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人教版英语七年级下册重Unit10点知识讲解[名校内部资料]UnitlO知识梳理【重点短语】
1.would likesth.想要某物
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
3.put on穿上,戴上
4.take ones order点菜
5.in thebeef noodles在牛肉面里
6.mapo tofuwith rice麻婆豆腐外带大米
7.what kindof noodles什么种类的面条
8.a large bowl of noodles一大碗面条
9.a mediumbowl of noodles一中碗面
10.a smallbowl of noodles一小碗面条
11.what size什么尺寸You candraw ahorse infive minutes,yet youkept mewaitingfor ayear,why你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年,为什么?He trainedhard allyear,yet hedidn twin aprize in thecompetition.他全年都艰苦训练,然而在竞赛中却没能获奖
9.differentdifferent形容词,意为〃不同的〃其名词形式为differenceThe twoanswers aredifferent.这两个答案是不同的Can youtell methe differencesbetween them你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗?be differentfrom意为〃与……不同〃例如Saying athing is very differentfrom doingit.说一件事和做一件事很不相同
10.fish1fish既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同例如I boughttwo fishin themarket.我在市场买了两条鱼2fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes.例如There aremany kinds of fishesin thelake.湖里有许多种鱼3fish作不可数名词,意为〃鱼肉〃Do you like fishor eggs你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋4fish还可以作动词,意为〃钓鱼〃Let sgo fishingtomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼吧
11.answer1answer作可数名词,意为〃答案、回答、答复〃,后常接介词to表示〃……的答案〃例如I don t knowthe answerto thequestion.我不知道这个问题的答案
(2)answer作动词时,既可以作及物动词,也可以做不及物动词作及物动词时意为〃回答、答复、应答〃;作不及物动词时意为〃回答〃例如The boycan tanswer thisquestion.那个男孩回答不出问题(及物)(He answeredwith asmile.他微笑作答不及物)
12.blowblow不及物动词,意为〃吹〃;词组blowout意为〃吹灭〃out在这里是副词,和blow构成动副关系;后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间例如The windblew outthe candle.风吹灭了蜡烛The windblew thematch out.风把火柴吹灭了The windblew itout.风把它吹灭了练一练I.汉译英
1.四片面包__________
2.两杯牛奶___________
3.五瓶水__________
4.四个苹果___________
5.两碗牛肉面_________
6.五碗西红柿鸡蛋面____________n.根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词
1.My penis dfrom yours.
2.This pieceof musicis veryp______;we alllike it.
3.This bowlis toosmall.That bowlis toolarge.I wanta mone.
4.Can youtell methe ato thequestion
5.I wantto swimin thewater like a f_______.
6.You rea littleheavy now.You dbetter eatless(更少的)m.
7.-What would you like-I amnot surey_________.
8.F ma I man,because I get agood job.
9.The fishs isvery delicious.
10.-What would you like to eat-T dlike toeat somed.m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Most mandon t like goshop.
2.The windblow hardnow.
3.F dlike order a large bowl of beef noodles.
4.The PizzaHouse hassome greatspecial.
5.They would like potatonoodles.
6.There areshoes ofall sizein thesupermarket.
7.Everyone loveoranges.They aresweet andjuicy.
8.I dont likeeating orange,but Ilike todrink orange.
9.She dlike sometomato,she doesn,t likestrawberry.
10.We havesome fishfor lunch.IV.选词填空
1.Would you like some/any icecream
2.Is theresome/any meatin thebowl
3.--What kind/size bowlof ricewould you like--Small size.
4.There isnot/no waterin thebottle.
5.Welcome tothe restaurant!We have differentnoodles/noodle.参考答案I.汉译英
1.four piecesof bread
2.two glassesof milk
3.five bottlesof water
4.four apples
5.two bowls of beef noodles
6.five bowls of tomatoand eggnoodlesn.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1.different
2.popular
3.medium
4.answer
5.fish
6.meat
7.m.yet
8.lucky
9.soup
10.dumplings用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.shopping
2.is blowing
3.to order
4.specials
5.potato
6.sizes
7.loves
8.oranges,orange
9.tomatoes,strawberries
10.fishIV.选词填空
1.some
2.any
3.size
4.no
5.noodle,noodlesUnitlO重点句型解析
2.r dlike beef noodles please.,1F dlike=I would like,would like的意思是〃想要〃相当于动词want,但比want语气更加委婉would可以和主语缩写为‘d,例如d=1would;You d=You would;Hez d=He would等例如F dlike alarge bowl,please.我想要一大碗He dlike some叩pies.他想要一些苹果2“would likesth.0表示〃想要某物〃My motherwould like some milk.我的妈妈想要一些牛奶〃3wouldlike to do意为〃想要做某事〃例如F dlike tovisit theGreat Wall.我想要参观长城4wouldlikesb.to do sth.意为〃想要某人做某事〃例如F dlike youto meetmy friend.我想让你见见我的朋友
3.Would you like alarge bowl〃,Would youlike...是日常生活中的常用句型用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式等Wouldyou likesth意为〃你想要……吗〃其肯定回答是“Yes,please;否定回答是No,thanks.Would youliketodosth”意为〃你愿o〃意……吗?〃;其肯定回答常用Yes,I dlove/liket.;否定回答常用No,thanks.或者Sorry+拒绝的理由./1d loveto,but...等〃例如-Would youlikesomebananas你想吃些香蕉吗?,-Yes,please./No thanks.好的/不谢谢z-Would youliketo have arest你想休息一会儿吗?-Yes,T dlove/liketo.是的,我非常愿意
4.Can we have twobowlsofbeef soupthena bowlof…表示〃一碗……〃,后跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词〃数词+量词+of+名词〃结构可表示某物数量的多少当数词大于一时,量词应变为复数形式例如We dlike twobowlsof dumplings.我们想要两碗饺子拓展类似的结构还有a glassof..—(玻璃)杯a cupof...一(茶)杯a pieceof...一张/块/片……a boxof...一盒/箱
5.What kindofnoodleswould youlikeWhat/Which kindof...would youlike是口语中常用的句型,用来询问某人想要什么种类的物品what kindof可以译为〃什么样的,哪种〃例如What kindof shirtwould youlike你想要什么样的衬衫What kindof birthdaypresents wouldyoulike你想要什么样的生日礼物?拓展kind作名词时,它的意思是〃种类〃,它可以构成短语a kindof(一种),all kindsof(各种各样的),different kindsof(不同种类的),what kindof(哪一种)例如What kindof fooddo youlike你喜欢哪种食物?There are all kindsofnoodlesin ourshop.我们商店里有各种各样的面条
6.How cana personmake hisor herbirthday wishcometrue
(1)这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句how意为〃如何〃,它针对方式方法进行提问例如How canIgetthere我怎样到达那里?How doyou solvethe problem你如何解决这个问题
12.May Itake yourorder可以点餐了么?
13.beefnoodleswith carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14.green tea绿茶
15.orange juice橙汁
16.around theworld世界各地
17.in differentcountries在不同的国家
18.birthday cakeswith candles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19.the birthdayperson寿星
20.make awish许愿
21.blow outthe candles吹灭蜡烛,
22.in onego一口气一次性的
23.come true实现
24.get popular变得流行,受欢迎
25.long noodles长寿面
26.cut up切碎/断
(2)make sb./sth.dosth.意为使某人做某事〃其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,意为〃使/让某人(某物)做某事〃make sth/sb+adj意为〃使/让某人(某物)怎么样〃例如:make sth/sb+adjThe bossmakes uswork elevenhours aday.老板让我们一天工作11个小时She oftenmakes himhappy.她经常使他开心
27.a symbolof longlife长寿的象征
28.be different不同的
29.be thesame一样的
30.bring goodluck tosb.带给某人幸运
31.havedifferentkindsof...有不同种类的……【重点句型】?
1.What wouldyoulike您需要什么
2.Imnot sureyet.Are thereany vegetablesin thebeefnoodles我不确定,牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
3.Yes,there aresome tomatoes.有,里面有西红柿
4.OK,F dlike thebeefnoodles,please.好的,我就吃牛肉面了
1.1like dumplings,fish andorange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁
1.2dontlike onions,green teaor porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥
7.What kindofnoodleswouldyoulike您要什么面
8.T dlike beefnoodles,please.就要牛肉面吧
9.What sizewouldyoulike您要什么碗的面
10.F dlike alargebowl,please.就来大碗的吧【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题,谈论价格数量等等【写作题目】根据以下信息为刘老大饺子屋(Liu LaodaDumplingHouse)写一则广告提示
(1)本店饺子品种齐全,个大味美
(2)现有两种特价饺子鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个15元;牛肉饺子每10个20元
(3)欢迎光临本店地址龙腾路118号电话685-8588【优秀满分范文】Liu LaodaDumpling HouseWouldyouliketo havedumplings AtLiu LaodaDumplingHouse,wehaveall kindsofdumplingsand theyarealllargeand delicious.Now wehave twogreat specials!Special1has eggsandvegetables andis just15yuan for
10.Special2is only20yuanfor10and hasbeef andvegetables.Welcome toour house!The addressis No.118LongtengRoad.Our telephonenumber is685-
8588.UnitlO词汇讲解
1.potatopotato可数名词,意为〃土豆、马铃薯〃,其复数形式为potatoeso例如I dontlikepotatoes.我不喜欢马铃薯注意部分以字母结尾的名词,变为复数时,在词尾加-es例如tomato(西红柿)-tomatoeshero(英雄)—heroesNegro(黑人)-Negroes我们可以用〃黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯〃这个顺口溜来记住这几个词
2.size size是名词,它的意思是〃尺寸、大小〃,既可以表示物体的大小,又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码What size引导的特殊疑问句经常用来询问规格或者尺码例如-What sizeshirt doyou want你要多大号的衬衫?-I wantsize
36.我要36号的
3.small,mediumlarge,small,medium,large都可以用来表示物体的型号,small是小号,medium是中号large是大号这三个词可以放在表示量的词前做修饰,来说明具体的要求例如,a bowlof的意思是〃一碗〃,表示〃大碗、中碗、小碗〃时,分别在bowl前面加上“large,medium,small即可例如?-What wouldyoulike您想要点什么-T dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.我要一大碗牛肉面
4.special1special作名词时,意为〃特色菜、特价品、特别的事物〃等例如The trainis aspecial forthe footballgame.那班火车是为足球赛开的专车The menuchanges regularlyand thereare dailyspecials tochoosefrom.菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择2Special还可以做形容词,意为〃特殊的,特别的,特色的〃His accentis quitespecial.他的口音非常特别
5.order;1order作名词,意为〃点菜〃,是可数名词词组take ones order意为〃点菜例如May Itake yourorder您现在点菜吗?拓展order作名词时,还可以表示〃顺序、次序〃例如The namesare inalphabetical order.名字是按照字母顺序排列的My motherlikes orderin ourhome.我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条2order作动词,意为〃命令、要求、订购货物〃等例如The policeordered themto waitright there.警察命令他们在那里等候Shall Iorderataxi foryou要我给你叫辆车吗?
6.meatmeat为不可数名词,是可食用的动物肉的总称只能用some,any,a lotof等可以修饰不可数名词的量词修饰例如There issome meatinthefridge.冰箱里有一些肉(注意red meat红色的肉(如牛肉等)white meat白色肉类如鸡肉等)meat包括beef、chicken、mutton等,但不包括鱼类和鸟类的肉
7.popularpopular是形容词,意为〃流行的;受欢迎的〃be popularwith意,为〃受……欢迎〃get popular意为〃受欢迎,流行〃例如This kindof sweaterisverypopular.这种毛衣非常流行She isa popularteacher inour school.她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师His songsare popularwith youngpeople.他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎In China,it isgetting populartohavecake onyour birthday.在中国,在生日的时候吃蛋糕变的很流行
8.yet1yet作副词,意为〃到此时,至今,还,尚未〃,用于否定句中例如We haven7t heardfrom himyet.我们还没有收到他的来信F mnot yetsure ifwe couldwin.我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢2yet作副词,意为〃已经〃,用于疑问句中例如Is everythingready yet一切准备就绪了吗Has theship leftyet轮船已经离开了吗3yet作副词,意为〃仍然,还是〃,用于肯定句中例如He syet achild.他还是个孩子4yet作连词,意为〃然而,可是〃例如。
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