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年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)2022任务型阅读(模拟)20
一、阅读填表阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息(气氛)Gregory Louraichi,who runsa Frenchrestaurant in Xiamen,Fujian province,really lovesthe atmosphereofhappiness during the SpringFestival holiday.It is the sameas Christmasin France,a time to getfamilies togetherandvisit friends,he said.The Frenchchef regardsthe southeasterncity ashis secondhometown.Xiamen ismuch like his一hometown ofBordeaux.More importantly,it ishome tohis belovedbusiness Gregs Restaurant,Xiamen-as wellas tohistwo French-Chinese sonsand hiswife,Long Guanyun,who helped him starthis restaurant.Louraichi came to China in
2003.China haschanged somuch.I feelhappy thatI haveseen itsdevelopment over theyears.The achievementsin the high-tech andinternet areashave amazedme mostJ he said.He workedas achef inseveral hotels and restaurantsin Guangzhou,Hong Kongand othercities beforemaking up hismind to set uphis own restaurant in Xiamen in
2011.In thepast tenyears,GregsRestauranthas gottenpopularity and a highfame.In2015,Louraichi waspicked outas one of1,300chefs servinga French-style dinnerfrom allover the world.Louraichi is also alover ofChinese food,especially Cantonesecuisine.In recentyears,he hasmade somenew dishes,mixing thebest ofFrance and China.As moreChinese customerswant toeat dishesthat looknice andcomfortable whileenjoyingthe cuisine,he ishelping anumber ofChinese restaurantsdevelop creativedishes.I want to showthat whenwe(元素)make Chinese food,we can also addelements ofFrench food,Japanese foodor Italianfbodj he said,Chinesepeople care a lot about taste,but Ialso want to satisfytheir eyes.”His businesshas beeninfluenced bythe COVID-
19.The Earthhas beensick for a longtime.I hopeit willget bettersoon.Lefs getour livesback tonormal,hesaid.Louraichi praisedthe localgovernment forproviding greatprevention andcontrolmeasures inXiamen.The localpeople andgovernment havegiven a lot ofsupport toforeigners whohave set up(流彳亍病),businesses inXiamen during the pandemic he added.A creativechef tiesHis2up FranceandChina*came to Chinain
2003.with workedas achef inhotelsand restaurants.根据(祖先),
26.“If theyounger generationsdont speakand understand the wordsand storiesof theirancestors the可知,是年轻一代人的责任去保持语言和文化的活力,需要名词所有格形式故填language will die.”youngergenerations^
二、阅读匹配配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况A.Practice isimportant toeveryone.If youwant toimprove yourstudy or27Mr.Brown is always poorlywork,please rememberpractice makesperfect.dressed.He onlyhas anold car.In fact,he isB.You wantto giveyour mothera surprise,so yourepreparing aparty forthe richest man in town.He gaveaway muchherby yourself.But thecat isout of the bag,everyone knowsthe secret.money to those poor mountain areas.C.You cantjudge a book byits cover.Before youjudge somebody,you28David isso sadbecause hewillneed to take a deeper,closer look at him.You cantknow whatsomethingorgraduate from school.Even thebest offriends(夕卜someone is like by looking onlyat thatperson orthings appearancemustpart.He hasto gohis separateways now.貌).29Sam is a hard-working boy.He isD.As yougrow up,you willfind yourselfmore andmore lonely.Yourinterested inplaying the guitar andpractices itfor two hours every day.He believes he canclassmates orfriends willfinally leaveyou tohave theirown life.All goodplaythe guitarvery wellas longas hethings come to anend,so cherish(珍惜)the friendshipand happinesswithpractices more.them.30Su Bingtianis afamous athlete.HeE.The peoplewho donthave anyexperience workingwith kidswill feelgotinto many difficulties,but henever gavelikea fishout ofwater whenstarting toteach aclass of6-year-olds.up.In2021,he succeededand became a flyingF.Everybody makesmistakes alongthe way,but thekey isto learnfromman of China,Asia.the mistakes.So faceit andtell thetruth to the teacher.After all,a manis31Victor brokethe blackboardof the(圣人),not asage but he cando nothingwrong.classroom byaccident yesterday.He wasG.The roadto successis veryhard.There aremanydifficulttasks aheadofafraid totell thetruth to the teacher.He isyou and you are sureto suffera lot.No cross,no crown.Only whenyoufrightened now.have experiencedgreat difficulties,you wouldhave a big success.【答案与解析】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七个英语习语及其解释根据
27.Mr.Brown is always poorlydressed.He onlyhas anold car.In fact,he istherichestmanintown.He gaveaway可知,布朗先生总是穿着寒酸,他只有一辆旧车,但事实上他是镇上最much money tothosepoormountain areas.”有钱的人,他把很多钱捐赠给那些贫穷的山区选项“不要以貌取人”与之相符,故选C C根据
28.“David isso sadbecause hewill graduatefromschool.Even thebest offriends mustpart.He hasto gohis separate可知,大卫很伤心,因为他要毕业了,再好的朋友也要分手,他现在得各奔东西了选项“随着你ways now.”D的成长,你会发现自己越来越孤独”与之相符,故选D根据
29.“Sam isa hard-working boy.He isinterested inplaying theguitar andpractices itfortwo hourseveryday.He可知,萨姆是一个勤奋的男孩,他对弹吉他很感believeshecan playtheguitarvery wellas longas hepractices more.“兴趣,每天练习两个小时,他相信只要他多练习,他就能弹得很好选项“熟能生巧”与之相符,故选A A根据
30.“Su Bingtianisafamous athlete.He gotinto manydifficulties,but henever gaveup.In2021,he succeededand可知苏炳添是一位著名的运动员,他遇到了很多困难,但他从不放弃becameaflying manof China,Asia.”I,2021年,他成功了,成为了中国、亚洲的飞人选项“通往成功的道路是艰难的”与之相符,故选G Go根据
31.“Victor brokethe blackboardof theclassroom byaccident yesterday.He was afraid totell thetruth to the teacher.可知,维克多昨天不小心弄坏了教室的黑板,他不敢把真相告诉老师,他现在害怕了选He isfrightened now.”项“每个人都会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习”与之相符,故选F F
三、阅读回答问题1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题“Dont bewhat youused to be.The sentenceis repeatedmany timesin abook calledGreen Eggs and Ham.When Iwas little,my momused toread abook calledGreen Eggs and Hamto me.At firstIthought ofit as abookabout nicefood.Indeed,its afairy taleabout aguy namedSam thatwants anotherguy toeat greeneggs and ham.The otherguy doesntwanttotry thembecause hedoesnt likethem.The storyis allabout tryingnew things.It helpsyou keep an open mind.I think its very important to keep an open mind in life because it helps us to look at theworld in a different way.It opensus upto morepossibilities in life.I everdid asurvey amongmy students.Many studentstell me this is boring,or thatis boring.When Iask aboutstudying English,they sayits boring.When Iask about the SpringFestival,they sayits boring.If youfeel everythingis boring,you are not tryingnew things.Youre notexercising yourmind.The mindis likea musclethat mustbe exercisedto growand develop.Trying newthings isa greatway to do it.Doing special,personal,different,and interestingthings isa goodway toexercise themind and develop newways ofthinkingaboutthe world aroundus.So pleasetry somethingnew veryoften evenif it is somethingsmall likegoing towork in anew way,or tryinga newkind offood.Lets makeour lifeexciting!
32.What kind of bookis GreenEggsandHam_____________________________________________________________________________
33.Why doesthe writerthink itsimportant to keepanopenmindinlife_____________________
34.What doesthe writerpossiblydo___________________________________________________________________
35.Should peopleexercisetheir mindto growand develop_____________________________________________________________________________
36.Whats themain ideaof thispassage[答案】
32.A fairy tale.
33.Because ithelps usto look at the worldin adifferent way.
34.A teacher.
35.Yes,they should.
36.Try somethingnew oftenin everydaylife.【解析】本文主要讲述了在日常生活中要经常尝试新事物根据第二段第三句
32.Indeed,its afairytaleabout aguy namedSam thatwants anotherguy toeat greeneggsandham.”可知,是一个关于一个叫山姆的家伙想要另一个男人吃绿色鸡蛋和火腿的童话故填GreenEggsandHamA fairytale.根据第三段第——句力
33.thinkitsvery importanttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolook at the world可知,在生活中保持开放的心态是因为它帮助我们以不同的方式看待世界故填in adifferent way.”Because ithelpsus tolookat theworldin adifferentway.根据第三段第
三、四句
34.I everdid asurvey amongmy students.Many studentstellmethis is boring,or thatisboring.”可以推出作者是一个老师故填A teacher.根据第三段第九句可知,大脑像是肌肉一
35.The mindislikea musclethat mustbe exercisedto growanddevelop.样,是需要锻炼的故填Yes,they should.根据最后——段
36.“So pleasetry somethingnew veryoften evenif it is somethingsmall likegoing towork in a newway,、可矢口,作者在呼吁人们尝试一些新的东西,即使是一or tryinga newkindoffood.Let makeour lifeexciting!”些小东西,比如以一种新的方式去工作,或是尝试一种新的食物故填Try somethingnew oftenin everydaylife.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题2(插图画家)A youngChinese illustrator,who lovestraditional Chineseculture,has createdmany interestingdrawings.The artisfsonline nameis Jiao Xiangyue.She oftenposts her works on the Internetand thecreative illustrationshavewon her more than300,000fans.Jiaos book,Da TangFeng SuZhi,came outin October
2018.The book,with beautifulpictures andwritings,showsinteresting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On thelast dayof2019,Jiao postedthe drawingsshe hadcreatedduring thepast yearonline.Since then,the illustratorand herworks havecaught theattention of the public.Im deeplyimpressed bythe people,culture andart of the Tang Dynasty,“Jiao says.In her drawings,most people(系歹)have roundfaces.Her best-known seriesU includedrawings ofwomen from the Tang Dynasty andclassic images(形象)from Dunhuangart.In fact,many ofher drawingsare based on classic paintings from the TangDynasty,as Jiaohopes herworks will help develop peoples interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.(田节).Jiao paysa lot of attentionto detailsZ Shehas boughtlots ofbooks andstudied ancientpaintings to make sure(弦)she candraw thingscorrectly.Once aperson toldme that the pipa of TangDynasty hadfour orfive stringswhile thepipaof today has onlyfour/9she says.Through herworks,people willrealize thatimages fromancient timescanalsobecool andcute.
37.How manyfans has JiaoXiangyuereceived sofar
38.What isthe book,Da TangFeng SuZhi mainly about
39.Why aremany of Jiaos drawingsbasedon classicpaintings fromthe TangDynasty
40.Are Tangpipa andtoday spipa differentor the same
41.What doyou thinkofJiaoXiangyues drawings【答案】
37.More than300,000fans.
38.It ismainlyaboutinteresting daily lives of people in the TangDynasty.
39.Because Jiaohopes herworks willhelp developpeoples interestin Chinesehistory andtraditional art in this way.
40.Different.
41.Interesting.【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家,她喜欢中国传统文化,创作了很多有趣的画作,并对其相关作品进行了介绍根据.”
37.“She oftenposts herworks on the Internetand thecreative illustrationshave wonhermore than300,000fans可知,她有超过万的粉丝,故填30More than300,000fans.根据可
38.“The book,with beautifulpictures andwritings,shows interestingdailylivesof people in theTangDynasty.”知,这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活,故填It ismainly aboutinterestingdailylivesof peoplein theTangDynasty.根据
39.“In fact,many ofherdrawingsare basedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopes herworks will可知,她希望通过这样的方式提升人们help developpeoples interestin Chinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthis way.”对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣,故填Because JiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeoplesinterestinChinesehistoryand traditionalartinthisway.根据(弦)
40.Once aperson toldme that the pipaof TangDynasty hadfour orfive stringswhile thepipaoftodayhasonly可知,唐朝的琵琶有根或根弦,现在的琵琶只有根弦,因此是不一样的,故填four”454Different.根据可矢口,她的画作是有趣的,故填
41.A youngChinese illustrator...has createdmany interestingdrawings.”Interesting.
四、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题(腾格里沙漠),When youlookatthe mapof the Tengger Desertyou willsee a“green wall”in thesouthwest.Itprevents Wuwei City ofGansu Province from sandstorms.With anarea ofover8,000mu,the green wall wasplanted byWang Tianchang and his family.They havedone thisgreatjob for over20years.In hisseventies now,Wang Tianchangis anordinary farmerfrom GansuProvince.He and his familylive ina smallvillageclose totheTengger Desert.People thereonce suffereda lotfrom sandstormsforalong time.To protect the farmsand houses and hold the sand back,Wang Tianchangdecided to do something.In1999,Wang plantedhis firstplant in thedesert andstarted hislife ofsand control.It isnever easyto bringlife onthe desert.In thebeginning,Wang hadno experiencewith desertplants.The sandcoveredthe holeshe dugvery soon.The windrooted outthe seedlingshe plantedeven onthe secondday hehad done.It waschallenging,buthenever gaveup.His familyhelped hima lot,especially hisson WangYinji.To plantmore trees,the twoof themeven livedin thedesertfor aboutsix years.They foundgrass tosleep on as theirbeds.Thanks toWangs green wall”,WuweiCitysees muchfewer sandstorms.Wang hasbrought backnot onlygreen tothedesert but also hopestothepeople there.He isour hero!
42.What doesthe underlinedword If,refer toin thefirst paragraphItrefers to.
43.How longhave Wang Tianchang andhisfamilyplanted the green wall”They haveplanted it.
44.Why didWang Tianchangwantto control thesand Becausehe wantedto.
45.Who helpedWang Tianchanga lotwhen plantingthe“green wall”helped hima lot.
46.What doyou thinkof Wang Tianchangandhis familyThey are.【答案】
42.the“green wall”
43.for over20/twenty years
44.protect the farms andhouses andhold thesand back
45.His family,especially hisson WangYinji(本题为开放性试题,考生可以根据自己的理解回答,只要言之有理即可)
46.great/kind/warm-hearted/...【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情,绿色屏障不仅使得武威市的沙尘暴大大减少,也给沙漠带来了绿色,同时也给那里的人们带来了希望根据上文(腾格里沙漠),
47.“When youlookatthe mapof theTenggerDesertyou willsee a“green wall”in the当你看腾格里沙漠地图时,你会在西南方向看到一堵“绿墙结合本句southwest.11prevents WuweiCity ofGansu它可以防止甘肃省武威市的沙尘暴由此可知,此处指代上文提到的,Provincefromsandstorms.“It”“greenwall”故填the“greenwall”根据
48.With anarea ofover8,000mu,thegreenwall wasplanted byWangTianchangandhisfamily.They havedone可知,绿墙”占地多亩,是王天昌及其家人种植的他们做这项伟大的工this greatjob forover20years.”8000作已经有多年了故填20forover20/twenty yearso根据可知王天昌
49.“To protectthe farms andhouses andhold thesandback,WangTianchangdecided to do something.”治沙的目的是想保护农场和房屋,阻挡沙子故填protectthe farmsandhousesandholdthesand backo根据可知在王天昌种植“绿墙的口寸候,他的家人,
50.“His familyhelpedhima lot,especially hisson WangYinji.”尤其是他的儿子王银吉,给了他很大的帮助故填His family,especially hisson WangYinjio通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情,绿色屏障不仅使得武威市的
51.沙尘暴大大减少,也给沙漠带来了绿色,同时也给那里的人们带来了希望由此可知王天昌一家是“伟大的、善良的、热心的……”,故填(本题为开放性试题,考生可以根据自己的理解回答,只great/kind/warm-hearted/...要言之有理即可)
五、多任务混合阅读1If you are likeme,you havea bigheart butdo nothave thepocket bookto match.In mysearch forways to make ourworlda morepleasant place,I havefound afew ways to makeit better.Here aresome waysyou can be akind person.(捐赠)(家庭用品).Donate clothesor householditemsIf yougo throughyour rooms,you willfind severalthings you no longerneed oruse.Donating theseitems to a charity(慈善机构).Now isntthat betterthan justthrowing awayyour oldclothesDonate hair.If youhave longhair and youareconsidering cuttingit off,why notdonate yourhair toa charityto helpa sickchildIn mostcases,all you need is8to12inches ofhair whichyouarewilling togive up.Donate time.(志愿者)(社区)Becoming avolunteer inyour communitycan be a veryuseful experience.There arelots ofwaysto lenda helpinghand inyour community.Find somethingthat intereststo helpingout.As avolunteer you can decidehowmuch time you can offer.Donate recyclablegoods.Many citiescollect recyclablegoods andturn themoneytothe charities.As weall know,recycling is also goodfor theenvironment.You canfeel goodabout doingtwo goodthings atthesame time.Donate blood.(候选人)Find alocal bloodbank anddonate apowerful giftof life.Not everyoneisacandidate forthis,however,be sureto checkthe AmericanRed Crossinstructions first.题完成句子;题简略回答问题;题找出并写下全文的主旨句;题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语1-
234552.You cangive thethings thatyouno longer toa charity.
53.It can be a very tobe avolunteer.
54.What canyou decideas avolunteer【答案】
47.need oruse
48.useful experience
49.As avolunteer you can decidehow muchtime you can offer.
50.Here aresome waysyou canbe akind person.同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好
51.【解析】本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法根据
47.“If yougo throughyour rooms,you willfind severalthings younolongerneed oruse.Donating theseitems toa可知你可以把你不再需要或不再使用的东西捐给慈善机构故填charity.need oruse根据可矢口成为——
48.Becoming avolunteer inyour communitycanbe averyuseful experience.”名志愿者会是一个非常有用的经历故填useful experienceo根据可知作为一名志愿者,你能决定自己能提供多
49.As avolunteer youcan decidehow muchtime youcan offer.”少时间故填As avolunteer youcan decidehow muchtimeyoucanoffer.本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法,第一段中
50.“Here aresome waysyoucanbeakind是全文的主旨句故填person.”Here aresome waysyoucanbeakind person.你;会,可以”;“感觉”;好的;”关于“;”做两件好事
51.You canfeel goodabout doingtwo goodthings“;“同时”故填“同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好”atthesame time2(自The waywe spendour timecanbedivided intothree“bottles”.They are the necessary tasks bottle,the voluntary愿的)tasks bottleand the happiness bottle.Every day,we spendtime fillingthe necessarytasks bottle with usefulthings,like makingmoney,doing housework,buying foodand payingbills.We thenfill anotherbottlewithvoluntary tasks.These arethings thatwe dofor others,but wemaynot enjoythem.This bottlegets filledwith taskslike takingchildren toactivities andcooking familymeals.Thosebottles arevery important.If wedont fill them eachday,our familywont runproperly.()However,we oftenforget tofill theA bottle—thehappiness bottle.We fillthe bottlewith activitiesthat makeushappy.Is yourhappiness bottlesometimes emptyattheend of the dayBetween doingall the necessary andvoluntary tasks,()time fliesby.We need time todo something to enjoy ourselves andbefore weknow B it,it istime forbed.We allhavedays likethat.That iswhy eachday wehave tofill ourhappiness bottle.I fillmine bygoing tothe danceclass.This week,I filleditby taking part ina guitar practice.It was a timeof fun.At theend of the evening,my happiness bottle wasfilled totop.()()C Willyour activitiesbring joyto yourlife Orare theD two tasks eating up all your timeTry tofind ways(平衡)to geta balancebetween howyou fillyour three bottles.At theend of the day,hopefully wevedone allwe cantomake surethat ourhappiness bottle isalsofilled.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务
52.Which activitybelongs tonecessarytaskaccording tothe passageA.Going towork thoughit israining heavily.B.Buying abirthday giftfor yourgood friend.C.Sending yourson toa pianolesson onSunday.请在文中()处和()处划线部分各填入一个单词,使文章意思连贯()
53.A DA()D文中()处划线部分指代的是
54.B
55.The writerfillthehappiness“bottle“this weekby.以下选项适合填入文中()处划线部分,使文章意思连贯的是
56.CA.No onecan fillall thethreebottles.B.So considerspending yourtime properly.C.The happinessbottleisnot importantin ourlife.【答案】
52.A
53.third/last other/first
54.we needtime todo somethingto enjoyourselves
55.taking part inaguitar practice
56.B【解析】本文主要讲述了我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个瓶子必要的任务瓶子;自愿的任务瓶子;幸福的瓶子并告诉我们在生活中应该尽力平衡好三个瓶子根据
52.“Every day,we spendtime fillingthe necessarytasks bottlewith usefulthings,like makingmoney,doing.”可知必要任务指的是对我们有用的活动,结合housework,buying foodand payingbills“Going towork thoughitis可知下雨了依然要去工作,是因为工作是必要的,对我们有用的故选raining heavily.”A根据可知幸福的瓶子是第三
53.“They arethenecessarytasks bottle,the voluntarytasks bottleandthehappinessbottle.”个瓶子,也是最后一个,()处填或;再由“可知此处指除A thirdlast Orarethe…twotaskseatingupallyourtime”去幸福瓶子外的其他两个瓶子,或前两个瓶子,()处填或故填;D otherfirsto third/last other/firsto根据()可知在懂得我
54.We needtime todo somethingto enjoyourselves andbefore weknow Bit,itistime forbed.”们需要时间做一些事情来享受自己之前,该睡觉了,()处指代上文提至的“BitU we needtimetodo somethingto故填enjoyourselves”weneedtimetodosomethingto enjoyourselveso根据
55.That iswhy eachday wehave tofill ourhappinessbottle....This week,I filledit bytaking partinaguitar可知这周作者通过参加吉他练习装满了自己的幸福瓶子故填practice.”takingpartinaguitarpractice0根据可推出这一段主耍讲耍考虑合理地
56.Try tofind waysto geta balancebetween howyou fillyour threebottles.”利用你的时间,(C)处用句子So considerspending yourtime properly/9o故选Bo3Welcome toManor FarmU-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries.We inviteyou tovisit thefannand enjoyour freshproducts andgreat farmingexperiences.Well tryour best to createa safeopen-air environmentfor(情况)our customersunder thecircumstances of COVID-19this year.Please readthe instructionsbelow.★(预约)To pickthe strawberries,you need to makea reservationon ourwebsite.Reservations areopen from13:00to20:00the daybefore thepicking day.★
①如果你有病的话请不耍来农场★
②On thefhrm,youneedto stay at leasttwo metersaway fromanyone whoyou dontlive with.★For safety,you mustuse ournew basketsonly.A basketalone costs5yuan.It holdsabout2kg ofstrawberries andabasket ofstrawberries ispriced at50yuan intotal.★If childrencome,they MUSTstay closeto theirparents.Running upand downthe strawberryrows willNOT beallowed.Our workerswill tellthem whereto startpicking andthe childrenshould listen.We hopechildren willfollow oursafety rulesinour fields.★No petsare allowedonthe farm.★Any questions,please callus at906-256-
523.请将
①处划线句子译为英语
57.请将
②处划线句子译为汉语
58..请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句59It iswell-known thatwe provideyou nicestrawberries.
60.How manypieces of advice in the passage
61.On thefarm,children areasked to.[答案]
57.Please dontcome tothefarmif youare sick.在农场里,你需要和任何不和你一起生活的人保持至少两米的距离
58.
59.We areknown forour deliciousstrawberries.
60.Seven./
7.
61.stay closeto theirparents【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动,以及采摘时间和要求.“如果你有病的57话”可以译为,作从句“请不要来农场”表示建议,应译为祈使句,所以可译为if youare sick”“Please dontcome所以整句话为故填tothefarm“Please dontcome tothefarmif youare sick”,Please dontcome tothefarmif youaresick.意为“在农场;意为至少;意为“远离,离开是定语从句,
58.On thefarm atleast awayfrom whoyou dontlive with修饰先行词此处意为“任何不和你住一起的人”整句话意为“在农场里,你需要和任何不和你一起生活anyone,的人保持至少两米的距离”,故填在农场里,你需要和任何不和你一起生活的人保持至少两米的距离根据题干可知,题干所给句子译为“众所周知,我们提供给你很好的草莓”再结合文章内容可知,文章
59.第一句与题干所给句子为同义We areknown forour deliciousstrawberries”]*set uphis Frenchrestaurant inXiamen in
2011.His familyin Xiamenliveswith hiswife andtwo French-Chinese sons.His achievements*made hisrestaurant popularand famous.became one of bestFrench-style dinnerchefs in
2015.mixed thebest ofChina and other countriestomakefood havegreat3and4,His positivecomments onChina*China hasdeveloped a lot,5in thehigh-tech andinternet areas.*The governmentprevent andcontrol Covid-19successfully.Foreign businessowners6much supportfromthelocal.【答案】l.food
2.experiences
3.looks/appearances
4.tastes
5.especially
6.have received/have gotgotten/have obtained【解析】本文讲述了在福建厦门经营一家法国餐厅的情况以及在餐饮行业Gregory LouraichiGregory Louraichi的情况以及疫情期间对政府的评价等Louraichi根据以及下文的介绍可知,本文主要
1.Gregory Louraichi,who runsa Frenchrestaurant inXiamen,Fujian province”是介绍一位富有创意的厨师将法国和中国美食联系起来,故填food根据
2.Louraichi cametoChinain
2003...He workedas achef inseveral hotelsandrestaurantsin Guangzhou,Hong Kong.”可知,这里主要是介绍他and othercities beforemaking uphis mindtosetuphisownrestaurantinXiamenin2011的经历,故填experiences0根据元素
3.“I wantto showthat whenwe makeChinesefood,we canalso addelements ofFrench food,Japanese food可知,他把中国和or Italianfbod Jhesaid,Chinese peoplecare alot abouttaste,but Ialso wantto satisfytheir eyes.“其他国家最好的食物混合在一起,使食物有很好的外观和味道,故填looks/appearances.根据元素
4.I wantto showthat whenwe makeChinese Ibod,we canalso addelements ofFrench food,Japanese food”可知,他把中国和or Italianfdodj hesaid,Chinese peoplecarealot abouttaste,but Ialso wantto satisfytheir eyes.^^其他国家最好的食物混合在一起,使食物有很好的外观和味道,故填tastes根据
5.China haschanged somuch.I feelhappy thatI haveseen itsdevelopment over the years.句故填Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.根据文章中的可知,下面为文章中提到的建议再根据下文可知,每个★
60.“Please readthe instructionsbelow.”代表一条建议,所以共有七条建议故填Seven”.根据文章中的可知,在农场,孩子一定要紧跟着他们
61.“If childrencome,they MUSTstay closeto theirparents.“的父母故填stay closeto theirparentso4阅读短文,并按要求完成各题(威月办)We allneedtoquiet down!”The risingnoise pollutionin citieswill becomea topenvironmental threat“()the UnitedNations UNsays ina reporton February
17.The reportasks governmentstotakeaction assoon aspossible.(分贝)According tothe UN,unwanted noiseabove65dB isnoise pollution.Noise becomesharmful whenits over75dB andis painfulabove120dB.People wholive nearairports orhighways getlots of noise pollution.When neighbors(跺月却)build housesor evenstomp upstairs,thats alsonoise pollution.High levelsof noisedo harmto humanhealth.According toa sciencemagazine,too muchnoise causeshealthproblems like stress and tiredness frompoor sleep.It mayeven cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems.InEurope,12,000people dieeach yearfrom effectsof noise pollution.(围栏)How canwe fixthe problemCities canfight noisepollution.One greatway isto buildbarriers alongrailways(橡胶).and highways.The Europeancountries havealso built roads of rubber It makes cars quieter.How canyouandIhelp Wecan stopstomping aroundour houses!、题完成句子;题简略回答问题;题找出并写下第三段的主题句;题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1234562.Noise becomeswhenifs over75dB.
63.Noise pollutionmay evencauseserious problemslike problems.[答案]
64.What havethe Europeancountries doneto lowernoisepollution_____________________
65.
66.
62.harmful
63.heart and hearing
64.They havebuilt roads of rubber.
65.High levelsof noisedo harmto humanhealth.(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施
66.【解析】本文主要介绍了噪音污染已经成为一个巨大的环境问题并带有严重危害,而解决这个问题不仅需要国家行动,还需要每一个人的参与和努力根据第二段可知超过分贝的噪音是
62.“Noise becomesharmful whenits over75dB andis painfulabove120dB.“75有害的故填harmful根据第三段.”可知噪音污染甚至可能导致严
63.“It mayeven causeserious problemslike heart andhearingproblems重的问题,如心脏和听力问题故填heartandhearing根据最后——段可知欧洲国家也修
64.“The Europeancountries havealso builtroadsofrubber.Itmakescarsquieter.”建了橡胶公路,它使汽车更安静故填They havebuiltroadsofrubber.根据第三段中
65.“too muchnoise causeshealth problemslikestressandtiredness...causeseriousproblemslikeheartand可知这里是在讲高强度的噪音对人体健康的害处,所以hearingproblems...12,000people die...”“High levelsof noise是第三段主题句故填do harmto humanhealth.”High levelsofnoisedo harmto humanhealth.o(这个)报告”;要求做”;政府;采取措施”;
66.The reportasks...todogovernments takeaction assoon as“尽快”,作时间状语故填(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施possible5Life willprobably bevery differentin
2050.First ofall,it looksas thoughTV channelswill havedisappeared by
2050.Instead,people willchoose aprogram froma menuandacomputer willsend theprogram directly tothetelevision.Today,we canuse theWorld WideWeb toread newspaper stories and see pictureson acomputer thousandsof kilometers away.By2050,music,films,programmers,newspapers andbooks willcometous inthisway.In manyplaces,agriculture isdeveloping quicklyand peopleare growingfruit andvegetables forexport.This usesa(未来学家)lot ofwater.Therefore,there couldbe seriousshortages.Some futurologistspredict thatwater couldbe thecauseof warsif wedont actnow.In future,it willbe mucheasier andfaster totravel.Cars willrun onnew,clean fuelsand theywill govery fast.Carswill have computers tocontrol the speed and there wont be any accidents.Today,many carshave computersthat telldriversexactly wherethey are.By2050,the computerwill control the carand driveit toyour destination.Space planeswill takepeoplehalfway aroundtheworldin2hours.Also,by2050,space planeswill flypeople fromLos Angelesto Tokyoin justtwo hours.Some bigcompanies nowprefer touse robotsthat do not askfos pay and work24hours aday.By2050,we willseerobots everywhere——in factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.By2050,we willbe ableto helpblind anddeaf people see andhear again.In thelast fewyears,scientists havediscoveredhow tocontrol genesand havealready producedclones ofanimals.By2050,scientists willbe ableto produceclonesof people and decidehow theylook,how theybehave andhow muchintelligence they have.Scientists willbe abletodo thesethings,but shouldthey完成句子;题简略回答问题;题找出并写下全文的主题句;题将文中画线句译成汉12-345语
67.Today we can read newspaperstories andsee pictures veryfar away.
68.What isthe reasonfor noaccidents in the future
69.How manyhours willit takepeople flyto Japanfrom Americaby spaceplane in2050【答案]
67.on acomputer
70.Because carswill havecomputers tocontrol thespeed.
71.In justtwo hours.
72.Life willprobably bevery differentin
2050.一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天小时工作的机器人
73.24【解析】本文介绍了年人们的生活方式将会发生怎样的变化2050根据
67.Today,wecanuse theWorld WideWeb toreadnewspaperstoriesandseepictureson acomputer thousandsof「可知今天,我们可以通过电脑在很远的地方读到报纸上的故事并看到图片故填kilometersawayonacomputer根据可矢口未来没有事故是因为
68.“Cars will havecomputers tocontrolthespeedandtherewontbeanyaccidents.”汽车将有计算机来控制速度故填Because carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.根据可知从日本飞到美
69.“Also,by2050,space planeswill flypeople fromLos Angelesto Tokyoin justtwohours.”国仅需小时故填2In justtwohours.本文介绍了年人们的生活方式将会发生的变化,
70.2050Life willprobably bevery different是全文的主题句故填in
2050.”Life willprobably bevery differentin
2050.一些大公司;现在;宁愿做某事”;“使用机器人”;
71.Some bigcompanies nowprefer todo sth.”use robotsthat引导定语从句;“无需支付工资”;和;“每天小时工作”故填“一donot ask forpayand“work24hours aday24些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天小时工作的机器人”24可知,中国已经发展了很多,尤其在高The achievementsin thehigh-tech andinternet areashave amazedme most”科技和互联网领域,故填especially根据
6.“The localpeopleandgovernment havegiven alotofsupport toforeigners whohave setup businessesinXiamen(流行病),可知,当地人民和政府对疫情期间在厦门创业的外国人给予了大量支during thepandemicheadded.”持,即外国企业所有者得到/获得了很多支持,故填()()have received/got gotten/obtained阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息2Music isabigpart ofour lives.But someUS schoolshave cut music classesin recentyears.For example,Chicago(解雇)public schoolshurt artseducation whenit firedover1,000teachers.Among them,10percent of the teacherstaughtart ormusic,according toThe WashingtonTimes.In fact,thisisnot justa problemin theUS.In othercountries,such asChina andthe UK,music classesare notthoughtto be as important as other subjects likescience,math andhistory.Thats becausemusic isnot seen as avery importantlife(专注于)skill,and itisnt tested.Many studentsare busywith schoolwork,so parents and studentschoose tofocus onsubjects that aretested moreoften.However,music education is very important forall students.Music helpswith math and science.Students learntocount andhow todivide.Students alsouse scienceto helpthem discoverwhat soundsgood togetherand whatdoesnt.Students canlearn alot aboutlanguages throughmusic.Many songsare writtenin other languages.Students mustlearn totranslatethese worksto understandwhat theyare singingabout.Students canalso learn about art.Some famouspieces arewrittenabout importantpieces ofart,and studentslearn aboutthe artistsas theyreplaying themusic.(复杂的)Music educationbrings higher thinking to our children.It allowsthem to think aboutcomplex patterns.Students have to sensewhat everyother musiciandoes atevery time.(协作)Students also learn plentyof cooperationof body parts throughmusic.It isnotassimple asit looks.For(解码)example,when playingthe piano,peopleseemusic notesand decodethem intheir brains.They alsouse theirfingerstomakesounds.Music EducationMusic is thought tobe7than other subjects,and someschools evencutmusic classes.Fact8Music isnot seenasaveryimportantlife skill.It isnttested so parents and students9to it.The writersMusiceducationisimportant forall students.opinionMusic canhelp studentsimprove their
10.Music bringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.ImportanceMusic helpsstudents9bodyparts11better.【答案】
7.less important
8.The Reasons
9.pay littleattention
10.other subjects
11.cooperate【解析】本文讲述了音乐在人们的生活中起着较大的作用,但是为了控制预算美国消减了音乐课同时还指出中国和英国也轻视音乐教育,然而学习音乐在多个方面都是有益处的根据
7.In othercountries,such asChina andthe UK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasothersubjectslike可知,在其他国家,如中国和英国,音乐课被认为不如其他学科重要又根据题空后science,mathandhistory.”“than”可知,此处需要用比较级,表示更不重要;更不重要故填important lessimportant”less importanto根据和可知,这里是说
8.Musicisnot seenasaveryimportantlife skill.It isnttested soparents andstudents...to it.”音乐不受重视的原因故填The Reasons0根据(专注于)
9.“Many studentsare busywith schoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoose tofocus onsubjectsthatare可知,此处表示许多学生忙于学校作业,所以家长和学生选择集中在那些需要更多测试的科目tested moreoften.”上因此这里是说因为音乐不用测试,所以很多父母和孩子都会忽视它或者说不重视它;表示忽视,不注意,英语表达可以为;主语是这里是一般现在时,因此这里谓语用复数故填“pay attention”“parentsandstudents”,pay littleattentiono根据和.和
10.However,music educationis veryimportant forall students.Music helpswith mathand science和可知,这里是说音乐教育Students canlearnalotaboutlanguages throughmusic.”“Students canalsolearnabout art.”对孩子的许多科目都有帮助故填othersubjects根据(协作)可知,学生们还通过音乐学习
11.“Students alsolearn plentyof cooperationof bodyparts throughmusic.身体各部分的配合”合作”;此处是固定词组,帮助某人做某事故填cooperate helpsb.do cooperate3阅读下面文章,用英语完成表格Last year,the eyesof theworld wereon Wuhanbecause of the outbreak of COVID-
19.Its thebiggest cityin themiddle ofChina andyoucan know about it better bylooking atthe spelling of its name.W isfbr water.Wuhan isnicknamed the city ofrivers,,because the Yangtze and Han rivers meet here.Water makesupone quarterof itsareas.U isfor university.Wuhan isthe largestcollege townintheworld.According tothe survey,it hasa universitystudentpopulation of
1.3million.H isfor hightechnology.The cityisahigh-tech centerandhometoalarge number of topcompanies such as Microsoft,Huawei andXiaomi.(交通工具)A isfbr automobile.Wuhan isoneofChinas“motor cities”.One tenthof thevehicles onthe roadin(制造业)China are made here.General Motors,Honda,PSA Groupand Dongfengphone allhave bigmanufacturingfactories in Wuhan.N isfor noodle.The hot dry noodlesare calledReganmian inChinese.During theoutbreakofCOVID-19,the noodlesbecamea symbolof unity.People allover Chinawere cheeringonthehotdrynoodles.H isalso forhero.Wuhan wentthrough ahard timewith theserious disease.Now,with thehelp frommedical workerheroesfrom alloverthecountry anda greateffort fromits localpeople,the cityhas becomeenergetic again.A NewIntroduction ofWuhan9s
121.The nicknameisthe city ofrivers”.
2.Yangze andHan rivers13each other.W Water
3.Water makesup15%of thecity.U14Wuhan has
1.3million universitystudent.High-technology Lotsof topcompanies aresetuphere.HWith thehelp frommedical worker heroes,thecityhas becomeenergetic again.
151.Wuhan isoneofChinas“motor cities”.
2.16%ofthevehicles onthe roadin Chinaare madeAAutomobilehere.Reganmian isseenasa symbolof unityinWuhan,especially duringtheN NoodlesoutbreakofCOVID-
19.【答案】
12.Name
13.meet
14.University
15.Hero
16.10【解析】本文是一篇说明文,用“武汉”的拼音缩写来帮助我们了解武汉这个城市根据
12.Its thebiggest cityinthemiddleofChinaandyoucanknowaboutitbetterbylooking可知,此处指通过看武汉的名字拼写来更好地了解它用于标题位置,需大写首字母,atthespellingof itsname.”故填Name根据可知,武汉因长江和
13.Wuhan isnicknamed thecity ofrivers becausetheYangtzeandHanriversmeethere.^^汉江在此交汇而被称为“江城工故填meet根据
14.U isfor university.Wuhan isthe largestcollege townintheworld.According tothe survey,it hasa university可知,代表大学,武汉是世界上最大的大学城,有万大学生故填student populationof
1.3million.”U130University根据
15.“H isalso fbrhero.Wuhan wentthrough ahard timewith theserious disease.Now,with thehelp frommedical可知,workerheroesfrom alloverthecountry anda greateffort fromits localpeople,thecityhas becomeenergetic again.”也代表英雄,武汉经历了一段艰难的时期与严重的疾病,现在在全国各地医务工作者英雄们的帮助下,在当H地人民的努力下,这座城市又焕发出勃勃生机故填Hero根据(交通工具)可知,中国公路上行驶的车辆
16.One tenthofthevehicles onthe roadin Chinaaremadehere.”有十分之一是武汉制造的故填10根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息4(直播)As millionsofpeoplehave tostay athome because of flu,livestreaming hastaken off.It hasnot onlyentertainedthe public,but alsoprovided anew stagefor traditional culture artists.On videowebsites andapps suchas Douyinand Bilibili,many traditionalartists aretrying livestreamingfor thefirsttime.Some ofthem singPeking Opera,some showtheir paper-cutting works,while othersperform Chinesekung fuorclassical Chinesemusic...()Li Junisalaosheng oldmale roleperformer ofShanghai JingjuTheater Company.During theoutbreak,the59-year-old manstarted livestreaming.He triedtothinkof newwaystoattract people.Different fromperforming onanormal stage,Li giveshis performancein everydayplaces,likehisbackyard andstudy room.Along withsinging,Li alsoteaches viewers Peking Opera ina humorous way.Livestreaming hasbrought thisclassical artclown toearth,“one viewersaid.It allowsyoung people to knowmoreand fallin lovewith Peking Opera.Up tonow Lihas gotmorethan6,000fans onDouyin,while oneof hisvideos hasreceived42,000views onBilibili.Other kindsof artistssee livestreamingasanew chance,too.On March26,the thirdChina Huafu Day,Bilibililivestreamed afashion show.Performers showedbeautiful clothesin traditionalChinese styles,including thosefrom theWei,Tang andMing dynasties.During theshow,viewers notonly enjoyedseeing thebeautiful clothesbutalsowatched the(化妆).way performersused ancientstyles ofmake upFor example,a performertaught peoplestep bystep howto drawtheguiyemei,which wasa typicalmake-up styleduringtheTang dynasty.Guangming Dailynoted/By livestreaming,the traditionalartists cangive answersdirectly tothe questionsviewers ask,which bringsalotof convenience.At thesametime,traditionalcultureis keptalive,because agrowing numberofyoung peopleare startingto becomemore interestedin traditionalculture thanksto livestreaming.”Background:Livestreaming becomes17because peoplehave tostay athome duringthe fluoutbreak.TLivestreaming——new stagefor traditionalInfluenceon traditionalperforming arts:Many traditionalartists aremaking18in livestreamingon videowebsites andapps.19A PekingOpera performanceA fashionshow onHuafu DayLiJunwent popularonline withhis creativityin hislivestreamingperformance:★Performers showedbeautiful traditionalChineseclothes forpeopletoenjoy.★He moveshis stage“to everydayplaces.★Performers showedthe ancientstyles ofmake up★Peking Operasuchas guiyemei.classes20in ahumorousway.Advantages:★People canhave21with traditionalartists.★Traditional culturehas wonmore andmore youngpeoples heart.【答案】
17.popular
18.their firstappearance
19.Two examples/Examples
20.are provided/are offered/are given
21.direct communication【解析】本文介绍了直播对传统艺术的影响和直播的优势根据(直播).”可知由于流
17.As millionsofpeoplehavetostayathome becauseof flu,livestreaming hastaken off感很多人不得不待在家,这让直播成功流行起来后接形容词作表语,表示“流行的故填become popularpopular根据
18.“On videowebsites andapps suchas Douyinand Bilibili,many traditionalartists aretrying livestreamingfor the可知很多传统艺术家尝试首次在抖音和直播表示首次亮相故填first time.”Bilibili maketheir firstappearance theirfirstappearanceo根据和可知此处指举的两个例子故填
19.“A PekingOpera performanceA fashionshow onHuafuDay”TwoExamples根据可矢口李用一种幽默的方式
20.Along withsinging,Li alsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.”教京剧作主语,此处用被动语态,表示“被提供/给“,用的过去分词PekingOperaclasses provide/offer/give表示故填are provided/offered/giveno根据
21.By livestreaming,the traditionalartists cangive answersdirectlytothe questionsviewers ask,which bringsalot.”可知通过直播,传统艺术家可以直接回答观看者提出的问题,因此是可以有直接的交流故填of conveniencedirectcommunicationo阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息5Language incrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeak only1%ofitslanguages.Every14days alanguage dies.By2100,half ofthe morethan7,000languages spokenon Earthtoday maydisappear.Lets takea lookatthehistory.The language统治的of dominantgroups havespread whilethe languagesof nativecultures havebecome endangered.This happensbecauseof government language policies,or becausethe dominant language becomesmore usefulin everydaylife.Languages playan important partinlife andhistory.Studying differentlanguages canhelp usbetter understandtheway humans communicate.Language isalso an importantpart of culture.Words thatdescribe aparticular culturalpracticemight nothave meaningin anotherlanguage.Native groupsoften haveadeepunderstanding oflocal plantsand animalsbecausetheyhavelived closeto naturefor thousandsof years.We coulddiscover importantthings,suchastreatments forillness,by studyingthese languages.Many endangered languages arentwritten down.When thelast speakersofalanguagedie andtheir language becomes extinct,their stories,songs,andotherimportant informationare lost,too.But whichlanguages aredisappearing Central South Americahas someoftheworlds mostendangered languages.The Kallawayapeople speaka secretlanguage thathas detailsof thousandsof medicinalplants.Today,fewer than100people speakit.Oklahoma hasthe highestnumberofnative languagesintheUnited States.One ofthese,Yuchi,may beunrelatedto anyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20th century,government schoolspunishedstudents whowere heardspeaking it.In2010,only fiveelderly membersoftheYuchi tribecould speaktheir nativelanguage.In CentralSiberia,almost allofthenative languagesare endangered.Many Siberianlanguages nowhave onlya fewelderlyspeakers.Similar situationsappear inthe easternpart.Nowadays peoplecametorealize theimportance of languages.They aretrying theirbest tokeep theirendangeredlanguages and cultures alive.Modern technologyis widelyused.Communities arecreating dictionariesand librariesby usingpictures,video,and audio to record the traditionsofthelastspeakers of their language.If theyounger generationsdont speakand understandthe wordsand storiesoftheirancestors(祖先),the languagewill die.And whenthe languagedies,part ofthe culturedies,too.Title:Language inCrisis♦government languagepolicies22oflanguages9death♦thehighfrequency ofdominantlanguage♦Languages areuseful to23peoplesThe reasonwhy languagesare importantunderstanding ofhow humanscommunicate.♦Languages areanimportantpartofculture.The examplesof placeswhere languages♦CentralSouthAmericaare disappearing♦24SiberiaPeople usepictures,video andaudiotorecordthe languages.The ways25endangeredIts the26duty tokeep thelanguagesandculturesalive.language.【答案】
22.Reasons/Causes
23.increase/improve
24.Central
25.tokeep
26.younger generations9【解析】本文讲述了语言危机,呼吁年轻一代学习使用语言根据
22.This happensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,or becausethe dominantlanguagebecomesmore useful可知,描述了语言灭亡的原因,原因”,此处描述了个原因,故用复数形式故in everydaylife.”reason/cause”2填Reasons/Causes根据可知,学习不同的
23.Studying differentlanguages canhelp usbetter understandthe wayhumanscommunicate.”语言可以帮助我们更好地理解人类交流的方式,结合此空可知,需要一个动词原形,可理解为语言有助于提高/增长人们对人类沟通方式的理解,提高;“增长”故填improve“increase increase/improve根据“可知,列举了西伯利亚中部土著语言
24.n CentralSiberia,almost allofthenative languagesare endangered.”几乎消失的例子,故填Centralo根据可知,讲述了保存语言的方法,
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