动词过去式和过去分词表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词cost[ko st]cost[ko st]cost[ko st]花费cut[kA t]cut[kA t]cut[kA t]割，切hurt[ho:t]hurt|ho:t]hurt[ho:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[f At]shut[J At]shut[J At]关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词『打败beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten bi:tn]动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi*kA m]becamefbi^eim]becomefbi^A m]变come[kA m]came[keim]come[kA mJ来run[rA n]ran[raen]run[rA n]跑在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词1d,t edo动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bo:nl burnt[bQnt]burnt[bo:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hearlhio]heard[ho:d]heard[hs:d]听见hang「h到]hanged/hung[hA ij]hanged/hung[hA ij]绞死，悬挂learn[13n]learned/learnt[19:n learned/learnt[lo:ntj学习t]light[!laitj lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮meanfmi:n]meant[mentl meant[ment]意思prove|pru:v]proved proven/proved[fpru:v9n]证明，证实，试验shinelf ain]shone/shined shone/shined[f ounjo n]使照耀，使发光show[f ou]showed showed/shown[J oun]展示,给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wouk]waked/woken「woukon]醒来，叫醒，激发（）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为“仍构成过去式或过去分词2“d”动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:bild]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费原形3Tought—ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briij]broughtfbro:t]broughtfbro:t]带来buylbai]bought!bo:t]bought!bo:t|买fight[fait]fought[fD:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[9ir k]thought[0O:t]thought[:t]思考，想原形一＞一4aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kaetf]caughtfko:t]caughtfko:t|捉，抓teach[ti:tf]taught[to:t]taughtfto:t]教（）变其中一个元音字母5动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dA g]dug|dA g]掘（土），挖（洞等）feed[fi:dj fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[go t]got/gotten[go tan]得至1」hold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐shoot[f u:t]shot[J□t]shot[f0t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spaet]spit/spat[spaet]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stA k]stuckfstA k]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wA n]won[wA n]赢原形一6It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel[ffi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫其它7动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paidfpeid]paidfpeid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[staend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand understood!,A ndostasnd]understood[,A ndostasnd]明白lose[lu:z]lostflo st,lo:st]lostflo st,lo:st]失去havelhov]hadfh瓮d,had,0d]had[haed,h°d,0d]有make[meik]madelmeid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[ssuld]sold[ssuld]卖tell[tel]toldftauld]told[tauld]告诉重讲，重复，复retell[ri:tel]retold[,ri ftsuld]retold],ri:tould]述原形一过去式一原形1+en动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[bl9un]吹drive[draiv]drove[drouv]driven[drivon]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[4:ton]吃fall[fo:1]fell[fel]fallenffo:lsn]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]givenf^ivon]给grow[gnu]grew[gru:]grown[groun]生长forgiveffogiv]forgave[f39geiv]forgiven[fa9gi van]原谅，饶恕know[nau]knew[nju:]known[noun]知道mistakefmi^teik]mistookfmi^tuk]mistooken[mi^steikn]弄错;误解，overeatfsuvo4l]overatefouvo^it]overeaten[ou vdi:tn]（使）吃过量证明,证实，试prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]验take[teik]took[tuk]takenf^eikn/teikon]拿throw[0rsu]threw[0ru:]thrown[0raunj抛，扔ridefraid]rode[raud]ridden[Tidon]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[J ou]showed[J oud]showed/shown[J oun]展示write[rail]wrote[rout]written[!ri tn]写（）原形一过去式一过去式（）2+e n动词原形过去式过去分词break|breik]broke[brauk]broken[^br^uksn]打破choose[tf u:z]chose[tf suz]chosen[*tj suzsn]选择get[get]got[go t]got/gotten[fgo ton]u得至hide[haidj hid[hid]hiddenfhidan]隐藏forgetffo^et]forgoHfo^o tjforgottenffo^o tn]忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严寒freeze[fri:z]froze[frouz]frozen[frouzn]speak[spi:k]spoke[spouk]spokenf^poukon]说steal[sti:l]stole[stau]stolen[st9uhn]偷⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母”『分别为“葭（过去式）和、”（过去分词）[i—a—u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bigin]beganlbi^sen]begunfbi^A n]开始drink[drigk]drank[dr^gk]drunk[dr Agk]喝sing[siij]sang[sasij]sung[sA rj]唱sink[sigk]sank[saegk]sunk[sA gk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swamfsw2em]swum[swA m]游泳ring[rig]rang[raeg]rung[rA g]打电话其它4动词原形过去式过去分词beam,is arewas/were been[bi:n]是9bearfbeo]bore[bo:]born/borne[bo:n]负担，忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]donefdA n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flownfflQun]飞go[gsu]went[went]gone[go n]去lieflai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[w£9]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n]穿。