还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
东城区学年度高一第二学期期末教学统一检测2022-2023英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共三节，38分）第一节选词填空（共13小题;每小题1分，共13分）A用方框中的单词或短语完成句子decorate beyondgenerous intelligentfunction keep track oftry out adapt to
1..Its veryof you to lend me yourbook.
2.The machinedoesnt wellin coldweather.
3.After30years,the townhas changedrecognition.
4.Anyone withmusical talentcan for the competition.
5.When importantfestivals approach,we willthe houses.
6.Every timeI goout for a walk,I usethis appto my steps.
7.To become an astronaut,you mustbe enoughto geta relatedcollege degree.
8.Scientists areconcerned thatits difficult for animalsto theclimate change.【答案】
1.generous
2.function
3.beyond
4.try out
5.decorate
6.keep trackof
7.intelligent
8.adapt to【解析】【题详解】1考查形容词句意你把你的书借给我真是太慷慨了根据空前的，这里应用形容词，作表语结合空后的“lendmeyourbook，这里是说你非常慷慨generous意为“慷慨的故填generous（例如，伍德兰信托基金会正在德文郡埃克斯茅斯附近的event atYonder Oak Wood,near Exmouthin Devon.举办植树活动）”可知，植树活动会在举办故选Yonder Oak Wood Yonder OakWoodB【题详解】35细节理解题根据Arts,crafts andmuseums下面的For Londonersor thosevisiting thecapital during the holiday,（）the Southbank Centre ishosting theImagine Childrens Festival until18July,where manyevents arefree,including（对于伦敦人或假期期间参观首都的人，南岸中心将举办想象儿hip-hop danceworkshops,and livemusic shows.童节，一直持续到月日，许多活动都是免费的，包括街舞讲习班和现场音乐表演）”可知，在718Imagine可以上舞蹈课故选ChildrensFestivalA【题详解】36推理判断题根据文章首句u Familydays out can be expensive but its possible to stick to a budget during the summer（家庭出游可能会很昂贵，但在暑假期间，可以通过以下holidays bytaking advantageof thefollowing activities.活动来坚持预算）”可知，本文主要是介绍了可以省钱的家庭旅游活动，由此可推测出，这篇文章是为家长而准备的故选DBHibernation isnot justsleep.While wesleep,our brainsfire up and becomehighly active;in hibernation,on thecontrary,brain activitycompletely slowsdown.The bodytemperature ofhibernating animals also drops,in somecases终田月包）close to the freezing point.Cells stopdividing andheart ratedecreases totwo beatsper minute.Yet,once itstime to wake up,hibernating animalscome backto lifewithout anysignificant sideeffects likefreezing,muscle loss,orloss of bone density duringthe long winter months.The same,however,cant besaid aboutpeople whowake upfrom（昏迷），long-term medicalcomas or even thosewho haveto stayin bed for longperiods oftime.Such people,just likeastronautsin microgravity,would sufferfrom awide range of sideeffects thatcome from not activelyusing theirbodies.Scientists aretherefore lookinginto hibernationresearch with the aimof developingways tocause hibernationinfuture space astronauts.Recently,Kelly Drew,a professorof chemistryand biochemistry,has beenrewarded forhisresearch.The ideais thatrather thanhaving astronautssit formonths in a tinyMars-bound capsule,consuming food,waterand air,and graduallywasting awayfromnot doing muchin microgravity,a partof thecrew memberscould beplacedinto hibernation.The hibernatingastronauts wouldntneed anyfood orwater andcould managewith muchless air-yetthey would wake up with their bones and muscles in a muchbetter conditionthan thoseof theirawake counterparts.“This researchcould beused tohelp futuremissions,from theextreme ofmedically causedhibernation fbrlongterm space missions,protecting astronautsfrom cabinfever,radiation,and muchmore Jhe said.It could alsoprove effectivein preventingmuscle andbone lossin zerogravity.The stateof hibernationcould alsohelp in the medicalsetting tohelp protectpatients sufferingfrom lifethreateningconditionssuch asheart attacksand strokes.“This couldmean thatpatients whohave sufferedfrom astroke orheart attackcould beplaced inmedically causedhibernationuntil theycan betransported to a hospitalto receivecare,which couldsignificantly improvemedicaloutcomes,the scientistsaid.
37.What ismainly talkedabout in Paragraph1A.The workingprinciples of hibernation.B.The uniquefeatures ofhibernation.C.The majorreasons forhibernation.D.The sideeffects ofhibernation.
38.What doesthe underlinedword counterparts“inParagraph3refer toA.Bones andmuscles.B.Brains.C.Astronauts.D.Patients.
39.What willscientists probablydo in the futureresearchA.Study hibernating animals inspacemissions.B.Find ways to putpeople into hibernation.C.Improve medicaltreatments forpatients.D.Seek curesfor life-threatening diseases.【答案】
37.B
38.C
39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文与睡觉不同，冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法，并且，在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人【题详解】37主旨大意题根据第一段前五句^Hibernation isnot justsleep.While wesleep,our brainsfire upand becomehighlyactive;in hibernation,on thecontrary,brain activitycompletely slowsdown.The bodytemperature ofhibernating（细月协animalsalsodrops,in somecases closeto thefreezingpoint.Cells stopdividing andheart ratedecreases totwobeats perminute.Yet,once ifstime towakeup,hibernatinganimalscome backto lifewithout anysignificant side（冬眠不仅仅是睡觉当我effects likefreezing,muscle loss,or lossofbonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.们睡觉时，我们的大脑兴奋起来，变得高度活跃；相反，在冬眠中，大脑活动完全减慢冬眠动物的体温也会下降，在某些情况下接近冰点细胞停止分裂，心率下降到每分钟两次然而，一旦醒来，冬眠的动物就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失）”可知，第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点故选B词句猜测题根据第三段最后一句中的“yet theywouldwakeupwiththeirbonesandmusclesinamuch（然而，当他们醒来时，他们的骨骼和肌肉状况要比好得多）”和（醒着的）可better conditionthan awake知，此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多，所以counterparts是指“宇航员”故选C【题详解】39推理判断题根据第二段第一句uScientists aretherefore lookingintohibernationresearch withthe aimof developing因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目是找到让未来的太ways tocause hibernationin futurespaceastronauts4空宇航员冬眠的方法）”和倒第二段“The stateofhibernationcouldalsohelp in the medicalsetting tohelp protect（在医字环境中，冬眠状态也patients sufferingfrom life-threatening conditionssuch asheart attacksand strokes.3可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人）”可推知，在未来的研究中，科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态故选BCWill chatbotsthat cangenerate fascinatingarticles destroyeducation aswe knowit（禁止）New YorkCitys Departmentof Educationrecently bannedthe use of ChatGPT.While thetool maybe abletoprovide quickand easyanswers toquestions/9says theofficial statement,it doesnot buildcritical-thinking skills,which arenecessary fbracademic andlifelong success.,9Banning such useof technology from the classroom is a nearsighted response.Instead,we mustfind away forwardin which such technologies combine well with,rather thanreplace,student thinking.Banning ChatGPT is impossiblein practice.Students will find ways around the ban,which willcause afurtherdefensive response from teachers and administrators,and soon.Its hard to believethat aclose racebetween thosedigital（趋natives and their educatorswill endinadecisive victoryfor thelatter.In fact,chatbots maywell speedupatrend I句）toward valuingcritical thinking.In aworld wherecomputers canfluently answerany question,students needto getmuchbetter atdeciding whatquestions to ask andhow tofact-check theanswers theprogram generates.So howdo weencourage youngpeople touse theirminds whenreal thinkingis so hardto tell apartfrom its（假象）？simulacrum Teachersof course,will stillwant towatch studentstaking old-fashioned,in-person,nochatbot-allowed examsto checkthat theydo notcheat.But we must alsofigure outhow to do somethingnew:how touse toolslike GPTto inspiredeeper thinking.GPToften generates text that is fluent and“reasonable”—but wrong.So usingit requiresthe same mental heavy lifting thatwritingdoes:forming anopinion,creating anoutline,picking whichpoints toexplain and which to drop,and lookingforsupporting facts.GPT canhelp withthose tasks,but it cant putthem alltogether.Writing agood essay still requires lots of human thought and work.Indeed,writing isthinking,and goodwriting isgood thinking.One approachis tofocus on the processas muchas theresult.For instance,teachers mightrequire fourdrafts of anessay.After all,as JohnMcPhee,the famouswriter,said,“the centralnature of the processis revision.Each draftgetsfeedback from the teacher,from peersorevenfrom achatbot.Then thestudents producethe nextdraft,and soon.Will AIone dayoutperform humanbeings inthinking Maybe,but fornow,we mustthink forourselves.
40.How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe banA.Understandable.B.Irresponsible.C.Unwise.D.Necessary.
41.Why isit impossibleto banChatGPT inpracticeA.Because studentsare digitallyfluent.B.Because schoolswill defendthe ban.C.Because ChatGPTwill keepdeveloping.D.Because peopletreasure criticalthinking.
42.How doesthe authorexplain hisidea inParagraph6A.By quotingothers.B.By presentingfacts.C.By givingexamples.D.By showingsimilarities.
43.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Is GPTa processoraresultB.Will GPToutperform studentsC.Why Chatbotsbecome anew trendD.How canChatbots serveeducation【答案】
40.C
41.A
42.B
43.B【解析】Like anytool,GPT is an enemyof thinkingonly ifwe failto find waysto make it our partner.【导语•】这是一篇议论文针对纽约市教育部门最近禁止使用的事件，作者进行了分析和讨论，ChatGPT并认为禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应，使用依然需要人类进行理性思维和判断，ChatGPT甚至对人类的批判思考能力有更高的要求，我们应该学会很好地利用这种技术而不是禁止它【题详解】40推理判断题根据第三段u Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,we mustfind away forwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,rather thanreplace,student thinking.（禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应相反，我们必须找到一条前进的道路，让这些技术与学生的思维很好地结合在一起，而不是取代学生的思维）”可知，作者认为这一禁令很不明智故选C细节理解题根据第四段第二句u Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,which willcause afurther defensive（学生们会找到绕开禁令的方法，这将引起教师和管理人员responsefromteachersandadministrators,and soon.进一步的防御性反应，等等）”可知，不可能在实践中禁止是因为学生们对数字技术很精通故ChatGPT选A【题详解】42推理判断题根据第六段最后五句GPT oftengeneratestextthatisfluentandreasonable”—but wrong.So usingitrequires thesamementalheavyliftingthat writingdoes:forming anopinion,creating anoutline,picking whichpoints toexplainandwhichto drop,and lookingfor supportingfacts.GPT canhelp withthose tasks,but it cant putthem alltogether.Writing agoodessaystillrequireslots ofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writing isthinking,and good（通常生成流畅且“合理”的文本，但却是错误的因此，使用它需要和写作一writing isgood thinking.GPT样的脑力劳动形成观点，创建大纲，选择要解释哪些要点，哪些要点要放弃，寻找支持事实可以帮GPT助完成这些任务，但它不能把它们放在一起写一篇好文章仍然需要很多人的思考和工作的确，写作就是思考，好的写作就是好的思考）”可知，作者通过陈述事实来解释他的观点故选B题详解】[43主旨大意题根据第——段（聊“Will chatbotsthat cangenerate fascinatingarticles destroyeducation aswe knowit天机器人是否会像我们所知道的那样摧毁教育？）”和最后一段Will AIone dayoutperform humanbeings inthinkingMaybe,but fornow,wemustthink forourselves.Like anytool,GPTisan enemyof thinkingonly ifwe failto.（人工智能有一天会超越人类的思维能力吗？也许吧，但现在，我们必须为自findwaysto makeitourpartner己考虑像任何工具一样，只有当我们找不到方法让它成为我们的伙伴时，才是思考的敌人）”可知，GPT文章主要是讲人工智能是否有一天会超越人类的思维能力从而摧毁教育故选Bo第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In the17th centurywhen aBritish businessmanheard that there wereone hundredmillion peoplein China,he wasdetermined to go there and sell spoons.He thoughteven ifhe couldearn onepenny forone spoon,he wouldstill make alot ofmoney.44Then,why dothe Chinese people usechopsticks Somepeople didresearch on the originof Chinaschopsticks.Onetheory isthat chopstickswere veryconvenient forChinese touse becauseChina was an agriculturalsociety,relyingmainly onvegetables forfood.When westeamed orboiled food,it wasdifficult forusto use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup.45Westerners,on theother hand,travelled withtheir animalsfrom placetoplace and lived onmeat.For them,knives andforks weremore practical.Chopsticks reflect gentleness and kindness,the mainmoral teachingof Confucianism.46First,dont useit tohit thesideof yourbowl orplate to make noises,because Chinese people thinkonly beggarswould dothis to beg formeals.47It meansyou laythe blameon others.Also,dont stickyour chopsticksupright inthe ricebowl.That usuallyappears atthefunerals andis believedto beimpolite tothe hostand theseniors whoare atthe table.Today,chopsticks havebecome atypical partof Chineseculture,symbolising thepower ofunity.48However,ten pairsof chopsticksrepresent strength,which meansthey wontbreak offin anycases.We Chinesepeopledraw onthis spirit,which alwaysinspires andencourages us to workhand inhand fora betterfuture.A.As aresult,spoons weredesigned andpreferred byWesterners.B.But tohis surprise,the Chinesepeople usechopsticks,not spoons.C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverly inventedchopsticks topick food.D.Besides,never pointat peoplewith yourchopsticks whileusing them.E.Indeed,one chopstickis uselessand sodelicate thatitcanbe brokenreadily.F.So these virtues havegradually becomethe rulespeople followin theirdaily life.G.There aresome rulesabout usingchopsticks thatyou shouldpay greatattention to.【答案】
44.B
45.C
46.F
47.D
48.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了中国筷子的起源和文化意义，以及使用筷子的一些礼仪规则文章指出，筷子是中国人因为饮食习惯而发明的，代表着团结的力量和温和的品德同时，使用筷子也有一些禁忌和规矩需要遵守文章最后强调了筷子所代表的团结精神，鼓励人们共同努力创造更美好的未来【题详解】44本艮据前文“In the17th centurywhen aBritish businessmanheard thatthere wereone hundredmillion peoplein China,he wasdeterminedto gothereandsellspoons.He thoughteven ifhe couldearn onepenny forone spoon,he wouldstill世纪，一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口，就下决心去中国卖勺子他想，即使一个勺makealot ofmoney/17子能挣一分钱，他也会赚很多钱）”可知，后文应该强调该事情的结果选项B“But tohis surprise,the Chinese（但令他惊讶的是，中国人用筷子，而不是勺子）”承接前文故选people usechopsticks,not spoons.B根据前文（当我“When westeamed orboiled food,it wasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.们蒸或煮食物时，我们很难用勺子把蔬菜浸在汤里）”可知，此处应该强调解决该问题的方式选项C Therefore,（因止匕，中国人聪明土也发明了筷子来挑选食物）”Chinesepeoplecleverly inventedchopsticks topick food.承接前文故选C【题详解】46根据前文u Chopsticksreflectgentleness andkindness,the mainmoral teachingof Confucianism.（筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育一一温柔和善良）”可知，筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育一一温柔和善良后文应该继续对该主题进行强调选项F“So thesevirtues havegradually becomethe rulespeople followin theirdaily life.（因此，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则）”指出，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则指代前文的故选thesevirtuesgentlenessandkindnesso F【题详解】47根据后文“It meansyou laythe blameonothers.（这意味着你把责任推给别人）”可知，此处指出用筷子指着别人意味着把责任推给别人D选项u Besides,never pointat peoplewith yourchopsticks whileusing them.（此外，不要用筷子指着别人）”与下文的呼应,且和是并列关系故选it FirstBesides D题详解】[48根据前文u Today,chopsticks havebecome atypical partof Chineseculture,symbolising thepower ofunity.（如今，筷子已成为中国文化的典型组成部分，象征着团结的力量）”可知，此处强调筷子象征着团结的力量同时根据后文u However,ten pairsof chopsticksrepresent strength,which meansthey wontbreak offin anycases.（然而，十双筷子代表力量，这意味着它们在任何情况下都不会折断）”可知，前文应该与此处构成转折关系E选项uIndeed,one chopstickis uselessand sodelicate thatitcanbe brokenreadily.（事实上，一根筷子是没有用的，它是如此脆弱，很容易被折断）”指出一根筷子容易折断，与后文构成转折关系故选E第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题For most12-year-olds,any freetime afterschool isspent hangingout withfriends,competing insports,or playingvideogames.But Alejandro Buxton has another dream:making all-natural candlesthat hesells online and ata localmall.The ideawas inspiredby his mother,who hadto giveup manyof thescented candlesshed filled their home with（过敏），after realizingthe chemicalswithin themwere worseningher allergiescausing herfrequent headaches.50,in2019,at just9years old,the boystarted experimentingwith makinghis own,mixing ingredientslike soyandcoconut waxeswith essentialoils.He calledhis firstwork JurassicOrange Jfor itscolor andpleasant smell.Though hismotherwas abig fan,and thescent didntcause herhead toache,Buxton wantedto improveupon hiswork.Within thenext fewmonths,hed developeda lineof sixuniquely scented candles.By thefollowing year,during theworldwidelockdowns,hed createdhis ownonline shop.Soon after,Alejandro beganselling hisproducts onhis ownwebsite,Smell ofLove Candles,“where shopperscanfind offeringswith creativenames likeSage theDay!and Alexa,clean thehouse.,,He alsolists otherproducts such asroom spraysfor sale.According tothe site,his youngersister Valentinaserves asassistant ofoperations whilehismothertakes therole ofassistanttotheCEO.Now,he isoperating hisbusiness ina localmall aswell.This pastSeptember,he opened a standin D.C/s Tysons（承租人）Corner shoppingcenter-making himthe youngestleaseholder atthe mall.Besides inspiringfellow kidswith hisentrepreneurial spirit and talent,Alejandro isalso apositive rolemodel forgivingback andmaking adifference:He donatesa partof hisprofits toa localcharity.With theexperience andknowledge hes gaining from running this business at sucha young age,Alejandro hopestoone day go on to create an engineering business.
49.What isAlejandros dream
50.Why didthe boycome upwiththeidea
51.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplain why.•Alejandro isa successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineeringbusiness ata youngage.one）
52.Among Alejandrosqualities,which doyou thinkwill beimportant foryou Why{In about40words［答案】
49.Making all-natural candlesthat hesells onlineand ata localmall.
53.Because hismother hadto giveup manyof thescented candlesafter realizingthe chemicalswithin themwereworsening her allergies,causing herfrequent headaches.
54.Alejandro isa successfulbusinessman becausehe beganhis candlebusiness and started acengineering business at ayoungage.Because hejust hopesto oneday goon tocreate anengineering business.
55.The entrepreneurialspirit.Because Imalways afraidof thetrouble andobstacles possibly existing inthe process ofstarting abusiness,which isthe biggestproblem formetohave my own business.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道岁的亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯天然蜡烛，并成功地拥有12了自己的事业【题详解】49考查细节理解根据第一段最后一句u ButAlejandroBuxtonhas anotherdream:making all-natural candlesthat he（但亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一sells onlineand ata localmall.家商场出售）”可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售故答案为Makingall-natural candlesthat hesells onlineand ata localmallo【题详解】50考查细节理解根据第二段“The ideawas inspiredby hismother,who hadto giveup manyof thescented candlesshed（过敏）,filledtheirhomewithafter realizingthe chemicalswithin themwere worseningherallergiescausing her这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致frequent headaches4她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛）”可知，这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛故答案为Because hismother hadto giveup manyof thescentedcandlesafter realizingthe chemicalswithin themwereworsening herallergies,causing herfrequent headacheso【题详解】51考查细节理解根据最后——段“With theexperience andknowledge he，sgainingfromrunningthisbusinessatsuch.（亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就a youngage,Alejandro hopesto oneday goon tocreate anengineering business经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司）”可知，亚历杭德罗只是希望，却还没有创办一家工程公司所以andstartedan engineeringbusinessv这部分是错误的故答案为Alejandroois asuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehebeganhiscandlebusinessandstartedanengineeringbusinessatayoungage.Because hejust hopesto onedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.o【题详解】52考查开放性回答考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质，并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要，并注意答案应控制在个单词之内答案为40The entrepreneurialspirit.Because Vmalways afraidof thetrouble andobstaclespossiblyexistingintheprocessofstarting abusiness,which isthe biggestproblem forme tohavemyownbusinesso第二节（20分）假如你是红星中学高一学生李华第届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友
56.19写邮件邀请他参加内容包括Jim活动介绍；
1.邀请参加
2.注意词数左右；L100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.提示词第届杭州亚运会19the19th AsianGames Hangzhou组委会the organizing committeeDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua［答案］One possibleversion DearJim,Im writingto tellyou apiece ofgood newsthat acampaign callingfor songsfbr the19th AsianGames Hangzhouistaking place these days.I wantto inviteyou totake part.The campaignis organizedby theorganizing committee,lasting until March1st,
2023.The songshould reflectChinesecultural valuesandthefeatures of the cityof Hangzhou.Only theoriginal songwill beaccepted.Besides,thecreation canbe receivedby emailor bypost.You have a greattalent formusic,so Iwould likeyoutograsp thischance toshow yourtalent tothe world.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语［本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生英国好友写封邀请信，邀请他参加第届杭州亚运考Jim19查动词句意这台机器在寒冷的天气里运转不好根据空前的，空处应用动词原形根据空后的，“doesnt“well”这里是说机器运转不好意为“运转”，为不及物动词故填function function【题详解】3考查介词句意年后，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了意为“变得面目全30change beyondrecognition非，沧海桑田”，为固定搭配故填beyond【题详解】4考查动词短语句意任何有音乐天赋的人都可以参加比赛的选拔根据空前的这里应用动词原形根据can,空后的可知,这里表示参加比赛的选拔，意为“参加的选“forthecompetition”try outfor拔（或试演）故填try out【题详解】5考查动词句意当重要的节日临近时，我们会装饰房子根据句中的“important festivalsapproach”，重大节日到来时需要装饰房子意为“装饰”，为及物动词故填decorate decorate【题详解】6考查动词短语句意每次我出去散步时，我都会使用这个应用程序来记录我的步数根据空后的“mysteps，这里是说用应用程序纪录步数意为“了解……的情况/动态故填keeptrackof keeptrackOfo【题详解】7考查形容词句意要成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明以便获得相关的大学学位根据空后的“geta related这里是说要聪明到能够获得相关大学学位意为“聪明的”故填college degree,intelligent intelligento题详解】8考查动词短语句意科学家们担心动物很难适应气候变化根据空后的“the climatechange”，这里是说适应气候变化空前有不定式符号，这里应用动词原形意为“适应”故填tadaptto adapttoB用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子extinct definiteequip usualenergy
9.Working outregularly,he isalways.
10.Never goclimbing withoutthe proper.会音乐作品征集活动，并介绍活动内容
11.The boysbehaviour puzzled the doctor.【详解】词汇积累
1.呼吁call fbr—appeal for参力口一take partparticipate组织一organize arrange持续lasW continue有天赋have atalent for—be giftedin/haveagift for句式拓展
2.简单句变为复合句原句The campaignis organizedby theorganizing committee,lasting untilMarch1st,
2023.拓展句The campaignis organizedby theorganizingcommittee,which lastsuntilMarch1st,
2023.【点睛】【高分句型】1Im writingtotellyou apiece ofgood newsthat acampaign callingfor songsfbr the19th Asian（使用了不定式短语作目的状语、引导同位语从句、现在分词短Games Hangzhouis takingplacethesedays.that语作后置定语）
12.Many endangeredspecies arenow facingthe dangerof.一
13.It wasan amazingatmosphere the best oneIve everexperienced.【答案】
9.energetic
10.equipment
11.unusual
12.extinction
13.definitely【解析】【题详解】9考查形容词句意他经常锻炼，总是精力充沛根据可知此处是指总是精力“Working outregularly”I,充沛，名词意为“精力”，此处应用其形容词形式表示“精力充沛的”作表语故填energy energeticenergetico【题详解】10考查名词句意没有适当的装备，千万不要去爬山根据可知，此处是指没有适当的装Never goclimbing”备，所以应用动词”配备”的名词形式表示“设备”作宾语，不可数名词故填equip equipmentequipmento【题详解】11考查形容词句意这个男孩的反常行为使医生感到困惑根据可知，此处是指这个男孩puzzledthedoctor的反常行为，所以应用形容词的反义词表示“反常的”作定语故填usual unusualunusual【题详解】12考查名词句意许多濒危物种正面临灭绝的危险根据可知，此处是指正面临灭Many endangeredspecies绝的危险，形容词意为“灭绝的”，此处应用其名词形式表示“灭绝”作宾语，不可数名词extinct extinction故填extinctiono【题详解】13考查副词句意那是一种令人惊叹的气氛-------绝对是我经历过的最好的气氛根据It wasan amazing可知，此处是指绝对是“我”经历过的最好的气氛，所以应用形容词“肯定的”的副词形atmosphere definite式表示“绝对地”作状语故填definitely definitely第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Gus Whitewas drivinghome fromwork whenhe spotteda pairof dogsintheflash ofhis headlights.It wassnowingsohard.What werethey doingout here,when itwas too14for dogstogooutside Gusparked histruck andapproachedthe animals.He15his handsto them,which madeno effortto escape.He placedthe dogsonthepassenger（依偎）seat andthey weresnuggled togetherthere.Gus took a picture of the pair and16it tohis wife,Katie White.Then hecalled the17fromthe dogs IDtags.A mananswered.I gavethose dogsaway,“the mansaid.Well,doyou wantthem back”No・The manhung up.These dogswere18in thisworld.Gus lookedover atthem,their largeeyesbegging.He calledKatie.Bring themhome”,she said.The Whitesprepared abedforthe dogs,also settingout foodandwater.As aboy,Gus haddreamed ofowning dogsbut19this pairwas outof thequestion——the Whitesalreadyhad afamily dog.The nextday,they tookthe dogstoa20todropthem offonone condition.Im notsigning thedogs overto youif youregoing to21them/9Katie said.The shelterworkers promisedher they9dkeep thecouple together.In thedays following,Katie phonedthe shelter22toIts asimple storybutitspeaks tothe bestof our
2314.A.wet B.late C.windy D.cold
15.A.reached outB.spread outC.gave outD.pushed out
16.A.handed B.took C.sent D.donated
17.A.police B.passenger C.name D.number
18.A.important B.fearless C.friendly D.homeless
19.A.keeping B.curing C.attending D.training
20.A.shop B.shelter C.park D.street
21.A.leave B.adopt C.separate D.treat
22.A.unwillingly B.casually C.repeatedly D.hardly
23.A.power B.nature C.knowledge D.worth【答案】
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.Bcheck upon Pepperand Cooper.Soon,thedogswere adopted,asapair,toalovingfamily.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文格斯在一个大雪天的路上遇到了一对被抛弃的狗，格斯救助了它们，但是由于家里已经有了一只狗而无法再养它们，格斯和妻子把它们送到了收容所，并一直询问它们的情况，很快，这对狗被一个很有爱的家庭收养了【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意；天气太冷了，狗不能出去，它们在外面干什么？湿的；14A.wetB.late迟到的；C.windy风大的；D.cold寒冷的根据前文“It wassnowing sohard.（雪下得很大）”可知，此处是指天气太冷了故选D【题详解】15考查动词短语辨析句意他向它们伸出双手，它们没有试图逃跑伸出；开；A.reached outB.spread outM分发；推出根据可知，此处是指他向它们伸出双手故选C.gaveout D.pushed out“his handsto them”Ao【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂・怀特A.handed递；B.took拿走；发送；捐赠根据可知，此处是指把照片发给了他的妻子故C.sent D.donated Gustookapictureof thepair”选C【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意然后他拨打了狗的身份牌上的号码警察；乘客；名A.police B.passenger C.name字；号码根据后文（一个男人接听了电话）”可知,此处是指他拨打了狗的身D.number“A mananswered.份牌上的号码故选D【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了重要的；无畏的；A.important B.fearless C.friendly友好的；无家可归的根据前文（狗我不要了）”可知,此处是指狗狗们在D.homeless“I gavethose dogsaway这个世界上无家可归了故选D【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意当格斯还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗养；治愈;出席;训练根据A.keeping B.curing C.attending D.training“the Whitesalready hada familydog,,可知，此处是指不可能养这两只狗故选A【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，他们把狗送到收容所，但有一个条件商店；收容所；A.shop B.shelter C.park公园；D.street街根据后文uIn thedays following,Katie phonedthe shelter可知，此处是指他们把狗送到收容所故选B【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意“如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的”凯蒂说离开；A.leave B.adopt采用；分开；接待根据后文.C.separate D.treat“The shelterworkers promisedher theydkeep thecouple together（收容所的工作人员向她保证，他们会让这对狗在一起）”可知，此处是指凯蒂让工作人员保证不把这对狗分开故选C【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况A.unwillingly不情愿地;随意地;不断地；几乎不根据可知，此处是B.casually C.repeatedly D.hardly“In thedays following指凯蒂不断给收容所打电话故选C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面力量；A.power B.nature本性；知识；价值根据可知，此处是指故事道出了我们本C.knowledge D.worth itspeaks tothebestof our”性中最美好的一面故选B第三节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空In2009,Whitacre receiveda videoofagirl24was singingone ofhis works.Inspired,he askedhis fans25makevideos,which hethen joinedtogether intoone performance.His firstvirtual choirhad185singers2612differentcountries.It hasreceived millionsof viewsontheInternet.Since then,thevirtual choir27becomeaworldwide phenomenon.【答案】
24.who##that
25.tomake
26.from
27.has become【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了虚拟合唱团的来源【题详解】24考查定语从句句意年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中有一个女孩在唱他的一首作品在定语从句2009中缺少主语，且先行词为所以应用关系代词或故填girl,who thatwho/that【题详解】25考查动词不定式句意受此启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成•场表演意ask sbtodo为“要求某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语故填tdotomake【题详解】26考查介词句意他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手根据12differentcountries,,可知，此处是指来自个不同国家，所以应用介词表示“来自故填12from from【题详解】27考查现在完成时和主谓一致句意从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象根据可知，此since then处应用现在完成时主语为第三人称单数故填has becomeB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空In1941,Dr Linbecame thefirst Chinesewoman evertobeappointed directoroftheOB-GYN departmentof thePUMCHospital,but justa fewmonths later,the department28close becauseofthewar.29think ofall thepeople stillin needof help,Dr Linopenedaprivate clinic.She chargedvery lowfees totreatpatients andoften reducedcosts forpoor patients.At timesshe waseven seen30ride adonkey tofaraway villagestoprovide medicalcare.【答案】
28.was closed
29.Thinking
30.riding【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们【题详解】28考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态句意年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产1941科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭空处作后面分句的谓语意为“停业，关but close闭”时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词作及物动词时，和之间是动宾关系，应用被close thedepartment动语态根据时间状语可知，这里应用一般过去时故填“In1941”wasclosed题详解】29考查非谓语动词句意想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语故填think DrLin Thinkingo【题详解】30考查非谓语动词句意:有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务.意为“看到see sb.do sth某人做某事”，省略的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为t sb.be seen不定式作主语补足语；.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示todosth.,see Sb.doing sth看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为现在分词作主语补足语根据句意，这里是说看到她当sb.be seendoing sth.,时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词故填ridingC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The DragonBoat Festivalisa traditional Chinese holiday31celebrate bymany peopletoday.It32fall onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar month.There aremany activitiesand customs,such as33race dragonboats.It isalso anoccasion for families togather andfor peopleto payrespect tothefamous poet,Qu Yuan.【答案】
31.celebrated
32.falls
33.racing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了端午节这一中国传统节日题详解】[31考查非谓语动词句意端午节是中国的传统节日，今天很多人都在庆祝分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，谓语是所以空处应用非谓语动词逻辑主语和之间是动宾关系，所以is,a traditionalChineseholidaycelebrate应用过去分词，作后置定语故填celebrated【题详解】32考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意它正好在农历五月初五意为“发生”，为不及物动词，没有被动语fall态，..意为“适逢某时”主语为谓语应用单数形式这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时故fallon.It,填falls【题详解】33考查非谓语动词句意这里有许多活动和习俗，例如赛龙舟“例如”后跟名词、动名词等such as意为“使比赛”，其逻辑主语是人，二者之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用动名词的一般式故填raceracingo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AFamily daysoutcanbeexpensivebut itspossibletosticktoabudgetduringthesummer holidaysby takingadvantageofthefollowing activities.Outdoor activitiesAt Brimham Rocks,there isa one-hour rockexplorer activityon14July.The activityis free,although carparkingchargesapply fornon-National Trustmembers.While gettingout intonature haslotsofbenefits,sometimes youneed anextra activityto keepthings interesting.Forexample,the WoodlandTrust ishosting atree planting event atYonderOakWood,near Exmouthin Devon.There aremorningand afternoonsessions on18and19July.It isfree toattend butonline bookingahead oftime isessential.Rainham Marshes,the RSPBnature reservein Purfleet,Essex,is runningan artsprogramme forchildren agedthreeto tenon14July.You cansign uponlineandtickets cost£
3.It isalso hostingpond-dipping activitieson15July upto£
5.
50.Arts,crafts andmuseumsFor Londonersor thosevisiting thecapital duringthe holiday,the SouthbankCentre ishosting theImagineChildrens Festivaluntil18July,where manyevents arefree,including hip-hop danceworkshops,andlivemusic shows.The TateModern ishosting Threads,a freefamily eventrunning from11-19July whereyou worktogether tocreate yourownartwork usingcolorful threadsand textiles.The RoyalAir ForceMuseum Londonfree entryin Hendonhasarangeoffree activitieson offerover thesamedates,including arobot-coding workshop,a radarmaths challengeand totebag making.And theVictoria andAlbertMuseum inSouth Kensingtonis runningfree Chinesethemed eventsincluding adrop-in workshopforfamilieswhereyou makeatraditionalChinese kite15—17July.
34.Where isthe tree plantingeventheldA.AtBrimhamRocks.B.At YonderOakWood.C.In RSPBnature reserve.D.In theSouthbankCentre.
35.What canyou doattheImagine ChildrensFestivalA.Take danceclasses.B.Create anartwork.C.Learn robot-coding.D.Make aChinese kite.
36.The passageis intendedfor.A.artists B.teachers C.guides D.parents【答案】
34.B
35.A
36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了两种暑假期间省钱的家庭旅游活动【题详解】34细节理解题根据uOutdoor activitiesn下面的For example,the WoodlandTrust ishosting atreeplanting。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
