动词练习题带答案

动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择动词

1.—Do youknow whythe teacherasks forme—He wantsyou toyour absencelast night.A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因表示〃解释；说明〃，符合语意account for后三项分别表示〃要求〃、〃派人去请〃、〃伸手去拿〃，都不符合语意

2.The TVDwelling Narrowness（蜗居）is reallyfantastic.The showhas succeededin muchto theaudience,which hascontributed toits success.A.touching on B.diving inC.getting acrossD.going about【答案】c【解析】考查动词词组提及,谈及；潜力无穷;通过，A.touching on B.diving inC.getting across使被理解；到处走动句意电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了这部剧的成功在于D.going about被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功故选C

3.Briggs willasgeneral managerwhen Mitchellretires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置when Mitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；离开；接管；get awaytake over出发；用完，耗尽根据句意故选set offrun outB考点考查动词短语辨析

4.

224.The murdererwas broughtin,with hishands behindhis back.A.being moppedB.having tiedC.to betied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后的宾语与动with hishands词构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词故选tie D

5..If theservice isawful,a customerhas theright toto themanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉反应应用申诉React applycomplain建议，选suggest C考点考查词义辨析

6.If youever aren/t surewhether youhave boughtthe verybest smartphone,just“good enough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组有助于；勉强同意；对一负责;A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for对一作出解释句意如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好〃故选B

7.Chris,pleasea meetingwith Mr.Du forme thisevening whocame backfromCanada yesterday.A.manage B.organizeC.plan D.arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查动词辨析管理，设法做成；组织；计划；安排替某A BC Darrange sthfor sb人安排……句意克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议故选Do考点考查动词辨析

8.The mainissue atthe APECmeeting wasa climate-change planby AustraliasHowardand backedby Bush.A.put outB.put offC.put awayD.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析句意〃会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提APEC出的，并得到了布什的支持〃〃扑灭〃；〃推迟〃；〃收拾起来，放好〃；〃提出〃A BC D故选Do

9.

97.—I wastold thatyou hadyour stomachexamined lastweek—Yes.But Ihope thatI shallnever againhave tosuch unpleasantexperience.A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析经历；承担,保证;充电不足；A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge强调，在下面划线上句我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句是的但我希望我D.underline永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历故选A

10.He hasbehaved in the mostextraordinary way;I canthis actionsat all.A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语〃解释〃;需要；要求〃;派人去请（拿）；召唤〃；account forcall forsend for伸手去拿〃由题意可知项正确reach for”A

11.In Britaintoday women44%of theworkers andnearly halfthe motherswithchildren arein paidwork.A.go upB.bring upC.hold upD.make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查系列动词短语辨析句意在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的将近一半的妈妈up44%,们从事有报酬的工作增长，上升；养育，培养；举起，阻拦；A.go upB.bring upC.hold up组成，构成本题中，女性构成了工人群体的故选D.make up44%,D

12.---As weknow,taking positiveattitudes towardslife isbeneficial toour bodyand mind.---You cansay thatagain.Struggle notto letnegative ideas.A.take overB.take offC.take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康-■你可以再说一遍努力不要让消极的想法控制你接管，控制；起飞；A.take overB.take off呈现；占据由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你故符合C.takeon D.takeup takeover题意故选项正确A

13.The relevantauthorities haverecently somecompanies andindividuals fortheirillegalemission thatis harmfulto theenvironment.A.cut backonB.cracked down on C.followed upon D.held outon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击削减；严惩;；进一步了解;A.cut backonB.cracked downon C.followed uponD.held out保守秘密严惩〃符合句意故选项正确on crackdownonB

14.Whenever Ifeel lonelyor upset,I alwaysdo somereading,which mewell.A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处A.serves对某人有用；适合；支持；激励对某人有用〃符合句意B.suits C.favors D.motivates servesb故选项正确A

15.—Mike hasplayed alot ofcomputer gamesrecently.—Yes,that mighthis failureinthemid-term examinations.A.Account forB.answer forC.ask forD.stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意为一一最近玩太多电脑游戏了一一是的，这也许是他期中考Tom试失利的原因项表示〃是……的说明（或原因）、符合语境项表示〃对……负责，因……A B受到谴责〃；项表示〃要求，请求〃；项表示〃代表〃C D

16.Experts suggestthat youngparents sometime tocommunicate withtheir childreninsteadof spendingmuch timeplaying gameson thephone.A.set asideB.put awayC.make upD.account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏留出；储存；编造；A.set asideB.put awayC.make upD.account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A

17.The levelof theriver20centimeters overthe securityline andmust betaken tocontrol theflood.A.is measured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.is measured;measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法句意这条河的水位比警戒线高厘米，必须采取措施控制红色20measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意可译为长……宽……高……多少第二空考查短语采取措施，故选take measuresto C

18.—Id liketo goto seethe filmwith you,Dad.—Sorry,my son,but onlythe grown-ups areinto thecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影一对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院要求;打算,计划；允许进入；A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed认为根据句意可知,项符合题意,被允许进入……〃故选C beadmitted into,Co

19.Little Johnnyfelt thebag,curious toknow whatit.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么收集；A.collect包含，容纳；装载；节约,节省由B.contain C.load D.save“Little Johnnyfelt thebag,curious toknow”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以包含，容纳〃符合句意故选项contained”B

20.Restaurants inevery cornerof Mianyangnot onlyprovide jobopportunities butlots oftaxesas well.A.bring inB.bring aboutC.result inD.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析引进，增加引起，导致导致，结果是起因于句意在绵阳每个角落的饭A.B.C.D.店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收故选A。