动词过去式过去分词表超全

不定词过去式过去分词Infinitive Pasttense PastParticiple abideabode,abided abode,abided arisearosearisenawake awokeawaked,awoken bewas beenbearbore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome becamebecomebefall befellbefallenbeget begotbegottenbegin began begun beholdbeheld beheldbend bentbentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besoughtbesought besetbeset besetbetbet,betted bet,betted betakebetook betakenbethink bethoughtbethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bid bindbound boundbite bitbitten,bit bleedbled bledblendblended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blewblownbreak brokebrokenbreed bredbredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burstburstbuy boughtboughtcast castcastcatch caughtcaughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clungclungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome camecome

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的如come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同如把单词结尾的字母改为如

1.d tlend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent改变单词中间元音字母如

2.sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held以结尾的动词，把改为叩如

3.eep eeptkeep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept过去式和过去分词都以或结尾的动词如

4.augh oughbuy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught有的以结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把变成如

5.ay ayaidsay-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid另有一些其它形式的变化如

6.have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母在过去式中变为在过去分词中变为如i,i a,i u

五、以字母或结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成在变成过去ow awe,分词时，通常只在词尾加如nblow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-kn ew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加或变成以结尾的单词如n en,enrise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten特殊write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

二、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种规则变化1情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneedlookedcalledopenedneeded looked[lukt]called[kC:ldJopened[5EupEnd]在清辅音音素后needed[ni:did]

①-ed发音为在浊辅音后发音为在元音后发音也为[t,[d,[d]在⑴、

②-ed d后发音为[id]

③但的过去式和过去fix•2010-3-1121:192楼分词不双写，为x fixed.以结尾的动词加-e-d movephone•本色休中hopeagree movedphonedhopedagreedmoved[mu:vd]phoned[fEund]hoped[hEupt]agreed|E5Ari:d]以辅音字母加结尾的动词，变为y yi,再加-ed studycarrytrystudiedstudiedcarried studied[5stQdid]carried[5kArid]tried[traid]以原音字母加结尾的词，直接加y-ed playenjoystayplayedenjoyedstayed played[pleid]enjoyed[in5dVCid]stayed[steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplanfitstoppedplannedfitted stopped[stCpt|planned[plAnd]fitted[5fitid]以音节结尾的词，双写字母，-r r再力口-ed preferreferpreferredreferred preferred[prff:d]referred[ri5fE:]2）不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况动词原形、过去式和过去分词完

1.全同形例原形过去式过去分词（切）cut（打）hit（扔）cast（伤害）hurt（放）put（让）let（关）shut（花费）cost（放）set（清除）rid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetridcuthitcasthurtputletshutsetrid过去式与过去分词完全同形例

2.原形过去式过去分词（找到）find pay（支付）（离开）（借出）leave lend（遇见）（保持）（丢meet keeplose失）（教）（坐）（引teach sitlead导）（赢）除）win foundpaid leftlent metkeptlost taughtsat ledwon foundpaid leftlentmet keptlost taughtsat ledwon动词原形与过去分词同形例

3.原形过去式过去分词（来）（跑）come run（成为）become cameranbecame comerunbecome动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式

4.完全不同例原形过去式过去分词（给）give（飞）fly（喝）drink（看见）see（去）go（知道）know（穿）wear（说）speak gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespokegivenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken过去式和过去分词有两种形式

5.例原形过去式过去分词（力然烧）burn burnedburntburnedburnt（学习）learn learnedlearntlearnedlearnt（闻）smell smelledsmeltsmelledsmelt（拼写）spell spelledspeltspelledspelt（照射）shine shinedshoneshinedshoneleap（跳）leapedleapt leapedleapt提示的过去式与原形同形a.beat比（打击）（过去式）beat beat beaten（过去分词）有规则变化和不规则变化两b.lie种，含义不同比（说谎）lie lied,lied（躺，位于）lay,lain有规则变化和不规则变c.hang化两种，含义不同（处绞刑）thhang hanged,hanged（挂，吊）hung,hung（欢迎）一词是规则动词，d.welcome不可误用为不规则动词比welcome welcomed,welcome（正）d（误）welcome,welcome不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词e.•2010-3-1121:193楼比:（打）（正）hit hit,hit（误）hitted,hitted现在分词的变化规则本色休中6规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为[iN]gopushPlaycarry going[5AEuiNJpushing[5puFiN]playing[pleiiN]carrying[5kAriiN]以不发音的结尾的动词，先去掉e e,再力口-ing takewriteleavetaking[5teikiN]writing[5raitiN]leaving[51i:viN]重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopfitbeginforget cutting[5kQtiN]stopping[5stCpiN]fitting[5fitiN]beginning|bi5AiniN]forgetting[fE5AetiN]以结尾的动词，要把改为再ie iey,加-ing liedietielying[51aiiN]dying[5daiiN]tying[5taiiN

（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳原形与过去式和过去分词完全相A.同.cost——cost——costcut——CUt——cut put——put——pulet——let——l set——setseth hit——hit——hiu——sett——shut——shut hurt-hurt——hurtread——read——r读音ead/e/说lie---lied--liedUTL lay—laid一放置，下蛋laid躺下,位于,平放lay--lain eg.The hensdonteggs duringsuch coldweather.She herbooks onthe tabi过去式与过去分词完全相同B.过去式和过去分词中含有

1.ought,读音是［aught,tbright——brought——brought think——thought——thought buy——bought——boughtcatch——caught——caught teach——taught——taught动词原形中的为变成过去式

2.e o,和过去分词get——got——got sell——sold——sold tell——told——tol・2010-3-1121:194楼动词原形中为

3.i a,...sit—sat—s•本色休中at spit——spat——spat动词原形中为

4.i o,...win—won--—won shine——shone/shined——sh one/shinedood——stood un动词原形中为

5.an oo,...stand——stderstand——understoo d——understood动词原形中的为

6.ay say——said——said pay——paid——paid

7.a）动词原形中的d为t,・..send——sent——sent lend——lent——lent spend——spent——spen tbuild——built——builtb）动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…s mell——smelt——smel tlose——lost--lostc）动词原形后加一个字母t,…lear n——learnt——learn读音t mean——meant——meant/e/d）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel——felt——fel tsleep——slept——slept sweep-swept——swep tkeep——keptkePt其它meet——met——m ethave——had—ha dhold——held——held make——made——mad edig——dug——dug hear——heard——heardfind——found——found hang——hung——hung原型与过去分词相同C.come——came——come run——ran——run become——became——beco me・2010-3-1121:19•回复原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同D..把动词原形中改为变成过去式，改成变成过去分词.1i aubegin——began begun--drink---drank——drunk■本色休中ring——rangrungswim——swam——swum sing——sang——sung把动词原形中改为变成过去式，在原形词尾加变成

2.e n过去分词.blow——blew——blown grow——grew——grown know-knew--knownthrow——threw——thrown fly——flew/flu:/——flo wn（和以上相似）以下动词的过去分词都以结尾，故把它们分为一类.

3.ena）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive——drove——driven rise---rose-risen write-wrote—written（双写t）ride——rode——ridden（双写d）b）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加变成过去分词.n-一-一-一speak-spoke-spoken steal-stoic-stolen break——broke——brokenc）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为变成过去式，在过去式后加变成过去分词.nwake——woke——woken freeze——froze——frozenchoose——chose——chosen forget——forgot——forgottecreep creptcreptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealtdealt dig dug dugdive dived;USdovedived do did donedraw drew drawn dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drovedriven dwelldwelt dwelteatate eatenfall fell fallen feedfed fedfeel feltfelt fight fought foughtfindfound foundflee fledfled flingflung flungfly flewflown forbearforboreforborne forbidforbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted foreknowforeknew foreknownforesee foresewforeseenforetell foretoldforetold forget forgot forgottenforgive forgaveforgivenforsake forsookforsaken forswearforswore forswornfreeze frozefrozengainsay gainsaidgainsaid get got got;USgotten gildgilded,giltgilded girdgirded,girt girded,girt give gave givengo went gone gravegravedgraven,graved grindground groundgrow girewgrownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung（双写加）t,end）其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat——ate——eaten beat——beat——beaten fall——fell——fallen give——gave——givensee——saw——seen take——took——taken mistake——mistookmistaken hide——hid——hidden（双写d）E.没有过去分词的动词can could—------------may——might-shall——should—will——would—・2010-3-1121:19•回复6楼其它am,is——wasbeen----arewerebeen dodiddone•本色休中drawdrewdrawn/:/gowentgone show——showed——shownwear——wore——worn不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下把动词原形中的改为变成过去式过去分词不变.如:

1.o a,become-became,come-came.把动词原形中的改为变成过去式如2i a,begin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing—sang,sit-sat,swim-swam,sink—sank,.把重读开音节中的改为变成过去式如3i o,drive-drove,ride——rode,shine-shone,win——won,write—wrote动词原形中的改为变成过去式如

4.e o,get-got,forget-forgot动词原形中的改为变成过去式如

5.eep ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept动词原形中的改为变成过去式如

6.an oo,stand-stood,understand-understood改动词原形中的为变成过去式如

7.aw/ow ew,draw-drew,一动词除外，一grow-grew,know knew,throw-threw showshowshowed动词原形中的改为变成过去式如，

8.eak oke,break-brokespeak-spoke动词原形中的改为变成过去式如

9.ell old,一一sell sold,tell told以和结尾，且读音是的过去式如:

10.ought aught:t一bring-brought,buy bought,think-thought,catch-caug ht,teach-taught以结尾且读音为的情态动词过去式如

11.uld[ud can-could,shall—should,will—would在动词原形后加或变成过去式，并且发生音变如:

12.d thear〔〕一，〔〔〕，hi heard[h:d saysei—said sed〔〔mean mi:n—meant ment,dream-dreamt fdremt动词的过去式与动词原形一样如

13.，cut-cut,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,let-let,must-must,put-put,read-read redset-set动词的过去式有两种形式如

14.dream-dreamed/dreamt learn-learnt/learned shine一shone/shined smell—smelt/smelled wake—woke/waked不符合上述规律的动词过去式如

15.一一一am,is was,are were,build built,do-did,eat-ate,fall—fell,一feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go-went,have/has had,hide-hid,一一一hold-held,lay-laid,leave-left,lie lay,lose lost,m ake-made,maymight,run-ran,see-saw,smell-smelt,take-took,wake-woke,wear-wore型ABcan couldshall should型will wouldmay mightAAAcost cost cost cut cutcuthit hit hit hurt hurt hurtlet let letmust mustmust put put putset setset shut shutshutread型型read readAAB beat beatbeatenABAbecome becamebecomecome camecome型run ranrun ABBbring broughtbrought buy boughtbought think thought thoughtcatch caughtcaught teachtaught taught buildbuilt builtlend lentlent sendsent sentspend spent spentdig dugdug hang hung hungfeel feltfeltkeep keptkept sleep slept sleptsweep sweptswept leave leftleft smell smelt smeltspill spiltspilt lay laid laidpay paidpaidsay saidsaid sell sold soldtell toldtold sit sat satspitspat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodlearn learnt learnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoilt spoiltshine shone shone win wonwon havehad hadmake mademade hear heard heardfind型found foundhold heldheld ABCbegin beganbegundrink drankdrunk ring rang rungsingsang sungsink sanksunk swim swam swumblow blewblownfly flewflown growgrew grownknow knew known throwthrewthrown drawdrew drawnshow showed shown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreeze frozefrozen speak spoke spoken wake wokewokendrive drovedriven eatate eatenfall fellfallen givegave givenhidehid hiddenride rode ridden riserose risentake tooktakenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written am,is wasbeenare were beendo diddonego wentgone lie lay lainseesaw seen易错型wear wore wornshow showed shown drawdrew drawnfall fellfallen feel feltfelthold heldheld helphelped helpedthinkthought thoughtthank thankedthanked take tooktaken talktalked talkedget gotgot forgetforgot forgottenmeet met metmean meantmeant hit hit hithidehid hiddenring rangrung bringbroughtbroughteat ateeatenbeatbeatbeaten lielay lainlaylaidlaid find foundfound foundfounded foundedbuy boughtbought bringbroughtbrought learn learntlearnthear heardheardhang hung,hanged hung,hanged havehad hadhear heardheardheave heaved,hove hesved,hove hewhewed hewed,hewn hidehid hiddenhithithithold heldheld hurt hurthurtinlay inlaidintaid keepkept keptkneelknelt kneltknit knitted,knitknitted,knit knowknewknownlade ladedladen laylaidlaid leadled ledleanlesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned leapleapt,leaped leapt,leaped learnlearnt,learned learnt,learned leaveleft leftlend lentlent let letletlielaylainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lostlostmake mademademean meantmeantmeet metmetmelt meltedmeited,molten miscast miscastmiscastmisdeal misdealtmisdealtmisgive misgavemisgiven mislaymislaid mislaidmislead misledmisledmisspell misspeltmisspelt misspendmisspent misspentmistakemistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood mowmowedmown;US mowed2007-1-821:55回复outbid outbidoutbid outdooutdid outdoneoutgo outwentoutgoneoutgrow outgrewoutgrown outrideoutrodeoutridden outrunoutran outrunoutshine outshoneoutshoneoverbear overboreoverborne overcastovercast overcastovercomeovercame overcomeoverdo overdidoverdone•L位粉丝overhang overhungoverhung overhearoverheard overheardoverlayoverlaid overlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlieoverlayoverlain overrideoverrode overriddenoverrunoverran overunoverseeoversaw overseenovershoot overshotovershotoversleep oversleptoverslept overtakeovertook overtakenoverthrowoverthrew overthrownpartake partookpartakenpay paidpaid proveproved proved,proven putput putquit quitted,quitquitted,quit read read[red]read[red]rebindrebound reboundrebuild rebuiltrebuiltrecast recastrecast redoredid redonerelay relaidrelaidremake remaderemade rendrent rentrepay repaidrepaidrerun reranrerun reset resetresetretell retoldretoldrewrite rewroterewritten ridred,redded rid,ridded rideroderiddenring rangrung riserose risenrive rivedriven,rivedrun ranrunsaw sawedsawn,sawedsay saidsaidsee saw seen seeksought soughtsell soldsoldsend sent sentset setsetsew sewedsewn,sewed shakeshook shakenshave shavedshaved,shaven shearsheared sheared,shorn shedshed shedshine shoneshoneshoe shodshod shootshot shotshowshowedshown,showedshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived shutshut shutsing sang,sung sungsinksank,sunk sunk;sunken sitsat satslayslew slainsleep sleptslept slideslid slidsling slungslungslink slunkslunk slitslit slitsmellsmelt;smelled smelt;smelled smitesmote smittensowsowed sown,sowedspeak spokespokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspent spentspillspilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun,span spunspit spat,spitspat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiledspread spreadspreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstandstood stoodstavestaved,stove staved,stove stealstole stolenstickstuck stuckstingstung stungstinkstank,stunk stunkstrewstrewed strewn,strewedstride strodestridden,stridstrike struckstruck,strickenstring strungstrung strivestrove strivenswearswore swornsweep swept sweptswellswelled swollen,swelled swimswam swumswingswung swungtaketooktaken teach taughttaughtteartore torntell toldtoldthink thoughtthoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throwthrew thrownthrustthrust thrusttreadtrod trodden,trod unbendunbent unbentunbindunbound unboundunderbid underbidunderbid,underbidden undergounderwentundergone understandunderstood understoodundertakeundertook undertakenundo undidundoneupset upsetupsetwake woke,waked woken,waked waylaywaylaid waylaidwearworewornweave wovewovenweep weptwept winwon wonwindwound woundwithdrawwithdrew withdrawnwithholdwithheld withheldwithstandwithstood withstoodworkworked,wrought worked,wrought wringwrung wrungwritewrote written・2007-1-821:55・2007-1-822:07•回复•回复带中文的初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花•I午原直_费）costcost能•L位粉丝cut（割）cutcut•L位粉丝（打）hithithit伤害）hurthurthurt（让）letletlet（放）putputput（读）read readread型（动词原形与过去式同形）⑵AAB（跳动）beatbeatbeaten型（动词原形与过去分词同形）⑶ABA（变成）become becamebecome（来）come camecome（跑）run ranrun

（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（挖）digdugdug（得到）getgotgot（吊死）hang hangedhanged（悬挂）hanghunghung（抓住）hold heldheld（照耀）shineshoneshone（坐）sitsatsat（赢）winwonwon（遇见）meetmetmet叩（保持）ke keptkept（睡）sleepsleptslept（扫）sweepsweptswept（感觉）feelfeltfelt（闻）smellsmeltsmelt（离开）leaveleftleft（建设）buildbuiltbuilt（借出）lend lentlentsend（传送）sentsent（花费）spendspentspent（丢失）lose lostlost（燃烧）burnburntburnt（学习）learnlearntlearnt（意思是）mean meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaught（教）teachtaughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbrought（战斗）fightfoughtfought（买）buyboughtbought（想）thinkthoughtthought（听见）hearheardheard（卖）sellsoldsold（告诉）tell toldtold（说）say saidsaid（找到）findfoundfound（有）have/has hadhad（制造）make mademade（站）standstoodstood明白understandunderstoodunderstood型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）⑸ABC（开始）beginbeganbegun（喝）drinkdrankdrunk（铃响）ringrangrung（唱）singsangsung（游泳）swimswamswum（吹）（画）（飞）blow blewblown drawdrewdrawnfly flewflowngrew grownknewknown（生长）（出示）grow threwthrown showshowedshownbroke（知道）knowbroken choose（选择）chosechosen forgotforgotten（投掷）throw（forgot）（打破）break（说，讲）（醒）（忘记）speakspokespokenwakewoke wokeforget（驾驶）（吃）（落drive drovedriven eatate eatenfall下）（给）（升高）（取）fellfallengivegavegiven riserose risentaketook taken（弄错）（骑）（写）mistakemistookmistaken rideroderiddenwrite（做）（去）（平躺）wrotewrittendodiddone gowentgonelie laysee（看见）sawseen（穿）lain wearwore wornbe（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen动词过去式和过去分词法则

（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是或如t docut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊动词的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，但发音分别是readread-read-read,[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。