高一英语试题

江苏淮安2022~2023学年度第二学期期中调研测试高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Welcome toSummerCamps.com;find andbook thevery bestsummer camps.Your childrenareprecious sowe offerthe highestquality ofcamps thatwill meeteach childsneeds andinterests.Catalina SeaCampSea Campoffers threeone-week sessionsto boysand girlsaged8-13and twothree-week sessionstoteens aged12-

17.Our hand-picked instructorscreate anatmosphere offun andexcitement whileleading（海洋的）campers to a hostof oceanadventures,marine biology,and socialsummer campactivities.Address:Toy onWay,San Bruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423Camp CayugaCampCayuga is a privatesummer campfor childrenaged6to

16.The campis on a350-acre landinthe PoconoMountains ofNortheast Pennsylvania,just outsidethe village of Honesdale.Ifs a3-hour drivefromNew YorkCity toPhiladelphia.Address:321Niles PondRoad-Suite ISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224Camp RockmontCampRockmont isa Christiansummer campfor boys,aged6-16,in theBlue RidgeMountains ofNorth Carolina.Rockmonfs dutyof developingboys intohealthy youngmen isaccomplished throughage-appropriate skills,activities,and challengesthat helpcampers to know themselvesbetter.Address:375Lake EdenRoad,Black Mountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885Primitive Pursuits Overnight CampsPrimitive PursuitsOvernight Camps offerweek-long SummerAdventure OvernightCamps inNew Yorks FingerLakes toyour childrenaged11-

15.Campers experiencea weekof nature-based skillstraining,inspiring challenges,and funactivities underthe guidanceof skilledinstructors.Address:611County Rd13,Van Etten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-

229221.If aboy iscurious aboutsea creatures,which campshould hego toA.Catalina SeaCampB.Camp CayugaC.Camp RockmontD.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps

22.Where shoulda girlof7go forcampingA.Toyon Way,San Bruno.B.611County Rd13,Van Etten.C.375Lake EdenRoad,Black Mountain.D.321Niles PondRoad-Suite ISC,Honesdale.

23.You canfind thispassage from.A.a magazineB.the InternetC.a textbookD.a newspaperBAs a youngboy I knew whatpeople saidwas notalways what they meantor werefeeling.AndI knewit waspossible toget othersto do what Iwanted ifI read their realfeelings andresponded suitably（海绵橡皮）to theirneeds.At theage ofeleven,I soldsponge rubberdoor-to-door afterschool andquicklyworked outhow to tell if someone waslikely tobuy fromme.When Iknocked ona door,ifsomeonetoldme togo awaybut theirhands wereopen andthey showedtheir palms,I knewit wassafe tocontinue withmyshow becausethey werentangry orthreatening althoughthey mayhave acold attitude.If someonetoldme togo awayin asoft voicebut useda pointedfinger orclosed hand,Iknewit wastime toleave.（专思碗瓢盆）Asateenager,I becamea pots and panssalesperson,and myability toread peopleearnedme enoughmoney tobuy myfirst house.Selling gaveme thechance tomeet peopleand studythemclose andtoknowwhether theywould buyor not,simply bywatching theirbody language.（保险）I joinedthe lifeinsurance businessat theageoftwenty.And Iwent onto breakseveral salesrecordsfor mycompany,becoming theyoungest personto sellover amillion dollarsworth ofbusiness inmyfirst year.I waslucky that the skillsId learnedas aboy inwatching body languagethis newarea,while sellingpotsand pans couldbe usedin andwere directlyrelated to the successIcould havein anybusiness closelyconnected withpeople.

24.What doesthe authorseem toshare in Paragraph1A.His presentfeelings.B.His positivelife attitude.C Hislanguage ability.D.His earlierexperience.

25.What doesthe underlinedpart“this newarea”in thelast paragraphrefer toA.The lifeinsurance business.B.The potsandpansindustry.C.The studyof bodylanguage.D.The sellingof spongerubber.

26.What wasthe keyto the authors successA.Listening tocustomers.B.Arguing withcustomers.C.Studying customers9words.D.Reading customers9bodylanguage.

27.How doesthe textmainly developA.By followingthe orderof space.B.By followingthe orderof time.C.By givingexamples.D.By givingreasons.C（名人）Kids arethree timesmore likelyto chooseto beInternet celebritiesthan astronauts,a surveyfoundrecently.Many arealready on their way-more andmore childrenare nowmaking andsharingvideos onsocial media.Meanwhile,education expertsworry thatgoing afterInternet famewont begood fbrchildren in thelong run.Their biggestconcern is that kidsdont knowhow beingon theInternet todaymight affectthemin thefuture.The parts of thebrain thatpeople useto makedecisions dontfully matureuntil aroundage25,so childrencannot imaginehow theirfuture might be affectedby what theyshare now.Whats worse,some parents,who arecrazy aboutbecoming famouson theirown,cant watchout forthebest interestsof theirown children.A youngmother,Michelle Hobson,was accusedof starvingandkicking herchildren whenthey didntdowhatshe wishedfor inthe videos.She wascharged withchildabuse andordered todistance herselffrom kids.Keeping famouson theInternet takesmuch time and patience,too.It candistract studentsaway fromhomework,sports andother activities.For example,one of the superstars,14-year-old Emma Garza,dropped outof schoolto becomea Vloggervideo blogger.She saidthat makingvideos wasso toughthatshe couldntmake timefbr studyand evensuffered backpain andweakening eyesight.Although wedont yetknow the effects ona childsdevelopment byconstantly performingtoentertain others,we caneasily imaginethat theeffort to attract viewerswill beless helpfulto akid,compared withspending thattime readinga book.For akid today,becoming an Internet superstarmightnot onlybe morepopular thanbeing anastronaut.It mightalso bemore dangerous.

28.What problemis discussedinParagraph1A.Internet affectskids growth.B.Young kidsseek Internetfame.C.Social mediamislead children.D.Children watchtoo manyvideos.

29.What isthe majorconcern ofeducation expertsabout childrenA.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.

30.Why isEmmaGarzamentioned inthe passageA.To highlighther success.B.To introducea newcareer.C.To showthe impacton students.D.To encouragekids to be Vloggers.

31.What doestheauthorthink ofchildrens beinganInternetcelebrityA.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.DMuch informationcan beconveyed,purely throughour eyes,so theexpression“eyes alsotalk”isoften heard.Can yourecall anyexperience thatfurther provesthis statementOn abus you may quicklyglance ata stranger,but notmake eye contact.If hesenses that he isbeing staredat,he mayfeel uncomfortable.It isthe samein dailylife.If youare staredat formore thannecessary,you willlook at yourself upanddown tosee ifthere isanything wrongwith you.If nothinggoes wrong,you willfeel angryaboutothers staringat youthat way.Eyes doconvey information,right Lookingtoo longat someonemay seemto berude andaggressive.But thingsare differentwhen itcomesto staringattheopposite sex.If aman looksat awoman formore than10seconds andrefuses toturnaway hisgaze,his intentionsare obvious.That is,he wishestoattracther attention,to makeherunderstand thathe isshowing affectionfor her.However,the normaleye contactfor two people engagedin conversationisthatthe speakerwill onlylookatthe listener fromtime totime,in orderto makesure thatthelistenerdoes payattention towhat theformeris speaking,totellhim thathe isattentive.If aspeaker looksatyoucontinuously whenspeaking,as ifhe triesto controlyou,you willfeeluneasy.A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoo longatthe victim,since hebelieves thefalseidea thatto lookstraight inthe eyeisasign ofhonest communication.In fact,continuous eye contact happensbetween loversonly,who willenjoy looking at eachothertenderly fora longtime,to showlove thatwords cannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshould bedone accordingtotherelationship betweentwopeopleand thespecificsituation.A Glance at a stranger witheyecontact.B.Use eyesto talktoastranger politely.

32.What maya personusually doonabusC.Glanceat astrangerwithout eyecontact.D.Talk toastrangerpolitely aftera quickglance.A.He thinksthatheis honest.B.He wantsto controlthe victim.

33.Why isa poorliar easytobeseen throughC.He feelsuneasy aboutothers eyecontact.D.He looksstraight atthevictimfor toolong atime.

34.What doesit meanif aman looksatawoman forover10secondsA.He likesher eyes.B.He admiresher.C.He knowsher well.D.He makescontact withher.

35.Whats thebest titleof thepassageA.Eyes CanAlso“Talk”B.How toMake EyeContactC.Different Waysof ExpressingThoughts D.The Importanceof BodyLanguage第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项Quality oflife refersto anindividuafs generalwell-being.It can be determinedby avariety offactors,especially themental ones.36The followingtips couldgive youwhat youneed.Spend timewith yourthoughts.Spending timewith yourthoughts isa good way toknow whatmakesyou happy.It isworthwhile toalways thinkabout whatyou reallyneed,and thenact as you like.Knowwhat upsetsyou and try toget awayfrom itif possible.37Get somehelp forconstant problems.Sometimes thingsaffecting yourquality oflife aresimply your（失眠症）worry.38For instance,youmayhave issueswith insomniaasyouare aging.It canbe difficulttoget ridof itall byyourself.In thiscase,speaking toa professionaldoctor couldrelax yourselfand helpget your lifeback ontrack,39If youfeel downfor havingbeen leadinga plainor evenboring lifeand notaccomplishing（大月旦的）something meaningful,now itmightbethe time to startworking onsomething boldto cheeryouup.You canstart bytaking ona projectthat youvepreviously beenafraid of.Learn something new.The moreyou developyour talentsin manydifferent areas,the moreyou havetobe proudof.Have youever doubtedyourself40This isbecause learningsomethingnew can helpyouadd moreskills toyour listand prepareyou formore chancesahead.A.Go outandtrysome newexercise.B.Do somethingyou wereonce afraidof.C.Youd betterchange theway thatyou think.D.It canalso be achieved throughtrying inmany ways.E.Getting intouch withyour innerthoughts helpsgetyourpleasure.F.Learning somethingnewcanbeagoodwayto developconfidence.G.You mightfind thatyou havean issuethat concernsyou allthe time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It wastime tostart myafternoon runonthe school bus.I droveup totheschool,parked andopened thedoors.Usually Ienjoved41the kidsas theyclimbed aboard.Today Ikept my42fixed（）（家庭咨询）straight ahead,rd justcome froma n43family counselingsession withmy oldestson,Shayn.He starteddrinking alcoholat

17.I felt44How did we everget hereIthought.Shayn wasintelligent andhad beena45to raise.The twoof uswere close.The kidswalked pastme ontothe bus.One ortwo saidhi.A littlegirl46a smallpiece ofpaper onmylap gently.This isfor you!”she said.（金黄色的）I absent-mindedly47the foldedpaper andlooked upjust intimetosee long blonde（过道）.hair48down theaislerd hopedfamily counselingwould helpShayn quitdrinking.49at todayssession,Shayn was angry.He saidkids hisage drank50and thathis drinkingwas undercontrol.What hopedidwe have51Shayn couldntsee thatbe neededhelpI movedto throwthe noteintherubbish cannear thedrivers seal,then

52.What ifthe littlegirl seesyouthrow herpresent awayI thought.So I53it Insidewasafour-leaf（四叶草），clover alongwith amessage writtenin achilds hand:This isfilled with54As Ireadthenote,my wholebody

55.My thinkingchanged.I couldntcontrolShaynes drinking.There wasstill hope,even whenI didntknow whatto do.（后视镜）I searchedmy rearviewmirror forthe childwhod givenme thenote,but nota single

41.A.greetingB.pulling C.teaching D.separating

42.A.legsB.eyes C.thought D.schedule

43.A.cheapB.expensive C.easy D.difficult

44.A.hopelessB.ignored C.abandoned D.homeless

45.A.failureB.struggle C.pleasure D.surprise

46.A.stuckB.laid C.covered D.returned

47.A.threw awayB.worked onC.found outD.picked up

48.A.comeB.hang C.disappear D.lie

49.A.BesidesB.Moreover C.Therefore D.However

50.A.sociallyB.sensitively C.seriously D.politely

51.A.unlessB.if C.so D.though

52.A.refusedB.paused C.cried D.explained

53.A.unfoldedB.unlocked C.untied D.uncovered

54.A.confidenceB.patience C.hope D.courage

55.A.shookB.ached C.flew D.relaxedone hadlongblondehair.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1诗歌Poetry56common formof literature,plays animportant rolein ancientChina.Atthat time,there wereno TVsor films,and57write hadnot beeninvented,so peoplewould sitaround thefireat nightand singsongs.Since nothingwas setdown,different versionsof these songs58create,and韵律.each areawould haveits ownrhythm As thesesongswere oftenquite long,they oftenhad rhymeandrhythm59help peopleremember themmore easily.While inthe60begin suchsongs hadavery simpleformat,over timethey becamemore业余爱好者difficult and61pretty.These wereno longerthe works of amateurssitting arounda fire,62worksoftrue poetswho caredabout theirart andwho sometimesmade aliving fromit.Poetry playswith sounds,words,and grammar,63makes poetrydifficult to write butvery interestingtoread.In fact,the traditionof writingand readingpoems64pass downover thegenerations.65isamazing thatnow evenmore peopleare tryingtowritepoems by themselves!第四部分基础知识运用共两节，满分25分第一节共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分用本学期所学语段中的原词填空Hunting andfishing havehad damagingeffects onthe worldsanimal populations.Some peoplehuntanimals forf66:whale meatis eatenin somepartsofthe world.Some peoplehuntanimals forf67:animal skinis used to makecoats andbags.Still othershunt animalsjust forfun:deer aretracked andshot bypeople whoenjoy thee68ofthesport.Human activitiesthat haveindirect effectson animalscanbejust ash69When webuild farmsorfactories,we destroyanimal habitatsand leavemany animalswith n70to live,or nofood toeat.We canalsoput animalsin dangerwithout everentering theirh71Air,water,noise andlight pollutioncan allhavea deepand damagingi72quite farfrom theirsource.Partly dueto pollutionc73by shiptraffic andotherhuman activities,for example,the dolphinpopulation hasd74greatly.Asthehuman populationcontinuesto grow,so doesthee75wehaveon animals.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分），单句语法填空;根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案填写在答题卡上（）一

76.The AmazonRiver,from whichthe rainforestgets itsname,is about6,400kilometres inlong（所给词的适当形式填空）around100kilometres longerthan theYangtze River.

77.All ofthem come.（用适当的司填空）up creativeideas onhow tosolve theseproblems i（）（所给词的适当形

78.Then heavyindustry factoriesmoved in,and thingsbecame entiredifferent.式填空）

79.The Chinesehetb qinghao,from qinghaosucomes,has beenusedtocure diseasesfor（用适当的词填空）almost2,000years.（）

80.Fleming,a researchscientist fromScotland,observed thatthe bacteriasurround themould were（所给词的适当形式填空）dead.

81.The momentthe shakingstopped,Miss Brownsensed itwas besttime forthe classto（用适当的词填空）make theirescape.（）（所给

82.The beachwas rapidlycleared ofpeople,just beforethe hugewaves crashinto thecoast.词的适当形式填空）（）

83.This littlemachine hadtaken uptoo muchof mytimeandI couldhave donesomething meaningful（所给词的适当形式填空）than justlookingata tinyscreen allday.（）

84.The websitewelcomes inspirestories fromdance loversabout howthey starteddancing andhow（所给词的适当形式填空）dance haschanged theirlife.（）.（所给词的

85.The resultsindicated thatsomething producebythemould hadkilled thebacteria适当形式填空）第五部分写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡

86.议书，内容包括（）空气污染的原因及危害；1⑵如何防止空气污染；⑶发出倡议注意（）词数左右；180（）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear fellows,。