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年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题（真题+模拟）（通用版）2022任务型阅读（真题）20
一、阅读填表1（.内蒙古内蒙古）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格每空一词2021In somecountries,lunch timeoften meanssoup time!However,soup isjust onething thatcan beeatenfor lunch.What youeat for lunch maybe differentfrom thelunch of someone wholives in anothercountry.Lefs seetogether!（薄玉米饼）Mexico:Tasting TortillasManychildren inMexico eattortillas for lunch.Most tortillasare made from ground corn.But（面粉）sometimes wheatflour isused.Do youknow theshapes oftortillas Tortillasare usuallyflat andround,but theycan also be madeinto othershapes.Delicious sauces,called salsas,are often added totacos（玉米卷）.These saucesare madefrom tomatoes,onions andhot peppers.Russia:Sipping SoupWintersin Russiaare verycold.Maybe thafswhy manyRussian childreneat soup forlunch.Two of（甜菜）their favoritesare cabbagesoup and beet soup.Many Russiansoups alsoinclude potatoes.Theyare an important cropin Russia.They makesoups thickand rich.Eating thicksoups canhelp keeppeoplewarm andcan fillthem up,so hungeris nota problem.（泡菜）South Korea:Passing thePicklesMeals inKorea are made upof manydishes.No matterwhat elseis served,there is always rice.（包菜）Kimchi7is alsoalways on the table.Kimchi isa kindof meator vegetable.Korean childrenmix（辣的）.together manydishes atmeals.Ifs commonfbr theirfood to be hotand spicyTheseare whatkids areeating forlunch around the world.The title:1lunch fromdifferent countries♦They aremadefromgroundcorn.♦They can be madeinto othershapes2flat andround.Mexico TastingTortillas（）♦Delicious saucessalsas areoftenaddedto tacos.♦Cabbage soup andbeetsoup are the most3two soups.♦Many Russiansoups alsoinclude potatoes,making soupsthickRussia SippingSoupand rich.♦Thick soupshelp peoplekeep warmand feel
4.South Passingthe♦Many dishes,like riceand Kimchimake upof KoreanrTheyprovided aplace fordoing1experiments in space andpracticingSept.29,2011（飞行器对接）.1spacecraft dockingTiangong1This isanimportanttechnology for.building largerspace stationsorsending morespacecrafts to the moon,Mars andfarther placesin thefuture.!Finally,a largespace stationwill beSept.15,2016Tiangong2built toallow threeastronauts to live inand to doresearch workfor a long time.1Chang9e4lunar probe（月球探测器）（landed on the moonsfar sidedark）side andsoftly toucheddown,whichopened a new pagein historyof1（.Jan.3,2019Ihange4mankinds space exploration.It thensentback threephotos of the landingplace.That markedthe worldsfirstpictures takenonthesurface of the farside.It wasChinas firstMars programtomake scientificresearches about the（土壤），soil environment,atmosphere（大气），water andso on.In May2021,two photosand twovideos weretakenby itsprobe duringand aftertheL.countrys firstlanding onthe redplanet.g bJul.23,2020Tianwen1The programwas namedafter apoem■by thefamous ancientpoet QuYuanand showstheChinese peoplesunendingefforts to discover thetruth ofnatureand theuniverse,as wellas theexplorationsin scienceandtechnology.Change5lunar probe landed onaplace onthe moonthat noother country1i■had everreached before.It wasChinasNov.24,2020first returnflight andsuccessfullyChang9e5brought backsome soilfrom the moon.（指的是）
52.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph1refer to
53.How didChinas firstMars programget itsname
54.Where didChinas lunarprobelandonthemoon in2020（物质）
55.According to the passage,what matteris studiedfrom boththemoonand Mars根据短文内容填空，每空不超过个单词
56.5Chinas firstman-made satelliteDongfanghong1made Chinathe country to senda satelliteindependently.Tiangong Programmade itpossible forscientiststo sothat moreastronauts canlive and doresearch in space.landed onthe moonsdark side.Pictures andvideos sentback byChinasfirst Marsprobe allowedus to see thisplanet atsuch a closedistance.Thanks to the achievementsabove,China isnow oneof theleading countriesin spaceexploration.5（.湖北鄂州）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务2021Scientists think that therehas beenlife onearth fbrmillions ofyears.However,we haventfound lifeon other planetsyet.The earthisaplanet andit goesaround thesun.And there are sevenother planetsthatalso goaround thesun.The sunand itsplanets arecalled the solar system.The solar system isa smallpartof theuniverse.Scientists havelaunched manyspaceships toexplore otherplanets in the solarsystem.Somespaceships havegone beyond the solarsystem.However,no onehas discoveredany lifeinspaceyet.Why hasno onefrom otherplanets sentus amessage Havethey triedto sendinformation tousWith so many starsinspace,are wealone,or isthere lifeonotherplanets inspace请写出文中划线处指代的内容
57.“it”
58.According to the passage,the solarsystem includesand.
59.How manyplanets arethere in thesolarsystem according tothe passage
60.Have anyspaceships gonebeyondthesolarsystem
61.Fill inthe blankwith theright wordsaccordingtothe passage.Korea Picklesmeals.♦Hot andspicy foodis_5_in SouthKorea.2（.湖南湘西）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过个单词20213Hobbies are for everyone at anyage.If you are lookingfbr anew hobby,but yourenot surewhat itis,please readthepassage.Try new things.You shouldtry new things to find anew hobby.Before you try anewthing,you mightthink,I dontlikethat.Why notgive it a chanceif youve never done itLearn newthings.Youre nevertoo youngor tooold to learn morein life.It isa good idea to write down3new thingseveryweek.Dont worryif youknow littleabout them.You canread moreabout thesethings andyoumight notjust learnsomething,but developa realinterest.Collect things.There aremany thingsto collect,such ascoins,cards andtickets.For example,if youare afootballfan,you cancollect footballcards.Communicate withothers.You oftenmeet newpeople anddont mindmaking friendswith them.You canlearn from them andfind new hobbies.When youshare the same hobbywith yourfriends,you willfind itreally interesting.6areforeveryoneatany ageBeforeyoutryanewthings,you mightthink you dont likeit.If youveneverTry newthings.doneit,you should7itachance.Its a goodideatowritedown3newthings.Dont worryif youknow littleabout
8.them.Collect things.If youare afootball fan,you cancollect
9.Communicate withDontmind10with newpeople.others.You canlearn fromthem andfindnewhobbies.
二、阅读匹配（.山东淄博）阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配2021A-E11My dadlost hisA.Ask yourselfwhether youreally valueand usethem.job.We havemoney,but Idont Tohelp youdecide,try anexperiment.Notice whatyou useknowif wehave enoughto overa monthstime.At theend of the month,you mightlast.12My momis alwayson herphone.I want to spendmore timeconsider givingaway whatyou didntuse.Knowing that your thingswithher.will bringhappiness tosomeone elsemay help you letthem go.B.13My parentsare Yourmom may not realizehow you feel.Ask herif there123456789sgiving methe choiceto teachmy a time when you twocan sitdown to talk aboutsomething thatsonsister piano.Any tipsyour mind.Also,you canstart adaily“team routine,like washing14My momtells meto dishestogether.Chores can be agreat timetotalk,sing,or telljokes.get ridofsomeof mythings,but C.Youre notalone.Adults disagreeat times,just askids do.1they allseem special.They mustsolve theirown disagreement.If youfeel unhappy,focus（.山东淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题202115My parentsargue aon thingsthatll help youfeelcalm.Do activitiesyou enjoy,or writeI traveled toBlefuscu,where the Emperor was very kindto me.lot.I wishI couldmake themstop.or drawto expresshow youfeel.At atime whenthings arecalm,tellOne day I wentfor awalk onthe beach.I wasfeeling sadand unhappy,and I was thinkingIfsreally upsetting.your parentshow youfeel.about England.Suddenly I saw aboat inthe water.It was a realships boat,not oneof thelittle boats of theD.Tell themhow yourefeeling.Although theymaynothaveBlefuscu people.This wasa realboat,big enoughfor someoneof mysize!1was veryexcited,and1ranall theanswers rightnow.Give oneanother a little morespace.into thesea.I swamout tothe boat,and climbedonto it.Then Itook theboat back totheshore,and tieditDuring timesof change,its naturalfor peopleto feelsad orupsetup carefully.more oftenthan usual.Remember to be kindto yourselfandtooneI toldthe Emperorof Blefuscuabouttheboat*another asyour familydecides howto moveforward.“Im lonelyhere JI toldhim.I wantto goback toEngland.Maybe I can usethat boatto gohome,ifE.What anexciting chance!Talk toyour parentsand sisteryouwill helpme.Itll be alongjourney,but Imsure I can doit.”about whatthey expect.Together,make aclear planfor thelessons.“Very well,“he said,Ill help you,Gulliver.Til giveyou foodand drinkto put intheboat.”This willhelpyouupforsuccess.You couldalso considerusing aTheEmperor orderedhis mento preparemy boat.They gaveme a lot ofmeat andwine.They alsoputpiano book,which mayhelpyouplan eachlesson.Finally,some animalsinto theboat—six cows,two bullsand eightsheep.After afew daysrememberto bepatient withyour sister.2（•江苏淮安）2021Do youput upyour handwhenyouwanttospeak inclass Ifso,you have（复杂的）followed a rule.Rules can be assimple asputting upyour hand.They canalsobeas complicatedasknowing whenyouare^out^in agame.Rules canbe made by anyone.Parents make rules tohelp childrengrow uphealthily.Rules at homemight includewashing dishesor cleaningrooms.Teachers makerules tohelp studentslearn andstay safe.Putting upyour handbefore askingaquestion helpsthe classpay attentiontothelesson.Students makerules ingames to make surethat theycanplay withoutfighting.Rules canbe changedoften.If youchange yourminds,you canchange therules.（被选出Laws arerules too,but they aremadedifferently.Laws aremadebyelected representatives的代表）.（选民）Voters allowtheir representativestomakelaws thatcan protectpeoples rights,safetyand makesure everyonecanbetreated fairly.Laws cannotbe changedoften,so representatives considerlaws carefullybefore makingnew ones.（处罚）The biggest difference between rules and laws isthe punishmentfor breakingthem.If youbreakarule,your punishmentmight besmall,like losinga turnin agame.However,if a person breaksan（罚款）important law,the punishmentmight bea Eneor timein prison.
三、阅读回答问题everything wasready.1sailed awayfrom Blefuscu.The seawasverybig andlonely.After somedays,Isawa largeship,and Ifollowed it.Iwasan Englishship,and oneof thesailors sawme.They stopped,and took me onboard.They weregoing toEngland,and theytookmewith them.（冒险）The captainwasafriendly man.I toldhim aboutmy adventuresin Lilliputand Blefuscu.Hedid notbelieve me.“Little men!”he laughed.uYou tellagoodstory,sir,he said,“but itsan impossiblestory,all thesame.And helaughed again.“Then wheredo youthink thiscame fomI askedhim.I putmy handin mypocket,and took out oneofthe tinysheep fromBlefuscu.I showedit tothe captain.Now hebelieved mystory!
16.Why didGulliver wantto gobacktoEngland
17.How didGulliver leaveBlefuscu
18.How didtheEmperorof Blefuscuhelp Gulliver
19.How didGulliver makethe captainbelieve him
20.What madeGulliver thinkthe captainwas friendlyRulesand lawskeep everyonesafe.People canwork and live together in peaceby followingrules andlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过个单词）
621.Can anyonemakerules
22.Who makesrules tohelp studentslearn andstay safe
23.Why dorepresentativesconsiderlaws carefullybefore makingnew ones
24.Whats thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws
25.How canpeople livetogetherinpeace
27.What isJins novelabout
28.What didJin getfrom histrip to Wuzhen
29.What doesthe underlinedword“bold”mean inChinese
30.What sentencecanbeputinthe blank
31.Why couldJin writethe novelsuccessfully
四、阅读补全短文（•江苏镇江）2021While dogsarethemost popularhousehold pet,cats runaclosesecond.Catsare notoften noticedby peoplechoosing anew four-legged friend.An animalexpert explainswhy theymakefantastic pets.Cats VSDogs Itseems thatmany peopleprefer dogsto cats.Often peoplewho grewup withdogsfind itdifficult toimagine owningand lovingcats.But theycanbe surprised tolearn howfriendly andresponsivecats are.Good pointsof keeping cats Catsare alwaysin smallsize.They canbeagreat petchoice forpeoplewith limitedspace andbusy lifestyles.They donthave theexercise requirementslike dogs.Besides,theyare quietand clean.In aword,cats arelow maintenanceand happytobeleft aloneindoors.Cats canbe veryplayfuland interactivewith children and offerthem chancestolearnto carefor another,living being.（伙伴），Keeping dogsand catstogether Dogsand catsbecome greatcompanions especiallyif theyareraised atthe sametime.They canbecome friendswith eachother,the younger,the better.Help todecide Ifyouveneveractually owneda cat,but arethinking ofit,talk tocat owners,or offertohouse-sit for a catowner.You couldvisit an animal centreand interactwith cats.It helpsdecide whetheryoumight enjoytheir companionship.You maybe surprisedtodiscoverhow wonderfulcats reallyare.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词Though itseems that there aremore doglovers thancat lovers,ananimalexpert tellssomeanimal centreand interactingwith cats.
五、多任务混合阅读1（2021・贵州遵义）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子（博士论A mannamed HuangGuoping isknown tothe publicforapart of his doctoralthesis文）.Many peoplehave beenmoved byhis difficultjourney tostudy.“I havewalked along wayand overcomesomanydifficulties beforehanding inthis thesis.Duringthe22years ofstudy,the roadhas beena rainyand muddyone.It isnot easy to gethere Jhe wroteat thebeginningof histhesis.Huang wasborn in a smallvillage.His motherleft homewhen hewas
12.Five yearslater,his fatherdiedinatraffic accident.And inthesameyear,his grandmotheralso passedaway.©He couldonlydepend onhimself tomake aliving.In the daytime,he made a littlemoney byfishing andraising pigs.At night,doing homeworkorreading bookswas themost enjoyablepart ofhis dayeven withoutbright light.Without anybodyto dependon,he hadto wearthin clothesin winterand walkto schoolwithoutshoes insummer.（击垮）
②Huang saidthat hefelt almostdefeated bythe hardlife,but he still didntgive uplearning.他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界Finally after22years ofstudy,Huangs dreamdid cometrue.Now Huangis workinginabigcompany asa seniorresearcher andliving a better life.
37.How didHuang makemoney inthedaytime.（仅限一词）
38.Huangs dreamcame truemainly becausehe is.请在文中找出和意39“His hardand challengingroad tostudy hastouched alarge numberof people.”思相近的句子请将文中划线
①处译为中文
40.请将文中划线
②处译为英文
41.）“deep sleep”,it is very hardto wakeupaperson.During thistime,the bodyrepairs itselfand makesmore（细月包）.cells Inchildrenandyoung adults,the bodymakes achemical usedfor growing.In thenext（）我们的身体不stage-REM sleep-we beginto breathefaster and our eyesmove aroundquickly,but B动.During thisstage,we dream.The amountof sleepeach personneeds isdifferent,and isoften connectedtoage.
②（C）In general,】babies needfifteen to sixteen housofsleep aday.Children andteenagers neednine toten hours,whileadults needsix toeight.Over time,not havingenough sleep-especially deepand REM sleep-can causeoneto becomesick moreeasily.Doctors alsothinkthatREMsleep is veryimportant forlearning,thinking,andmemory.
③（）Scientists arecontinually learningmore Dsleep,but onething theyknow forsure isthis:forhumans,it isas importantas foodand water.
42.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词
43.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语•将文中画线部分（）改写为
44.CIn general,babies needto fifteentosixteenhours aday.
45.将To understandsleep,scientists studybrainwaves.填入文中，
①②③三处中最佳的位置是从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词
46.3^Something haschanged my mind today.I sawSaturday29May（•山东青岛）阅读下面日记，完成文后各小题2021some picturesofthesea animalsinfluenced bythe rubbishinthesea.I cantget thatout ofmymind.So,I（）am goingto tryandlive a more environment-friendly life.A EachdayIwill keeptrying tochange onethingthat Ido toprotect theearth.Monday31May G（塑料保鲜膜）Today I have decided to stopusing plasticwrap aroundthe sandwichesthat mymommakes fbrmy lunch.Plastic wrapkeeps mysandwich niceand fresh,and itseasytothrow away.However,（容器）I comeup withabetteridea.Icanuse aglass containerinstead ofthe plasticwrap.So,Icanreuseit thenext dayforlunch.And Itold thisto my classmates too.I hopetoseemore reusablecontainers atschooltomon*ow.Thursday3JuneGood news,when Itookoutmy glasscontainer,I noticedmore ofmyclassmatesbring theirhome-made lunchin theirown containersto school!Tonight,when Iwas shoppingwith mymom,I foundashop whichdoesnt provideany plasticbags!The ideaoftheshop isthatyoubring yourown cloth bags.In thisway,thereareno plasticor paperbags tothrow awayathome.When Ileft thestore withthe buysin（）my ownclothbags,I feltvery proudof myself.B TomoirowIm takingthe busto schoolto saveenergy.兴Friday4June rWhata wonderfulbus rideto schooltoday!Well,ifs beena weeksince Idecidedtotrytolive amore（垃environment-friendly life.The unbelievablepart isthat Ican actuallysee adifference inthe garbage圾）in myhome.The garbagebag islighter andonly onethird filled.I feelexcited thatIhavemadearealdifference.Tm goingto keepsaving theworld oneday atatime.
47.Why didthe writerdecide toliveamore environment-friendly life从文中找出与划线句子（）意思相近的句子
48.A（）
49.Translate theunderlined sentenceB intoChinese.文中任意两种即可
50.How doesthe writerliveamoreenvironment-friendly lifeBy.By.文中提至的除夕卜
51.As astudent,what canyoudotolivean environment-friendly lifeU4（•山东青岛）阅读下面短文，完成文后各小题2021The SpaceEngineering Programin Chinadates backtothe1970s.More andmore teenagersbecome（探interested init.Below aresome greatachievements during the processof Chinasspaceexploration索）.Time NameInformationIt wasChinas firstman-made space（卫星）.satellite Inits20days ofworkinglife,it sentspace informationtothe Earth.Apr.24,1970DongfanghongAfter that,China becamethe fifth（发射）country tolaunch asatelliteindependently.13（2021・辽宁大连）Teens wuxiaworld（奋斗一）While manyteenagers arestruggling towrite articlesfor theirexams,Jin Minzhehasalready writtena wholebook.（出版）The15-year-old boyfrom Suzhou,Jiangsu,recently publishedhis wuxianovel JiChi Jing《几尺惊鸿河山意》）Hong HeShan.The storyis setduringtheSouthern andNorthern Dynasties（）420-
581.A youngman laysdown hispen andtakes upa swordto fightfor hishomeland.“I loveJin Yongswuxia storiesJ Jintold GusuEvening News.I alsolove history.In theseventhgrade,ItraveledtoWuzhen,where PrinceXiao TongfromtheLiang Dynastyonce lived,and Iwas（受启发）（以为根据）inspired towrite awuxia storybased onIna videointerview withXinhua,Jin looksalittlebit shy.But whenit comesto writing,he becomessomeonebold.He sharedalotofhiswriting experiencesactively.I wrotearoundtheclock asmy ideaskeptcoming.After about20days,I finishedmore than300pages,“Jin said.Jins writingskills mightcome fromhis loveof reading.In primaryschool,he readsfour bookseveryweek.In juniorhigh school,where schoolwork isheavy,hestillreads threeto fourbooks amonth.My fatherloves history,so weoften talkabout ourreading experiencesand shareour differentopinions/Jin said.My momtakes meto bookstoresand writers3*****9lectures.She alsotook careof mewhenI wrotethe book,reminding menot tostay uptoo late.”（文学）Jin saidliterature gavehim asense ofcalm andfreedom.Nothing canstop mefrom readingandwriting,he said.
26.How oldwas JinMinzhe whenhis wuxianovel cameout32of keepingcats.If peoplekeep cats as pets,they mustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendly andresponsive.Compared withdogs,cats havesome33,They arequiet andclean.Also theyneed lessspace andare34to lookafter,while dogsalways needtobewalked.Dog loverscanalso raisecatsasdogs companionswhen theyare young.Besides,keepingcatscan35childrens senseofcaring fbrother livingbeings:The36ofthefollowing activitieshelpyoudecide tokeep cats,like talkingtocat ownersor visitingan2（•辽宁沈阳）2021For years,people thoughtthat sleepwas unimportantand inactive.Today,we（精神的）know thatsleep isimportant forgood physicaland mentalhealth.We havealso learnedthatwhile aperson isasleep,the brainisveryactive.
①By doingthis theyhave learnedthatthereare fivestages ofsleep.Stage onesleepisvery light.（）During thistime,apersonwakes upeasily.As wemove intostage A,our eyes（stop movingandourbrain wavesmove moreslowly.During stagesthree andfour oftencalled。
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