初中英语中考冠词复习教案

1对1辅导教案学生姓名学校年级学科英语授课教师赵老师时间学科组长教学课题冠词知识目标:理解掌握冠词教学目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用冠词教学重点重点冠词的灵活使用难点难点:理解英语里的泛指特指概念.复习/预习一课前沟通

1.新课讲授一冠词的使用

2.习题训练…相应的单选和填空题练习3教学过程.习题讲解一相应的单选和填空题讲解

4.知识点小结一冠词的用法5题组一

1.English is a difficultsubject formost ofstudents.A./,the B.The,a C.The,the D.An,the

2.My sisterwas illin bed,and mymother wassitting onbed byher.A./,the B./,/C.the,the D.the,/

3.1will have supper withBlacks in the restaurantthis weekend.A.the,the B.the,/C./,the D./,/

4.We cantsee sunat night.But we can see the moon and thestars.A.the,the B.the,/C.a,/D.a,the

5.My brotherlikes playingfootball very much,but hedoesnt likefootball Ibought himfor hisbirthday.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/

6.There isold man standing there.old manlooks worried.A.an,An B.an,The C.the,The D.the,an■一川--一

7.W youget thereby trainNo,Ill taketaxi.A./,a B.a,the C./,/D.an,/

8.Last yearmy cousinMary wasuniversity studentof physics.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/D.an//

9.There aremany poorpeople inworld.I thinkrich musthelp poor.A.the,the,the B.the,a,a C./,the,the D.//,/z

10.Thanksgiving isAmerican festival.It iscelebrated onfourth Thursdayin November.A.an;the B.the;/C.a;an D.the;a D./,/

11.-Tina,what do you thinkof Indianrestaurant thatwe wentyesterday evening-Just so-so.A.a B.an C.the D./

12.-What didshe say-She saidthat shewas ill,but thatwas onlyexcuse.A.a B.an C.the D./题组二

1.Tom,do you know girl in blueA.the,the B.an,/C.a,/D./,/

2.---Is CanadaEnglish-speaking country---Yes.And Canadiansspeak French,too.A.a,/B.an,/C.a,the D./,/

3.There isntriver nearwhere Ilive.nearest riveris500kilometers away.A.a,The B.an,A C.the,A D./,/

4.Were invitedto havesupper withWhites tomorrow.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/

5.---My brotheris playing basketball whilemy sisteris playing piano.A./,/B.the,the C./,the D./,/

6.This is interesting storyand it is alsomoving one.A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a D./,/

7.Young menprefer goingby planeto goingin ship.A./,a B.the,a C./,the D./,/

8.Smiths are going to the parkthis Sunday.A.A B.An C.The D./,/

9.We havelunch at school onweekdays.A./B.a C.an D.the

10.Theres going to be interesting Americanfilm onnight ofAugust4th.A.an,the B.the,a C.a,the D./,/中考回放（广东省卷）

1.2016Brazil,country inSouth America,will hold31th OlympicGames in the August,

2016.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the

2.（2015广东省卷）一Do youlike movieBig Hero6一Yes,it isinteresting film.I likeit verymuch.A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a（广东省卷）

3.2014Eric isnot goingto Nanjingby plane.Instead,he istaking train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a（广东省卷）一一

4.2013What doyou want to bein thefuture,Lucy I want to be pilot.It isexciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a（广东省卷）

5.2012Greens arepreparing forthe comingThanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The（广东省卷）

6.20171went tosupermarket tobuy birthdaygift formy auntyesterday.A.an,a B.a,a C.the,/D./,theA.one B.first C.the oneD.the first（广东省卷）■（航空母舰）

7.2017Two monthsago,China testedits aircraftcarrier builtcompletely onits own.中考回放（广东省卷）

1.2016Mr Zhangsmother liveswith themand helpslook_72_the kids.They loveone anotherand live_73_happy life.（广东省卷）

2.2017When thefilm groupmeet_72_Smiths,they findthat MrSmith,Mrs Smithand theirtwo sonsare socrazyabout technologythat_73_hardly dothings together.（广东省卷）

3.2015Just at the moment,we saw_75_little boystanding alone and crying.We wentover andasked what_76_to him.（广东省卷）

4.20141was such_77_helpful andhonest workerthat myboss waspleased withme.I waspopular withmyworkmates,_78_.（广东省卷）

5.2013This festivalisinmemory ofQu Yuan,one of_72_greatest Chinesepoets.He killedhimself byjumping（阴历）,into theMiluo Riveron May5th of the lunarcalendar278BC.（广东省卷）

1.——Will youstay forsupper withus—Sure,Id loveto.Home cookingis justwhat Ilike.2016A.a B.an C.the D./一一（铜仁）

2.Mom,I hopeto haveyounger brotherHmm!2016A.an B.the C./D.a一一（可南）

3.Kate,are youonly childin yourfamily Yes,but newbaby ison theway.20167A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the一一

4.Who isgirl behindthe treeWhich oneThe onewith umbrellaA.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a,an（隹安）

5.Jack often plays pianoand hewants to be apianist whenhe grows up.2016*A.a B.an C./D.the

6.——What didyou dolast night,Bob—First Idid myhomework,and thenI playedthe guitarfor halfhour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the（长春）

7.We will have readingfestival thisterm,and wecant waitfor it.2016A.a B.an C.the D./（济宁）

8.apple aday keepsthe doctoraway.2016A.A B.An C.The D./

9.—Dong Guijunis firstman ofLianyungang toreach thetop ofMount Qomolangma.一（连云港）He ispride ofus.2016A.the;/B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/（绵阳）

10.Jason likesshape of the cake.It isheart.2016A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a（青岛）

11.David iseight-year-old boywith shortblackhair.[2016A./B.a C.an D.the

12.Teachers alwaystell usto tryto behonest studenttoday anduseful mantomorrow.

13.Edward andWilliam arebrothers.There isuncommon similaritybetween twoboys.不填不填A.an;B.an;the C.a;D.a;the（天津）

14.Tianjin isbeautiful cityin northof China.2016不填不填;A.a;a B.a;the C.the;D.the

15.Tom wantsto study at universityin Europe,but hasntdecided whichone togo toyet.不填A.an B.a C.the D.（孝感）

16.The familywillhavegood timein ShanghaiDisneyland.2016A.a B.an C.the D.\

17.—Have youread a book calledThe Merchantof Venice—Yes.book isvery interesting.A.An B.A C.The D./（重庆）

18.Mary wantstobegood doctorwhen shegrowsup.2016A.a B.an C.the D./（河北）

19.Lets takephoto!Everyone,cheese!2015不填A.a B.an C.the D.一一（四川遂宁）

20.What doyou thinkof WangWei He is honest boy,and alwayshelps old.2015A.a,the B.an,the C.the,an D.the,the（福州）

21.—Do youoftenplay piano—Yes.Iwant tobemusician likeLang Lang.2015A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D./;a一（贵州安顺）

22.Have youseen filmwhere arewe going,Daddy2015—Yes,its quiteinteresting filmso thatI haveseen itrtwice.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the（遵义）

23.As Timloves Zunyia lot,he bought.one-way ticketto Zunyi.2015A.an B.a C./D.the一一

24.Do youknow boyover thereYes,he likesplayingbasketballverymuch.不填不填A.the;B.a;the C.a;D.the;a

25.—Do youlike colorof thiscoat—Yes,Ido.It looksnice.A.a B.an C.the D./（湖北孝感）

26.Sun Wukongis unusualmonkey.2015A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/D.an;a

28.I hadunusual dayon mylast schooltrip.（2015陕西）A.a B.an C./D.the一一（四川绵阳）

27.How didyouknownews aboutGreenpeace,Lisa Well,I gotit fromChina Daily.

201529.Some smallshops inBritain usuallyclose forhour atlunchtime.（2015苏州）不填不填A.an;the B.a;C.a;the D.an;

30.Good news!Well haveone-day holidayin orderto celebratethe70th anniversary修己念日）of thevictory inA.a B.an C.the D./（山东东营）World WarII.2015学生对于本次课的评价非常满意（）满意（）良好（）一般（）学生签字:教师评定反馈记录

1.学生课堂表现好（）较好（）一搬1（）

2.学生接受程度:全部（）大部分（）不能（）教师签字:_____________能力提升

1.David helpshis motherwith thehousework everySaturday for about.A.one and half hoursB.a halfand an hour C.an hourandhalfD.oneanda halfhours

2.This isa building,which isabout high.A.six-storey;38metre B.six-storeys;38-metre C.six-storeyed;38metres D.six-storey;38-metres

3.John spenttoo muchtime talkingon phonewhile wewere allbusy atwork.；A.the;/B.a;/C.//D.the;the

4.You canhave secondtry ifyou failfirst time.A.the;/B./;a C.the;a D.a;the

5.1didnt tellhim newsat oncebecause Iwanted togive himsurprise.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;the

6.—Who isyour Englishteacher—Mr.White,European workingin NanjingUniversity.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/D.a;/

7.When westudyaglobe,wecansee is the largestocean and the largestcontinent.A.the Pacific;Asia B.Pacific;the Asia C.the Pacific;the Asia D.Pacific;Asia

8.According tothe recentreports,one of the rareanimals,crocodile isin dangerof dyingout.A.the;the B.the;/C./;/D./;the

9.1don/t knowwho inventedtelescope,but Ithink itis mostuseful invention.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a

10.Things ofkind cometogether;people ofa mindfall intosame group.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a冠词不定冠词:a/an用于单数可数名词前，表示“某-------”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boyan houran interesting bookabig doga dangerousanimal用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如:有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用修La abook,a desk;a饰，这些单词可以连成——句话:In a university,a Europeanunited a one-eyed manto steala usefulthing,then ranaway.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条along aone-way road.This isa usualthing单行道逃跑了这是一件平常的事用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如:

2.an an apple,an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话:An hourago,an honestman.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务accepted an honorable task固定短语从前看一看感冒once upona timetake alook catcha cold一点点一点儿休息a littlea fewhave arest彳列题l.Ann isan girl.Shes from.A.French;France B.Chinese;China C.American;America D.good;England彳列题

2.There iselephant in the zooand itis Africananimal.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a彳列题

3.My motheris Englishteacher inuniversity.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,an D.a,a例题4-Look at the picture.Is thereEuropean wolf.-No,its Asianone.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a例题

5.—This isuseful guidebook.—I agreewith you.We mayget lostwithout it.A.a B.an C.the D./彳列题

6.1went tosupermarket tobuy birthdaygift formy auntyesterday.A.an,a B.a,a C.the,/D./,the不定冠词a/an的基本用法一基本用法用法例句⑴泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类An elephantis muchheavier thana horse.在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前2There isabookon thedesk.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”1read the books twice,but1wanttoread thema thirdtime.3用于某些固定词组前4have agood time,in ahurry,have arest,forawhile,take awalk,have acold二的区别a/an用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前:用在兀音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母:a abook anan egg⑴u发音为/ju:/时，单词前用a.a usualboy;auniversity;a unit;a usefulbook;a uniform⑵注意另外两个特殊词aone-leg table;a European3常见辅音字母不发音的单词an honest boy;anhour;anhonor;4单独字母前的用an记忆口诀There isau,ansand anein the worduse.用法口诀某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体,数量名词前表“每一口

1.David issinger.He thinksitisinteresting job.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;/D.a;the

2.Cathy wasvery happyto meethonestboyon theroad toParis.A.a B.an C.the D./

3.Lee Min-ho isactor fromSouth Korea.He sangChinese popsong on the2014CCTV NewYears Gala.A.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/一一

4.Darning,whats yourdream Iwanttobe Englishteacher someday.不填A.a B.an C.the D.

5.Jerry Lucas,NBA star,used tobe universitystudent.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a

6.——What doyou thinkofthenew movieThe MonkeyKing,Sally——Its_funny one.A.a B.an C.the D.不填定冠词表示特指表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉the:语中的那个或这个的意思the bookin mybag theboy under the treethe applesin thebasket用法:可以和单.复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用the booksthebookthe ricethe breadthe footballthe oldman the interestingbook.定冠词的最基本的用法是特指:表示某个或某些特定的人或物1Do youknow thegirlina redskirtBeijing isthe capital of China..再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词例如2theTom hasanapple,The appleis bigand red.There isa boyunderthetree.The boyis mybrother.例题l.There isoffice inbuilding.A.a,a B.the,an C.an the D.an,az彳列题

2.Theres eraseron chair.A.an;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the彳列题

3.We play football inplayground.A./;/B.the;the C.the;/D./;the例题

4.-The doctorsdid operationon thesick girlthis morning.-Oh,was operationsuccessfulA.an;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;the例题

5.Women teachersin ourschool willhold partyon Womensday andthey haveprepared alot for_______festival.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the•用在形容词前表示一类人,复数3the oldthe youngthe rich彳列题

1.helped alot inour country.A.The blindis B.The blindare C.The blindsis D.Blind are例题

2.should studyhard fortheir work.A.Young B.The youngman C.The youngD.The younggirl例题

3.a happylife inChina.A.The oldman liveB.The oldlive C.The oldis livingD.Old live.用在表示”姓“的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人例如4The Whitesare spendingtheir holidayin England.The Greenscame toChina twoyears ago.彳列题

1.Smiths aregoingtothe parkthis Sunday.A.A B.An C.The.在乐器名称前常用定冠词，如5He oftenplays the piano atfive in the afternoon.Can youplay theviolin例题

1.Betty cantplayfootball.She can playpiano.A.the,the B.the,/C./the D.a,thez固定短语:在早上后天第二天顺便in themorning theday aftertomorrow thenext dayby theway定冠词the的用法基本用法例句用于表特指或指双方皆知的人/事1The manover thereis Johnsuncle.We wassitting at the backofthebus.表示上文中提到过的人或者事21want abook.The nameofthebook isHarry Potter用在世界上独一无一的名词前3The sunis biggerthan theearth.用在形容词最高级序数词前面4The highesthouse therewas builtin the first century.用在姓氏复数前，表一家人或夫妇5The Smithsare watchingTV.和形容词连用，表示一类人6The oldare lookedafter well.用在乐器名词前7My sistercanplay thepiano,the guitarandtheviolin.用在方位名词前代/8in theeast/west/south/north,on theIe right用在江河湖海及山脉名词前9The YangtzeRiver isthe longestriver inChina.10用在某些固定词组中in themorning/evening/afternoon,in thedaytime,in theend,at thesametime,by theway,at theage of,atthebeginning of in themiddle of,at themoment一一

1.Look!There isa monkeyeating applein thetree.En,monkey isvery cute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the一一

2.Look!Whos boyover thereOh,he ismy cousin,Bob.He ishonestboy.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an

3.——What heavystorm itwas!—Yes,but Ilove airafter itrains.It smellsso fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a

4.lf wesit bywindow ofthe train,well havebetter view.A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the

5.Who isyoung ladywith curlyblonde hairA.a B.an C.the D./一一

6.Whats thedate todayIts Junenineteenth,

2014.A.a B.an C.the D./

7.—Is redbag underthe tableyours,Jean——No.I onlyhave yellowbag.Maybe itsJulias.A.an;the B.the;aC.a;a D.the;the

8.-There wasone-hour interviewwith thesinger HuangZhilie lastnight.-Yes.Huang sangthe songYoure myeverything againduring interview.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

9.A friendof myand Iaregoingto visitnext week.A.father;Browns B.fathers;the BrownsC.father;the BrownsD.fathers;Browns不使用冠词的情况在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词，如:L Thedesk ismade ofwood./What iswork Workis struggle.本身是专有名词，前通常不用定冠词，如:2England,China,Mary,Lilei,Mr.Green.在季节，月份，星期,节日等名词前，3We havefour seasons-spring,summer,autumn andwinter.名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时（等），4this,that,those,these,some,any,my,her如:this morning,my pen,your watch彳列题l.Jenny willbe.Shes goingto have a partyfor herbirthday.A.twenty;twenty B.twenty;twentieth C.twentieth;twentieth D.twentieth;twenty例题（广东中考）代（航空母舰）

2.2017Two monthsago,China testedits aircracarrier builtcompletely onits own.A.one B.first C.the oneD.thefirst.在球类运动.一日三餐,学科和语言的名词前，如:5have breakfastplay chessplay basketball（注意:在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴）play thepiano,playtheviolin彳列题

1.---My brotheris playingbasketball whilemy sisteris playingpiano.A./,/B.the,the C./,the彳列题

2.1havesupperat6:30intheevening.A.a B.an C.the D./.名词在介词后不是抽象概念时，不用冠词，如6Heisstill in hospital.例题l.Tom,doyouknow girlin blueA.the,the B.an,/C.a,/固定短语乘坐公共汽车放学后卧床首先在中午步行by busafter schoolin bedat firstat noonon foot照顾处在麻烦中参加高兴地，乐意地在吃饭take careof in trouble takepart inwith pleasureat dinner例题

1.---Will youget thereby train----No,Ill taketaxi.A./,a B.a,the C./,/具体名词抽象化【对比】有和没有意义不同的词组the the发生取代take placetake theplace上床睡觉朝床边走去go tobed go tothebed在吃饭在桌子旁at tableatthetable上学在学校atschoolattheschool执政在办公室in officeintheoffice在前方在（..…物体内的）前部分in front ofinthe front of住院（坐牢）在医院/在监狱in hospital/prison inthe hospital/prison做礼拜.上大学.住院坐牢.上学go tochurch/college/hospital/prison/school到教堂去,到大学去.到医院去.到监狱去.到学校去gotothe church/college/hospital/prison/school例题l.His brotherisadoctor.A.at ahospital B.in hospitalC.onahospital D.on hospital例题

2.There aresome treesour classroom.A.in frontB.inthefrontof C.in frontof D.frontof彳列题

3.—Why areyou standingthere,Maggie——I cantseetheblackboard clearly.Two tallboys aresitting me.A.behind B.in frontofC.beside D.ontheright of抽象名词和抽象名词具体化彳列题l.lf theNational Parksare wellkept,they willcontinue togive pleasureto manypeople forverylong time.A./;a B./;the C.the;/D.a;/不用冠词的情况基本用法例句在本身是专有名词的词语言人名地名1Beijing,a beautifulcity,isthecapitalofChina.⑵在季节，月份，星期,节日In summer/on Monday/in1995在之后,球类,棋类3play1like playingbasketball,soccer,tennis,badminton,golf andchess.学科名词前不用冠词4We havemany subjects,including maths,physic,chemistry,biology,history andso on.一日三餐5have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerThis ismy bestfriend.名词前有6“this,that,these,those,my,your,等限定词修饰时some,many用在某些固定词组中7by bus,on foot,in bed,inhospital,at first,at home,at noon,at night,watch TV,listen tomusic,introuble,in public注意.中国的传统节日前一般加，如:1the theMid-Autumn Day;the SpringFestival具体某年的季节前一般加，

2.theinthe winterof2009在….年代，要冠词,如

3.inthe1990s.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如4haveanice breakfast

1.——My sonseldom hasbreakfast.—It isunhealthy habit.You mustask himto changeit.A./;an B.the;anC./;aD.the;a

2.Bill likesplaying soccer,but hedoesnt likeplayingpiano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D.a;the

3.——Have youheard ofnews thatLi Hongwon thefirst prizeinthematch—Yes,I have.What excitingnews!A.the;anB.the;/C.a;/D.a;an

4.Does yourbrother playviolin afterschool everydayA.the;the B.the;/C./;theD./;/

1.1got agood presenton mybirthday.A.nine B.ninth C.the nineD.the ninth一

6.Did youget uplate yesterdaymorning Yes,so afterquick breakfast,I hadto runto school.A.a B.the C.an D./

7.Wu Yishu,Shanghai girl,won firstplace inthe CCTVPoetry Contest.A.a;the B.the;the C./;theD.the;/。