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年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)202207非谓语动词(真题)(•四川资阳)
1.2021We allneed toknow to do ifthere isan earthquake.A.how B.what C.which D.whether(•西藏)
2.2021My mothersays aglass ofmilk everyday isgood forour health.A.drink B.to drinkC.drinking D.drinks(四川雅安)
3.2021-My familyenjoy booksin thecity libraryin ourspare time.A.reads B.read C.to readD.reading(•山东济南)一
4.2021Have youfinished yourbook reportyet一No,I havent.I planit this weekend.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write(•山东青岛)
5.2021Students shouldhave outdooractivities everyday theireyesight.A.improve B.to improveC.check D.to check(•内蒙古呼和浩特)
6.2021Because ofCOVID-19,the governmentadvised usto thepublic places less.A.going B.to goC.not togo D.go(•江苏镇江)
7.2021—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.一Thats right.People aroundthe worldcan hardlyavoid theseproducts madein China.A.to buyB.not tobuy C.buying D.not buying(•上:每)
8.2021Michael andhis friendspractise tabletennis afterschool everyday.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play(•上海)
9.2021The managerasked hissecretary thereport beforeFriday.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish(•湖北省直辖县级单位)一
10.2021So manybooks here!Have youdecided toreadfirst一Yes.Little Women.A.how B.which C.when D.where(•江苏南通)
11.2021The communityworker ispatient enough to theold how to use(码).Health CodeA.explain B.explains C.to explainD.explaining
12.(2021•吉林长春)myself,I willtake upa hobbylike paintingthis summer.A.Improve B.Improving C.To improveD.Improved(•湖北鄂州)一
13.2021What didthe teachersay justnow一He toldus in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.not toswim D.not swim动名词根据句子结构可知,此句是固定句型其中是形式remembering it+be+adj.+to do sth.,it主语,真正的主语是动词不定式故选B
44.A【解析】句意——我刚刚看了中国电影《哪吒》它太棒了——真的吗?这个3D周末我想去看考查固定句型动词不定式;动名词;动词过去式;动词原形to watchwatching watchedwatch「为固定句型,意为“我想做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式,故选d liketo do sth.A
45.C【解析】句意——萨姆,让我们去踢足球吧——对不起,我忙着为期末考试做准备考查非谓语动词准备,是一个动词句中使用了句型.忙于做某事“,prepare bebusy doing sth这里应用动名词形式故选C
46.C【解析】句意老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手考查非谓语动词此处构成短语,意为“告诉某人去做某事、动词不定式作宾“tell sb to do sth”补,故选C
47.C【解析】句意我们累了让我们停下来休息一会儿考查动词不定式根据题干,由“疲倦的”可知,应是停下来去休息一会儿,俨tired havea res休息一会儿;停下来去做某事”,而表示“停止做某事”,因此选项stop to do sthstop doingC符合题意,故选C
48.A【解析】句意家长应该让孩子们离开家并且发现更多关于这个世界的东西毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中翱翔考查非谓语动词此处构成“结构,表示“让某人做某事”,使用省略的不定式et sbdo sth”t作宾补故选A
49.D【解析】句意中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做考查宾语从句及非谓语动词由可知,本句为宾语从“The Chinesegovernment willalways do…”句,应为陈述句语序,故排除、两项;且承诺做某事,故此处应为动词不A Bpromise to do sth定式,故排除选项故选C D
50.B【解析】句意我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己考查动词不定式表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语二此处用动词不定式“advise sb.to do sth故选to watch B
51.D【解析】句意在这个公司,大量的人,包括我的父母,捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉考查介词和动词短语根据及可知此处表达的是“包括我a large number of people”“my parents”的父母”,现在分词作状语屈服,让步;分发;放弃;捐赠give ingive outgive upgive away根据可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语故选“over1000yuan to help Wuhan”give awayoDo(•湖南郴州)
14.2021Many universitygraduates goto workin the countryside villagerslive abetterlife.A.to helpB.helpingC.help(•广西柳州)一
15.2021Does the method you thought of—the problemmake anysense——Of course.A.solve B.of solvingC.solving
16.(
2021.江苏常州|)—My familywill goona tripto Beijingthis summer,but wehaventdecidedA.when to leave B.how to get thereC.which hotelto chooseD.how longto stay-Why not take thehigh-speed railway
17.(2021•辽宁营口)The lecture(讲座)is worth.Please tellJohn late.A.attend;not beB.to attend;to beC.attended;to beingD.attending;not to be
18.(2021・四川广The boyis crazyabout musicand wealways hearhim in thethereA.to singB.sings C.singing D.sing
19.(2021•辽宁大连)Dont worry.We willmeet nextMonday theproject again,music room.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
20.(2021•黑龙江大庆)—English isdifficult atthe beginning.一Yes,but ifyou keep,you canmake progress.A.to belearned;trying B.to learn;tryingC.to belearned;to tryD.to learn;to try
21.(2021・广西梧州)My parentsare used to aftersupper.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked
22.(2021・四川泸州)A groupof elephantsin YunnanProvince have trouble aproperA.find B.found C.to findD.finding
23.(2021・广西百色)I used to athalf pastsix,but nowI amgetting usedtoat seven.A.getting up,get upB.get up,getting upC.got up,getting upD.got up,get upDuring the
24.(2021•山东临16th century,Europe sawrich developmentsin science,medicine andthe arts.People hadto“invent“words newideas.A.to expressB.expresses C.express
25.(2021•广西贵港)一My grandmais usedto inthecountryside.——Oh.So ismy grandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.livedliving place.We shouldhelp them.
26.(2021•江苏宿迁)The policemantold thechildren inthe river.Its toodangerous!A.to not swim B.not toswim C.notswimD.not swimming(•四川凉)
27.2021dj—Hi!Alice,why areyou insuch ahurry一my bestfriend fromCanada atthe airport.A.Meet B.Meeting C.To meetD.Met(•贵州铜仁)
28.2021——Look!There aresome studentsbasketball onthe playground.一Yes.I often see thembasketball there.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing(•内蒙古包头)
29.2021the onlineshopping,my grandmabought asmart phone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy(•湖北十堰)(《你好,李焕英》)
30.2021The filmHi,Mom ismoving,and Ithink itis wellworthA.see B.tobeseen C.seeing D.to see(•江苏盐城)
31.2021Last September,Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu,one ofChinas greatest playwrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.to remember(•江苏南京)
32.2021I wouldbe interestedto seethe pandasintheWolong PandaReserve,becauseit allowspeople closerto them.A.get B.togetC.getting D.got(•天津)
33.2021When1was young,my parentstaught meolder peoplekindly.A.treats B.to treatC.treated D.treat(•四川达州)一
34.2021Ms.Griffin,what shouldwe dostupid mistakesinthecomingexams一Be morecareful.A.avoid makeB.avoiding making C.avoid makingD.to avoidmaking(•江苏苏州)
35.2021During ourholidays,we shouldavoid upat nightandoversleeping inthe morning.A.stay B.to stayC.stayed D.staying(•江苏扬州)
36.2021In manycountries,people puttheir fingersup totheir mouthssilence.A.ask forB.asking forC.to askfor D.asked for(•云南)
37.2021The earthis ingreat dangernow.We haveto dosomething it.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectD.protected(•云南昆明)
38.2021It isnecessary tolearn timeand make good use of every minute.A.to manageB.managing C.to loseD.losing(•重庆)
39.2021Peters mothergets upearly breakfast for him every morning.A.to makeB.makingC.make D.makes(•重庆)
40.2021The villagersplan anew bridgeover theriver.A.build B.building C.to buildD.built(•四川乐山)-
41.2021Do youalways get up so early一Yes,the firstbus.My homeis faraway fromschool.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught(•四川遂宁)一
42.2021My parentsdont allowme myphone onschool days.一They arestrict.But theyalways wantthe bestfor you.A.to useB.use C.using D.used(•辽宁大连)
43.2020It iseasy newwords.Try toread thewords whenyou seethem,and tryto usethem.A.remember B.to rememberC.remembered D.remembering
44.(2020-四川资阳)一I havejust watchedthe Chinese3D filmNe Zha.It9s sowonderful.一Really Idlike itthisweekend.A.to watchB.watching C.watched D.watch(•广西河池)一
45.2020Sam,lets goand playfootball.一Sorry,Pm busyfor thefinal exam.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing D.to prepare(山东济南)
46.2020-The teachertells thestudents handsoften inpublicplaces.A.wash B.washes C.to washD.washing(•四川巴中)
47.2020We aretired.Lefs stopa rest.A.have B.having C.to haveD.to having(•西藏)
48.2020Parents shouldlet childrenhome andfind moreabout theworld.Afterall,birds shouldfly inthe sky.A.leave B.toleaveC.leaves D.leaving(•西藏)
49.2020The Chinesegovernment willalways do.A.what hashe promisedto doB.what hashe promiseddoC.what hehas promiseddo D.what hehas promisedto do(•吉林长春)
50.2020My friendadvises mecomedies torelax myself.A.watchB.to watchC.watching D.watched(•内蒙古呼和浩特)
51.2020In thiscompany alargenumberofpeople,my parents,over1000yuanto helpWuhan.A.includes;gave inB.include;gave outC.including;gave upD.including;gave away参考答案l.B【解析】句意如果发生了地震,我们都需要知道做什么考查疑问代词怎么样;什么;哪一个;是否句子用“疑问词+动词how whatwhich whether不定式”的结构作宾语表达在地震时应“做什么”,用故选“what”B
2.C【解析】句意我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处考查动名词作主语此空在从句中作主语,要用动名词,故选C
3.D【解析】句意业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书考查非谓语动词“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,应填动名词故选enjoy doing sth readingD
4.D【解析】句意——你写完读书报告了吗?——没有我计划这个周末写考查动词不定式作宾语计划做某事,固定搭配故选plan to do sth.D
5.B【解析】句意学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力考查动词不定式和单词辨析提高;检查根据improve check“Students shouldhave outdoor可知,学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力,因此需要一个动词不定activities everyday”式表示目的,结合选项,符合句意故选to improveB
6.B【解析】句意由于疫情,政府建议我们少去公共场所C0VID-19考查动词不定式根据句意及可知,这里考查,固定搭配,表示“建议某less advisesbto do sth人做某事”;故选B
7.C【解析】句意——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好——对的世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品考查动名词作宾语“避免做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,排除;根据avoid doing sth AB“China可矢口,中国在制造高科技产品方isgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”J面做得越来越好,此处表示肯定含义,故选C
8.C【解析】句意迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球考查非谓语动词练习做某事,因此用动名词作宾语,故选practice/practise doingsth C
9.D【解析】句意经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告考查非谓语动词完成,动词原形;完成,动词第三人称单数;完成,动finish finishesfinishing词现在分词/动名词;完成,动词不定式表示“要求某人做某事”,此to finishask sb.todo sth.处用动词不定式故选D【解析】句意——这里有这么多书!你决定先读哪个了吗?一一是的《小妇人》考查疑问词辨析如何,怎样;哪一个;何时;哪里根据how whichwhen whereSo manybooks可知,是在众多书中选择读哪一本,故选here!”B
11.C【解析】句意社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法考查非谓语动词固定搭配形容词足够……做某事”,动词不定式作结be++enoughtodo sth果状语,故选C
12.C【解析】句意为了提高自己,今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好考查非谓语空格处表达的是目的,表示“为了・.・…”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选C
13.C【解析】句意——老师刚才说了什么?——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳考查非谓语动词固定搭配告诉某人不要做某事:故选ten sbnott do sth C
14.A【解析】句意许多大学毕、也生到农村去工作,为了帮助村民过上更好的生活考查非谓语动词动词不定式;动名词形式;动词原形根据句意可知,空tohelphelping help处在句中是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为故选tdoA
15.B【解析】句意一你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗?——当然考查短语及非谓语动词句中,是后置定语,修饰此处用“you thoughtof“the method”,the method结构表示“做某事的方法”,你想of doingsth.themethodyouthoughtof ofsolving theproblem出的解决这个问题的方法故选B
16.B【解析】句意——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游,但是我们还没有决定怎么去——为什么不坐高铁呢?考查疑问词+动词不定式后接宾语,结合可知没decide“Why nottake thehigh-speed railway”有决定如何去,用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构表示“如何到那里”,在句中充“howtoget there”当宾语故选B
17.D【解析】句意这个讲座值得参加请告诉约翰不要迟到考查非谓语动词固定搭配表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式be worthdoingsth.,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配表示“告诉某人不attending,tell sb.not todosth.,要做某事根据可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为The lectureis worth…”not tobe故选D【解析】句意这个男孩对音乐很着迷,我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌考查非谓语此处是的结构,表示动作已完成;表示动作正在进行;hearsbdo/doingsth dodoing结合可知,动作是已经过去,应用省略的不定式作宾语,故选alway tD
19.D【解析】句意别担心我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目考查非谓语根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表达的是目的,作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故选Do
20.B【解析】句意——英语刚开始很难学——是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取得进展的考查非谓语动词根据可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除;“English isdifficult.AC继续做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选keep doingsth B
21.C【解析】句意我父母习惯于晚饭后散步考查非谓语被用来做某事;习惯于做某事,结合语境,此be usedtodosth be usedto doingsth处应用动名词形式,表示习惯于散步,故选C
22.D【解析】句意云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点我们应该帮助他们考查非谓语”最某事有困难”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选havetroublein doingsth D
23.B【解析】句意我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床考查非谓语动词过去常常做某事;习惯做某事根据usedtodosthget usedto doingsth“but now”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,get up第二空应填故选getting up,B
24.A【解析】句意在世纪,欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展人们不得不“发明”16词语来表达新思想考查非谓语分析句子结构可知,空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选A
25.C【解析】句意——我奶奶习惯住在农村——哦,我奶奶也是如此考查非谓语动词.习惯于做某事,此处用动名词作宾语故选beusedtodoingsthC
26.B【解析】句意警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳太危险了!考查非谓语动词告诉某人不做某事根据六可知,警察tell sb.not todosth.I toodangerous!”告诉孩子不要在河里游泳故选B
27.C【解析】句意——你好!爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急?——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友考查非谓语动词根据可知,是为了去机场接朋友,用动词不定式“why areyou insuch ahurry”表目的,故选C
28.C【解析】句意——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球——是的我经常看到他们在那里打篮球考查非谓语动词后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“There aresome students”根据可知表示“经常看到某人做某事用第二空用动词原形“playing”“oftensee”see sb.do故选“play”C
29.D【解析】句意为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机考查动词不定式动词地过去式;动名词;动词原形;动词不定enjoyed enjoyingenjoy toenjoy式句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物用动词不定式故选t enjoyD
30.C【解析】句意电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看考查非谓语”值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选be worthdoingsthC
31.D【解析】句意去年九月份,《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺考查非谓语动词根据〃加/勿“加“772wasshown...CaoYu,one ofChinasgreatestplaywrights”可知,《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家,用动词不定式表目的,故选D
32.B【解析】句意我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫,因为它能让人们更接近它们考查非谓语此处是结构“允许某人做某事,空格处用不定式作宾补,故选allow sbtodosth B
33.B【解析】句意当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人考查动词不定式第三人称单数;动词不定式;过去式或过去分词;动treats totreat treatedtreat词原形教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选teach sbtodosthf B
34.D【解析】句意——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点考查非谓语此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid“避免做某事,故选doing sthDo
35.D【解析】句意在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头考查动名词作宾语避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选avoid doingsth D
36.C【解析】句意在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静考查非谓语动词分析知,此处表示目的,“people puttheir fingersup totheir mouths...silence^nJ用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C
37.C【解析】句意地球现在处于极大的危险之中我们得做些事情来保护它考查非谓语空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词表达的是没有发生的事something,情,应用不定式形式,选C
38.A【解析】句意学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的考查动词辨析及非谓语动词管理;失去根据可manage losemakegooduseofeveryminute^^知是要管理时间;.学会做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语故选learn todosth A
39.A【解析】句意彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐考查非谓语动词分析.”可知,此“Peters mothergets upearly...breakfastforhimeverymorning处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A
40.C【解析】句意村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥考查非谓语动词计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选plan todosthC
41.B【解析】句意——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,去赶第一班车我家离学校很远考查非谓语动词为动词原形;为动词不定式;为动名词;为过去式根据A BC DMy homeis far我家离学校很远可知,起早的目的是为了赶早班车away fromschool.getupsoearlythe first因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语故选bus,B
42.A【解析】句意——我父母不允许我上学时用手机——他们很严格但他们总是想给你最好的考查非谓语“允许某人做某事空格处应用不定式作补语、故选allow sbtodosthA
43.B【解析】句意记新单词很容易当你看到这些词的时候,努力去读它们,努力去使用它们考查非谓语动词动词原形;动词不定式;过去式;remember toremember remembered。
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