九年级全册 Unit 13-Unit 14 考点讲义-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

第二十二第九年仅金一册Units13・14基础知钥秘理【话题】Unit13Protecting theenvironment Unit14:School days.【词汇总结】名词:底部渔民优点法律12345瓶子6主席；总统7金属8调查______________________________________________9标准10键盘11措施______________________________________12指示水平（大学）学位；度数经理任务13141516动词1承担得起（后果）；买得起2回收利用____________3克服；战胜4祝贺________________形容词木制的；木头的2丑陋的；难看的14有害的_________________残酷的；残忍的3体贴人的；关心他人的6科学上的；科学的5感谢；感激8渴望的；口渴的7兼类词塑料的（）塑料（）2adj.n.乱扔（）垃圾（）1v.n.分离的（）分开；分离（）.4adj.v.加倍（）两倍的（）3v.adj.【短语归纳】

1.对•・•有害2在・・•・顶部或顶端3take partin会费付出代价采取行动4turn off56扔掉；抛弃好好利用某物拆下；摧毁78910bring back11in arow12look backat13make amess14go by15believe in_____________渴望16first ofall17对某人心存感激1819ahead of20along with对…有责任21出发；启程2223separate from【句子提炼】我们正尽力拯救地球

1.Weresave theearth,这条河以前很干净

2.The riverbeso clean..空气被严重污染

3.The airbadly没有科学研究表明鱼翅

4.No scientificstudies thatshark finsare foodfor health.对健康有好处我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼

5.Wesave thesharks.自从你开始上以来发生了怎样

6.-Howyouyou startedjunior highschool的变化？我变得更擅长说英语了-Iveat speakingEnglish.我觉得我将必须更努力

7.I thinkthatstudy muchharder forexam.地为考试而学习我打算加入学校排球队

8.join theschool volleyballteam.请仔细想想他们

9.Please considerfor youand what they meanto you.为你做过什么，以及他们对你意味着什么【交际用语】

1.What areyour ideasfor solvingthese problems

2.What areyour plansfor nextyear【语法小结】

1.现在进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时

2.被动语态的用法

3.情态动词的用法

4.宾语从句的用法的钊号皮滑单考点一cut down的短语搭配教材原文嗯，为了Well,to cut down airpollution,we shouldtake thebus orsubway insteadof driving.减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车意为减少,还有“砍伐;砍倒”之意cut down我们不应该砍伐那么多树We shouldntcutdownso manytrees.拓展“动词的短语小结+do wn”使失望放下；记下坐下躺下拆毁let...down put down sitdown liedown pull down调低；拒绝写上；记下出故障使镇静下来turn downwrite downbreak downcalm downclose down停业；关闭例（山东济南浏阳期末题分）12019141Jiang Wensnew moviesome people.They didntlike it at all.A close;down B.let;down C.cut;down D.write;down解析根据题干中的可知，他的新电影使一些人失望，符合题意They didntlikeitatall”let..down答案B即时训练（重庆巴南期末题改编分）12019251More andmore tresswere.As aresult,many animalsare dyingout.A cutdown B.broken downC.putdownD.turned down考点二throw away的短语搭配教材原文你经常丢弃你不再需要的物品吗？Do youoften throw away thingsyou donneed anymore是固定搭配，意为“扔掉;丢弃“throw away把玻璃器皿和纸扔掉是浪费的Its wastefulto throwaway glassand paper.搭配“动词短语小结+away”捐赠冲走离开；逃离去世；逝世give awaywash awayget awaypass away使不接近收起来逃跑离开；出去keep awayput awayrun awaygo away例（河北石家庄二十二中期中题分）22019291-Your schoolthings arehere andthere.Will youplease-OK,ril doit rightaway.A givethem awayB.fix themup C.hand themout D.put themaway解析四个选项涉及的动词短语分别是捐赠修理分发收起来根据give awayfix uphand output away题干中的.”可知，问句的意思是“你能把它们收起来吗？Your schoolthings arehere andthere答案D即时训练（四川乐山中考题分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词22018792我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类We shoulddivide the waste intodifferent groupsbefore it.考点三thankful的用法和搭配教材原文永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激之情Never failto be thankful tothe peoplearound you.作形容词，意为感谢；感激“意为”对某人心存感激”Thankful bethankful to sb我很感激父母这些年来我做的一I amvery thankful to myparents forwhat theyhave donefor methese years.切例（山东东营中考题分）32018211The119passengers areLiuXhuanjian.Without him,theywould probably have lost their lives.A hardon B.thankful toC.friendly toD.responsible for解析根据题干中的可推断，乘客对刘传建充满感激,“Without him,they wouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives be符合题意,故答案为thankful tosb B.答案即时训练B（山东济南历下期末题分）根据汉语意思完成句子每空一词32019972这位歌手在济南的演唱会上表示他对粉丝们很感激This singerexpressed inhis concerthewashis fansin Jinan.参考答案词汇总结名词

1.bottom2fisherman3advantage4law5bottle6president7metal8survey9standard10keyboard11method12instruction13level14degree15manage16task动词

1.afford2recycle3overcome4congratulate形容词兼类词

1.ugly2wooden3cruel4harmful5scientific6caring7thirsty8thankful

1.Litter2plastic3短语double4separate参力口关掉be harmfulto2atthetop of345pay for6take action7throwaway8put sthto gooduse9pulldown恢复；使想起；归还连续几次地回首（往事）；回忆；回顾弄得一团糟（时间）逝去；1011121314过去信任；依赖首先在…前面连同；除…以外还151617be thirstyfor18bethankfultosb192021be分离；隔开句式提炼responsible for22set out23trying to2used to3is;polluted4have shown5should help6have;changed since;become muchbetter7Til即时训练have to8Tm goingto9what theyvedoneA2throwing;away3thankfulto。