湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次大练习英语试题

湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次大练习英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Everyautumn,welookbackattheyear,sbesttechproducts,andlistsometoysforthetechiethatwe thinkarcactually worthpurchasing.So havea look atit!MaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch（袋子）thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoes solvesomehighlyannoying mask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attached tothebelts,stay firmlyinyour earwhen walkingorrunning.No moreflyingAirPod whenyou removethemask.Then,withihemicrophoneshoved（推）inside,youdontsoundlikeyou,reunderwatereverytime youtake acall.Just beware:since theresno phoneinsight,people youpass willthink youretalkingto themunderyour mask.S50;maskfone.comLexon OblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstand（床头柜）vaseisaQi-compatiblc（兼容）wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingi（inultraviolet（紫外线的）light,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivating（钝化）thenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design.comLuDela Real-Flame SmartCandleCertainly,our giftguide tends（o includesome curiosities,bu（（his remote-controlledselflighting candleactually makessense.Its nota waxburning candle,but awax-cylinder（蜡筒）lamp withrefillable fuelcontainer thateach lastsabout100hours.So itsalways fullsize.Each onedoescost S99;ludela.comiRobotRoomba i3+Forget thepast puppy.Get alatest robovac（robotic vacuum（真空）cleaner）.Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-little autonomousvacuum isquick to navigate tothe messand impressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withiheimprovedappyoucanset itscleaning schedule,keep trackof howmuch areait coveredand remotelycontrol itfromanywhere in thehouse.$600;irobot.comBy nowwe hadnamed thedog Melon.He followedEmily everywhere,and withMelons help,Emily sometimeseven walkedto schoolslowly.She evenbuilt adoghouse forthe puppy.But theproblemwasstillbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMelonwasthedogthey wereeagerly lookingfor.It wasthemostdifficult thingIve everdone.With nervousness,I dialedthe telephonenumber in that advertisementand itwas awoman.Onhearing mydescription,she saidwith excitementthat thedog wasjust likethe oneshe hadlost.Containing mynervousness.I invitedher tocomeoverand havealook.注意

1.续写词数应为15左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thenextday,someone knockedonthedoor.They wereabout toleavewhen Emilyjustcame backfrom school.

1.Wherecan webuyawireless chargerthatcan reducethespread ofharmfulbacteriaA.maskfone.com.B.Iexon-design.com.C.hidela.com.D.irobot.com.

2.What isthefeature ofiRobotRoombai3+A.iRobotRoombai3+is anold puppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+solves somehighlyannoying issues.C.iRobotRoombai3+is aself-emptying robovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+has arefillablefuel canisterlasting100hours.

3.Whydid theauthorwritethepassageA.To encouragenew technology.B.To tellabout newtechnology.C.To introducetoys forchildren.D.Toadvertise severallech products.Twenty-five ycars agoan unknownyoung astronomerwith ahalf-smile onher facewalked intomyoffice.Shehadcomcupwithanimpossiblerequestthatmyteammodify（修改）ourthoroughlytested softwareto makeone ofour mostimportant scientificinstruments doso mething ithad neverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingit.Allwastocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeand couldntbedone toprovethat amassiveblack holelayat thecenter of ourMilkyWay.My original“no way“gradually gaveway in the faceof hercheerful butfirm determination.AndreaGhez,oneofthethreewinnersof2020NobelPrizeinPhysics,impressedmewithherworkonprovidingsolidevidenceofasupermassiveblackholewiththemassoffourmillionsunslivingat（hecenteroftheMilkyWay galaxy.ThatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshavealwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittarius（人马座）A—thenameofourownlocalsupermassive blackhole.It isremarkable thatan entirefield ofstudy hasgrown upinthequartercenturyofsearchingforandfindingevidenceofthesemonstersthoughttolieat（heheartofeverylargegalaxy.AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatorystwintelescopes（望远镜）onMaunaKea,Hawaii,inthecalmandclearairalmost14,000feetabovethePacificOcean.Shestartedusingtheveryfirst instrumentfixedonKeck ObservatorysNear InfraredCamera（NIRC）（近红外线照相机），nowgracingthelobbyatourheadquarters.Andreaisfondofpointingoutthatoneofthereasonsforhersuccess hasbeen thistight andrapid loop（循环）between theneeds ofthe astronomersand theengineerswhorespond tothechallenge.Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotakenofbrananswer:AndreaGhez,winner ofthe2020Nobel PrizeinPhysics.

4.Whichwords bestdescribe Andrea GhezA.Strong-willed andcreative.B.Confident andadaptable.C.Brave andkind.D.Cooperativeand generous.

5.Whatdid theauthorthinkof AndreaGhczs requestat firstA.Its demanding.B.Its interesting.C.Its meaningless.D.Its promising.

6.Whatcan beinferredfrom thepassageA.AndreaGhezwas oneofthethree winnersofthe2020Nobel PrizeinPhysiology.B.Andreas workwas seekingfbrand findingevidence ofwhiteholesin MilkyWay galaxy.C.Andrea wasthefirst womanin theworldtouse theKeckObsenatorys twintelescopes.D.Andrea wasworking notonlyas anastronomer but aso anengineer wheninneed.

7.From whichisthetextprobably takenA.Aresearch paper.B.Awebsite aboutscientists.C.Ascience fiction.D.Adaily newspaper.Al8:30am,SadieBarnetfs9-year-olddaughterbootshercomputeruptostarttheschoolday.Forthe next

6.5hours,shes notallowed toturn oftthecomputers cameraexcept fora lunchbreak.In herfirstfull weekof fourthgrade,she hasalready beenreduced totears twicebecause shefeels aterriblepain inherhead fromstaring atthescreen.Anxiety andextreme tirednesscaused bynever-ending videomeetings areno longerunique toadultsworking fromhome duringthe lockdown.Some schoolshave startedthe fallterm withremotelearningsetups.Manyschoolsareusingvideoconferencingsoftwarenotjusttoteach,butfbrtheentireday tokeep studentsontask.Alix Gallagher,Director ofStrategic Partnershipsat PolicyAnalysis forCalifornia Education,recommends amixture oflessons thatdeliver information,like avideo ora lecture,plus activitiesactivelyconnected with the lessons,like practicingwriting ordoing mathproblems.After that,astudentcanuseatooltodiscusswhattheyhavelearnedandactuallyinteractwiththeteacherandotherstudents.“Real classroomsinvolve allkinds ofinteraction,withtheteacher andamong thestudents,sothats whatteachers findso difficultto replicateonline.said SoniaLivingstone,a politicalscienceprofessor.Sherecommends thatteachers breakuptheirinstruction duringtheday.Whatever theirschedule,screens arcan unavoidablepart oflearning remotelyfor millionsofstudents（his term.Videoconferencing,when usedby teachersto interactwith students,can beahealthysocialactivityforkidslearningathome.Buttasksthatarejustlisteningandwatchingmightbelessvaluableifdonetoomuchinordertofillupaschoolday.Itsnotjustabouttheproblemofscreens,butaboutwhatshappeningonthosescreens,MsaidJoshGolin,ExecutiveDirectoroftheCampaignforaCommercial-Free Childhood.

8.Whydoes Barnettsdaughter cryA.Her lunchtimeisshortened.B.Shesuffers fromheadaches.C.Her computerscamera mustbealways on.D.Sheis undergreat academicpressure.

9.What suggestionabout onlinelearningis givenbyGallagherA.Adding class-related activities.B.Testing studentsin a newway.C.Arranging moreclassdiscussions.D.Encouraging studentsto studyontheirown.

10.Whatdoes theunderlined word“replicate”mean inparagraph4A.Change.B.Expand.C.Evaluate.D.Copy.

11.Whatdocs Golinreallymean inthelastparagraphA.Students screentimeshouldbe limited.B.Theright numberoftasks shouldbegiven.C.Onlinecourses contentshould bestressed.D.Learning schedulesshouldbe moreflexible.The ideathat havingnarrow localfocus leaveslittle roomfor anythingbutaselfish mindsetis amisconceplion,accordingtoanewstudythatfoundthatconcernforlocalaffairscouldhelpwithglobalenvironmental conservation.Youmight haveheardofNIMBYwhichmeans“notinmybackyard anddescribesanindividualorgroupopposedtoanewadditiontotheneighborhood,typicallyafactory,roadwayorpowerstation.Nimbyism andparochialism（眼界狭小），which isafocus onalocalarea,can gohand inhand,and there are concernsthat parochialismpaves theway forprejudice,narrow-mindedness,and selfishness.But researchersfound theexact oppositeto betrue ina newstudy published.The researchersarguethat positiveparochialism caninspire alarger awarenessof globalenvironmental problemsandencourage peopletoaction.For thestudy,the researchersreviewed documentsfrom the1987Parish Maps project.Theresearchers showedhow heParish Mapsproject alsodemonstrated apassion forthe environmentandconservation.The researcherssay thatthe ParishMapsprojectis astrong exampleof positiveparochialism，and showsthat thinkinglocallycan influenceaglobal mindset.“For along time,it hasbeen generallyagreed thatif wcwant people to thinkabout globalaffairsthey needaninternational worldview——butthis maynot bethecase,“saidPatrick.4lGiven wherewear cnow interms oftrying toencouragepeopletomake changesto helptheenvironment,positiveparochialism5offers somethingthat hasbeen overlooked.”

12.Which behaviorcan bestillustrateNIMBYA.Criticizing afriendfor hisselfishaction.

8.Accepting aproposalbeneficial tolocals.C.Supportinganeighborhood constructionplan.D.Objecting tobuildingan airportin theneighborhood.

13.Whydoes theauthormentiontheParish MapsprojectA.Toexplainhow toprotecttheenvironment.B.To offeran exampleofpositiveparochialism.C.To encouragepeopleo takepartin heproject.D.Tostress theimportanceofglobal mindset.A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Puzzled.

15.Whatmaybe thebesttitleforthetextA.Parochialism,abetter practiceB.International view,morepopularC.Thinkinglocally,acting globallyD.Bigger thinking,betterenvironment

14.How doesPatrick feelabout“positiveparochialism“phenomenon

二、七选五Do youwant tolive ahappy lifeeven ifthere aremany difficultiesor obstaclesJust aswe allknow,lifeis briefandthesunalways shinesafter thestorm.16Dont avoidor ignorenegativity消极性.In orderto controland overcomeit,it mustbeacknowledged.This caninclude peoplein yourlife whomaybe bringingyou down,a hostileorunfriendlyworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalpressurethatyouhaventcontrolledquiteyet.17And ifthesenegativesituationskeep occurring,its uptoyou tocontroland handlethem.18Inordertofeelcompelledtoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Take careof youractions andhow youlive eachday,and thiswill bereflected inyour thoughtsandemotionalstate ofmind.Love yourselffullyinorder toloveothers fully.Mend whatsbroken orget ridof it.Dctcnnining whatis worthyour timeand effortand whatisnotcan bechallenging.If situationsaretoxic恶劣的and beyondrepair,its timetolet go.Are thererelationshipsor friendshipshat remaindamaged butyou knoware worththe time19Do whatyoucan ofindlovein situationswhereit mayhave beenabsent inthepast.Giveback.Givingourtime,energy,love,mentorshipandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.Everything wcput outinto theworld conicsback tous.My momtaught mea quoteshe learnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“Dondcconicnuno,comcndos.”Whereonecancat,twocancat.20Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhave,you arclikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewho needsit.Things thatmake ussmile,laugh andfeel goodare justawesome.Even thoughhappiness maynotcome thateasily inthis superfastpaced world,tonavigatethrough workand responsibilities,letsjustactively pursueandengage inbeautifi.il actsofloveand kindness!A.Dont hesitatetodoso.B.Justfix themand findpeace.C.Takecare ofyourselfandyour needs.D.You areincontrol ofyourenvironment.E.It movesmeevery timeIsay itoutloud.F.Simply,just domoreofwhat makesyou peaceful.G.Tomake itwonderful,herearesometipstohelp youadjust yourlife.

三、完形填空In anational spellingcontest inAmerica,an11-year-old girlwas askedto spella certainword.Butwithher21voice,thejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledtherightword.Theytalkeditoverand22decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bythen,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Instead oflying,shetold thetruththat shehadsaid the23letter-soshe lostthecontest.As thegirlwalked offthe24,theentire audiencestood,clapping toapplaud herhonesty.Later,dozens ofnewspaper reporterswrote aboutthis25even thoughit costthe girlthecontest.But thefactis thatshe26thebiggest contestthat day:the contestofher character.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget27This younggirl couldeasily have28and nobodywould haveknown itbut herself.But itsbeen said,“Ifyou29,youmakeyourselfcheap.^^Thisyounggirlwas30enoughtoprizeherowncharactermorethan theprize froma spellingcontest.She knewthe31she madeinthatmoment willhave along-lasting influencein herfuture.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket or32tothepolicemanShouldthe33changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor34Nobodywillknow.Butwehavetolivewithourselves,and itisalways bettertolivewith someonewe

35.

21.A.high B.soft C.tough D.sweet

22.A.finally B.seriously C.secretly D.totally

23.A.correct B.wrong C.accurate D.same

24.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom

25.A.lesson B.slory C.courage D.accident

26.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated

27.A.involved B.awarded C.reported D.caught

28.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered

29.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist

30.A.generous B.smart C.energetic D.interested

31.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice

32.A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.tookdown

34.A.ignored B.paid C.shared D.returned

35.A.protect B.challenge C.attack D.respect

33.A.small B.some C.extra D.necessary

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Dance ForFun isawebsite belongingto alltheselovers.36watch herdaughterdance fortwoyears,Monica Xu,the lady37run thewebsite hadthe idea.It38occur toher thatthis hada verypositiveeffectonherdaughter.Especially,thelittlegirlalways founddance39relaxafteralongdayatschool.40introducemorepeopletodance,themothersetupDanceForFun.Takingadvantageofthesites greatstart,Monica madeadecision41add morecontent.The websitewelcomes42inspire storiesfrom dancelovers abouthow theirlives recently43change.There isalso aforum withall sortsoftopics44discussondancing.More than

10.000users visitthewebsiteonaregular basis.45achievesuch success,Monicathen hopesto attractmoreusers throughotherforms ofnewmedia.

五、图表作文

46.下面的图表是近五年青少年网络使用情况的调查结果，请你根据图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，反映近五年来青少年使用网络的变化情况（列出至少两点），并分析其原因Onlineactivities bypercentage注意:口Fiveago■Now

1.报告内容必须根据图表来写；

2.写作词数应为100左右；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答Reporton Internetuseofteenagers

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My daughterEmily Whitegrew upinasmall townwhere theprimary schoolwas a10-minutewalk frommy house.But sheseldom walkedto schoolwithout awheel ehair,because shewas bornwithsomany birthproblems.Someofher bonesand musclesonherlegs wereout ofshape.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedmehomeafterwork.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears,withabrown-coloredcoat.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlbeggedmetokeepit.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Hewasverygoodwiththegirl,andthegirlwasvery gladthat wehadsuch alovely newmemberin ourfamily.But forme,there wasnoease.Thedogwasbarelyfiveweeksold.withnoidentificationmarks,butIknewforsure,hebelongedto someonewho mustbe worriedvery much.I thoughtabout runningan advertisementbut Ireallyhesitated.It wouldbreak thekid,sheart iftheowner shouldshowup.ThefollowingweekIcheckedthelost-and-foundpartinthelocalnewspaper.OneadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartbeatwithfearforwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalost dogintheneighborhood.They soundedanxious.Instead,I quicklyput thepaper awayin thedrawer,pretending Ihadnt seenthe advertisement.In eversaid aword aboutit toEmily ormyhusband.。