上文是说尽可能快地跑，修饰动词“跑”应用副词故选youcanwin therace I,run B
20.B【解析】句意——你妈妈的工作是什么？——她是一名工人考查名词辨析名字；工作；梦想；数字；根据可知，此处问的是职业，name jobdream number“She isa worker.”故选B
21.B【解析】句意——妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不需要考查情态动词辨析不要，表禁止；不需要；不能；可能不，含的一般疑问句，mustn,t needntcant maynot Must否定回答用故选neednt B
22.B【解析】句意——亨利，春节你是开车回家乡的吗？——不我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的时候考查动词辨析警告；建议；选择；命令；根据warn advisechosen orderbecause thetraffic isoften thebusiest atthat可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤，建议他不要开车，乘火车”故选time”B
23.D【解析】句意——你的恤太酷了你花了多少钱？美元T——30考查动词辨析支付；花费;带来；花费根据可知，此处用pay take bring spendHow muchdo you...on it”spend+金钱的结构，表示“在某物上花费金钱”，故选+on sthD
24.A【解析】句意比尔病了，医生说他的病是吃了不健康的食物造成的结果考查名词辨析结果；原因；习惯；爱好根据result reasonhabit hobbyhisillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood.”可知，疾病是由于吃不健康的食物而造成的结果故选A
25.C【解析】句意——他昨晚突然出现在晚会上，我们感到非常惊讶——毕竟，他在过去的三年里都没有出现过考查形容词辨析迅速的；通常的；突然的根据和quick usualsudden“We werevery surprised...’“After all,he never可知，此处指他突然出现故选showed upin thepast threeyears.”Co
26.B【解析】句意——汤姆和迈克是都在年级班吗？——是的，他们是他们在同一个班级72考查形容词词义辨析好的；相同的；大的；最喜欢的根据答句可知，good samebig favourite“Yes,they are”他们俩在同一个班级故选B
27.C【解析】句意我们需要两袋面包考查名词辨析milk牛奶，不可数名词，不能直接加s；juice果汁，不可数名词，作“果汁的种类”时，是可数名词；bread面包；egg鸡蛋根据two bagsof，可知，此处可以用不可数名词或复数名词，四个选项中C选项符合，故选C
28.A【解析】句意大明上次没有被选入我们队那是一个糟糕的决定没有他我们打不好球考查名词辨析决定；复习；学科；标准根据decision reviewsubject standard“Darning wasntchosen forour team以及飞可知，那是一个糟糕的决定故选last time.“We canplay wellwithout him.A
29.D【解析】句意今天你没有很多时间吃午饭了——所以我必须快点吃——Simon,考查副词辨析安静地；缓慢地；大声地；快速地，根据quietly slowlyloudly quickly“you donthave muchtime for可知，应该是快点吃，故选lunch today”D
30.B【解析】句意一场秋雨过后，树上只剩下几片叶子考查动词词义辨析分开；乘下；防止；出席根据以及divide remainU preventattend“only afew leaves”on thetree”可知，树上“剩下”几片叶子故选B
31.C【解析】句意袁隆平是世界著名的科学家由于他的成就，水稻产量大增考查名词辨析人口；祝贺；产量；介绍根据population congratulationproduction introduction“rice...has increased可知是水稻的产量增加故选greatly”C
32.D【解析】句意他对这个消息很吃惊，张大嘴巴看着我考查形容词、副词辨析和副词修饰形容词惊讶的，修饰人；惊讶的，修饰人；惊人的，surprised amazedamazing修饰物第一处修饰人，.意为“对感到惊奇/惊讶”，则项错误；又因be surprised/amazed at..C为名词，应用形容词修饰，在此处为形容词，意为“张开的“，而为动词过去式，则项his mouthopen openedA错误；意为“充分地”，修饰形容词而意为“广泛地”，则项错误故选wide open,widely B D
33.B【解析】句意我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情一定知道，因为他最关心它——Selina,——Frank考查动词辨析不得不；一定；不可能；可能根据可知，has tomust can*might becausehecaresbestaboutit”此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B
34.B【解析】句意抄别人作业是个坏习惯无论如何，对我们来说，克服它永远都不晚考查副词辨析Jnstead相反;Anyway无论如何;Finally最后;Further此夕卜根据题干“Copying others9homework isabadhabit...it isnever toolate forus toget out ofit，可知ACD三项不合语境；这里用anyway进行强调，故选Bo
35.A【解析】句意盐城自然保护区为珍稀鸟类提供食物和掩护考查动词辨析提供；保护；阻止；准备根据provides protectsprevents prepares“Yancheng NatureReserve...rare可知此处指“给动物提供食物，给某人提供某物”故选birds withfood andcover”provide sb.with sth.”A
36.C【解析】句意——你猜怎么着？就连我们班的尖子生露西也在考试中出错了——她的确是出错了但没有人是完美的考查形容词辨析可能的；自然的；完美的；正常的根据前句语境可possible naturalperfect normal“So shedid.”知，后句应是说没有人是完美的故选C
37.D【解析】句意这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题考查主谓一致和名词辨析主语The bigchanges为复数概念，谓语动词应为have brought；question表示需回答的“问题“，表示需解决的“问题、第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题，符合题意，problem problemsome后面跟可数名词复数故选problems D
38.D【解析】句意——我能帮你吗？——我想租一间安静的房间一个月¥500考查动词辨析有；使忙于；生活；租根据”可知此处介绍了房间一have busylive rentroom for¥500a month个月所以应该是租房子，故选500,D
39.D【解析】句意在电脑的帮助下，新闻可以传遍世界的每一个角落得到；到达；来；到达；小地点到达某处；大地点（国家、城A.get gettoB.come C,arrive arriveat+arrive in+市）:到达某处；达到；地点:到达某地“到达世界的每一个角落”译为:D.reach reach+getto/arriveat/reach every故选cornerof theworldDoo
40.C【解析】句意——你怎么能把这个消息告诉玛丽呢？——我认为玛丽有权知道她应该自己做决定考查动词短语辨析不打扰;使发笑；告诉这个消息根leave…alone make…laugh tell...thenews据及可知，How couldyou breakthenewsto MaryBut Ithink Matyhas theright toknowit”breakthenewstoMary表示将这个消息告诉与选项同义，故选Mary,C C
41.B【解析】句意南希有很好的方向感到一个新地方去，她几乎不会迷路考查名词词义辨析毅力；方向；状况；自信根据patience directioncondition confidenceShe hardlygets lostwhen她几乎不会迷路可知，此处说的是方向，意为“方向感”故goingtoa newplace.”agoodsense ofdirection选B
42.D【解析】句意飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免灾难考查动词辨析打败；邀请；服从；避免根据可知，beat inviteobey avoid“take emergencyaction to...a disaster^^采取紧急措施是为了避免一场灾难，故选D
43.C【解析】句意当一个人句时,意思是他感到悲伤hes feelingblue”考查形容词辨析高兴的；累的；悲伤的；担心的表示感到悲伤，happy tiredsad worriedhesfeelingblue”blue与同义，表示“悲伤的故选sad Co
44.D【解析】句意迈克今天早上起晚了幸运的是，他没有错过早班车考查副词辨析最后;精确地；突然地；幸运地根据Finally ExactlySuddenly LuckilyMike gotup latethis morning.”和可知，早上起晚了但他没有错过早班车，说明他很幸运，故选he didntmiss theearly bus”D
45.B【解析】句意如果你来看我，我将带你参观我们的新学校考查动词辨析制作；展示；带走；带来根据可知，表示“带make showtakebring”...you aroundournewschool”某人参观某地”，为短语故选“show sbaround”B
46.D【解析】句意我在这里告诉你们我去年在美国作为交换生的经历考查名词辨析历史，历史学;发现;机会;经历根据history discoverychance experienceasanexchangestudentin可知，在美国作为交换生，对于“我”来说是一段经历故选the UnitedStates”D
47.D【解析】句意尽管我们在处理这个问题上有很大的困难，但我们仍然需要保持我们的希望考查形容词辨析可爱的；虚弱的；醒着的；活着的根据可知，表示让lovely weakawake alive“keep ourhope.希望永存，修饰物可表示“继续存在的故选alive D
48.C【解析】句意——我可以借《哈利波特》这本书么？我想看看故事里发生了什么——你当然可以你会发现它很有趣，但是你只能借两天考查动词借入；借出；叩保留根据及可知表达“我借书，用动词borrow lendke“Can I“thebook”“borrow”根据可知表达动作的持续，用延续性动词故选fortwodays”“keep”C
49.A【解析】句意哦，米饭闻起来很难闻一定是坏了考查动词词义辨析闻起来；听见；看见；触摸由后句可知，此句是说米smell hearsee touch“It mustbe bad”饭闻起来难闻，故选A
50.A【解析】句意你们城市有图书馆吗？考查名词以及主谓一致图书馆；工厂；大学；医院根据可知，此空应libraries factoryuniversity hospitalare填入一个复数名词，故选A
51.C【解析】句意男孩确实后悔他对女孩所做的事，他将向她道歉考查动词辨析corrected±E；invited邀请；regretted后悔；expected期望根据He willapologize toher.”可知，男孩后悔他对女孩所做的事，因此符合句意故选“regretted”C
52.B【解析】句意——你会说英语吗？——是的但不多考查名词辨析说，讲，后常跟说话的内容；讲，谈，后常跟语言；说话，谈话，常和或say speaktalk to,with者搭配；告诉，说，通常后跟故事或者笑话等根据可知，此处指说语言，使用故选about tell“English”speak oB
53.B【解析】句意——安妮怎么样了？她脸上的表情表明她很伤心——她数学考试不及格考查动词辨析劝告，提建议，第三人称单数；暗示，第三人称单数；展示，动词过去advises suggestsshowed式；好像，仿佛，动词过去式根据可知，表情暗示了她很伤seemed“Theexpressiononherface...that sheis sad.”心，该句是宾语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B
54.A【解析】句意我的妈妈经常告诉我“如果你尽力去做事情，没有什么事情是不可能的工考查形容词辨析不可能的；可能的；必要的；重要的根据impossible possiblenecessary important“ifyoutryyour可知，如果尽力去做某事的话，没有什么是不可能的，故选besttodoit”A
55.B【解析】句意史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留考查副词辨析勇敢地;直接地;安静地;简单地根据bravely directlyquietly simplywithout stoppingin anothercity”可知，史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留故选B
56.A【解析】句意按照说明仔细做考查名词辨析说明；兴趣；邀请；代替根据instructions interestinvitations insteadFollow the...anddoit careftilly.”可知，是按照说明仔细地做，应用instructions；其余选项不符合语境故选A
57.B【解析】句意他向我们解释得越清楚，我们就越能理解考查副词辨析和比较级订默默地；清楚；沉重地根据可知s entlyclearly heavily“the betterwe understoodit.想要理解好，就需要解释清楚，故选B
58.B当电报解时，指具体的，指抽象的telegram telegrapha telegram,by telegraph
28.trip journey,travel,voyage是最常用的，指短期的旅途，指稍长的旅途，指海上航行travel tripjourney voyagea three-day trip
29.sport,game多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；指决定胜负的游戏，通常有sport game——套规则His favoritesport isswimming.
30.price,prize价格，奖，奖品，奖金price prizewin thefirst prizeThe priceis high/low.
31.a numberof,the numberof许多，谓语动词用复数..的数目，谓语动词用单数a numberof thenumberof.The numberof studentsisincreasing.
32.in front of,in the frontof范围外的前面，范围内的前面in frontof in the frontof Inthefrontof theroom sitsa boy.
33.ofthe day,of a day每一天的，当时的，当代的，暂时的，不长久的ofthe day ofadaya famousscientist oftheday
34.three of us,the three ofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，我们三个（就三个人）three ofus thethreeofus Thethreeofus-Tom,Jack andIwent tothe cinema.
35.by bus,on thebus表手段，方式，不用冠词，表范围by busonthebus Theywent thereby bus.
36.fora moment,forthemomentfor amoment片亥U，——会儿，forthemoment暂口寸，——时Thinking fbramoment,he agreed.【解析】句意——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你几个问题——有空，我会在我的办公室等你考查形容词辨析形容词，害怕的；形容词，有空的；形容词，缺席的；形容词，积afraid availableabsent active极的根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，想问几个问题故选B
59.A【解析】句意“五一”期间，前往一些热门目的地的火车票变得很珍贵，很快就卖完了考查形容词辨析有价值的、珍贵的；可能的；可见的；可购得的根据语境valuable possiblevisible available可知，五一假期的火车票卖得非常快，非常珍贵故选A
60.A【解析】句意——谢谢你给我的建议一我很高兴它们能帮上忙考查名词辨析建议，可数名词复数;建议,不可数名词；消息，可数名词；suggestions advicemessage information信息，不可数名词根据，Tmglad theyrehelpful.”可知，此处they指代的是可数名词复数，用suggestions符合语境故选A
61.C【解析】句意——我被告知，你们班有三个新同学——是的一个是日本人，其余两个是德国人考查名词辨析日本；日本人（单复数同形）；德国；德国人；德国人Japan JapaneseGermany GermanGermans（复数）；子房，生殖腺根据,和以及Germen Imtoldyourclasshasthreenewclassmates Oneisa”the othertwo可知，此处介绍这三名同学是哪个国家的人，第一空使用单数名词，此处应用表示“日本人“，are”Japanese第二空使用复数名词，“德国人”的复数形式为故选Germans C
62.A【解析】句意凯特的英文书在哪里？她找不到考查动词辨析找到、发现；想、认为；帮助；打电话根据凯find thinkhelp call“Where isKates Englishbook”特的英语书在哪里？可知是凯特找不到她的英语书了，故选A
63.C【解析】句意贝蒂很慷慨她愿意和别人分享东西考查形容词辨析诚实的;聪明的；慷慨的；幽默的根据honest clevergenerous humorous“She iswilling toshare things可知，愿意分享，所以很慷慨，故选with others.”C
64.C【解析】句意你的教室非常脏每个人应该保持它的整洁考查形容词干的;开放的；干净的,整洁的根据可知，你的教室非常dry openclean“Your classroomissodirty”脏，因此应该保持它的整洁，故选C
65.B【解析】句意她仔细地听着，但什么也听不见考查动词辨析动词，听，强调动作，是过去式动词，听见，强调动作的结果，是过listen listenedhear heard去式第一处强调动作，用listened；第二处是强调结果，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形故选B
66.A【解析】句意:——如果你想卖掉你的旧房子，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——那是一个好主意考查名词辨析advertisement广告；article文章；instruction用法说明根据“If youwanttosell yourold house,,及可知，此处建议在报纸上登广告，故选“in thenewspaper”A
67.B【解析】句意一一你觉得艺术怎么样？——它和其他科目一样重要它可以培养我们的美感考查形容词辨析困难的；重要的；不同的；一般的根据difficult importantdifferent general“It candevelop oursense可知，此处指艺术和其他科目一样重要故选ofbeauty.”B
68.C【解析】句意污染会减少，环境会更好考查名词辨析工厂；汽车；污染根据可知，环境好意味factories carspollution theenvironment willbe better”着污染少故选C
69.C【解析】句意新房子花了他元16000考查动词辨析花费；借；花费，主语是物；花费，主语是人根据takes lendscosts spends“The newhouse...him可知，此处表示“花费”，主语是物故选16,000yuan.”The newhouse,C
70.C【解析】句意斯马特夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议考查名词辨析”建议是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故选项是错误的是可数名词，advice Asuggestion“一则建议用表示，故选项和是错误的意为“一则建议，故选a suggestionBDa pieceof adviceC
71.B【解析】句意——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天——我同意大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望考查动词辨析原谅，宽恕；表达；期盼；解释根据空前的描excuse expressexpect explain“describe thisseason述这个季节”及空后的悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉表达符“a feelingof sadnessexpress合语境故选B
72.B【解析】句意彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息考查动词辨析短语layout摆放，布置，lay的过去式是laid；lie down躺下,lie作“躺”讲时，它的过去式是lay结合句意可知填laid;lay；选B【点睛】一的意思有“躺，位于，撒谎”的意思,现在分词是作“躺，位于”意思是不规则lie lying1lie动词，过去式是过去分词是作撒谎”意思是规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是二lay,laino2lie liedlay有“摆放，陈设，产卵，下蛋”的意思，现在分词过去式和过去分词是laying,laid
73.D【解析】句意——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是我只是需要一些时间来适应它更多A.more的；仅有的；真诚地；确切地根据我只是需要B.only C.truly D.exactly Ijustneedsometime togetusedtoit.一些时间来适应它这句话是对上文的You don9tlikeBritishbreakfast,do you的不完全否定回答因此应该选择确切地表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”故选exactly notexactly D
74.B【解析】句意这些模型建筑看起来像我家乡的真建筑考查词义辨析真实的，强调符合事实的，而不是假的，强调正确性；实际存在的，强调人或事物真实true real的存在，而不是虚构的，强调真实性；用于替代前面出现过的单数名词；用于替代前面已经出现过的one ones复数名词这些模型建筑”是实际存在的，因此是另外是复数，因此是The modelbuildings”real,“buildings”ones,故选B
75.C【解析】句意我们正在直播报道这些活泼女孩们的精彩的表演考查形容词和副词辨析副词，现场直播地；形容词，活着的，不用于名词前；形容词，活泼的；live alivelivelyliving形容词,活的第一空修饰动词covering”,用副词live；第二空修饰“girls”，用形容词alive不用于名词前排除；显然“活泼的”女孩要比“活的”女孩更恰当，第二空用故选lively C
76.D【解析】句意不要理会那些嘲笑你的人最要紧的是你如何看待自己考查动词辨析喝；介意；关心，在乎；要紧根据drinks mindscares matters“Pay noattention tothose wholaugh可知，他人的看法不重要，自己看待自己的方式才是最要紧的故选atyou.”D
77.B【解析】句意——你能告诉我中央电视新闻什么时候开始吗？——好的晚上点整开始7考查副词辨析widely广泛地;exactly确切地；simply简单地根据It begins.・・at sevenp.m”可知，这个新闻是正好在晚上点钟开始，故选7B
78.D【解析】句意校长建议父母和他们的孩子们来参加本周五的家长会考查动词辨析管理；讨论；控制；出席,参加根据可知，此manage discusscontrol attendthe parentsmeeting”处是“出席家长会“故选D
79.C【解析】句意今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的米跑比赛中创造了历史100考查名词辨析讨论；假期；比赛；指导根据discussion vacationcompetition instruction“in the100-meter running...at可知，是米跑比赛，故选theTokyoOlympic Games”100Co
80.C【解析】句意——据说中国又成功发射了一颗通信卫星——确实是她近年来发展很快考查形容词辨析极好的；可能的；成功的；公平的根据excellent possiblesuccessful fair“in launchinganothercommunication satellite及She，s developedrapidly inrecent years”可知，成功地发射了一颗通信卫星，故选C
81.A【解析】句意——由于暴雨，蔬菜价格在过去几天上涨了——是的，它涨了考查动词辨析上升，不及物动词；提高，及物动词，后面必须加宾语根据rise raiseThe priceof vegetableshas”可知，空格处应为不及物动词，排除B和C；“So+主语+助动词”表示对上句的肯定故选A
82.B【解析】句意——经历那场严重的事故后，司机还活着吗？——是的，他很幸运但是还有三名车上的乘客没有找到考查形容词辨析”活着的可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；“活着”，可用作表语，可用于人livingalive或动物；”活泼的；生动的“；“活的”，通常只用作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人；lively live“危险的”，形容词；处于危险中”，介词短语；“找不到的；失踪的；缺少的“；dangerous indanger missing错过综上所述可知，第一空应用表示“活着的”，作表语；第二空应用表示“找不到的；missed alive,missing,失踪的:故选B
83.D【解析】句意:我什么时候才可以把骑自行车学的很好的，对我来说简直太难了——放轻松，在我们学习新东西的时候是避免不了遇到困难的考查副词辨析一直总是；通常，平常；经常；从不，表示否定根据always usuallyoften never“inlearningsomething可知，此处是学习新东西很难不遇到困难故选new”D
84.C【解析】句意为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯・爱迪生做了许多实验考查名词辨析发明；手术；实验；乐器根据inventions operationsexperiments instrumentsTo inventa newkindof electriclight,Thomas Edisondid lotsof，可知，成功发明一样事物之前，耍做许多次实验，故选Co
85.C【解析句意:——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们1意为“简单地”；意为“主要地；意为“准确来说，准确地”；意为“大A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly多数地根据IthinkMrs.Lin isthemostexcellent teacherinourschool.我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师,she teachesus welland caresabout usalot.——,她教我们很好，也很关心我们可知，应该选择意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境,故选Exactly C
86.C【解析】句意我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《我和我的祖国》的评论它是如此的感人，我希望每个人都能喜欢它考查名词辨析信息；小说；评论；指导根据句意可知，想写一篇电影的评论，message novelreview instruction希望更多的人去看这部电影故选C
87.B【解析】句意通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事太有趣了考查动词辨析take花费，通常用于句式it takessb sometimetodo sth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句sb5^spend sometime/money doingsth；cost花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sth costsb sometime/money；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式根据句子主语是及sb paysome moneyfor sthI...about twohours readingEnglish stories可知,此处是的用法故选spendBo
88.D【解析】句意他靠印刷著名作家的作品而致富考查名词辨析财富，是不可数名词；工作，是不可数名词，；作品，是可数名词复数；根wealth workworks据byprintingthe....of famouswriters.”可知，此处是获得财富，排除BC；根据“famouswriters”可知，此处是著名作家的作品，是作品，故选works D
89.B【解析】句意露西对他说“请多告诉我一些”考查动词辨析说，的过去式，一般指说的内容，常用结构对某人说；说，的过said saysay tosb.“spoke speak去式，一般其后跟语言，打电话时和某人通话用speak tosb；tell告诉观察句子结构可知，双引号中的句子是露西说的内容，故第一个空格填say,根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时态，故用said；第二个空格所在句考查双引号中的句子为祈使句，后为动词原形，故第二个空格填故选tell sb.about sthplease tellB
90.D【解析】句意如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下最近；最后；几乎不；直接地根据句意可知，选项不符合句意；选项与句中recently finallyhardly directlyA B矛盾；选项不符合句意故应选first CD
91.B【解析】句意你喜欢上网吗？——是的，我花了很多时间在上面它是消磨时间的好方法带来;A.bring B.花费；付款,支付；拿,带领，花费（）花费时间spend C.pay D.take spend on sth.^c spendin doingsth.（金钱）做某事结合句意可知，答案为B点睛的区别cost/pay/take/spend四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语）不能是人；的主cost it,pay语只能是人，常与连用；的主语也只能是人，构成.或；的主语可for spendspendonsth spendin doingsth.take以是事或物（包括形式主语•）也可以是人如it,（）这台电脑花了（我）美元The computercost me$
2000.2000我花了一整天找你Ihavespent allday lookingforyou.他写这封信花了一个小时It tookhim anhour towrite theletter.她买这本书花了元钱She paid10yuan forthis book.
1092.C【解析】句意——你还想吃什么，莎丽？——什么也不要，我吃饱了修饰名词，位于名词之前，本other题中other后面没有名词，也不能放在what的前面，排除A,B；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,必须位于这些词之后，故答案为C
93.C【解析】句意——嗨，李梅你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程我喜欢歌剧,所以我参加了京剧班成绩，分数;才艺；兴趣；经验根据A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，I loveoperas,so Itook theBeijing Operaclass.”故答案为C
94.C【解析】句意我父母把钱借给了我否则，我就付不起这次旅行的费用而且；但是；A.And B.But C.Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则，要不然；可是，然而，表示转折关系结合句意可知，答案为D.However C
95.A【解析】句意这部电影不够有趣多数孩子感到厌烦考查分词、副词作副词，修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故排除、enough B两项过去分词作表语通常用来表示主语的状态（情感、情绪），现在分词做表语通常用来表示主语的性质D或特征；意为“厌烦的；无聊的；意为“令人厌倦的”；后句主语为推断第二个bored boringmost ofchildren空格选意为“感到厌烦，故选bored,feel boredA
96.C【解析】句意你看，你的故事让孩子们兴奋不已我很高兴讨厌；伤害；A.hates B.hurts C.excites使兴奋；D.argues争吵根据答语，Tmsoglad「判断，故事一定会让学生兴奋不已，故答案为C
97.B【解析】句意这个小女孩找不到妈妈时大声叫喊形容词，大声的；副词，大声地、出声地；A.loud B.aloud形容词的比较级；副词，高声地本句需要副词修饰动词故选C.louder D.loudly shoutedB点睛只能用作副词，它们之间的区别在于侧重于“出声地，响亮；侧重于“大声aloud,loudly aloud loudly地，高声地”，声音响亮，甚至有些吵既可作副词，也可用作形容词当副词用时，与一样loudloudlyloud用来说明声音的强度，意思是”高声地，喧噪地”，只是在动词后面常用于比较级故选loud aloud
98.C【解析】句意我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值财富；价格；价值；费A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost用根据句意，结合选项，可知选项符合题意，故答案选C C
99.B【解析】句意——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？——是的，我很爱看考查副词辨析从不；曾经，用于现在完成寸；仍然；甚至，即使根据“never ever0still evenHave you…seen可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时故选theprogramme”B
100.A【解析】句意他们建议你随身携带护照考查动词辨析建议；告诉；希望；期望根据可知，此处省略了advise tellhope expect“a passportbe carried…”should；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise thatsb.should do.sth,建议某人应该做某事故选A
37.next year,the next year将来时间状语，过去将来时间状语nextyearthe nextyearHe saidhe wouldgo abroadthe nextyear.
38.more thana year,more thanone year一年多，超过一年两年或三年等more thana yearmore thanone year
39.take advice,take theonesadvice征求意见，接受忠告take advicetake theadvice Herefused totake theadvice andfailed again.
40.take air,take theair传播，走漏，到户外去，散步take airtake theair Wetake theair everyday.
41.in a word,in words总之，一句话，口头上inaword inwords Inaword,you areright.
42.in place of,inthe place of代替，在...地方in placeof intheplaceofAnew buildingis builtintheplaceofthe oldone.
43.in secret,inthe secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作状语；知道内情，知道秘密，in secretinthesecret一般用作表语My motherwas inthesecretfrom thebeginning.
44.a girl,one girl可泛指所有女孩,个女孩a girlone girl——Can onegirl carrysuch abig box
45.take achair,takethe chair相当于坐下，开始开会takeachair sitdown takethechair
46.go tosea,by sea,by the sea当海员，出航，乘船，由海路，在海边gotosea bysea by theseago bysea
47.the doctorand teacher,the doctorand theteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，两个人，一个医生和一个老the doctorand teacherthe doctorandtheteacher师the doctorand teacheris
48.in office,intheoffice在职的，在办公室in officeintheoffice里He is in office,not out of office.
49.in bed,onthebed臣卜在床上,在床上in bedonthebed Thebook is onthebed.Heisill inbed.
50.in charge of,inthe charge of管理，负责照料,由照料in chargeof inthechargeof Heisinchargeofthe matter.The matterisinthecharge ofher.
51.in class,intheclass在课上，在班级里in classintheclass Heisthebest studentintheclass.
52.on fire,onthefire着火在火上on fire,onthefire Putthe foodonthefire.The houseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthe question毫无疑问的，不可能的outofquestion outofthequestion
54.a second,the second又一,再一,第a secondthe secondHe wonthe secondprize.
55.by day,by theday白天,按天于卜算bydaybytheday Theworkers arepaid bytheday.
56.the people,a people指人，指民族the peoplea peopleThe Chineseisapeace-loving people.
57.it,one同——物体,同类不同一it oneI lostmy pen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this指代上文所提到的，导出下文所要说的that thisIwasill.Thafs why...
59.none,nothing,no one强调有多少，强调有没有，指物，指人none nothing,noonenothing noone---How many.../How much...---None.
60.anyone,any one指人，不能接指人物均可，可接anyone of,any one of anyoneofyou
61.who,what指姓名或关系，指职业或地位who whatWhat isyour dadHeisateacher.
62.what,which的选择基础是无限制的，在一定范围内进行选择what whichWhichdoyouprefer,bananas orapples
63.other,another后接名词复数，后接名词单数other anotherother students,another student
64.not alittle,not a bit非常，一点也不我一点儿也不累not alittle not a bitEm not abittired.
65.many,much,alotof和可数名词连用，和不可数名词连用，可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句many muchalotof Ihaventmanybooks.
66.much more...than,many more...than后接形容词或不可数名词，后接可数名词much more...than manymore...than manymore people,much morewater,much morebeautiful
67.no,notno=nota/any nofriend=nota/any friendno water=not anywater
68.no morethan,not morethan相当于仅仅，只有,至多,不超过no morethan only,not morethan
69.majority,most只能修饰可数名词，可数不可数均可majority mostthe majorityof people
70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneself单独的，独自的，为自己，供自己用的，自行的，by oneselffor oneselfto oneselfof oneself自动的The dooropened ofitself.
71.at all,after all根本，全然，到底，毕竟at allafter allAfter allheisachild.
72.tall,high常指人或动物，常指物体tall highHeistall.
73.fast,quickly侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，侧重指某事完成或发生的快fast quicklyrun fast,answer thequestionquickly
74.high,highly具体的高,抽象的高，高度的high highlythink highlyof
75.healthy,healthful健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的healthy healthfulhealthful exercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy正在睡觉，叩唾着，熟睡，只能做表语，困的，有睡意的sleeping aslesleepya sleepingbaby Thebaby isasleep.Fm sleepy.
77.gold,golden指真金制品，指金色的，但金鱼用gold goldengold fisha goldring
78.most,mostly用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，most very,大部分，是副词mostly mostpeople,thepeopleare mostly...
79.Just,very表强调时是副词，作状语，表强调时是形容词，用作定语just verythe veryman,just theman
80.wide,broad侧重于一边到另一边的距离，侧重于幅面的宽广wide broadbroad shoulders
81.real,true真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real truerealgold,a truestory
82.respectful,respectable尊敬，有礼貌，可敬的,值得尊敬的respectful respectablebe respectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，还可用作形容词outward anoutward voyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing常用作定语，常用作表语，主语常为人，pleasant pleased,pleasing pleased主语常为物pleasing apleasant tripThe tripis pleasing.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
