初中英语介词的使用口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表以下是一些介词的使用口诀，希望对大家有用上午、晚要用黎明、午夜、点与分in,at年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in将来时态以后，小处大处in...at in有形无形语言、单位、材料with by,in特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in介词和表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分at to日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日关于、基础、靠、著论on,着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准特定时日和“一就”，后常接动名词on年、月、日加早、午、晚，之前代of onin步行、驴、马、玩笑则用on,cab,carriage in山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心at工具、和、同随具有、独立、就、原因with,就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分海、陆、空、车、偶、被单数、人类by,know toman、this that tomorrow,yesterday,next lastone接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯、正上下,则不然,over underabove below

10.The appletrees havelots ofbig applesthem.Andsome birdsare singing the trees.A.in;on B.at;in C.on;in D.with;through

11.That womanwill quarreleverybodyanything.A.about;about B.about;withC.with;about D.with;with

12.The weatherthis monthhas beengood.A.on the whole B.generally speakingC.above allD.on one hand

13.We shoulddivide all the potatoestwo pilesandseparated thegood onesthe badones.A.from;byB.into;fromC.into;into D.from;into

14.They saidthe buildingwould becompleted ayear.A.after B.for C.in D.about一

15.These boxesare tooheavy forme tocarry.一Here,Ill giveyou a hand them.A.for B.to C.with D.by答案解析©从“戏剧在下午开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚

1.Do6:40于项表示“下午后到剧院”，项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30A6:30C为止，均不合题意项干扰性最强，意为左右，大约”,6:30B around但在后有最晚，二者相矛盾项是6:30pm at the latestC bynot laterthan（不迟于）之意，整合题意意为为庆祝（为向...表示敬意，为纪念;

2.A inhonour of instead意为代替；而不是；意为赞成；支持；意为ofin favor ofby meansof“通过；用；借助于根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为（）A from www.yygrammar.como和都有“除...之外”的意思,但没有相

3.Bo but,except besides B当于另外,后面可接不定式但如果前面有实not including.but todo,but义动词是除…之外，还的意思，等于而dbesides in addition to;except,是除…之外，的任何形式，不定式省略but oto意为在任何情况下；意为以防万一，如

4.Bo in any case in case果；意为决不；意为“如果那样的话句意为in nocasein that case“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”教授给你提的什么建议”“择业”“关于…的建议”应

5.Ao用介词on意为“用手工”；“用”，表示使用的工具，手

6.Co byhand with段，如He hitit with a hammer.逆风；意为在后边；介词

7.Bo against the windon the right with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等一般说来，用于两者之间，表示三者和三者

8.Bo betweenamong以上之间但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于如between.The soldieris hiddenbetween the在谈论事物间的差别时总是用trees.between.词组意为受...欢迎，就...而论，比较...

9.C bepopular withfor而言”介词意为“在…之上，依附于”；意为表场所，位

10.Co onin置在……之内/上”译为“在树上”in the tree意为和某人争论某事句意为

11.Co quarrelwith sb.about/over“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿，总是和别人争吵不休”意为总的来说;从总体上看；

12.Ao on thewholegenerally一般说来；意为首先，最重要的；意speaking aboveall ononehand为“一方面”句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的”fromwww.yygrammar.com和都有把分开的意思

13.Bo divide,•,into separate,--from但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”

14.Co in,after可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；用于一般过去时,in after如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制答语中的指前一句的

15.Co themboxeso Givesb.ahandwith sth.意为帮助某人做某事/inat doingsth.

一、介词按其构成可分为1简单介词如:.at,in,on,to,since,until0Hes workedthere since

1998.2复合介词等如.into,onto,out of她毕业了She isout ofschool.3二重介词.from under,from behind,from out of,until after,等如except in我是从城外来的Im fromout oftown.

4.短语介词等如because of,instead of,in spiteof我回I wentback notbecause of the rain,but becauseI wastired.去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了

二、介词的作用表示地点

1.after,along,at,below,by,of,near,over,等如through,under男孩子们正在村Near thevillage theboys areskating on the ice.子附近的冰上滑冰他们躺在一棵树的树They laydown underthe shadeof atree.阴下.表示时间2about,after,across,at,during,for,in,of,till,until等如课后他将告诉我们After classhe willtell usabout theaccident.有关事故的情况一场大雨下了A heavyrain hasbeen fallingacross threedays.整整三天事故发生在夜间The accidenthappened duringthe night.表示动作等如

3.at,across,around,on,over,under The地球绕太阳运行earth goesaround the sun.汽车在修理中The caris underrepair.表示比较:等如:

4.as,like,above,over,with她有几份像她的妹妹She wassomething likeher sister,和英语Chinese ismuch moredifficult incontrast withEnglish.相比，汉语难得多表示原因汕等如

5.about,for,from,w不要担心我的功课Dont worryabout mylessons.我因事不能来Business keptme fromcoming..他对我所做的很气愤He was angry withwhat Idid.表示条件等如6to,with,without没有你的忠告他可能Without youradvice,he wouldhave failed.已经失败了表示手段、方式等如

7.as,by,in,with他的举止如同醉汉——样He behavedas adrunkard..记住这些生词Learn thenew wordsby heart我们用眼睛看We seewith oureyes.表示距离、数量等如

8.from,in,within我家离学校十英里My houseis tenmiles fromthe school.他们总共有三十人They werethirty in all.表示目的等如

9.as,for我只是把它当作笑话讲的I onlysaid it asajoke.到上课的时间了Its timefor class.表示让步等如

10.for,with虽然他做了一番努力，仍不For allhis effort,he didntsucceed.能成功尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐With allhis money,he isunhappy.还可以引导插入语，例如for我也投票反对这个提I,for one,shall voteagainsttheproposal.议.与形容词搭配的词组有1（怕）be afraidof（生某人的气）be angrywith（不在某地）be awayfrom（与…不同）be differentfrom（善于）be good at■（对...有益/有害）be good/bad for（对…感兴趣）be interestedin（迟到）be latefor（为作好准备）be/get readyfor（对…有把握）be sureof（为…感到担忧）be worriedabout.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词形式2-ing）1You musttake goodcare of her.）2Thank youfor teachingus sowell.）几组易混淆的介词3“在…之后”A.+一段时间（用于一般将来时）in+一段时间（用于一般过去时）after+一点时间（常用于一般将来时）after如The babystopped cryingafter half an hour.The babywill stopcrying inhalf an hour.They willvisit theirteacher afterFriday.+一段时间B.for+过去的一点时间since这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解用制成C.be madeof由某地制造”be madein”由某人制成”be madeby somebody”表时间D.in,on,at表示“在某月（季节、年等）”in如in1996,in January,in summer固定词组in the morning,inaweek,inaminute,intime,in the end用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等on如on Christmas Day,on thenight ofFebruary16用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中at固定词组at seven,at themoment,at night,at last,at first,atnoon,at times,at once,at thistime of the year,at thebeginning of,at theendof thismonth,at thesame time注意在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词词组里有next,以及last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,alltheday before和前不用介词如不能说，yesterday theday aftertomorrow in tomorrow只能说（在明天）tomorrow+宾格除...之夕卜”（不包括本身）E.except/doing something.（同义句转换）Everyone is at school today exceptLin Tao，=Only LinTao isnt atschooltoday.“用”交通工具F.by plane用语言in English通过媒介on/over thetelephone,on/over theradio,on TV用工具手段7with apen,with ones hands在~和~（两者）之间G.betweenbetween...and...,between thetwo...在…之间（三者或三者以上）among初中英语介词练习11Children getgiftsChristmas and their birthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2-There isnothing tomorrowafternoon,is there-No.We canhave agame oftable tennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up3A lotof studentsin ourschool wereborn March,

1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since4tie suddenlyreturned arainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.during5My grandfatherwas bornOct.10,

1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of6The trainis startingfive minutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still7Mike doeshis exercisesseven the evening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on1The populationof the world hasgrown veryfast fourhundredyears.A.for pastthe B.in thepass C.in thepast D.for past2We returnedto ourhometown.A.next weekB.in thelast weekC,last weekD.for aweek3Great changeshave takenplace.A.in thelast fewyear B.in thelast fewyearsC.last yearD.on thelast year31Children wakeup veryearly the morning of ChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at2a coldwinter morning,I mether in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For3It happenedto bevery coldthe morningof oursports meet.A.at B.on C.with D.of4Why didyou get up soearly thismorning.A.on B./C.at D.in41He wentto ShanghaiSeptember3,1991and came backa coldmorning last year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关超出、无、不能，靠着，对与反beyond against分内夕卜，之内沿besides,except amongalong同类比较加异类记心间except,for原状、表语形容词后接修、because of,owing todue tounder建中，、物、化分of from表一点，、表一段before afterago later能接完成时,过去极有限before ago以来间，时态多变换since duringsince与之相比除了beside,last butone复不定、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞快for到、对、向工、学、军、城、北、上、南towards,but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言型由于鉴，除了除外与包合ing之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全内外，表位置，山、水、国界在前intoto表示时间，注意以下用法.1表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用如1ato我早上六点钟起床I getup atsix in the morning.He got.他岁结婚married at the ageof25252Lucy wasborn thenight of May12,

1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to3Mrs.Brown came to China

1996.A.on B.of C.to D.in54the morningof November20,1915,the workerscame toChicago to showtheir mourningJoe PHILA.On;to B.In;of C,On;for D.At;for5Ann movedHangzhou September,

1992.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D.in;in6They startedoff anautumn afternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on51He oftengoes schoolsix thirtythemorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to2He arrivedShanghai9:30March

5.fA.at;in;at B.to;on;at C.in;on;at D.in;at;on3The Englishteacher toldmetoget therehalf pastten.A:in B.at C.on D.of4The childrengetup6oclock.A.at B.on C.during D.in61The doctorworked fivehours arest.A.for;with B.on;without C.about;having D.for;without2I workedon theproblem along timeand Iworked itoutmyself last.A.for;by;at B.in;with;on C.on;by;in D.for;for;at the3A newfactory willbe setup ayears later.A.for B.in C.after D.on4Two yearshe beganto writeanother story-book.A.after B.later;C.in D.late5We willfinish thepicture aday.A.in B.on C.after D.on6The workershad beenstrike almosta month.・A.on;in B.at;in C.on;for Don;during7Mr.Brown hadlain theground fourhours beforetheyfinally foundhim.A.on;for B.at;in C.on;after D.in;during71The teacheris comingback anhour.A.after B.for C.in D.before2She livedin themountain villagethe years1940-

1950.A.between B.during C.in D.since川3Miss Wangw cometo Beijingtwo days.A.after B.in C.on D.before4The AmericanCivil Warlasted fouryears beforethe Northwon the end.A.by B.at C.in D.on87Mary hadfinished herhomework thetime Igot home.A.until B.by C.at D.when2We stayedat thelab ourteacher returned.A.till B.by C.during D.while3They didntleave thestation theyget on the train.A.until B.by C.after yD.at91Dont worry.He willreturn.A.before longB.long beforeC.long long ago D.long ago2There livedan oldman,fishing atsea.A.long beforeB.before longC.long timeago D.soon3It wasnot theycameback.A.long beforeB.before longC.long timebefore D.long after4I wastold thathis unclehad goneto France.A.long before-B.shortly afterC.before longD.longago101Tom getsup atfive in themorning.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some timeD.Some times2I rememberwe meteach otherlastyear.A.Sometime*B.some timesC.some timeD.sometimes3Mary andI havebeen to the GreatWall,.A.sometime B.some timeC.sometimes D.some times4He studiedEnglish forin London,and thenhe wenttoAmerica.A.sometimes B.sometime newC.some timeD.some times111I dontlike tosit Tomsright.I wouldlike tosit thebackrow.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;at D.at;on2There isa brookred flowersand greengrass bothsides.A.of with B.with;on C.of;at D.with;in3There aremany treesof the road!And of the treesisgrowing largerand larger.A.on bothside;a numberB.on eachsides;a numberC.on bothsides;the numberD.on everyside;the number121The planeis flying.A.in thesky B.in.the airC.in spaceD.in sky2There isa sweetsmell.A.in theair B.in theopen airC.in thesky D.in the space3We heldan interestingparty.A.in theair B.in thesky C.in theopen airD.in space4Seen from,the earthappears tobe abig blueball.A.thespaceB.space C.a spaceD.this space131Tom sits the classroomwhile Johnsitstheroom.A.in front of;at back of B.in thefront of;at theback ofC.in front of;at thebackof D.in thefrontof;at backof2Lucy sitsthe thirdrow,Jims left.A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on3Jiangsu is the eastof China,but Japanis the east ofChina.A.to;in B.in;to.C.on;to D.to;on

141.-Can Ilook up a wordyour dictionary-I haven*t gotme.A.into;about B.in;with C.at;in D.on;on21like moon-cakes meat them.A.in;on B.with;on C.in;the D.with;in3When youare troubleplease askhelp us.A.in;from B.in;for C,on;from D.on;of4The shopkeepersaid theyhad soldout theshoes yoursize.A.about B.in C.to D.of5I sawhim hurryat themoment.A.inaB.in C.on D.on a151He putupa map theback wallbecause therewas aholeit.A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;atH A2There isa doorthe wall.tancA.on B.to C.of D.in3This kindof VCDis madeChina..A.in B.from C.at D.on4Any maneyes hishead cansee that hes exactlylikea rope.A.with;on B.with;in C.on;with D.in;with161There aresome birdssingingthetrees.A.in B.on C.at D.from2Dont readthesun.Ifs badyour eyes.A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on3The womana bluedress is my teacher.A.in B.on C.of D.at4There areso manyapples thattree.A.in JB,on C.at D.from3171The boatis passingthe bridge.A.through B.below C.under D.across2Two planesare flyingthe city.A.through B.over C.on D,below533We cansee ariver runningto the east thehill,5A.under B.below C.over D.on4Do yousee thekite thebuilding.A.over B.cross C.on D.above181The UnitedStates isthe southof Canadaandthe eastof Japan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on2My hometownlies the city.I oftengoto thecityby bike.A.50miles in theeast;However B.to theeast40miles of;ButC.in theeast45miles from;But D.35miles eastof;However3The manstood thewindow,watching theboys playingoutside.A.in B.by C.with D.to4Japan liestheeastof China.A.on B/to C.in D.with191Is the street toonarrow forthe bus to goA.through B.across C.on D.in2A mothercamel waswalking herson thedesert.A.without;along B.with;through C,next to;pass D.beside;through3The riverruns thecity.A.across B.through C.over D.from4It tookus overanhourto walkthis street.A.from B.through C.over D.across201Uncle Wangarrived No.14Middle Schoolhalfanhour ago.AA.at B.in C.to D./32Did yourfriend sendyou somethingtheendof lastweekA.at B.by C.in D.to3The monumentthose heroesstands thefoot ofthemountain.A.of;at B.to;on C.for;by D.to;at4My unclelives88Beijing Street.A.to B.of C.at D.on5They arewaiting abus thebus stop.A.for;in B.on;at C.with;at D.for;at211Wood isof tenmade paper.A.by B.from C.of D.into2research theuniverse scientistshave puta lotofinformation computers.A.With;over;at B.On;at;to C.In;about;into D.For;with;through3When apiece ofice istaken awarm room,it getssmallerand smalleruntil theend itdisappears completely.A.in;in B.outof;at C.into;in D.to;by4A womanfell theboat thewater.A.off;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in221The tablesin therestaurant areso closetogether thatthere*s hardlyanyroom tomove them.A,among B.between C.in themiddle of D.atthecentre of2English iswidely usedfor businessdifferent countries.A.between B.to C.for D.on3Is thereany differencethese twosentencesA.for B.in C.among D.between4We visitedhim athis workplacethe youngtrees andask himabouthis work.A.in B.among C.between D.at5There isthe differenceChinese foodand Americanfood.A.from B.at C.between D.by6The policestation isthe clothingshop thepost office.A.between;and B.among;and C.near;of D.on;right7He isthe greatestscientists in theworld.A.among B.between C.in D.of237There isa book-store ourhouse.A.at B.through C.across D.near2Our headmastershowed thevisitors ourschool.A.to B.for C.around D.near3The moonisthetotheearth.A.closed B.near C.nearest D.close241We haveclasses everyday Sunday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for2Nobody knewit me.A,but B.beside C.besides D.without3What doyou spendyour timeon workand studyA.except B.besides C.but D.without4Do youknow anyother foreignlanguage English.A.without B.beside C.besides D.except泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，2一般用如in我们晚上看电视We watchTV in theevening.He wentto.他于去了日本Japan in19461946若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用如3on月日离开这儿He lefthere onthe fifthofMay.55表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法

2.表示某一点位置，用如1ato我们住在北京路号We liveat No87Beijing Road.87医院在这条街的尽头The hospitalisattheendofthestreet.与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用如ato在我姐姐家在医务室at my sisters atthe doctors表示空间或范围，用如2in5这盒子里有什么？What sinthebox他同他妻子住在巴黎He livesin Pariswith his wife.但有时两者可换用如会议在宾馆举行The meetingwas heldat[in]the hotel.与的另一个区别是用于指较小的地方，而用于指3at inat in较大的地方如在上海在车站in Shanghaiatthestation但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用比如把一个大地方看作一个点时如:at5We needfifteen morepeople thetwenty of ustodo the job.A.besides B.and C.except D.without6No oneknew whereMr.Smith livedhis daughter.A.besidesB.and Conly D.except5251the helpoftheteacher,Tom hasmade rapidprogresshis studies.A.For;at B.Of;for C.By;on D.With;in2The childrenare interestedthis subject.A.to B.with C.in D.at3His motheroften helpshim Englishso hedoes betterEnglishthan others.;A.with;in B.on;in C.in;with D.with;at4Pve lostmy interestphysics.A.in B.on C.at D.for5He droveaway thedirection ofLondon.A.in B.at C.to D.for6The letterwas writtenink.A.with B.in C.by D.at261the money,she boughta newcoat herfather.A.With;for B.With;to C.For;with D.To;with2Wei Huagets onwell herclassmates.A.with B.in C.to D.at3There issomething wrongmy bike.A.at B.in C.on D.with4They arefilling theirbags booksand otherthings.A.in B.with C.of D.by5When theteacher heardus talkingin class,he wasvery angryA.to B.with C.for D.of6We usuallycover theChristmas treescolour lights.A.in B.use C.for D.with271-His suddendeath surprisedhiswife.-It wasso bad.His wifewas surprisedhis death.A,by B.with C.at D.on2Don*t laughhim,he onlymade asmall mistake.A.at B.to C.about D.over3The boycried outthe topof hisvoice.A.at B.in C.on D.to281We Chinesepeople areall ourmotherland.A.famous for B.proud of C.busy withD.goodat2The beautifulbottle wasmade glass.A.from B.in C.of D.by3This isamapChina.A.in B.at C.of D.on4A groupboys andgirls aredancing inthe park.A.withB.ofC.for D.to291They aregetting readyfly Englandtheir holiday.A.for;to;to B.to;to;for C.for;for;to D.to;to;to2What didyou havebreakfastA.at B.as C.for D.about3They wereinvited toan importantball thefirst timetheirlives.A.for;in B.at;inC.on;for D.in;with4Tom alwayscomes lateschool.A.at.B.inside C.to D.forH5Mr.Smith caughthold Boband said,This isa goodlessonyou.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;of D.for;for6The shopclothes isthe rightside thestreet.A.of;at;beside B.for;on;at C.for;on;ofD.of;in;of

1.1-7B AAAAAB

16.1-4AAA B

2.1-3C C B

17.1-4CB B D

3.1-4B B B B

18.1-4B BBB

4.1-6CADBAD

19.1-4A BBB

5.1-4BDBA

20.1-5AADCD

6.1-7BAB BACA

21.1-5DCCA

7.1-4CBBC

22.1-7BADBCAA

8.1-3BA A

23.1-3D CC

9..1-4A A AA

24.1-6C ABC AD

10.1-4B ADC

25.1-6DC AA AB

11.1-3ABC

26.1-6AADBBD

12.1-4A ACB

27.1-3CAA

13.1-3B DB

28.1-4BCC B

14.1-5B DABA答案我们的飞机在伦敦加油Our planerefuelled atLondon.我们在去巴We stoppedfor anhour atMoscow onour wayto Paris.黎的途中在莫斯科停了个小时1（）介词用于地点，主要指在某物的表面如4on5桌上有什么？What sonthetable地上有个钱包Theres awallet lyingontheground.注在少数搭配中，也用介词如on他在农场工作He workson afarm.在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关

3.（英）/（美）在街上inthestreet onthestreet（英）/（美）在路上intheroad ontheroad（英）/（美）在这个队inthe team ontheteam（英）/（美）在周末atthe weekend ontheweekend（英）/（美）在周末at weekendson weekends有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关

4.在床上（）in bed/onthe bed fromwww.yygrammar.com（多指树外之物）/（多指树本身之物）在树inthetree onthetree上英语基础语法•介词介词的定义

1.介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句介词的种类

2.简单介词,如等1at,in off,on,by,to,with合成介词，如等2into,inside,within,throughout短语介词，如3according to,because of,in additionto,in frontof,等in spiteof二重介词,如等4from behind,from among,until after,at about介词的宾语

3.名词咱们到江边散散步1Lets gofbr awalk alongthe river.代词，我站在我前面2He sstanding infrontofme.形容词她的语音远不是完3Her pronunciationis farfrom prefect.美的注有的形容词前可看作是省略了beingo动名词他善长绘画4Hes goodat drawing.过去分词我还以为5I tookit for granted thatshe wasfor England.她是英国的注过去分词作介词宾语只限于结构和用于take...forgranted后regard...as不定式除了躺下外我别无选6I hadno choicebut tolie down.择她只是哭She did nothing butcry.注介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的，只有表示“除……外”的等个别介词能接不定式作宾语前面有行为动词时,不but,except do定式不用，否则要带tt疑问词+不定式我不知7I dontknow howto improvemy English.道如何提高我的英语水平副词直至最近我才知道止匕事8I didntknow ituntil recently.U数词他是第一批到的9He wasamong thefirst toarrive.介词短语她要考完试之10She wontgo homeuntil afterthe exam.后再回家从句想想我说的话11Think ofwhat Isaid.fromwww.yygrammar.com我担心他上哪儿去了Im worriedabout wherehe is.不用我I havedoubts aboutwhether ifhe isthe bestman forthejob.怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选他除了抽烟He hasno specialfault except that hesmokes toomuch.太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病注除等后可接从句外，通常只接连接代词、except that,in thatthat连接副词及引导的从句，也不接引导的从句whether if介词短语的作用

4.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，其用法如下作定语穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹1The girlin redismysister.妹注介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面作状语这个你会用英语说吗？2Can yousay itin English作表语他在办公室3Hes inthe office.作补语我经常发现她在学习4I alwaysfind herat herstudies.作介词宾语我从街对面望见了5I sawher fromacross thestreet.她关于介词的宾语介词的宾语通常是名词或代词，若需动词作宾语，则通常用动名词形式但是以下几种情况比较特殊，考生需注意表示“除了的介词后接动词作宾语，通常用不定式；

1.but,except若其前有则不定式不带，若其前没有则不定式通常带如do,t do,to他只是想留在那里He wantednothing but to staythere.你要我干的Ive doneeverything youwanted exceptcook themeals.事我全干了，只是还没做饭介词可接从句作宾语，但通常不接从句作宾语，遇此

2.what that情况，应先在介词后加上如the fact没人注意他说的话No onepaid attentionto whathe said.没人注意他彳艮No onepaid attentiontothefact thathe waspoor.穷注表示“除了的后可接从句如exceptthatfromwww.yygrammar.com他除了抽He hasno specialfault exceptthathesmokes toomuch.烟太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病在某些特殊结构中，形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等可用

3.作介词宾语如这里面太热了Its toohot inhere.猫从床下跳出来The catjumped outfrom underthebed.她的语音远不是完美的Her pronunciationis farfrom perfect.我不能认为这事已经解决I cantregard thematter assettled.常用介词用法练习

1.The playbegins at6:40pm.So wehave tobe atthe theatre6:30pm atthe latest.A.after B.around C.until D.by

2.They helda ceremonythose killedinthebattle.A.in honorof B.instead ofC.infavorofD.by means

3.After finishingmiddle school,mysisterdidnothingathome.A.buttoread B.but readC.besides readingD.exceptto read

4.Write yourname andaddress onyour bagyou loseit.A.in anycase B.in caseC.in nocaseD.inthatcase一

5.did theprofessor giveyou muchadvice一The choiceof acareer.A.On whatB.In whatC.What D.For what

6.1made coatmy ownhands.It wasmadehand notwithamachine.A.in;in B.in;with C.with;by D.with;with

7.He isrunning thewind towardstheeastofthestationTom runningtheright.A.down;and;on B.against;with;on C.for;with;in D.with;while;to

8.Not allofusknow thedifference wheat,oats andbarley.A.among B.between C.from D.in

9.The youngsinger isquite popularthe public.Shesmade aremarkable achievementa girlofherage.A.with;to B.to;for C.with;forD.for;to。