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D.cutting holesof differentsizes inwood
22.What didRobert doto helphis grandfatherA.He reformeda processto forma metal“thumb”.B.He createda simpler“thumb“device in the cup.C.He addedplastic materialsto the“thumb“device.D.He usedbands and a3D-printed form to make a thumb”.
23.Which of the followingwords canbest describethe studentsin the passageA.Independent andpatient.B.Creative andconsiderate.C.Ambitious andhardworking.D.Open-minded andgenerous.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了学生们的发明题详解】[21细节理解题根据第四段中“Whe useda piece of woodshaped likea cellphone.Next,she madethree holesof differentsizes in the wood so that theycould matchcommon bottlecap sizes.Each holealso hada layerof dried,sticky hotglue,which provideda firmgrip for the bottle caps.With asimple twistof thedevice,her grandmothercould openbottles w汕（他用了一块手机形状的木头接下来，她在木头上打了三个不同大小的洞，这样它们就可以匹配out help.普通瓶盖的大小每个洞里都有一层干燥的、粘稠的热胶，可以牢牢地抓住瓶盖只要简单地扭动一下这个装置，她的祖母就能在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子）”可知，阿拉娜的祖母可以通过扭转有洞的装置轻松打开瓶子故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据倒数第三段中“Robert simplifieda roboticthird thumb,,device createdby aLondon designer.Heused rubber bands and a3D-printed plasticform to make theextra“thumb“which canfirmly supportthe bottom of a cup.（罗伯特简化了一个由伦敦设计师设计的机器人“第三根拇指”装置他用橡皮筋和打印的塑料模型制作3d了一个额外的“拇指”，可以牢固地支撑杯子的底部）”可知，为了帮助他的祖父，他用手带和Robert3d打印的表格制作了一个“拇指”故选D【题详解】23推理判断题根据第二段“To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles,Alana looked（为了解决祖母开瓶困难的问题，查看了现有的开瓶at existingbottle openersand then she created her own.Alana器，然后创造了自己的开瓶器）”以及“Due to arthritis,a diseasethat causespain inor around the joints,Robertsgrandfather had trouble holding a coffeecup.Robert simplifieda robotic“third thumbdevice createdby aLondondesigner.He usedrubber bandsand a3D-printed plasticfbnn to make theextra thumb”which canfirmly supportthe（由于关节炎（一种会导致关节或关节周围疼痛的疾病），罗伯特的祖父连拿咖啡杯都有困难bottomof acup.罗伯特简化了一个由伦敦设计师设计的机器人〃第三根拇指〃装置他用橡皮筋和打印的塑料模型制作了3d一个额外的〃拇指〃，可以牢固地支撑杯子的底部）”可知，“有创造力，体贴”最能描述文章中的学生故选BBSports have been abig part of my life.I playedflag football in elementaryschool andmiddle school.In highschool,before Igot hurt,I wason theswim teamand trackteam.It was the summergoing intomy senioryear whenI washit by a car.The doctorinformed methat there was nohopeof fullrecovery.As asixteen-year-old boy,you have a lotof self-doubts andare tryingto findout whoyou are.So,youthrow in an accident on top of that and it kind of threw a loop into things for me.It wasdefinitely hard,the physicalpainof therapy,and learninghow tolive life.And therewastheemotional pain,too.The mentalsuffering ofbeing paralyzed（瘫痪）is moresevere thanthe physicalpain.（）When I was in the hospital,one of the guysfrom theUniversity ofWisconsin UWthat playedon theWhitewater wheelchair basketball teamvisited.He toldme aboutadaptive sports,and Ithought thatsounded good.He gavemyinformation to the local junior wheelchair basketball coach in Milwaukee.I startedplaying thatOctober.Playing basketballwas areally goodthing for me.It letme see a bunchof differentpeople in the same situation asme.It wasgood tohave agroup offriends forsupport.I studiedat SouthwestMinnesota StateUniversity forthree yearsand thentransferred toUW-Whitewater formysenior year.I wasinvited in2013to tryout for the National Team andmade it.That was always mygoal.A lotof peoplewouldask mewhat mybackup planwas1didnt haveone,to behonest.The Paralympicsis thepinnacle of our sports.Ifs beenpretty easyformeto staymotivated.We werethe bestteamin the2016Paralympics.And this team wasway toogood justto winone medal,so Ihad tobe backin
2020.Im notsure rightnow aboutgetting readyforthe2024Paralympics.The teamis growingand goingthrough someturnover.I honestlydont knowwhat myfuture holds.I justwant tobe aroundthe peoplethat Icare aboutand careaboutmewhether thatson theNational Team,or justmy friendsback home.They aremy securityblanket,the goodpeople inmy life.However,one thingIm sureis thatplaying basketballis stillnumber one,with afocus on the Paralympics.Now Iamsigned as a playerwith ateam overin Spain and Imexploring what the nextchapters ofmylifemight belike.
24.What doesthe underlinedword thatin Paragraph2refer toA.Being unableto dosports.B.Being hit by a car atsixteen.C.Feeling uncertainabout himself.D.Suffering physicaland mentalpains.
25.What helpedthe authorregain passionfor sportsafter theaccidentA.Playing wheelchairbasketball.B.Transferring toUW-Whitewater.C.Trying outfortheNationalTeam.D.Winning amedal in the2016Paralympics.
26.What can we inferabout the authorA.He plansto switchto flagfootballin the future.B.He willgraduate fromUW-Whitewater in
2024.C.He wantsto playbasketball at the2024Paralympics.D.He intends to coachwheelchairbasketballplayers inSpain.
27.Whats the passage mainly aboutA.How playing basketball empoweredthe author.B.How peoplearoundtheauthor supportedhim.C.How theauthors backupplan shapedhim.D.How theauthor enjoyedhis collegelife.【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了爱好运动的作者在车祸后瘫痪，打轮椅篮球赋予作者力量让他重燃激情，成为了出色的轮椅篮球运动员的经历【题详解】24词句猜测题根据第二段的“As asixteen-year-old boy,you have a lotof self-doubts andare tryingto findout whoyou（作为一个岁的男孩，are.So,you throwinanaccidentontopofthatanditkindofthrewaloopintothingsforme.16你有很多自我怀疑，并试图弄清楚你是谁所以，你在那上面加上一个事故，这使对我陷入一个循环）可”知,指代上文提到的，也就是作者对自己的怀疑，that“a lotof self-doubts andare tryingto findout whoyou are.”故选C【题详解】25细节理解题根据第四段uPlaying basketballwas areally goodthing forme.It letme seea bunchof differentpeople（打篮球对我来说是——件非常好的in the samesituation as me.It wasgood tohave agroup offriends forsupport.事情它让我看到一群和我处境相同的不同的人有一群朋友支持是件好事）”可知，打轮椅篮球让作者重拾激情故选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据倒数第三段的（我现在还“Im notsure rightnow aboutgetting readyfdr the2024Paralympics.不确定是否为年残奥会做好了准备）可推断，作者想要在年残奥会上打篮球故选20242024Co【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第二段的（在我进入大四“It wasthe summergoing intomy senioryear whenI washitbyacar.的那个夏天,我被车撞了），第三段的”^He gavemy informationto thelocaljuniorwheelchairbasketballcoachin（他把我的信息给了密尔沃基当地的青少年轮椅篮球教练那年月，Milwaukee.I startedplaying thatOctober.10我开始打球），MH®uPlaying basketballwasareally goodthing forme.It letme seea bunchof differentpeople in（打篮球对我来说是一件非常好的事情the samesituationasme.It wasgood tohaveagroup offriends forsupport.它让我看到一群和我处境相同的不同的人有一群朋友支持是件好事）”以及倒数第二段aHowever,one thing（然而，有一件事我很确定，Im sureis thatplayingbasketballis stillnumber one,with afocus onthe Paralympics.那就是打篮球仍然是第一位的，重点是残奥会）”可知，文章讲述了爱好运动的作者在车祸后瘫痪，打轮椅篮球让他重燃激情，成为了出色的轮椅篮球运动员，准备冲击残奥会，有了人生的目的，因此推断文章主要讲述打篮球如何赋予作者力量，走出低谷，重燃激情的故选ACHave youever boughta newcar andstarted noticingthe exactcolor andmodel ofcar everywhereHas thattype ofcarjust becomepopular inyour cityWere theythere beforeOr areyou justgoing crazyYou,re notgoing crazy.The reasonyou arenow justnoticing themis whatpsychologists callpriming”.Basically,the carswere alwaysthere.You justdidnt recognizethem consciously.However,when thatcertain modelof carbecomespart of your consciousthinking,you start“automatically recognizingall of the othercars thatare the same,because youare already“primed“to doso.The primingeffect takesmany forms.In onestudy,students wereasked towalk arounda roomfor5minutes atarate of30steps perminute,which wasabout one-third theirnormal pace.After thisbrief experience,the participantsweremuch quickerto recognizewords relatedto old age,such asforgetful,old,and lonely.Reciprocal priming effects tend toproduce a coherent reaction:if youare primedto thinkof old age,you wouldtend to act old,and actingold wouldreinforce the thought of oldage.This researchshows that the way we think influences the way we act,and the way weactinfluences theway we think.A similarconclusion wasreached bythe Americanpsychologist WilliamJames acentury ago,but heemphasizedthe effect on feeling.Actions seemto followfeeling,but reallyactions and feeling gotogether;and byregulatingthe action,which isunder themore directcontrol of the will,we canindirectly regulatethe feeling,which isnot.Thus thepath tocheerfulness,should ourcheerfulness belost,is tosit upcheerfully andto actand speakas ifcheerfulnesswere alreadythere.”So,thats it.If youwant tobe happy,just situp andact happy.Based onthese scientific findings,we canadoptcertain primingeffects to help make ourselves consistently happier.One thingwe havein commonis ourability to think,and thus feel.Pleasant thoughtshavebeenproven to producethe chemicalsthat make usfeelhappy,particularly thoughtsand feelings of gratitude.When wepurposefully gothroughand think about the things were grateful fbr and deliberatelyfeel asmuch gratitudeas we can,we areflooding ourmindwith the“happy chemicals”.Furthermore,by consciouslythinking,feeling and expressing gratitude,we willnot onlybehappier in the moment,we will be primed“to recognizethe thingsin ourlife to appreciate.Each timethis happens,thehappy chemicals^^will beproduced.Do thisevery dayand we will becomeconsistently happier.This makesup forthemomentary happinesswe gainfrom eatingchocolate orbuying newclothes.More thanthat,combining thoughtsofgratitude withhappy acts like smiling and laughing will havea supplementary positive effecton our state of mind.
28.Which ofthe followingis anexample ofthe primingeffectA.Walking muchfaster afterattending alecture aboutoldage.B.Donating moneyto thepoor after seeing picturesof cutecats.C.Learning aboutvarious typesof carsafter purchasingthe firstcar.D.Completing SO_P asSOUP ratherthan SOAPafter seeingthe wordEAT.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“reciprocal“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Related.B.Two-way.C.Well-rounded.D.Opposite.
30.What willtheauthorprobably agreewithA.Eating orshopping leadsto consistentfeelingsof happiness.B.Our willhas greatercontrol overemotions thanover actions.C.Happy chemicalsmakeusthinkabout the thingswe9regratefulfbr.D.Practicing gratitudefrequently preparesus forlong-term happiness.
31.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthepassageA.Prime Yourselfto BeHappierB.Share Happinessto EnhanceWellbeingC.Why GratitudeIs Importantin PsychologyD.How HappyChemicals AffectPeoples Thoughts【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文通过注意到在马路上有很多与自己新买的车同款的汽车，引出心理学中的“启动效应”，启动效应有多种形式，研究表明因为启动效应，人们的思维方式与行为方式之间会相互作用，基于科学发现，我们可以采用某些启动效应来帮助我们始终保持快乐【题详解】28推理判断题根据第三段“In onestudy,students wereasked towalk arounda roomfor5minutes ata rateof30stepsper minute,which wasabout one-third theirnormal pace.After thisbrief experience,the participantswere muchquicker.（在一项研究中，学生们被要求以每分钟to recognizewords relatedto oldage,such asforgetful,old,and lonely步的速度在一个房间里走分钟，这大约是他们正常速度的三分之一在这个短暂的经历之后，参与者更305快地识别出与老年有关的单词，如健忘、年老和孤独）”可知，在感知慢速行走的过程后，参与者会更快识别与老年有管的词汇，项（在看到单词D CompletingSO_P asSOUP ratherthan SOAPafterseeingthe wordEAT.后将补全为而不是），参与者在已看见这个单词后，内心会留意相关信息，与EAT SO_P SOUPSOAP”EAT有关联的词汇为意为“汤，羹”，而为“肥皂”由此推知，项的例子属于“启动效应”，EAT SOUP,SOAP D故选项D【题详解】29词句猜测题根据第三段uReciprocal primingeffects tendtoproduceacoherentreaction:if youare primedtothinkofold age,you wouldtendtoact old,and actingold wouldreinforcethethoughtofoldage.This researchshows that the（启动效应往往会way wethinkinfluencesthewayweact,and thewayweact influencesthewaywethink.Reciprocal产生连贯的反应:如果你被启动想到老年，你就会倾向于表现得很老，而表现得很老会强化老年的想法这项研究表明，我们的思维方式影响我们的行为方式，而我们的行为方式又影响我们的思维方式）”可知，这里陈述的是启动效应的一个形式，思维影响行为，行为又反过来影响思维，说明意为“交互的，互相Reciprocal的，与意思相同，故选项Two-way B【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段“Furthennore,by consciouslythinking,feeling andexpressing gratitude,we willnot onlybehappier in the moment,wewillbe primed,to recognizethethingsin ourlife to appreciate.Each timethis happens,thehappy chemicals,willbeproduced.Do thisevery dayand wewill becomeconsistently happier.This makesup forthemomentary happinesswe gainfrom eatingchocolate orbuying newclothes.More thanthat,combining thoughtsof（此gratitude withhappy actslikesmilingandlaughingwillhaveasupplementarypositiveeffectonourstateofmind.外，通过有意识地思考、感受和表达感激之情，我们不仅会在当下更快乐，还会准备好认识到生活中值得欣赏的事物每次这种情况发生时，快乐的化学物质就会产生每天都这样做，我们会变得越来越快乐这弥补了我们从吃巧克力或买新衣服中获得的短暂快乐不仅如此，将感恩的思想与快乐的行为结合起来，比如微笑和大笑，会对我们的精神状态产生补充的积极影响）”可推知，作者认为经常表示感恩，不仅使我们当下很快乐，也为启动我们长期的幸福做好了准备工作故选项D【题详解】31主旨大意题通读全文，尤其倒数第二段So,thats it.If youwant tobe happy,just situp andact happy.Based onthese（就是这样如果scientificfindings,we canadopt certainprimingeffectsto helpmakeourselvesconsistentlyhappier.你想快乐，那就坐起来，装出快乐的样子基于这些科学发现，我们可以采用某些启动效应来帮助我们始终保持快乐）”可知，通过注意到在马路上有很多与自己新买的车同款的汽车，文章引出话题心理学中的“启动效应”，文章还提到了一些研究结果，表明我们的思维方式与我们的行为方式之间会相互作用，通过有意识地思考和感受感激之情，我们不仅当前快乐，也启动了长期的幸福由此可知，叩“Prime Yourselfto BeH（启动自己让自己变得更快乐）”适合作文章的标题故选项pier A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项Working Togetherto Savethe SeaTurtlesFlorida hassome ofthe bestbeaches inthe world.Thousands ofpeople visitthe stateto enjoythe sand.But thesebeachesare alsohome tofive speciesof sea turtles.A majorproblem isfacing theseinteresting creatures.32So howdo Floridiansprotect thesespecial animalsSomevolunteers andresearchers inFlorida takedirect actionto helpthe turtles.They lookclosely atthe sandto find（鳍）the finmarks themother sea turtles leftthere.33When theyve figured out where the eggs were laid,they markthearea off sothat no one disturbs the eggs.They alsocollect informationaboutthenests andtracks tohelp peoplestudyingsea turtles.These arenot theonly Floridianstaking actiontohelpprotect thesecreatures.Floridas governmenthas passedlawsto save the turtles.One of these lawsis“Floridas Marine Turtle Protection Act”.This lawprohibits anyonefromdisturbing or destroying marine turtles,nests,or eggs.34Another wayFloridians worktogether tosave thesecreatures isthrough organizationslike theSea TurtleConservancy.The SeaTurtle Conservancyhelps peopletake stepsthat willhelp reducethe threatsthat putsea turtlesindanger.For instance,bright lightson buildingsnear the beach cannegatively impactsea turtles.Baby sea turtles usuallyhatch onthe sandy beach and head to the ocean.When there are brightlights comingfrom theother sideoftheshore farfrom the ocean,the baby turtles getconfused.35To helpsave these turtles,The SeaTurtle Conservancyworks withpropertyowners to make lightingin theirbuildings seaturtle-friendly.They alsoencourage Florida residents toturn offtheirlights atnight ifthey liveclose toa beach.36Sometimes,turtles mistakeplastic bagsfor jellyfish.They eatthis trashand die.Floridaresidentscanvolunteer forbeach clean-ups andmake sureto pickup theirown litter.They canalso votefor stateleaders whowant toprotectthe sea turtles habitats.Every individualinthecommunity hasthe powerto make a difference!A.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.B Some oftheseturtle species are in danger of going extinct.C.This helpsthem tolocate where the seaturtles laidtheir eggs.D.It alsohelps makesure thatseaturtlesnatural habitatsare protected.E.Female seaturtles comefrom theocean andonto thesebeaches atnight.F.They usetheir finsto moveback acrossthebeachand returnto theocean.G.Every Floridiancan dotheir partto protectseaturtlesand theirenvironment.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了佛罗里达的海滩是五种海龟的家园，如今海龟正面临灭绝的危险，佛罗里达人采取多种措施来保护海龟、海龟巢、海龟蛋以及海龟的自然栖息地【题详解】32根据上文（这些有趣的生物面临着一个主要问题）可知，“A majorproblem isfacing theseinteresting creatures.”设空处应具体说这个问题，下文（那么佛罗里达人是如何保“So howdo Floridiansprotect thesespecial animals护这些特殊动物的呢？），句中用到说明这些特殊动物面临的问题很严重，得靠”protect thesespecial animals,人为干预才可能解决，项B“Someoftheseturtlespeciesareindangerofgoingextinct.（其中一些海龟有灭绝的危险）”，项承上启下，衔接连贯故选项B B【题详解】33根据上文（鳍）（他们仔细观察“They lookclosely atthesandto find the finmarks themother seaturtles leftthere.沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的鳍标记），When they9vefigured outwheretheeggs werelaid,they markthe area.（当他们弄清楚卵的位置后,它们会在这个区域做上标记，这样就不会有人offsothatnoonedisturbstheeggs打扰卵了）”可知，本段内容与保护海龟蛋有关，项.C“This helpsthem tolocate wherethe seaturtles laidtheir eggs（这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方）”，项起到承上启下的作用，句中的指代上文的（鳍）C Thisfindthefin与下文marks themother seaturtles leftthere,locate wherethe seaturtles laidtheir eggsfiguredoutwheretheeggswere呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选项laid C【题详解】34根据上文“Floridas governmenthas passedlaws tosavetheturtles.One ofthese lawsis FloridasMarine Turtle（佛罗里达州政Protection Act.This lawprohibits anyonefrom disturbingordestroyingmarineturtles,nests,or eggs.府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律其中一项法律是《佛罗里达州海龟保护法》这项法律禁止任何人扰乱或破坏海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋）”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋的法律，项D“It alsohelps makesure thatseaturtles9natural habitatsare protected.（它还有助于确保海龟的自然栖息地得到保护）句中的知道上文的由可知，项承接上一句，说明了法律”,It FloridasMarineTurtleProtectionAct,also D保护的具体范畴，上下文衔接连贯故选项D题详解】[35根据上文“Baby seaturtles usuallyhatchonthe sandybeachand headtotheocean.When there are brightlights coming（小海龟通常在沙滩上孵化，然后from theother sideoftheshore farfromtheocean,the babyturtles getconfused.游向大海当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到困惑）”可知，小海龟因为夜间的人造光，迷失了方向，（它们中的许多海龟没A Manyofthemdonotmake ittotheoceananddie.能进入海洋就死了）”可知，句中的指代上文的上下文语意一致，衔接连贯故选them thebabyturtles,A项【题详解】36根据本段最后一句（社区中的每个人都有Every individualinthecommunity hasthe powertomakea difference!能力做出改变！）”可知，这是本段的结尾总结句，提及到每一位社区成员，为了保护海龟，佛罗里达的居民们也要尽一份力，G项uEvery Floridiancan dotheir partto protectseaturtlesand theirenvironment.（每个佛罗里达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环境）”，项为本段中心句，与最后的总结句呼应，G语意一致故选项G第四部分书面表达（共两节，25分）第一节（共4小题；第55-57小题每题2分，第58小题4分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题There is a drive within all of us to create andexpress ourselves through art.This drivecomes froma needto achievea balance within ourselves.Art referstothetheory andphysical expressionof creativityfound inhuman societies_and（）（cultures.Its majorfields includeliterary arts,performing artse.g.theater anddance andvisual artse.g.drawing,）painting,photography,film andsculpture.Art isessential toour culturebecause itprovides uswith adeeper understanding of emotions.Through art,we learntofeel joyin timesofhappinessand we see painand despairin timesof suffering.Creating artallows usto slowdownand experience a full range of our emotions,while viewingothers art can release the emotions within us and allow us toexploreour feelings.This canhelp usheal andgrow,and succeedboth personallyand professionally.Art encouragescritical thinkingand promotescommunication.Throughout theentire processof creatingandappreciating art,we needtomakedecisions.We uselogic andreasoning tofind meaningin whatweseeor create.Art isamedium toshare thoughts,ideas andvisions thatmay notbe expressedin otherways.Through art,we gaina betterunderstanding of past and present cultures.Yet moreimportantly,thereareno language barriers inart and therefore it isuniversal.Art alsoenhances our lives.The processof experiencingart engagesboth thebody and the mindand providesuswith timeto reflect.Thafs whyart isa necessity,not aluxury.It canmakea community morebeautiful anda workplacemoreinteresting.Our homesreflect ourpersonalities throughthe artwe chooseto display.Art caninspire us,make ushappyand evenmotivate us.We needto expressourselves through art.When wetake acloser lookat ourworld and begin to see the art andcreativityin it,it cansoothe,enrich orencourage ourselves.Art isbeautiful,and beauty is an aesthetic quality.
37.What drivespeople tocreate andexpress themselvesthroughart
38.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Art helpspeople gaina betterunderstanding ofpast andpresent cultures,and thelanguage barriersmake itdifficult forpeopletoappreciateart.
39.What is thepassagemainlyabout
40.What isyour favouriteart formAnd whyInabout40words【答案】
37.A needto achievea balancewithin ourselves.
38.Art helpspeople gaina betterunderstandingofpast andpresent cultures,andthelanguagebarriersmakeitdifficultfor peopletoappreciateart.There areno languagebarriers inart andtherefore itis universal.
39.Art hasentered everycorner ofourlives.We needto expressourselves throughart.
40.My favoriteart formistheperforming arts.Because actingallows usto expressour truefeelings andexperiencea fullrange ofour emotions,while viewingothers9art canrelease theemotions withinus andallow usto exploreourfeelings.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了艺术已经进入了我们生活的每一个角落我们需要通过艺术来表达自己【题详解】37考查细节理解根据第一段中u Thereisadrivewithinallofustocreateandexpressourselves throughart.This drivecomes froma needto achievea balancewithin ourselves.n（我们所有人都有一种通过艺术来创造和表达自己的动力这种动力来自于我们需要达到内心的平衡）可知，我们需要达到内心的平衡驱使人们通过艺术来创造和表达自己故答案为A needto achieveabalancewithinourselves.【题详解】38考查细节理解根据第三段中“Through art,we gaina betterunderstandingofpastandpresentcultures.Yet moreimportantly,thereareno languagebarriers inart andtherefore itis universal.v（通过艺术，我们可以更好地了解过去和现在的文化但更重要的是，艺术没有语言障碍，因此它是普遍的）可知，语言障碍使人们很难欣赏艺术这个陈述是错误，因为艺术没有语言障碍，因此它是普遍的故答案为There areno languagebarriers inart andthereforeitisuniversal.【题详解】39考查归纳总结根据文章大意以及最后一段“We needto expressourselves throughart.When wetake acloser lookatour worldandbegintoseetheartand creativityin it,it cansoothe,enrich orencourage ourselves.Art isbeautiful,and（我们需要通过艺术来表达自己当我们仔细审视我们的世界，开始看到其中的beautyisanaestheticquality.艺术和创造力时，它可以抚慰、丰富或鼓励我们自己艺术是美的，美是一种审美品质）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是艺术已经进入了我们生活的每一个角落我们需要通过艺术来表达自己故答案为Art hasenteredevery cornerofourlives.We needto expressourselvesthroughart.【题详解】40考查主观评价根据文章大意以及题干的提问要求结合自己的主观感受故答案为My favoriteart formis theperformingarts.Because actingallows usto expressour truefeelings andexperienceafullrangeofouremotions,whileviewing othersartcanreleasetheemotionswithinusandallowusto exploreour feelings.第二节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会负责人李华学校发起“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动为了号召更多学生参
41.与该活动，请你用英文给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，内容包括.你对该口号的理解；1具体倡议
2.注意词数左右；
1.
100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear fellowstudents,Students9Union［答案］Dear fellowstudents,With whitepollution becomingincreasingly serious,I amwriting toinvite allof you to participate inthe“ReducePlastic,Collect Plastic,Create aBeautiful Home^^campaign initiatedby our school.The slogan“Reduce Plastic,Collect Plastic,Create aBeautiful Home^^emphasizes the importance ofusing lessplastic,actively pickingup plasticwaste inour schooland community,and contributingtoacleaner andmore sustainablelivingenvironment.The followingmeasures mayhelp.First,we cancarry reusablebags insteadof single-use plasticones.Additionally,say noto plasticstraws andcutlery,and usealternative optionslike bamboo or stainless steel.I urgeyoutojoin usin thiscampaign.Only withjoint effortscanwemakeadifference!Students5Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就学校发起的“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动这一事，给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，陈述对该口号的理解，以及具体倡议【详解】.词汇积累1参与首先一比赛一participatein—take partin firstfirst andforemost emphasizetheimportanceof...highlight另夕卜一the significanceof...additionally inaddition.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句4Additionally,say noto plasticstraws andcutlery,and usealternative optionslike拓展句bambooorstainless steel.Additionally,wecanreplace plasticstraws andcutlery withalternative optionslikebamboo orstainlesssteel.【点睛】【高分句型1]With whitepollution becomingincreasingly serious,I amwriting toinvite allofyoutoparticipate inthe“Reduce Plastic,Collect Plastic,Create aBeautiful Home“campaign initiatedby ourschool.（运用了现在分词作补语，动词不定式作目的状语、补语，过去分词作后置定语）【高分句型2]The slogan“Reduce Plastic,Collect Plastic,Create aBeautiful Home^^emphasizes theimportance ofusingless plastic,actively pickingup plasticwaste inourschooland community,and contributingtoacleaner andmore（运用了动名词作宾语）sustainable livingenvironment.A.Its fbrvisitors of different ages.B.Adults dislikeenergy exhibitions.C.Each exhibitionhas hands-on activities.
14.What isthe purposeofthelectureA.To look for volunteers.B.To comparedifferent shows.C.To introducethe exhibitions.第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面一段独白，完成第15至18四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段独白你将听两遍Ways toStart aConversation•An15and naturalway tobuild a friendly relationshipAskfor information•A greatway toapproach someone•Make theother personfeel helpfulSeekfor help•Be morelikely to16you•Finda18asatalking point17a sharedexperience•Make gettingalong mucheasier第二部分知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sachin investedeverything hehad andborrowed somemoney fromfriends tostart histextile business.Despite hisbest effortsto maintaintop1in hisproducts,he wasonly gettingsmall projectsandthe earnings were notsufficient to2its basiccost.His friendsstarted askingfor theirmoney back,leaving himfeeling defeated.One day,whilesitting ona farm,Sachin meta farmerwho askedhim whyhe lookedso down.Sachin explainedhis businesswasnt givinghim the3hed hopedfbrand that he was thinking of selling it.The farmerthen tookSachin toseeamango treeandabamboo tree.“Both the trees wereplanted atthesametime,4nurtured withwater,fertilizer,and sunshine.In thefirst twoyears,（休眠的）,the mangotree grewquickly,while the bamboo treeremained relativelydormant Itcontinued forthe thirdandfourth years.In thefifth year,the mangotree started5fruits.Still,there wereno6of growth inthe bamboo tree.My fellowfarmers toldme notto wasteany timeon it.But Inevergave up.One weeklater,therewasa7growth inthebambootree.Then withinsix weeks,the tree grew to100feet.Actually,inthefirst fouryears,it wasdeveloping itsroot deepunderground for a strongbase foroutside growth.”Sachin realizedthatthesame principle8his business.He wentback tohis friends,requested formore timeand thenbegan exploring opportunities to get big orders.In thethird month,an9order froma multinationalcompany worthmillionsof dollarscame in.Sachin andhisteamdelivered theorder ontime,maintaining theirhigh standards,and thecompanycontinued togive themmore orders.Eventually,Sachins
1.A.ranking B.balance C.quality D.appearance
2.A.cover B.cut C.manage D.increase
3.A.opportunities B.returns C.concerns D.expenses
4.A.hardly B.equally C.finally D.hurriedly
5.A.bearing B.changingC.preserving D.gathering
6.A.signs B.cluesC.patterns D.responses
7.A.solid B.steadyC.visual D.noticeable
8.A.made upB.turned intoC.resulted fromD.applied to
9.A.regular B.ordinaryC.massive D.familiar
10.A.raised B.settledC.invested D.consumed【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B【解析】business became highly profitable,andhe10all thedebts heowed tohis friends.【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了主人公萨钦做生意未见起色想要半途而废，而后遇见一位农民让他明白了厚积薄发的道理，最后创业成功的故事【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本等级，地位；平衡；质量；外貌，外观根据该句A.ranking B.balance C.quality D.appearance中的以及下文可知，上下文语意转折，“Despite hisbest effortsto maintain...”“he wasonly gettingsmall projects”可推知，尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目故选项C【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本支付；减少；管理；增加根据上文A.cover B.cut C.manage D.increase“he wasonly gettingsmall以及该句中的可推知,他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本projects^“theearningswerenotsufficient to...”成本故选项A题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意萨钦解释说，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它A.机会；回报；关心；经费根据下文opportunities B.returns C.concerns D.expenses“andthathewas可推知，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它故选项thinkingofsellingit.B【题详解】4考查副词词义辨析句意这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育几乎不；A.hardly B.equally同等地；最终；匆忙地根据上文以及结合上C.finally D.hurriedly“Both thetrees wereplanted atthesametime”下文语境可知，此处为这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育故选项B【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意:第五年,芒果树开始结果了结（果实）；改变;保A.bearing B.changing C.preserving护；D.gathering聚集根据上文uIn thefirst twoyears,the mangotreegrewquickly/,以及可推知，第五年芒果树开始结果了故选项“fruits”A【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意然而，竹子没有生长的迹象迹象；线索；模式；A.signs B.clues C.patterns D.responses响应根据该句中的Still和上文形成的语意转折以及该句中的growthinthebambootree.n可推知，竹子没有生长的迹象故选项A【题详解】7考查形容词词义辨析句意一个星期后，竹子明显长高了坚固的；平稳的；视觉A.solid B.steady C.visual的；明显的根据下文可知，一个星期后，竹D.noticeable“Then withinsix weeks,thetreegrew to100feet.”子明显长高了故选项D【题详解】8考查动词短语辨析句意:萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意组成，和解，化妆；A.made upB.turned转变成；起因于；运用，适用根据该句中的into Cresulted fromD.applied toSachin realizedthatthesame principle...v以及下文“He wentback tohis friends,requested formore timeand thenbeganexploringopportunitiestogetbig可知，萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意故选项orders/,D【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意第三个月，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单常规的，A.regular有规律的；普通的；巨大的；熟悉的根据句意以及该句中的B.ordinary C.massive D.familiar worthmillions ofdollarscamein.v可推知，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单故选C项【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意最终，萨钦的生意变得非常有利可图，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务提升；A.raised付清欠款；投资；消费根据上文B.settled C.invested D.consumed“Sachins businessbecamehighlyprofitable以及该句中的可知，萨钦的生意盈利了，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务故选项“all thedebts”B第二节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白1处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Most peoplesuffer fromwhat isknown as“Just-me-isrrT.What isthat Well,say youleave the tap11run whileyoubrush yourteeth,leave alight onwhen yougo outor youdrop a pieceoflitter andcant bebothered topick itup.Andall thesewould bevery harmful.To inspireyoung peopleto takeaction forthe environment,animals andtheircommunity,an institutecalled RootsShoots12establish inthe early1990s byDr.Jane Goodall.RootsShootshopes13involve millionsof youngpeople allover theworld tobe apart ofacommunityforashared future.【答案】
11.runningD..was establishedE..to involve【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了博士创立公益组织“根与芽”的背景和目的Jane Goodall题详解】[11考查非谓语动词句意嗯，比如说你刷牙的时候让水龙头一直流水，出门的时候让灯开着，或者你掉了一片垃圾，懒得捡起来根据可推知，空处是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，水龙头流水”leave thetap run和逻辑上是主动关系，结合语境可知，此处表示让水龙头一直流水，即流水的行为一直进行，应用thetaprun的现在分词形式构成的固定结构，意为“让某物一直做某事”故填running,leave sth.doing runningo【题详解】12考查时态语态和主谓一致句意为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，博士在JaneGoodall世纪年代初建立了一个名为“根与芽”的机构分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为2090intheearly时态应用一般过去时，建立，创建”和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被1990s,establish aninstitute动语态，且主语是单数名词，动词应用故填be waswas established【题详解】13考查非谓语动词句意“根与芽”希望让全世界数百万年轻人参与进来，成为一个共享未来的社区的一部分根据可推知,此处用固定短语意为“希望做某事，使参加，使力口入”和“hopes”hope todo sth.,involve逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用的不定式形式故填RootsShoots involveto involveto involveB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白1处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空After college,I triedfor sixmonths toget ajob,but myluck wasbad.Finally,one dayI wasinadowntown coffeeshop,14bury inthe newspaper,and myluck beganto change.A youngwoman sittingnext tome asked15she couldreadmy newspaper.I saidOK andwe startedtalking.She toldme sheworked ina hugeadvertising companyand16lookforan assistantatthemoment.I toldher Iwas interestedin masscommunication andhad studiedit forfour yearsatthe university.Within oneweek,Iwasher assistant.【答案】
14.buried
15.whether##if
16.was looking【解析】【导语一】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事【题详解】14考查非谓语动词句意终于，有一天，我在市中心的一家咖啡店里埋头看报纸，我的运气开始变了分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，“把头或脸埋进”和逻辑上是被动关系，应用的过去分词形bury Ibury式故填buriedo buriedo【题详解】15考查宾语从句句意坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整,结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词或asked whether作引导词故填if whether/ifo【题详解】16考查时态和主谓一致句意她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态atthemoment,应用过去进行时，且主语是动词用故填she,be waswas lookingC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白1处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Most gardenerswill probablysay gardeningis goodfor you.According toa study,people whogarden havea17healthy diet,get moreexercise,and feelless stress.Researchers studiedthe benefitsof gardeningin sharedcommunitygardens18people worktogether.They suggestgardening mayreduce stressbecause itexposes peopletonature,while communitygardens alsoprovide19chance forsocial interaction.Therefore,they hopethe resultswillencourage doctorsand governmentleaders toregard communitygardens20a vitalpartofthe publichealth system.【答案】
17.healthier18where
19.chances
20.as【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了园艺对身体健康有益，可以减压、增加锻炼、加强社交，应被视为公共健康系统的重要组成部分【题详解】17考查形容词句意根据一项研究，种植花木的人有健康的饮食，得到更多的锻炼，感觉更少的压力根据空后的可知，此处对“种植花木的人”与“不种植花木的人”进行比较,get moreexercise,andfeelless stress,设空处在与之间,应选形容词的比较等级作前置定语故填a diethealthier,healthier题详解】38考查定语从句句意研究人员研究了在人们一起工作的共享社区花园中园艺的好处此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导从句，故填shared communitygardens,where whereo【题详解】19考查名词复数句意他们认为，园艺可以减轻压力，因为它可以让人们接触大自然，而社区花园也提供了社交互动的机会为可数名词，后接名词，空前无不定冠词，故用名词的复数形式表泛指故chance provide填chances【题详解】20考查介词句意因此，他们希望研究结果能鼓励医生和政府领导人将社区花园视为公共卫生系统重要组成部分此处考查动词短语…，意为把……看作……”，设空处应用介词故填regard…as asas第三部分阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Do youknow someonewho hasa hardtime openingbottles orjars athome Eighth-grade studentsin MarkBolfsengineering classwere taskedwith makingchanges toa producttomakeit easierfor peoplewith challengesto use.Rather thanrequiring step-by-step directionsfor creatingtheir projects,Mr.Bolt preferredto leavestudentscreative pathsopen.Lefs seesome ofthe students,products.A DeviceThat EasilyOpens BottlesTofindasolutionforher grandmotherwhohaddifficultyinopeningbottles,Alana lookedat existingbottle openersandthenshecreatedherown.She usedapieceof woodshaped likea cellphone.Next,she madethree holesofdifferentsizesinthewoodso thattheycould matchcommon bottlecap sizes.Each holealso hada layerof dried,sticky hotglue,which provideda firmgripfor thebottlecaps.With asimple twistofthedevice,hergrandmothercould openbottles withouthelp.A CoffeeCup WithA SupportiveThumb”Due toarthritis,a diseasethat causespain inor aroundthe joints,Roberts grandfatherhadtroubleholdingacofleecup.Robert simplifieda roboticthird thumb“device createdbyaLondon designer.He usedrubberbandsanda3D-printed plasticformtomake theextra thumb“which canfirmly supportthe bottomofacup.A ReadingToolMichael noticedhow dyslexiaacommon readingdisorder,made itdifficult forafriendto followalongon pagesfull oftext.It isa language-processing condition.The braintendstoconfuse theorder ofnumbers,letters andotherimages.50,Michael createda smalladjustable window-blind-style device.My friendcould isolatesmall sectionsof textwhilereading,he said.
21.Alanas grandmothercould openbottles easilyby.A.sticking bottlecaps tothe deviceB.connecting thedevice toa cellphoneC.twisting thedevice thathas holesin it。
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