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专题连词08连词的定义用来连接词、短语或句子的词（连接单词）eg:Joan wasrich,beautiful andproud,and（连接短语）He likesto playfootball andsing popularsongs.and（连接句子）Go straighton and you willsee thechurch.and连词的分类连词等and,but,or;so,for连词词组等either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,both…and从属连词等that,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,so that,so...that,though/although考点一and/but/or/soland和；而且；又；然后
①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性eg:The trainran fasterand faster.
②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句eg:Study hard,and you can get good grades.（）If youstudy hard,youcangetgoodgrades.and
1.He gotup andleft theroom.
2.He went to Kunmingand Iwent Harbinlast year.特别用法句型“祈使句,..「=and If you…,you will…
3.Work hard,andyou will dowell in the exam.582or或；否则l.or否则相当于一个否定条件句eg:Hurry up,or youUlbe late.（）If youdon*t hurryup,youll be late.或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）
2.oreg:You cantake somefood orsome money.I dontlike readingor writing.“or”（连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定）
1.Tom orI amright.or
2.Would youlike coffeeor tea特别用法句型“祈使句，...，or…=If youdont youwill...
3.Hurry up,or youwill missthe bus.（）表转折的连词3but,however口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反后没有逗号，直接连接分句；but eg:Mr Mottis verypoor,先生很穷，但他感到快乐but hefeels happy.Mott“but”
1.She issixty,but shestill looksyoung.
2.She istired buthappy.
2.1came herenot for myself butformyson.（可以省略）.
4.Mary likespiano butTom doesntlike（）所以4so
①s可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以“eg:I heardsome noiseoutside,so Iwent outof theroom tosee why.
②sthat作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了eg:The vaseis puthigh onthe table,so thatit wontbe broken.
③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么结构为so+adj./adveg:She wasso tiredthat shefell asleepvery fast.表示此意思时，还可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.eg:It isso gooda moviethat everyonewho sawit praisesit verymuch.
④“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等eg:“Will Ineed myumbrella^^“I thinkso.”5“for”
1.1wenttosleep soon,for Iwas verytired.
2.The sunhas risen,for thebirds aresinging.比较表示原因，译为“因为，表示说明、解释与不同，用语解释某事的原因、because动机，强调因果关系用语回答引导的问句why考点二either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,both・・・and,as wellas.或者或者leither AorBA B“既不也不2neither Anor BA B””不仅而且3not onlyA but also BA B”“两者都”4both...and...“也”5as wellas不是..而是…6not..but..⑴⑵36连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而4因为表示“两者都，所以谓语要用复数形式，就远原则5用“either.・.or.・・”“neither・・・nor・・・uboth...and”填空
1.My fatherand my mother areteachers.They teachin thesame school.
2.he shecan join us.We wantboth ofthem.
3.The trousersare tooshort toolong.Neither ofthem isthe rightsize.
4.She isChinese Japanese.She comesfrom Korea.
5.Everyone helpsparents withthe houseworkbecause myparents work.【答案】both both...and...neither...nor...neither...nor...both用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Either your mother oryour fatherbea worker.
2.Either theyor hebea student.
3.Neither younor Tomhavethis book.
4.Both yourparents andyour sisterbeat home.【答案】is ishas are用适当的连词填空
1.Mum was ill,Mary calledthe doctorfor hermother.
1.1wanted tophone you,I didnthave yournumber.
3.The dresswas alittle expensive,I didnttake it.*
4.Hurry up,youll catch the bus.
5.Shall wego nowwait untilyourmothercomes
6.Please brushyour teethyou havedinner.
7.Mum wascooking Igot home.
8.Ask yourteacher,he willanswer thisquestion foryou.**9・These shoesdont fitme.They aretoo bigtoo small.
10.Jim didntgo toschool yesterdayhe wasill.【答案】
1.so
2.but
3.so
4.and
5.or
6.after
7.when
8.and9,either;or
10.because单项选择
1.1thought theactor wasfamous,none ofmy friendshas everheard ofhim.A.and B.or C.so D.but2David,get upearly,you11!catchtheearly bus.A,hut B.and C,after D,or3The trainwas late,we hadto waitfor halfan hour.A.because B.or C.so D.but4—Hurry up,youwillbelatefor school.-OK.Em coming.A.and B.but C.or D.so5Let*s go to Kunmingfor vacation.Its toohot tocold there.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.not only,but also
6.—Mike,please turndown themusic;Lucy Lilyare sleeping.—Sorry,141do itright away.A.neither,nor B.either,orC.both,and D.not only,but also
7.Neither mysister norI beento Americabefore.A.have everB.have neverC.has everD.has never
8.you yourbrother canjoinus.We wantone ofyou.A.Either,or B.Neither,norC.Both,and D.Not only,but also
9.1am afan ofLiu Qian.his magichis humorattracts me.A.neither,nor B.either,orC.both,and D.not only,but also
10.my fathermymotherbelieves whatstar signssay,but Ido.A.neither,nor B.either,orC.both,and D.not only,butalso【答案】b5DBCCB6-10CAADA考点三状语从句中的连词时间状语从句
1.1表示“当・・•时候或每当的时间连词,when,while,as,wheneverHe jumpedup whenthe phonerang.We listenedwhile theteacher read.The phonerang justas Iwas leaving.表示“在…之前或之后”的时间连词,2before,after翻译在你离开之前请关灯Turn thelights offbefore_you leave.一.（易错点）Turn thelights offbefore leavingHestarted thejob soonafter heleft theuniversity.）表示自从或直到的时间连词,3since,until,tillHe haslived heresince hegot married.Most menworked untiltheyre
65.）表示“一..•就”的时间连词，4as soonasTell himthe newsas soonas yousee him.条件状语从句
2.if,unless翻译如果你要求，他会帮助你的Ifyou_ask him,he willhelp you.除非我太忙，否则明天回去的I shallgo theretomorrow unlessI ambusy翻译如果你发现一只大熊猫深陷险境，你会怎么做？Whatwillyoudo ifyou finda pandain danger原因状语从句
3.because,as,since,forI didntgo toschool yesterdaybecause Iwasill.Since everybodyis here,lets beginour meeting.As youare inpoor health,you shouldnot stayup late.I askedher tostay totea,for Ihad somethingto tellher.
4.结果状语从句so…that…，such…that…一so clevera boysuch a______clever boy考考你！（判断正误）（）so littlemoney V（）such littlesheep J结论当表示“_少”的意思时，要用little so;当表示“小”的意思时，要用little such让步状语从句
5.though/although evenif9Although/though he is poor,heishonest.Even ifit rainstomorrow,we wontchange ourplan.目的状语从句
6.so that,in orderthat（）I spendmore timelearning Englishevery dayso that=in orderthat Ican makegreater progressthis year.比较状语从句
7.as...as...,not as/so...as...less...than...,more...than...9注意）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一1because,so）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一但可以与2though/although,but though/although yet,同时出现在一个句子中still链接中考（徐州市中考）
202247.Victory wontcome tome Igotoit.【答案】
47.unless（苏州市中考）2022Mom oftensays,“Cooking isan importantskill,and itcan befun!^^But Ihad nointerest（应用软件）in cooking at all39I metwith acooking app.There aredifferent kindsof recipes（菜谱）intheapp.They offerdetailed instructions40users canfollow themstep bystep.【答案】
39.until
40.so that【解析】【题详解】39句意但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件根据“But Ihad nointerest incookingatall...可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词表I metwith acooking app.”+until”示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until【题详解】40句意它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则是“users canfollow themstep bystep”的目的，用引导目的状语从句，故填“They offerdetailed instructions”so thatso thato。
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