小升初英语复习讲义素材-语法归纳-第16讲：句法

第讲句法

16、陈述句1说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子基本结构主语+谓语+其他）肯定陈述句1We alllike pandasvery much.2）否定陈述句He doesntlt dohousework atweekends）肯定陈述句改否定陈述句3

①一般是在动词或情态动词后加be note一＞Mary wasat school yesterday.Mary wasnot at schoolyesterday.一＞I canmake amodel plane.1can notmake amodel plane.

②不含动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（）be dontdoesnt didnt,后面跟动词的原形一＞He likesdrawing pictures.He doesnt like drawing pictures.一＞I wentto the park yesterday.1didn tgo to the park yesterday.）陈述句改一般疑问句4

①有动词或情态动词的，把动词或情态动词提前be be一＞Mary wasat schoolyesterday.Was Maryatschoolyesterday一＞I canmake amodel plane.Can youmake amodel plane

②不含动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形be一＞He likesdrawing pictures.Does helikedrawingpictures.一＞I wenttotheparkyesterday.Did you go totheparkyesterday、疑问句2用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号）一般疑问句一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实，通常以动词，助动词1be或情态动词开头，用或来回答，因此又叫是非疑问句，通常读升调yes no一一Is MrGreen fromthe UKYes,he is./No,he isn t.一一Do youhave anyhobbies Yes,I do./No,I dont.—Can youplay theguitar——Yes,I can./No,lean t.）特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词引导，要求回答具体问题，不能用或来回答2yes no一How doyougo一to workevery dayI goto workby car.）选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方选择，往往用连接3or一Would youlike sometea orcoffee一Some coffee,please.）反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成4—It sa fineday,isntit—Yes,it is.、祈使句3表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事）用于第二人称，通常省略1you

①肯定祈使句Open thedoor,please.

②否定祈使句Don tbe lateagain.）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以（后跟宾格）或开头2let letshallLet mehave alook.Let-s playa gamenow.Let himgo homenow.Shall wemeet atone thirtyin frontof theGarden Theatre、感叹句4表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情，句尾常用感叹号!，语气用降调名词或名词性短语1what+What abig gardenit is!What aninteresting storybookit is!What lovelyweather itis!What prettygirls theyare!形容词或副词+主语+动词2how+How nice!How beautifulthe flowersare!How tallYao Mingis!、句型5there be表示在某地有某人或某物主语是单数，动词用；主语是复数，动词用1be iswasbe arewereThereis somemilk in the fridge.There are some peachesinthebasket.如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在，动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定2beThere isa rulerand five knives inthe pencilcase.There arefiveknivesand aruler inthe pencilcase.句型和区别3there behave/has句型表示某地有某人或某物；表示某人有某物there behave/has用于第三人称单数，其余人称和数用has haveTherearesome English bookson thedesk.I havesomeEnglishbooks.。