50个易错知识点初中英语

2.The Smithshave movedBeijing,xThe Smithshave movedto Beijing.4［析］不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词home,here,there

3.The boxis tooheavy forhim to carry it.xThe boxis tooheavy forhim tocarry.4［析］既是这句话的主语，也是不定式的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上就和the boxtocarryit,the重复了box

4.Each of the boyshave apen.xEach of the boyshas apen.4［析］复数名词前有表个体的等词组修饰，或有表否定的each of,one of,every,either ofneither等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式of,none of

5.Neither henor youis goodat English,xNeither henor you are goodat English,d［析］等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语either…or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also…动词遵循”就近一样原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语确定谓语的人称和数用何种形式

6.Ten minusthree areseven,xTen minusthree isseven.A/［析］用英语表示加、减等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式phis minus

7.The number of theworkers inthis factoryare about5,

000.xThe numberof theworkers inthis factoryis about5,

000.4［析］表示”的数量“，谓语动词用单数形式；的意思是“若the numberof anumberof干”或“许多:相当于或和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式some alot of,

8.Hello!I haveimportant somethingto tellyou.xHello!I havesomething importantto tellyou.4［析］形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后

9.His sonis enoughold togo to school,xHis sonis oldenough togotoschool,d［析］作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词enough或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后

10.Here isyour sweater,put awayit.xHere isyour sweater,put itaway.4［析］等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放put away,pick up,put on在动词和副词之间

11.Look!Here the bus comes,xLook!Here comesthe bus.Y［析］在以引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用here,there“Here动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序，即用+代词+动/There+“Here/There词”结构.我妹妹也行

1.11do wellin playingfootball,A.so my sister doesx B.so does mysister

4.的确这样.Li Leiis reallya footballfan.—A.So ishe x B.So heis A/［析］动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述状况也适用于后者，意为“……“so+be也是这样“；%+主语动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述状况的确定，意为“……的确如+be此”重庆比中国的其他城市都大

13.Chongqing islarger thanany cityin China.xChongqing islarger thananyother cityin China.4［析］uanycityinChina”包括了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小otherThe weatherin Guangzhouis warmerthan Beijing.xThe weatherin Guangzhouis warmerthan that in Beijing.d［析］表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必需一样，不同的比较对象不能做比较错误句的比较对象分别为和这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较the weatherin GuangzhouBeijing,

14.His sistermarried witha teacher last summer.xHis sistermarried ateacherlastsummer.4［析］表达和结婚”，要用这时务必要避开受汉语影响运用“A BA married/will marryBo Amarried/will marrywith Bo

15.There isgoing tohave a film tonight,xThere isgoing to be afilm tonight.N［析］一般将来时用在句式中时，或之后的动词原形只能用也There bebe goingto willbe,就是说要用There is are goingtobe..../Therewillbe.・・.

16.Til gohiking ifit wontrain nextSunday.xril gohiking ifit doesntrain nextSunday.A/［析］习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作

17.Teacher toldus yesterdaythat theearth wentaround thesun.xTeacher toldus yesterdaythat theearth goesaround thesun.4［析］习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态但假如从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时翻译成汉语

18.All theballs arenot round.全部的球都不是圆的并不是全部的球都是圆的X N［析］等词和连用时，通常放在的后面，一般状况下表all,every,both notnot all,every,both示部分否定，意为“并非……都……

19.He didntgotoschool yesterday,didhe—,though hedidnt feelvery well.A.No,hedidntx B.Yes,hedid4Dont youusually cometoschoolbybike—.But Isometimes walk.A.No,I dontxB.Yes,I do4［析］习惯上英语中的意为“是的”，意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句yes no或否定疑问句中，意为“不”，意为“是的”yes no

20.Excuse me,is thesupermarket farfrom here——No,its about.A.7minutes walkB.7minute walkC.7minutes*walk D.7minutes walk答案为本题考查名词全部格用法当名词的复数以结尾时，则只须要加s即可，则分C-s“7钟的距离”为，“7minutes walk”［析］习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作

21.You cannot imaginehow muchI onthis dress.Is itbeautifulA.paid B.took C.cost D.spent［剖析］答案为本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析主语为人，且和介词搭配的动D n词是spend o

22.Do youknow universitystudent whois talkingwith Joe——Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./［剖析］答案为虽然以元音字母开头，但其前若运用不定冠词时，则要用C universityua.不过此题中不能运用不定冠词，而是特指和说话的那个高校生，故要选Joe the

23.The numberof giantpandas isgetting because their livingareas arebecoming farmlands.A.less andless B.larger andlarger C.smaller andsmaller D.fewer andfewer［剖析］答案为句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正慢慢变成农场”C本题中四个选项都是“比较级+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……主语为只能and+number,和或搭配而结合句意可推断答案为large smallC

24.Be carefulwhen youcome the street,becausethetraffic isvery busyat themoment.A.across B.behind C.between D.over［析］答案为本题考察方位介词的用法“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用A across

25.Do youoften cleanyour classroom——Yes,our classroomevery day.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleanedD.Cleaned［析］答案为句中有主语为故要用一般现在时的被动语态Co everyday,our classroom,（对画线部分提问）

26.Lucy usuallycleans thecage everytwo days.Lucy usuallyclean thecage［析］答案为对提问要用How oftendoeso everytwo dayshow ofteno

27.1didnt understand,so Iraised myhand toask...A.what my teacher saysB.what doesmyteachersay C.what myteacher saidD.what didmy teachersay［析］答案为本题为宾语从句，由于须要用陈述语序可解除、；另外，主句时态为一C BD般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可解除A

28.How muchtheshoes——Five dollarsenough.；；；；A.is isB.are isC.are areD.is are［析］答案为作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；行是一个整体，应按单B shoesve dollars数对待29・［误］We gotto thetop of the mountainin daybreak.［正］We gotto thetop of the mountainat daybreak.［析］用于具体时刻之前，如at sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nighto.［误［30Dont sleepat daytime［正］Dont sleepin daytime.［析］要用于较长的一段时间之内，如或in inthemorning/afternoon,in theweek/month或等等/year.in spring/supper/autumn/winter［误］

31.He became a writerat his twenties［］jE Hebecameawriter inhistwenties［析］这句话应译为他在多岁时就成了作家在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词来20in表示，而在具体岁数时用来表示at［误］

32.We went to swim in the river ina very hot day.［］IE Wewenttoswimin theriveron averyhotday.［析］具体某一天要用介词又如on,on NewYears Day•［误］33Im looking forward to seeing youon Christmas.［］IE Imlookingforward toseeing youat Christmas.［析］在节日的当天用而全部节日期间用是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或on,at,Christmas更长的时间［误］

34.I havent see youduring the summer holidays.［正］I haventseen yousince thebeginning of thesummerholidays.［析］表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如during Ivisited alot ofmuseums而表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如during theholiday.for I haventseeyou fora longtime.而用来表示时间时则为整整，全部的时间.而则是through Itrainedthrough thenight since表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用•［误］35At entering the classroom,I heardthe good news.［］jE Onenteringtheclassroom,I heardthe good news.［析］加动名词表示“一……就，本句的译文应是我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了On又如一听见，一到达就表示动作的名词on hearing...on arrivalon［误］

36.In thebeginning of the book,there aresome interestingstories.［正］At thebeginning ofthe book,there aresome interestingstories.［析］与都是指某事物的起先与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而at thebeginning at the end则是指起先一段时间是指最终，最终”之意in thebeginning in the end=at last［误］

37.Till theend ofnext week.I willhave finishedthis work.［正］By theend ofnext week.I willhave finishedthis work.［析］引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为,,不迟于某一时刻将工作做完所by以主句一般是完成时态当然可以有将来时态，如.而则表达其Ill bethere byfive docktill一动作始终持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词确定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如I wontfinish thiswork tilluntilnext weekend.38・［误］He came to Londonbefore lastweekend.［］jE Hehad cometo Londonbefore lastweekend.［］IE Hecame toLondon twoweeks ago.［析］一般要与完成时连用，而则与一般过去时连用before ago•［误］38I have studied English for three years ginceI hadcome here.［］IE I havestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssince Icame here.［析］用来表达主句动作的起先时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完since成时态［误］

40.I can help you repair this bike.You willget itafter twohours.［］IE Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.You willget itin twohours.［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用加而不要用其缘由有二，

①多用于过去时，如aftero after I arrived in New York.After three days,I found

②加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如即三天之a jobin thebank.after afterthreedays,后的哪一天都可以所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，确定要用介词in［误］

41.Three daysafter hedied.［正］After threedays hedied.［正］Three dayslater hedied.［析］与都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，在时间after laterafter词前，而在时间词后later.［误］42She hid herself afterthe tree.［］IE Shehidherselfbehind the tree.［析］多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如afterIrun afterhim.而则多用于静态事物之后After finishingmy homework,I wenttoseeafilm.behind［误］

43.There is a beautifulbird on the tree.［正］There isa beautifulbird inthetree.［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用而其他外来的人、物体均要用on,inthetree.•［误］44Shanghai isonthe east of China.［正］Shanghai isintheeast ofChina.［析］在表达地理位置时有个介词表示在某范围之内；表示与某地区接3in,on,to inon壤；则表示不相接如to Japanis totheeastofChina.［误］

45.I arrivedat NewYork on July2nd.［］IE IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.［析］用来表达较小的地方，而用来表达较大的地方常用于atinat at the schoolgate,at home,at abus stop,at thestation,at thecinema,at asmall villageo误］46/He livedin No.3Beijing Road.［正］He livedat No.3Beijing Road.［析］在门牌号码前要用并要留意它的惯用法at,at theend ofthe street,at thefoot ofthemountain,at thetop ofthe pagCo［误］

47.There isa color TV setat the corner ofthe hall.［］IE There isacolorTVset inthecorner ofthehall.［析］在屋内的角落应用in而墙的外角用如:at,There isa treeatthecornerofthe street.9［误］

48.Do youknow thereis somegoodnewson todaysnewspaper［正］Do youknow thereis somegoodnewsin todaysnewspaper［析］在报纸上的新闻要用而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用in,on［误］

49.The schoolwill begin on September1st.［正］School willbeginonSeptember1st.［析］这里的应看作不行数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意要留意，有些活动场school所,当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如（吃饭），at tableWhen IcametoToms home,还有（学习），（工作）（上学），（住they wereat table.at deskat workat school in hospital医院）做礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如即在学校工作或办事，at churchattheschoolinthe即在医院工作或去探望病人hospital•［误］50Ill leave Beijing toShanghai tomorrow.［］IE IllleaveBeijingfor Shanghai.［］IE Illleave forShanghai.［析］是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不行将改为别的介词这样的搭配还有leave forfor动身前往某处，start forset outfor,sail foro•［误］51Im sorry.Ihaveto get out thebus at next stop.［正］Im sorry.Ihaveto get out ofthebusatnextstop.［析］与是两个相反的词组为上车，而为下车，但语法家认get in,get outget ingetout为这里的与为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲或in outWed betterget in.Wed better还有一组词组有关上下车（）（getout.get on/off atrain,a ship,a struckget into/out ofa car,）taxi...［误］

52.Be carefulThe temperatureofthewater isninety degreesover zero.［正］Be careful.The temperatureofthewater isninety degreesabove zero.［析］与在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换但在垂直方向上的高矮时，over above即正上方时则要用.而泛指上方时用above over.误］531The DeadSea isunder thesea level.［正］The DeadSea isbelow thesea level.［析］在垂直下方要用也就是讲与互为反意词，与也是反意below.above belowover under词•［误］54There isa big tree inthe frontofthehouse.［］IE Thereisabigtreein frontofthehouse.［析］是在物体外部的前面，而是在物体内部的前面，如in frontof inthe frontof Thedriversits inthe frontofthebus.［误］

55.It tookthem twodays towalk acrossthe forest.［正］It tookthem twodays towalk throughthe forest.［作为介词有两个主要意思

①横过，如对tlf Jacross Iwant towalk acrossthe street.®面，如而多用于三维空间中的穿越Thereisa postoffice acrossthestreet,through则多用于平面上的横过如across Thelittle girlran acrossthe roomto meether mother.。