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初二下册英语知识点(汇集篇)19初二下册英语知识点
(1)【短语归纳】fried rice做炒米proud oftakepride in为感到骄傲done做得好…to…把力口至up切碎cut into•一把切成・・・cut down砍伐,降低,减少oneself to请自便the firsttime第一次manners餐桌礼仪down at the table坐在桌子旁up吃光use up用光to为某人/某事干杯food垃圾食品up捡起,拾起;搭乘the table摆放餐具to do记得要去做某事remember doing记得做过某事at/to指向【词性转换】烹饪,做饭[C]厨师cooker炊具健康healthyhealthily礼貌的impolite不礼貌的噪音,吵闹声noisy吵闹的,聒噪的noisily安静的,寂静的quietlyhabits饮食习惯【重点句型】s verykindof你真是太善良了take careof照顾;照料every twoyears每两年cut downthe forests砍伐林木endangered animals濒危动物fewer andfewer pandas大熊猫越来越少be indanger处于危险之中the importanceof savingthese animals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】is alsovery hardto take in airas youget nearthe当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难of themain reasonsis becausepeople want to challengethemselves in theface of其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己spirit of these climbersshows usthat weshould nevergive uptrying toachieveour这些登山者的精神向我们证明我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想How highis Qomolangma穆朗玛峰有多高?Although Japanis olderthan Canada,it ismuch虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了pandas spendmore than12hours aday eatingabout10kilos of成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子初二下册英语知识点6Unit4Why dot youtalk toyour parents【重点单词】allow[la]允许,准许wrong[r]错误的What,s wrong哪儿不舒服?midnight mdnat]午夜,子夜look through浏览,快速查看guess[ges]猜测,估计deal[di:1]处理,应付big deal重要的事work out成功地发展,解决get onwith和睦相处,关系良好relation[rlen]关系,联系,交往communicate[kmju:nikeit]沟通,通信,通讯communication[kmju:nken]交流,沟通argue[a:gju:]争论,争吵cloud[klad]云elder[eld r]年级较长的instead[nsted]代替whatever[wtevr]任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous[n:vs]紧张不安的offer a:fr]提供,自愿给予proper[prp]合适的,适当的secondly[sekndli]第二,其次explain[ksplen]讲解,解释,说明clear[kl]清晰的,清楚易懂的copy[kpi]复制return[rJ t:n]回来,返回,归还anymore enm:]不再,再也不member[memb]成员,会员pressure[J prer]压力compete[km,pi:t]比赛,竞争opinion[pnjn]意见,想法,看法skill[skl]技能,技巧typical[tpkl]典型的football[ftb:l]足球cut out删去,删除quick[kwk]快的,迅速的continue[kntnju:]继续,连续compare[km,pe]比较compare…with比较,对比crazy[krez]疯狂的,狂热的development[divelpmnt]发育,成长,发展cause[k:z]原因;造成,使发生usual[ju:ul]通常的,平常的in ones opinion依•一看perhaps[phps]可能,大概,也许【重点短语】free time有空闲时间to do允许某人做某事out with与某人闲逛after-school classes课夕卜活动课get into a fight with与某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜talk to与某人交谈too many太多study too much学得过多get enoughsleep有足够的睡眠write aletter给某人写信call up打电话给某人surprise令某人惊讶look through番羽看be angrywith生某人的气a bigdeal重要的事work out成功地发展;解决get onwith与相处fight a lot经常吵架/打架hang over笼罩refuse to do拒绝做某事offer to do主动提出做某事so that以便mind doing介意某人做某事all thetime一直in future今后make angry使某人生气worry about担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself做自己family membersspendtime alone独自消磨时光give pressure给某人施压have afight with与某人吵架compete with与某人竞争free timeactivities业余活动get bettergrades取得更好的成绩give one,s opinion提出某人的观点learn examskills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练cause stress造成压力cut out删除【重点句型】I studieduntil midnightlast nightso I didn,t getenough我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足Why dontyou forgetabout it你为什么不忘掉它呢?Although shes wrong,it,s nota big虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿He shouldtalk to his friendso thathe cansay hes他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起Maybe youcould go tohis也许你可以去他家I guessI could,but I dont wantto surprise我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶初二下册英语知识点7Unitl What s the matter【重点单词】matter[mt]重要,要紧,有关系What sthe matter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:r]疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach stmk]胃,腹部stomachache[stmkek]胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot复数feet脚脖子喉neck[nek]颈,咙发烧,发throat[0rt]热fever[f i:v]lie[la]躺,平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]咳嗽X-ray Veksre]X光,X射线toothache[tu:0ek]牙痛take one s temperature量体温headache[hedek]头痛have a fever发烧break[brek]休息,暂停;打破take breakstake abreak休息hurt[h:t]伤害,损害,使受伤passenger[psnd]乘客,旅客off[f]离开某处;从…去掉get off下车to ones surprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]向,朝trouble[trbl]麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]碰撞,打,打击right away立即,马上get into陷入,参与herself[h:self]她自己,她本身she的反身代词bandage[bndd]绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]患病的,不适的knee[ni:]膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]鼻出血breathe[bri:]呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]晒伤的ourselves[a:selvz]我们自己we的反身代词climber[klam r]登山者be used to习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]风险,危险;冒险take riskstake arisk冒险accident[ksidnt]意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]公斤,千克rock[rk]岩石run outof用尽,耗尽knife[naif]刀,餐刀cut off切除blood[bld]血mean[mi:n]意味着,意思是,意欲get outof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]重要性decision[dJ sn]决心,决定,抉择control[kntrl]控制,支配,操纵be incontrol of掌管,管理spirit[J sprt]勇气,意志death[de]死亡give up放弃nurse[n:s]护士【重点短语】a fever发烧a cough咳嗽a toothache牙疼too much说得太多enough water喝足够的水a cold受凉;感冒a stomachache胃疼a soreback背疼a sorethroat喉咙痛take risks冒险tea withhoney加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist看牙医an X-ray拍X光片one stemperature量体温some medicineon在上面敷药give up放弃sound like听起来像all weekend整个周末in the same way以同样的方式go toa doctor看医生go along沿着走on theside of the road在马路边shout forhelp大声呼救without thinkingtwice没有多想get off下车have a heart problem有心脏病to one s surprise另某人惊讶的是thanks to多亏了;由于in time及时’make adecision做出决定get into trouble造成麻烦right away立刻;马上because of由于get outof离开;从出来keep on doing继续或坚持做某事put abandage on用绷带包扎fall down摔倒feel sick感到恶心have anosebleed流鼻血cut hisknee割伤他的膝盖put herhead back把她的头向后仰have problemsbreathing呼吸困难mountain climbing登山运动be used to doing习惯做某事run outof用完;用尽so that以便如此……以至于…be incontrol of掌管;管理in adifficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】Whats the matter with you=What,the trouble with you二What,swrong with you你怎么了?What shouldshe do她该怎么办呢?I takemy temperature我应该量一下体温吗?should lie down and你应该躺下休息一会儿Do you think itcomes froma newspaperor abook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?I thinkI satin the same wayfor toolong without我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了She saidthat theman hada heart problem andshould go to the她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院初二下册英语知识点8【重点短语】【重点句型】is alsovery hardto take in airas youget nearthe当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难of themain reasonsis becausepeople wantto challengethemselves in theface of其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己spirit of these climbersshows usthat weshould nevergive uptrying toachieveour这些登山者的精神向我们证明我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想How highis Qomolangma穆朗玛峰有多高?Although Japanis olderthan Canada,it ismuch虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了pandas spendmore than12hours aday eatingabout10kilos of成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子初二下册英语知识点
(9)Unitl【短语归纳】much太多down躺下a dentist看牙医an X-ray做个X光检查one stemperature量体温some medicineon••在•••上敷药・a fever发烧computer games玩电脑游戏weekend整个周末breaks/take abreak休息11without thinkingtwice没多想12goto doctor看医off下车the hospital送某人去医院for等待onessurprise使…惊讶的;to多亏;由于time及时about考虑a heartproblem患有心脏病to到达away立刻;马上intotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)the rightthing做正确的事down摔倒soccer踢足球•••on把…放在某物上few几个;少数in进来hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤interested in对…感兴趣used to习惯于of因为risks/take arisk冒险one,s life失去生命初二下册英语知识点
(12)【重点单词】amusement[mju:zmnt]娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere[smwe]某处,在某处camera[kmr]照相机invention[nvenn]发明,创造invent[invent]发明,创造unbelievable[nbli:vbl]难以置信的,不真实的progress[prgres]进步,进展rapid[rpd]迅速的,快速的unusual[nju:ul]特别的,不寻常的toilet[tlt]坐便器,厕所encourage[inkrid]鼓励,激励social[sul]社会的peaceful[pi:sful]和平的,平静的tea art茶艺performance[pf:mns]表演,演出tea set茶具itselfperfect[p:fkt]完美的,理想的,完全的[itself]collect它自己,它本身[klekt]a couple收集of——对,German两个,几个[d:mn]德语,德国人(的)theme[9i:m]题目,主题,作文ride[rad]骑,乘;(短途)旅程provinceUprvns]省,省份thousand[0aznd]一千thousands of数以千计的,许许多多的safe[seif]安全的,保险的simply[simpli]仅仅,只,不过fear[fi]恐惧,害怕whether[we r]不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian[ndjn]印度的,印度人的Japanese[dpni:z]日本人,日语;日本的fox[fks]狐狸all yeararound全年equator[ikweit]赤道whenever[wenev]无论何时spring[spri]春天mostly[mustli]大多数地,主要地,通常location[lken]地点,位置【重点短语】at night在晚上a morenatural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all yearround一年到头,终年far from离远the dark在黑暗中in thepast在过去been tosp去过某地museum科学博物馆museum历史博物馆park游乐园somewhere different去不同的地方skating去滑冰the subway坐地铁great way to spenda Saturdayafternoon——个过周六下午的好办法the oldmovie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机learn aboutsth了解有关的情况on theweekend在周末in themountains在大山里露营up atent搭帐篷such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式kinas of各种各样的of toilets厕所的发展groups社会团体tea artperformances茶艺表演make aperfect cupof tea with beautifultea用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a niceplace toenjoy tea一个品茶的好地方of数以千计的Museum ofToilets国际厕所博物馆Terracotta Army兵马俑Asia东南亚Safari夜间动物园quarters四分之三an English-speaking country——个讲英语的国家a problemdoingsth做某事很困难the daytime在白天a coupleof times好几次now现在,目前an amusementpark witha specialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园Walk aroundthe park在公园里到处走hear of听说take aride兜风another province另一个省the Bird,s Nest鸟巢encourage sbtodosth鼓励某人做某事on theone theother hand一方面,另一方面【重点句型】Have youever beentoascience museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?s gosomewhere different让我们今天去不同的地方吧Its unbelievablethat technologyhas progressedin such arapid科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!Whether youlike Indianfood,Western foodor Japanesefood,you,11findit allin Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!great thingabout Singaporeis that the temperatureis almostthe sameallyear新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的It isbest tovisit最好游览新加坡初二下册英语知识点
(13)【重点单词】treasure[tre]财宝,财富island[alnd]岛屿full of满是…的,(有)丰富的classic[klsk]经典著作,名著page[ped](书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry[hr]匆忙,赶快hurry up赶快,急忙(做某事)due[dju:]预期的,到期的ship[p]船tool[tu:1]工具gun[gn]炮,枪mark[ma:k]分数,记号;作标记sand[snd]沙滩,沙cannibal[knbl]食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards[tw:dz]向着,朝着,对于,关于land[lnd]陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction[fkn]小说,虚构,编造science fiction科幻小说technology[teknld]科技,工艺French[frent]法语,法国人的pop[pp]流行音乐rock[rak]岩石,摇滚乐band[bnd]乐队country music乡村音乐forever[frev r]永远abroad[br:d]在国外,到国外actually[ktli]真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since自从fan[fn]乐趣southern[sn]南方的modern[mdn]现代的,现代化的success[skJ ses]成功belong[bil]属于one another互相laughter[la:ftr]笑,笑声beauty[bju:ti]美丽,美好的事物million[miljn]百万record[rek:d]记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce[ntrdju:s]介绍,传入,引进line[lain]排,队,列【重点短语】page25在第25页the backofthebook书的背面hurry up赶快;匆忙.in two weeks在两周之内go outto sea出海an islandfull oftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿w riteabout写作关于的内容finish doing做完某事w aitfor anothership等待另一艘船到来learn todo学会做某事grow fruitsand vegetables种水果和蔬菜a fewweeks ago几个星期前the marksof anotherman sfeet另一个人的脚印not longafter that不久之后run towards跑向某地do用……来做某事_signs leftbehind bysomeone某人留下的标记read thenewspaper看报science fiction科幻小说cantw ait todo迫不及待地做某事a goodwaytowake up醒来的一个好办法number ofpeople人数used todo(过去)常常做某事study abroad在国外学习make do使某人做某事come torealize开始意识至Uever sincethen自从那时起the southernstates ofAmerica美国的南部地区belong to属于be kindto eachother善待彼此trust one another互相信任the beautyof nature大自然的美have beento去过某地do someresearch on对做研究hope todo希望做某事see do看到某人做某事the first linein thesong歌曲的第一行enjoy successin享受的成功at theend ofthe day傍晚的时候【重点句型】一Have youread littleWomen yet你读过《小妇人》吗?一Yes,I/No,I haven是的,我读过/不,我没有一Has Tinaread TreasureIsland yet蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?一Yes,she Shethinks its是的,她读过她觉得它很棒Would youlike somethingto drink你要来点喝的吗?I heard you lostyour我听说你丢钥匙了came torealize howmuch sheactually missedall of她开始意识至!J,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人初二下册英语知识点
(14)I vehad thisbike for three【重点单词】yard[ja:d]院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet[swi:t]甜的,糖果memory[memr]记忆,记忆力,回忆cent[sent]分,分币toy[ti]玩具bear[b]熊maker[mek(r)]生产者,制造者bread maker面包机scarf[ska:f]围巾,披巾,头巾railway[relwe]铁路,铁道part[pa:t]部分,零部件part with放弃,交出certain[s:tn]某一,确定的,无疑的as for至于,关于honest[nst]诚实的,正直的to be honest说实在的while[wail]当时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful[tru:fl]诚实的,真实的hometown[hmtan]家乡,故乡nowadays[nadez]现今,现在,目前搜search[s:t]搜索,查among[m]在…中间;在…之中crayon[kren]彩色铅笔shame[em]羞耻regard[rJ ga:d]致敬,问候;将…视为count[kaunt]计算,计数;有价值century[sentr]世纪,百年according[k:d]依照,按照opposite[pzit]在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially[speli]特别,尤其childhood[taldhd]孩童时期consider[knsid]仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to几乎,接近hold[huld]拥有,抓住【重点短语】these days目前,现在with greatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着in orderto为了far迄今,到目前为止in need需要more不再welcome tosp欢迎来到out察看,观察board games棋类游戏one lastthing最后一样东西junior highschool初级中学out清理no longer不再monkey玩具猴part with与分开to be honest说实在的ride abike骑自行车have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会soft[sft]柔软的soft toy软体玩具,布绒玩具check[tek]餐馆账单;检查check out察看,观察board[b:d]板子,甲板board game棋类游戏junior[du:n r]地位低下的junior highschool初中clear[kl]清晰的,清澈的clear out清理,清除掉bedroom[bedru:m]卧室no longer不再,不复own[un]属于自己的railway[relwe]铁路,铁道part[pa:t]部分,零部件part with放弃,交出certain[s:tn]某一,确定的,无疑的as for至于,关于honest[nst]诚实的,正直的to behonest说实在的while[wail]当时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful[tru:fl]诚实的,真实的hometown[hmtan]家乡,故乡nowadays[nadez]现今,现在,目前搜search[s:t]搜索,查among[m]在…中间;在…之中crayon[kren]彩色铅笔shame[em]羞耻regard[rJ ga:d]致敬,问候;将…视为count[kaunt]计算,计数;有价值century Vsentr]世纪,百年according[k:d]依照,按照opposite[pzit]在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially[speli]特别,尤其childhood[taldhd]孩童时期consider[knsid]仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to几乎,接近hold[huld]拥有,抓住【重点短语】these days目前,现在with greatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着in orderto为了far迄今,到目前为止in need需要more不再welcome tosp欢迎来到out察看,观察board games棋类游戏one lastthing最后一样东西junior highschool初级中学out清理no longer不再monkey玩具猴part with与分开to behonest说实在的ride abike骑自行车have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会ones old things某人的旧东西bring backsweet memories勾起甜美的回忆give away捐赠play for a while玩一会do with处理,处置search forwork找工作the last13years在过去的13年里the mid-20th century20世纪中期stay thesame保持原状according to依照,按照in one,s opinion依看in mytime在我那个年代【重点句型】Have longhave youhad thatbike overthere那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?Amy hashad herfavorite bookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了He hasowned itsince hisfourth自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了Some people still livein theirHowever,others mayonly seeit onceortwice a有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次As for me,I didnot wantto give up myfootball shirts,but to behonest,I havenot playedfor a while至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了Have youever thoughtabout havingayardsale tosell yourthings你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?What wou1dyou do with the memory you raise你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?初二下册英语知识点15【短语归纳】Chinese Tangcostume中国唐装so/such…that…如此以至于so that+从句以便于,为了so+such+注意若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用have aclass fashionshow举行一次班级时装秀Men,s Wear Section男装区Women sWearSection女装区Sports wearSection运动区Shoes andHats Section鞋帽区on thethird floor在三楼prepare for…为做准备suggest doing建议做某事clothing store服装店look goodon……穿在某人身上很漂亮waists宽阔的腰部do/go well进展顺利on business出差be madeof…由制成(能看出原材料)be madefrom…由制成(不能看出原材料)protect…from…保护免受more than超过,多于keep+保持某人/某物……as thesaying goes常言道,俗话说afford todo担负得起做某事【词性转换】fashion时装,时尚fashionable流行的,时髦的congratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺own自己的,本人的有,拥有owner主人suit适合suitable合适的,适宜的busy繁忙的,忙碌的business生意,公事,职责discuss讨论discussion讨论say讲,说明saying[C]俗话,谚语建议suggestion n[C]建议【重点句型】-Shall wemeet at the schoolgate at8:00一All—我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?一好的Do youhave timetomorrow你明天有空吗?My oldcoats areso shortthat I wanttobuy somenew我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的--What sizedo youtake/need/want--Size M—你想要什么尺寸?一M号It ssuchacool windbreakerthat youshould buyit at这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它Could youtell mewhere tobuy ascarf你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾?As thesaying goes,“You arewhat youwear”常言道“衣如其人”初二下册英语知识点16短语归纳look uglyon穿在某人身上很丑not really不完全是depend on依靠,取决于It strue that…事实是show gooddiscipline展示好的纪律plain clothes便衣,便服carry out执行,实施stop/keep/prevent sb,from doing阻止某人或某物做某事take off脱下;起飞on everyoccasion在每个场合dress给某人穿衣服dress oneself给自己穿衣服dress in+颜色/衣服for differentreasons因为不同的原因have acar accident发生车祸get helpfrom从某人获得帮助in ones daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中in ones opinion/idea/view以某人观点.casual clothes休闲服,非正式衣服thesameas和——样be similarto…与相彳以as wellas和……一样好;除……之外;也;还be suitable/fit for适合【词性转换】correct正确的correctlyoffice办公室officer警官,军官official官员,高级职员官方的,正式的daily日常的日常地日报great伟大的,极好的greatly非常,很,大大的beauty美丽,美人,美好的东西beautiful美丽的,漂亮的beautifully漂亮地,美好地dress穿衣连衣裙,女装dressing穿戴,穿衣【重点句型】It dependson whowill designour这取决于谁设计我们的衣服It strue thatsuitable uniformscan show good事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律It simportant towear suitableclothes on every在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的People wearuniforms for different人们穿制服因为不同的原因What peoplewear dependson theirlikes and人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好People incities aroundthe worldwear quitesimilar全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似初二下册英语知识点17Unitl Whats thematter【重点单词】matter[mt]重要,要紧,有关系Whatsthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:r]疼痛的,酸痛的have acold感冒stomach[stmk]胃,腹部stomachache[5stmkek]胃痛,腹痛have astomachache胃痛foot复数feet[fu:t]脚neck[nek]颈,脖子throat[rt]喉咙fever[fi:v]发烧,发热lie[la]躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]咳嗽X-ray[5eksre]X光,X射线toothache[tu:0ek]牙痛take onestemperature量体温headache[hedek]头痛have afever发烧break[brek]休息,暂停;打破take breaks(take abreak)休息、hurt[h:t]伤害,损害,使受伤passenger[psnd]乘客,旅客off[f]离开(某处);从…去掉get off下车to onessurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]向,朝trouble[trbl]麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]碰撞,打,打击right away立即,马上get into陷入,参与herself[h:self]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage「bndd]绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]患病的,不适的knee[ni:]膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]鼻出血breathe[bri:]呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]晒伤的ourselves[a:selvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]登山者be usedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]风险,危险;冒险take riskstake arisk冒险accident[ksidnt]意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]公斤,千克rock[rk]岩石run outof用尽,耗尽knife[naif]刀,餐刀cut off切除blood[bld]血mean[mi:n]意味着,意思是,意欲get outof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]重要性decision[dsn]决心,决定,抉择control[kn,trl]控制,支配,操纵be incontrol of掌管,管理spirit[J sprt]勇气,意志death[de0]死亡give up放弃nurse[n:s]护士【重点短语】afever发烧a cough咳嗽a toothache牙疼toomuch说得太多enough water喝足够的水acold受凉;感冒astomachache胃疼a soreback背疼a sorethroat喉咙痛take risks冒险teawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist看牙医an X-ray拍X光片onestemperature量体温some medicineon在上面敷药give up放弃sound like听起来像all weekend整个周末in thesame way以同样的方式gotoa doctor看医生go along沿着走on theside ofthe road在马路边shout forhelp大声呼救without thinkingtwice没有多想get off下车have aheartproblem有心脏病to one,ssurprise另某人惊讶的是thanksto多亏了;由于in time及时make adecision做出决定get intotrouble造成麻烦right away立刻;马上because of由于get outof离开;从出来keep ondoing继续或坚持做某事put abandage on用绷带包扎fall down摔倒feel sick感到恶心have anosebleed流鼻血cut hisknee割伤他的膝盖put herhead back把她的头向后仰have problemsbreathing呼吸困难mountain climbing登山运动be usedto doing习惯做某事run outof用完;用尽so that以便如此以至于…be incontrol of掌管;管理in adifficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】Whatsthematter withyou=What thetroublewithyou=Whats wrongwithyou你怎么了?What shouldshe do她该怎么办呢?I takemy temperature我应该量一下体温吗?should liedown and你应该躺下休息一会儿Do youthink itcomes froma newspaperorabook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?I thinkI satin thesame wayfor toolong without我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了She saidthat theman hadaheartproblem andshould goto the她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院初二下册英语知识点18Unit2I11help toclean upthe city【重点单词】clean up打扫清除干净cheer[ti]欢呼cheer up变得更高兴,振奋起来give out分发,散发volunteer[vlnti]志愿者;义务做come upwith想出,提出put off推迟sign[san]标记,符号,标牌notice[nts]通知,公告;注意到hand out分发call up打电话给…某人,征召usedtodo过去常常做某事lonely[,lnl]孤独的,寂寞的care for照顾,非常喜欢several[sevrl]几个,数个,一些strong[str]强壮的,强烈的feeling[fi:l]感觉,感触satisfaction[sts,fkn]满足,满意joy[d]高兴,愉快owner[n(r)]所有者,物主try out参加…选拔,试用journey『d:n](尤指长途)旅行,行程raise[rez]抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone[lun]独自地,孤独地repair[rip]修理,修补fix[fiks]修理,安装fix up修理,修补give away赠送,捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken[brkn]破损的,残缺的wheel[wi:1]轮子,车轮;旋转letter[let]信件,字母Miss[ms]小姐set up建立,设立disabled[diseibld]有残疾的,丧失能力的make adifference影响,有作用blind[bland]盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf[def]聋的imagine[mdn]想象,设想difficulty[dfklt]困难clever[klev]open[pn]打开door[d:]门搬运carry Vkr]携带,培养train[tren]训练,training[tren]训练,培训excited[ksatd]激动的,兴奋的kindness[kandns]仁慈,善良,亲切,善意聪明的,机灵的understand[ndstnd]懂,理解change[tend]改变interest[ntrst]感兴趣;兴趣sir[s:(r)]先生madam[5mdm]夫人,女士【重点短语】Day清洁日an oldpeopleshome养老院help outwith帮助解决困难usedto过去常常care for关心;照顾the lookof joy快乐的表情attheage of在岁时up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋give out分发;散发come upwith想出;提出make aplan制订计划make somenotices做些公告牌try out试用;试行work for为…工作;为….效力put up建造;举起;张贴hand out分发;散发;发给call up打电话;召集put off推迟;延迟for example比如;例如raise money筹钱;募捐take after与相像;像give away赠送;捐赠fix up修理;修补;解决be similarto与相似set up建立;设立disabled people残疾人make adifference影响;有作用be ableto能够after-school readingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】The boycould giveout foodatthefood这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物Clean-Up Dayis onlytwoweeksfrom清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间He volunteersat an animal hospitalevery Saturday每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者Last year,she decidedto tryout for a volunteerafter-school reading去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔can seein theireyes thatthey,re goingonadifferent journeywith eachnew从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅Iwantto putoff myplan towork inananimalhospital untilnext我one,soldthings某人的旧东西bring backsweet memories勾起甜美的回忆give away捐赠play forawhile玩一会do with处理,处置search forwork找工作the last13years在过去的13年里the mid-20th century20世纪中期stay thesame保持原状according to依照,按照in ones opinion依看in mytime在我那个年代【重点句型】Have longhave youhad thatbike overthere那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?Amy hashad herfavorite bookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了He hasowned itsince hisfourth自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了Some peoplestill livein theirHowever,others mayonly seeit onceortwice a有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次As forme,Ididnot wantto giveup myfootball shirts,but tobehonest,I havenot playedforawhile至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了Have youever thoughtabout havingayardsale tosell yourthings你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?What wouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?【重点单词】treasure[tre]财宝,财富island[alnd]岛屿full of满是…的,(有)丰富的classic[klsk]经典著作,名著初二下册英语知识点
(3)page[ped](书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry Vhr]匆忙,赶快hurry up赶快,急忙(做某事)due[dju:]预期的,到期的ship[p]船tool[tu:1]工具gun[gn]炮,枪mark[ma:k]分数,记号;作标记sand[snd]沙滩,沙cannibal[knbl]食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天Most people today areonly worriedabout gettinggood jobsto makelotsof现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急You helpedtomakeit possibleformeto have在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”初二下册英语知识点19一.重点句型Anything wrong有什么麻烦吗此句为省略句,完整的句子是Is there anything wrongIsthereanythingwrongwithyour head你的头有什么毛病吗?I,m sorryto hear很抱歉听到这个消息be sorrytodo很抱歉做某事;I mvery sorryto keepyou waitingso很抱歉让你等这么久What seemstobethe problem到底是怎么回事?She iscrying in the bathroombecause shedid badlyin theEnglish因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后如listen carefully,read quickly等do badlyin在方面做得不好,与do wellin意思相反Why doyouthinkyou didso badlyin yourtext你认为为什么你考得这么差?He didvery wellin Englishwhen hewas他小时候就很擅长英语She isvery strictwith她对自己要求很严格be strictwith对要求严格,后面接人作宾语The teacheris strictwith老师对我们要求很严格be strictabout/in在方面要求严格;His fatheris strictwith himabout/in他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格She feelsvery lonelybecause shehas nofriends totalk她感至U很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天towards[tw:dz]向着,朝着,对于,关于land[lnd]陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction[fkn]小说,虚构,编造science fiction科幻小说technology[teknld]科技,工艺French[frent]法语,法国人的pop[pp]流行音乐rock[rak]岩石,摇滚乐band[bnd]乐队country music乡村音乐forever[frev r]永远abroad[br:d]在国外,到国外actually[ktli]真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since自从fan[fn]乐趣southern[sn]南方的modern[mdn]现代的,现代化的success[sk ses]成功belong[bil]属于oneanother互相laughter[la:ftr]笑,笑声beauty[bju:ti]美丽,美好的事物million[miljn]百万record[J rek:d]记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce[ntrdju:s]介绍,传入,引进line[lain]排,队,列【重点短语】page25在第25页the backofthebook书的背面hurry up赶快;匆忙.in twoweeks在两周之内go outto sea出海an islandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿w riteabout写作关于的内容finish doing做完某事w aitfor anothership等待另一艘船到来learn todo学会做某事grow fruitsand vegetables种水果和蔬菜a fewweeks ago几个星期前the marksof anotherman sfeet另一个人的脚印not longafterthat不久之后run towards跑向某地do用……来做某事signs leftbehind bysomeone某人留下的标记read thenewspaper看报science fiction科幻小说can,twaittodo迫不及待地做某事a goodwaytowake up醒来的一个好办法number ofpeople人数usedtodo(过去)常常做某事study abroad在国外学习make do使某人做某事come torealize开始意识到ever sincethen自从那时起the southernstates ofAmerica美国的南部地区belong to属于be kindto eachother善待彼此trust oneanother互相信任the beautyof nature大自然的美have beento去过某地do someresearch on对做研究hope todo希望做某事see do看到某人做某事the first lineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoy successin享受的成功attheend ofthe day傍晚的时候【重点句型】—Have youread littleWomen yet你读过《小妇人》吗?一Yes,I/No,I haven是的,我读过/不,我没有一Has Tinaread TreasureIsland yet蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?一Yes,she Shethinks its是的,她读过她觉得它很棒Would youlike somethingto drink你要来点喝的吗?I heardyou lostyour我听说你丢钥匙了came torealize howmuch sheactually missedall of她开始意识至U,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人初二下册英语知识点
(4)短语归纳look uglyon穿在某人身上很丑not really不完全是depend on依靠,取决于It strue that…事实是showgooddiscipline展示好的纪律plain clothes便衣,便服carryout执行,实施stop/keep/prevent sb,fromdoing阻止某人或某物做某事take off脱下;起飞oneveryoccasion在每个场合dress给某人穿衣服dress oneself给自己穿衣服dress in+颜色/衣服fordifferentreasons因为不同的原因have acar accident发生车祸get helpfrom从某人获得帮助in ones daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中in onesopinion/idea/view以某人观点.casual clothes休闲服,非正式衣服thesameas和——样be similarto…与相彳以as wellas和一样好;除之外;也;还be suitable/fit for适合【词性转换】correct正确的correctlyoffice办公室officer警官,军官official官员,高级职员官方的,正式的daily日常的日常地日报great伟大的,极好的greatly非常,很,大大的beauty美丽,美人,美好的东西beautiful美丽的,漂亮的beautifully漂亮地,美好地dress穿衣连衣裙,女装dressing穿戴,穿衣【重点句型】It dependson whowill designour这取决于谁设计我们的衣服Itstrue thatsuitable uniformscan showgood事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律Itsimportant towear suitableclothes onevery在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的People wearuniforms fordifferent人们穿制服因为不同的原因What peoplewear dependson theirlikes and人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好People incities aroundtheworldwear quitesimilar全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似初二下册英语知识点
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