7BU4译林英语知识点归纳

Unit4Finding yourway李依

一、短语、跟着我1follow me、向左拐2turn left、下去3go down、发稀奇异的声音4make beautiful、害怕5be afraid、使人们大笑6make peoplelaugh、必需7have to、吃树上的树叶8eat theleaves fromtrees、去旅行9go ona trip经过房子10walk pastthe house在阳光中学的北面11north of Sunshine MiddleSchool过桥12cross thebridge径直向前直13go straighton、红绿灯14traffic lights、成天躺着15lie downall daylong、去我家的路16the wayto my home沿着路走17walk along the road、在出口处18at ExitA A、动物之王19the kingsof the animal world、准备足够的食物和饮料20prepare plenty of food and drinks、在星期、月份、季节、节日前4March8th isWomen sDay inchain.、在称呼或表示头衔的名词前5Will MrGreen cometoday、在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前6It stime tohave lunch.Let,s goand playfootball.、在某些固定词组中7等的名词前面不用冠词go toschool,at home,go tocollege,in time例题黄石中考（）11likecolor ofyour coat.Fil buyblouse likethis color.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a D,a;the（长沙中考）2Mary wasborn in1998and shebegan toplaygitar at the ageof seven.不填A.a B.C.the（杭州中考）31think itsreally hardworkformetofnishthejobintwenty minutes.不填A.aB.anC.theD.（广州中考）4A:Ienjoyedtheperformance verymuch.8:Yes,it wasreally good.I thinkboyin whitewas thebest actor.A.aB.anC.the D./（广东中考）5-Whatdoyouwant tobeinthefuture,Lucy-1want tobepilot.It isexciting job.答案、、、A.a;aB.a;anC.a;the D.the;an1C2C3D4C5B、方位介词的用法2介词通常用于名词、代词或名词词组之前，表示事物之间的关系，方位介词属于其中的一种，用来表示方位和地点常见的方位的介词有at,in,above,below,over,under,on,in front of,behind,beside,next to,b等etween,among,opposite下面我们分别来学习它们的用法作为方位介词，后面通常加小地方，后面通常加大地1at,in atin方如他每天七点钟到达学校He arrivesat schoolat sevenevery day.和表示“在,,,,上面“，2above,below,over,under,on aboveover通常没有接触面；它们的反义词分别是和都表示“在,below under,on是指在某物体的上面，一般有接触面如游泳池上有——座木There isa woodenbridge overthe swimmingpool.桥我的足球在床底下My footballis underthe bed.是指“在”,,前面“，是指3in frontof,behind Infrontofbehind“在”,，后面“如吉姆坐在她的前面Jim sitsin frontof her.这两个单词都表示“在旁边，在旁边”，用法相4beside,next to同如你情愿坐在我的边上Would youlike tosit beside/next tome吗？和都表示“在””之间“，但5between,among between among指两者之间，指三者或三者以上的之间如betweenamong我在这些书之中找到了这本词I foundthis dictionaryamong thesebooks.典例题重庆

1.2023Mr.Greens officeis the26th floor.You cantake thelifethere.A.at B.in C.on D.for龙东

2.2023-Excuse me,Mr.Li,where isthe FishingIsland—Let meshow youon themap.Its the east of China.A.inB.onC.to云南）一（

3.2023Excuse me.Could youtell methe waythe nearestsupermarket—Go down the streetand turn left.Then youllsee it.A.to B.ofC.in D.at昆明）（

4.2023Teenagers shouldbe encouragedto goand beclose tonature.A.inside B.back.C.outside D.off天津）（

5.2023Cambridge isa smallcity rtheeast of England,.A.between B.with C.in D.under答案、、、、、1C2A3A4C5C完型填空In thepast,people didntuse stamps.They hadto paymoney whentheyre ceivedletters.Rowland Hill,a schoolmasterin Englandwas thefirst1usin gstamps.He thoughtit2much easierfor peopleto use

3.They couldgo to the nearby4to buystamps andput them（信封）on envelopes5t何章）hey6letters.The post office onlyput seals7the stampsso thatpeople couldnot（收）use thestamps8,In thisway,the post office9send postmen to collectmoney.It only（投递）needed10postmentodeliver）

1.A.to thinkB.thinking C.to thinkof D.think about）B.will beC.is D.was

2.A.could be）

3.A.a stampB.stamps C.stamp D.stamps）B.school C.village D.postoffice

4.A.a shopB.before C.in D.with）

5.A.afterB.send C.to sendD.sended）

6.A.sentB.over C.on D.above）

7.A.inB.too C.either D.also）

8.A.again（接受）letters.The governmentfinally acceptedthe goodidea.）

9.A.need notto B.didnt needto C.needed notto D.didn*t need（）

10.A.few B.fewer C.many D.much答案1-5CABDB6-10ACABB、聪慧又好玩21clever andfunny、一个英语角22an Englishcorner

二、句型我想我们不得不再上去1I thinkwe have to goup again.意为“必需,不得不”，否定形式为必疑have todo tdoesnt have to,问形式为如“Dodoes…haveto…”我们必需在吃晚饭前完We haveto finishthe workbefore havingsupper.成这项工作我不必在周日练车冈琴I dont haveto practice the piano on Sunday.-你不得不在周日练钢琴—Do youhavetopracticethepianoonSunday吗？一—是的，必需/一不，不必要Yes,I do./—No,I dont.、2Sunshine Zoois northofSunshinemiddle school.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面+方位词+£+结构用于描述人地在在的某个方向如%+568”8The公园就在我家的西边park idswest ofmyhome.留意:此种结构中方位词前不加而在方位词+中,the,“in/on/tothe+of”却要加the如中国在亚洲的东部China isin theeastofAsia.、3They liketo eatbamboo andlie downall daylong.它们宠爱吃竹子，成天躺着为不及物动词，意思中“平躺”、“位于、“说谎”1lie例如吃过晚饭他宠爱躺在椅子上After supperhe likeslying onhis chair.台湾位于中国的东南Taiwan liesin thesoutheast ofChina.We don7t likea personwho oftenlies.我们不宠爱经常说谎的人留意的现代分词是lie lyingo的意思是“成天”，亦可以说类似的2all daylong allday around还有全年all year long/around例如昆明全年既不太热It snot toohot orcold inKunming allyearlong.也不太冷、4Go straighton,and you II find the PandaHouse.始终往前走，你就将看到熊猫馆表示“接着说/做下去”常用结构为接着1go ongo ondoing做未做完的事，中间无间断；接着做做完某事,接着干另goon todo外一件事如请接着写下去Go onwriting,please.We havefinished Unit

5.Let sgo onto learnUnit

6.我们已经学完了第单元，让我们接着学习第单元56用作副词,意为“径直；干脆地”2straight如他们站得笔直They stoodstraight.Walk straighton and you II see the traffic lights.始终走你将看到红绿灯沿着这条路始终向Go straightdownthe road,youIIfindthepostoffice.前，你会找到邮局、沿着这条路走5Walk alongthe road.用作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”，相当于1along down如代.火车站在那条路的The trainstation isalong thatroad,on the Ie左边沿着公路走，Walk alongtheroadand take the thirdturning on the right.在第三个转变处向右拐用作副词，意为“向前”，常与表示运动的动词3along等连用，表示向前移动如go,come,move干脆到这儿来Come straightalong here.来吧，跟我来吧Come along.

6、Remember thatthey7re dangerous.记住它们是紧急的动词，意为“记得、记住，反义词是后面可1remember forget接名词和代词或从句如你还记得她吗？Do youremember her那个女孩还记得你的名字吗？Did thegirl rememberyou name意为“记得去做某事”，该事没有做；2remember todo sth意为“记得曾做过某事”，该事已经做了remember doingsth如当你离开时要记得Remember toturn offthe lightswhen youleave.关好灯我记得告知过你那件事I remembertelling youabout this.、7Cross thebridge,and youIIseethe elephants.过桥，你就会看到大象本句属于“祈使句++简洁句”的句型它可以转成含有1and if条件状语从句的复合句本句=if youcross thebridge,youllsee theelephants.如Work hard,andyouwill passthe exam.=if youwork hard,you假如你努力学习，你就会考试及格II passthe exam.作动词，意为“越过；穿过；渡过”如2cross，当车辆能够通It sdangerous tocross the street whenthetrafficcan go.行时，穿越公路是很紧急的用作动词，还可意为“使交叉；使相交”3cross如这条街与铁轨相交The streetcrosses therailroad tracks.、指示牌在长椅的上面8The signis overthe bench.用作介词，意为“在,,,,之上”如1above白天的温度将保持The temperaturewill stayabove zeroin the daytime.在零度以上这东西有吨多重It weightsabove10tons,10怀特先生多岁了Mr whiteis aboveeighty.80用作副词，意为“在上方”2above如她的卧房就在上面Her bedroomis justabove.、在其次个拐角处右拐9Take thesecond turning on theright.本句中的序数词+代意为”在第，“take+the+turningon theIe/right”加个拐弯处向左/右拐”，其同义结构为序数“turn left/right+at+the+词+turning”如Walk/Go alongthestreet,takethesecond turningon theleft.=W alk沿着这条街往前走，在其alongthestreet,turnleftatthesecond turning.次个拐弯处向左拐、10My parentswill prepareplenty offoodanddrinks forus.我们的父母将为我们准备足够的食品和饮料作动词,意为“准备；预备”常用短语有1prepare preparefor sth为,,,，做好准备；为某人准备某事；prepare sthfor sbprepare todo准备做某事；准备好,,,,如sth preparesth我们必需为会议准备好房间We mustprepare theroom forthe meeting.作名词，意为“丰富，大量，充分”，它是不行数名词,2plenty只用于确定句中如一再来点儿吗？——Would youlike somemore一感谢,不要了，足够了No thanks,I havehad plenty.z［拓展］意为“大量，足够”，前面没有不定冠词，它既可plenty of修饰可数名词，也可修饰不行数名词如有足够的钱There splenty oftime/money.有足够的书There areplentyofbooks.11I amlooking forward to seeingyou atthe party.我正期盼在派对上见到你:期盼，盼望，后面接名词或者动名词.look forwardto［拓展］和的区分look forwardto expect含义是眼巴巴地前瞻将某事的发生，后跟名词或

1.look forwardto动名词作宾语，如期盼着毕业They lookingforwardtograduation.、通常指有很大程度的把握期盼某事的出现，后面跟名词或2expect复合宾语（宾补），如sb.+他没有希望我们会盛情款待He wasntexpecting ourhospitality.

三、语法、冠词的用法1冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的意思冠词分定冠词和不定冠词两种是不定冠词，用在辅thea,an a,an a音之前，如用在元音音素之前，如a dog,a bottle;an anegg,an apple等是定冠词，可用在单数或复数名词前The不定冠词的用法

1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类1Jim isa boy.Give mean apple,please.、指某人或某物，但不具体说明是某一人或某一物2A girlwill cometomorrow.、表示“一”这个概念，但数的概念不则猛烈3They aregoing tohave aChinese lesson.、用于某些固定的短语中4a lotof,a numberof,a few,a little定冠词的用法

2、指双方都知道的人和物1你相识那个穿白衣服的人吗？Do youknow theman inwhite、特指某些人或某些事物2桌子上的那本书是我的The bookonthedesk ismine.、指上文已提到过的人或物3There isa chairby thewindow.On thechair thereare somebooks.窗旁有一张椅子，椅子上有一些书、用在世界上独一无二的事物前4地球围围着太阳转The earthmoves aroundthe sun.、用在序数词和形容词最高级前5吉姆是班上最高的Jim isthe tallestin hisclass.、用在乐器名词前6格林小姐钢琴弹得很好Miss Greenplays thepiano verywell.、用于一般名词构成的专出名词前7长城，联合国the GreatWall theUnited States、用在一些习惯用语中8在早晨/下午/晚上，in themorning/afternoon/evening后天thedayafter tomorrow顺便问一下by theway（）不用冠词的状况

3、用在专出名词前1China,England,Class One,Grade One,Mike、名词前已有作定语用的等代词2this,that,my,your,some,any Therearesome booksonthedesk.Is thatbag yours、复数名词表示一类人或事物时3Both myuncle andmy fatherare workers.My parentsall likecats.。