词汇部分专项复习

词汇局部专项复习

一、构词法动词f名词

1.workf workerinvent^inventor teach-teacher sing^singer visi tfvisitor dr.名词f名词i ve^dr iver invent^invent ionoperate^operat ion2farm^farmer police-policemanFrench-Frenchman名词一形容词

3.caref carefuluse-usefulsun^sunnycloud^cloudy wind^windyrain^rainyAmerica-American China-Chineseinterest-*^interesting dif ference^diff erentice^icy形容词一副词

4.quickf quicklyhappyfhappilypossible-^possiblytrue-^trulypolite-politelywi de-widely形容词一反义词

5.happyf unhappyusualfunusual able-tunable

二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如look after—take careofright away-at oncerightnow—nowhave arest-take arestin themiddle of-in thecentre ofdowell in—be goodat

三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如正确的

1.right adj.我错了你是对的5I mwrong.You areright.恰恰，正好adv.它正好在你头上Its righton yourhead.右边n.李明坐在我右边Li Mingsits onmy right.背，后背，后部

2.back n.向后，回原处adv.把手放在背后）Put yourhands behindyour back.[n.〕他十分钟后回来（He11be backadv.in tenminutes.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的

3.poor adj.他穷得买不起一件新外套He wastoo poorto buya newcoat.这位可怜的老人没有地方住The poorold manhad noroom tolive in.我不擅于唱歌r mpoor atsinging.称呼，取名；呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊

4.call v.叫，喊（一次），通话n.这个男孩被叫做明明The boywas calledMingming..你最好请位医生我听见有人在叫I hearsomeone calling.我听到呼救的声音I hearda callfor help.我以后再给你打5I11give youa calllater.

四、同义词（近义词），反义词〔对应词）的词类及用法例如和

1.any some二者都有“一些〃的意思，多用于疑问句和否认句，多用于肯定句但在表any some示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用替代some anyIcan seesome flowersin thegarden.I cantsee anytrees there.Would youlike somewater

2.borrow lend常和搭配，表示“借来〃”借入〃borrow from常与搭配，表示“借给……〃”借出〃lend toWillyou pleaselend meyour bikeSorry,Ive lentit toTom.Thank youall thesame.I11borrow itfrom others.

3.take,bring,carry将某物或某人带离说话人那里则相反，是带到说话人处例如take bringBringyour bookhere tomorrow.Could youtake itto theclassroom是随身携带，不说明来去的方向，如carryI cantcarry thebox.Its tooheavy.

4.find,look for,find out意为“找到〃，是“寻觅〃，是“觉察、查明（真相）〃find lookfor find out Icantfind myticket.5I mlooking forit.They aretrying tofindoutwho brokethe window.

5.look,see,watch是“看〃，经常和搭配，看如look atlook atLook atthe picture.是“看见如see oCan yousee thepicture是“观看〃如watch Iwas watchingTV atten yesterday.

6.other,the other,others,another可作为形容词，意为“其他的〃如other Whatother thingscan yousee要注意掌握的用法，表示〔两者中的）一个…另一个，如one…the otherIhave twoballs.One isred,the otheris green.泛指其它的人或物表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物〃，如others the others（）Some studentsare playingbasketball,theothersare playingfootball.意为“另一个如another Iwant anotherapple.

7.speak,say,talk,tell重在指人们对言语的掌握或使用强调说话的内容，指交谈或连续说speak saytalk话，常与或搭配意为告诉如with totellI canspeak alittle English.He saidhe wasgoing tobe a teacher.What arethey talkingaboutCan youtell methe wayto thecinema

8.too,also,either都表示“也〃用在句末，只用于肯定句置于句中，也too,also,either tooalso只用于肯定句通常置于句末，用于否认句如eitherI ama teacher,too.She isalso ateacher.isnHe tateacher,either.

9.reach,arrive,get to三者都表示到达+地点〃多用于口语是及物动词，后面直接加地“get toreach点是不及物动词，要用介词或再加地点，较大地点用较小的地点用airrive inat in,如at,Have theyarrived inBeijingThey reachedBeijing lastnight.I getto schoolat sevenevery day.

10.cost,pay,spend的主语只能是“物〃，不能是人一般是用人而不是用物做主语表cost spendcost示“值（多少）钱〃“花费〃，表示“花费〃”度过〃表示付款spend pay可以记住以下句型）主语（物）1+cost+X.+sth.〕主语〔人〕・・2+spend+.+in doingsth./on sth.与连用，主语〔人〕）・3pay for+pay for..请看例句I paidten yuanfor thebook.I spendten yuanon thebook.The bookcost meten yuan.。