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年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题2022100易混动词短语辨析【夯实基础】(•贵州铜仁•——模)
1.2022We have toour school sports because of heavy rain.A.put offB.put onC.put away D.put down(•江苏•中考模拟)一
2.2019The suddenstorm leftus nochoice butto thetravel plan.-What apity!You letthe kidsdown again.A.put up B.give up C.take up D.make up(•辽宁抚顺•三模)一
3.2022Do youwant me to—No.My motherwill pickme upsoon.Thanks anyway.A.take yourplace B.give you a liftC.make your wayD.send youa message(•江苏连云港•二模)
4.2022Much toeveryones surprise,the filmThe Battleat LakeChangjin a bigsuccess.A.turns outB.puts outC.breaks outD.hands out(•云南红可•——模)
5.20227——Donttodays workuntil tomorrow.Todays workmust bedonetoday.——You dohave apoint.A.put outB.put inC.put offD.put up(•江苏连云港•一模)
6.2022Could Ithe pairof shoesIm notsure ifthey fitme well.A.come on B.take onC.get on D.try on
7.(2022•江苏南通•一模)Wellhave tohow many cranes there are inZhalong NatureA.turn outB.hand outC・carry outD.work outReserve.
8.(2022・山东济南•一模)Anna toldme to come to the party,but sheherself didntA.pick up B,show up C.clean up D.put up
9.(
2022.云南・德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模)一What areyou goingto be when you一I want to bea teacherlike ZhangGuimei.A.turn up B.get upC.grow upD.take up
10.(2022•湖南岳阳・一模)In orderto sellhis productsmore easily,the farmera smallbusinessonline.A.setup B.set outC.put away
11.(2022*贵州黔东南・一模)Our government is lookingfor someways,including3-childpolicy(政策)(老龄化).to the problem of ageing populationA.start with B.deal with C.compare with D.discuss with
12.(2022・湖北•老河口市教学研究室一模)一I havetrouble inmy life.Tt reallybring memuch【解析】【详解】句意——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划——真可惜!你又让孩子们失望了建造,搭起,张贴;放弃;开始从事;组成A.putup B.giveup C.take upD.make up根据下句.可知,此空应是放弃的意思,此空故填What apity!You letthe kidsdown againgive up,故选B
3.B【解析】【详解】句意——要我送你一程吗?——不,我妈妈很快就会来接我还是谢谢你考查动词短语辨析取代你;送你一程;前进;take yourplace giveyoualift makeyourwaysend you发消息给你;根据可知,可知询问的是要不要送a message“No.My motherwill pickme upsoon^^对方一程故选B
4.A【解析】【详解】句意非常让每个人惊讶的是,电影《长津湖》获得巨大的成功考查动词短语最后,结果是;扑灭;爆发;上交根据turns out putsout breaksouthandsout“abig可知表达结果是成功的,用短语故选success”“turns out”A
5.C【解析】【详解】句意:——不要把今天的工作拖到明天今天的工作必须在今天完成——你说得有道理考查动词短语生产;(使)在内;推迟,使延期;张put outputin put off put up贴根据可知,强调今日事今日毕,即今天的事情不要推迟Todays workmust bedone today.”到明天,故选C
6.D【解析】【详解】句意我可以试穿这双鞋吗?我不确定它们是否适合我考查动词短语快点;呈现;出人头地;试穿根据“「comeon takeonget ontry onm notsure if可知不确定鞋是否合适,因此要试穿故选they fitme well”D
7.D【解析】【详解】句意我们得算出扎龙自然保护区有多少只鹤考查动词短语辨析结果是;分发;执行;计算出根据turnout hand out carryout workout“how”可知此处指“算出有多少只鹤”故选manycranesthereareD
8.B【解析】【详解】句意安娜叫我来参加聚会,但她自己没出现考查动词短语捡起;出现;清理;张贴根据pickup showupcleanup putup“Anna toldme tocome to可知,此处是指安娜让我来参加聚会,但是她自己却没“出现”故选the party”B
9.C【解析】【详解】句意——你长大后要做什么?——我想成为像张桂梅一样的老师考查动词短语出现;起床;长大;占用根据答语turn upget upgrow uptake up“I want to bea teacher可知,此处指长大以后想成为的人故选like ZhangGuimei.C
10.A【解析】【详解】句意为了使他的产品销售更容易些,这位农民在网上创办了一家小商店考查动词短语辨析创建;动身;收起;根据setup set out putawayIn orderto sellhis productsmore为了使他的产品销售更容易些;可知此处指“创办网店”故选easily”A
11.B【解析】【详解】句意我们的政府正在寻找一些办法,包括三胎政策,来应对人口老龄化的问题考查动词短语开始;处理;与相比;与start withdeal withcompare withdiscuss with谈论根据可知表达处理问题,用动词短语故选the problemof ageingpopulation”“deal withB
12.A【解析】【详解】句意:——我的生活中有烦恼这真的给我带来很大的压力——生活是一段充满烦恼的旅程,但只要细心和智慧,你就能解决你面临的任何问题考查动词短语辨析解决,算出,workout制定出;分发;发现,查明;扑灭,出版根据空后handout find output out“...any problemyou face”可知,这里应表示“解决面临的问题”,故选Ao
13.A【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈,我可以打开电视吗?我想看《战地风云》——是的但你不能看太久考查动词短语辨析打开;开大;关小;关闭根据turn onturn upturn down turn off“I wantto watch尸可知是想打开电视,故用故选Back toturn onAo o
14.C【解析】【详解】句意世界各地的科学家都在试验对抗的新药C0VID-19考查动词短语吹灭;遗漏;试验;扑灭根据blowout leave out tryoutput outScientists all over the.”以及结合选项可知,本句表达的是科学家正在试world are...new medicineto fightCOVID-19验新药试验故选try outC
15.B【解析】【详解】句意——每个人都在这里史密斯先生什么时候会来?——分钟5考查动词短语熬夜;出现;遗漏;用完根据stay upshow upleave outrun out“In Eveminutes.”可知,上文是询问史密斯先生什么时候出现故选B
16.B【解析】【详解】句意为了及时赶到那里,这位著名歌手今天一早就出发了考查动词短语忽略;出发;发出;拿出根据left outset outgave outtook out“To getthere intime”可知,歌手为了及时到那里,今天一早就出发了,故选B
17.B【解析】【详解】句意——我不知道如何处理我的旧衣服——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构考查动词短语上交;处理;取出;打扫根据hand indeal withtake outclean upYou cangive them可知,此处是指怎么处理衣服故选away tocharity.”B
18.B【解析】【详解】句意正在为即将到来的考试做准备,所以她不得不拒绝聚会的邀请Anna考查动词短语打开,接通;拒绝,关小,调低;关掉,切断;turnon turn down turn off turn up调大,出现,露面由可知正在准备考试,她不得不拒“Anna ispreparing fbrthe comingexam”绝聚会的邀请故选B
19.B【解析】【详句意约翰,把废纸捡起来扔进垃圾箱里你不能把它扔到这里考查动词短语辨析放弃;捡起;张贴根据空后句give uppick up put up“and throw it into the bin.”可知,应是捡起来扔进垃圾箱故选B
20.C【解析】【详解】句意——你的朋友李薇是个女孩,是吗?——是的,但是她总是喜欢打扮成男孩考查动词短语起床;吃光;打扮;熬夜,根据get upeat updress upstay upYour friendLi Weiis俨和可知,应该是李薇喜欢打扮成男孩,故选a girl,righ“like a boy”C
21.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你们学校昨天开运动会了吗?——不,因为天气不好推迟了考查动词短语辨析推迟;切掉;起飞;关掉;根据put offcutoff taken off turned off because of the可知此处指“运动会推迟”故选bad weather”A
22.D【解析】【详解】句意——亨利,请把你的自行车借我行吗?——当然,但是明天你必须还给我考查动词短语张贴;毁坏;扔掉;带回、还回根据put uppull downthrow awaybring back“could可知是借自行车,所以应是明天把它还回来故选you please lend me your bike”D
23.B【解析】【详解】句意最近,教科书展览被推迟了,所以你还有更多的时间来练习,更好地记住单词考查动词短语取消;推迟;读出;考验根据called offput offreadout tried out“so youstill havemore time topractise andremember the wordsbetter.“可知,有更多的时间练习,更好地记住单词,说明时间很宽裕,可见展览是推迟了故选B
24.D【解析】【详解】句意不要放弃希望我确定事情会变好的考查动词短语让步;捐献;归还;放弃根据可知此givein giveawaygiveback give up yourhope”处指放弃希望故选D
25.A【解析】【详解】句意很不诚实的他总是为做错事找借口Jack考查动词短语辨析编造,组成;建立;拿起,从事,占据;切makes upsets uptakes upcuts up碎根据空后的搭配“…可知,这里表示“编造借口工故选some excuses”A
26.A【解析】【详解】句意——你最好快点,否则我们赶不上飞机了——不要担心飞机将在两小时后起飞考查动词短语脱下,起飞;推迟;拿出;带走根据takeoff put off takeouttakeaway“The planewill...in可知,此处是指飞机起飞故选two hours.”Ao
27.B【解析】【详解】句意——我们一起去购物吧——好的首先列个清单,因为我们有很多东西要买考查动词短语看一看;列个清单;去度假;试一have alook make a listtake avacation have a try试根据可知,因为有很多东西要买,因此需要列个清单because we have lots of things to buy”故选B
28.D【解析】【详解】句意有一句中国谚语,“一年之计在于春”考查动词短语继续;代表;弥补;依据根据carry onstand formakeup depend on“The wholeyears可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始故选work...a goodstart in spring.”D
29.C【解析】【详解】句意——这个问题可以分为两部分,明白吗?——干得好!这更容易理解考查动词短语辨析拒绝;起飞;分解;推迟根据turned downtaken offbroken downput off“into及下句的可知,应该是把问题分为两部分,这样就容易理two parts”Thats easierto understand.”解了故选C
30.D【解析】【详解】句意随着互联网的发展,很多人习惯了在网上购物考查介词辨析和动词短语和;通过;.过去常常做某事;with byused to do sth be used to doing sth习惯于做某事with the development of为固定搭配,意为“随着的发展,排除BC;根据可知此处用结构故选shopping”be used to doingsth.D
31.Co【解析】【详解】句意难道你不知道他们代表“保持联系工“KFT考查动词短语支付;寻找;代表;适合根据pay forlook forstand forfit forDont youknow KIT”可知,是在询问“KIT”,回答为“keep intouch,这三个单词的首字母正是“KIT”,可见横线处缺的汉意是“代表故选stand forC
32.D【解析】【详解】句意我现在有点困了,因为我昨晚熬夜了考查动词短语张贴;向上看;放弃;熬夜根据put uplooked upgave upstayed upI ama littlesleepy可知现在困了,说明昨晚睡的很晚,故选now”D
33.C【解析】【详解】句意我们的农村过去很穷,但是现在它变得越来越富有考查动词短语表示“习惯做某事;表示“过去常常做某事、be used to doingsth used to do sth be被用于做某事根据….”可知此处是过去与现used to do”but nowit isgetting richerand richer在的对比,用故选used todo sthC
34.A【解析】【详解】句意:——在听力考试中我应该做什么?——记下你听到的要点考查动词词组词义辨析记下,拆卸;切断,删减;分发;占Takedown CutoutGiveour Take up据,开始从事某事,拿起根据可知你所听至的要点应该是the keypoints ofwhat youhear.IJ要记录下来填符合句意故选Take downA
35.B【解析】【详解】句意请脱掉那些湿衣服,否则你会感冒考查动词短语爆炸;脱掉;关掉;推迟,否则你会感冒根据go offtake offturn offput offor表转折可知,“脱掉”湿的衣服,符合句意故选B
36.C【解析】【详解】句意这个博物馆是免费的,所以你不需要付钱考查动词短语辨析前往;为工作;支付;寻找根据leave forworkfor pay for lookfor可知免费的不需要付钱,故选“The museumis free”Co
37.B【解析】【详解】句意——我们很快就要完成我们在这所学校的学业了,你对你过去的三年有什么看法?一—我很高兴我没有半途而废,我已经尽力了考查动词短语辨析熬夜;放弃;向上看;振作起来;根据stay upgive uplook upcheer up“halfway”可推断,我很高兴我没有半途而废,此处使用表示“放弃”符合语境;“半giveup,give uphalfway途而废”,固定短语故选B
38.B【解析】【详解】句意春节是一个与朋友和家人团聚的好时候和朋友出去放烟花是一件必须做的事考查动词短语辨析脱掉,起飞;引爆;掉落;切断“放take offset offfall offcut offset offfireworks烟花”符合语境故选B
39.C【解析】【详解】句意:过来字母在短信中是什么意思?——你不知道吗,它们代表“保——Peter,“KIT”Amy持联系工考查动词短语搜索;请求,要求;代表;选择,根据和search forask forstand forgo for“KIT”“keep可知,应该是代表“保持联系”,故选in touch”“KIT”C
40.D【解析】【详解】句意——对不起,飞机马上就要起飞了请关掉你的手机,先生——好的,我会的考查动词短语辨析打开;浏览;依靠;关掉根据上文turn onlook throughdepend onshut off“Sorry,及常识可知,飞机起飞,要关掉手机故选the planewill take off soon.”D
41.D【解析】【详解】句意——为了响应习主席的号召,我们现在应该保持节约粮食的好习惯——那是当然我总是把在餐馆点的食物吃光考查动词短语放弃;张贴;设立;吃光根据giveup putup setup eatupkeep the good habit of saving可知,此处应用表示“吃光食物故选food now.”eat up,D
42.B【解析】【详解】句意人们可以随时随地通过手机与他人保持联系考查动词短语赢得的心;与保持联络;关注,win theheart ofstay in touch withpay attentionto重视;期盼根据可推出是用手机随时随look forward to“at anytime,anywhere bymobile phone”地与别人保持联系故选B
43.D【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈,你去机场接我妹妹了吗?——不,她坐出租车回来的考查动词短语编造;放弃;占据;(开车)接根据makeup giveuptakeup pickup“No,she came可知是乘坐出租车回来的,没有开车去接故选back bytaxi.”D
44.A【解析】【详解】句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗?——不好意思,但是你可以问问史密斯先生他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议考查动词短语词义辨析分发,给予;实施;结果是;选拔根handout carryoutturn outtry out据可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议故选some adviceabout itat aspeech”A
45.D【解析】【详解】句意他的姑姑忘了关水龙头,所以地板上到处都是水考查动词短语辨析切断;推迟;脱下,起飞;关闭根据cut offput offtake offturn off“so there可知,地板上都是水,因为忘记关水龙头了故选was waterallover the floor”D
46.D【解析】【详解】句意前几天,经过几个小时的努力,消防队员终于扑灭了那场大火考查动词短语提出;接通;张贴;扑灭根据可知消putin put through put upput out thebig fire”防员扑灭了大火故选D
47.A【解析】【详解】句意随着汽油价格的上涨和新技术的发展,电动汽车变得很受欢迎考查动词短语变得受欢迎;实现;摆脱;遗漏,getting popularcoming truegetting out of left out不考虑根据(汽油)可知,电动汽“When petrolprices riseand newtechnologies aredeveloped J车变得很受欢迎故选A
48.A【解析】【详解】句意——据说抖音对青少年有不好的影响它占用了他们太多的时间——嗯,每个硬币都有两面确实,有些青少年不能控制自己,但如果青少年好好利用它,他们可以学到很多东西考查动词短语辨析对有不好影响;有很大的has abad influenceon makes a good difference to“不同“;阻碍;使高兴根据可知,抖get in the waycheers up“It takes up too much of their time.音对青少年有不好的影响故选A
49.A【解析】【详解】句意本被告知写一张通知贴在墙上考查动词短语辨析张贴;占据;建立;编造根据put uptake upsetup makeup“write anotice and...on可知,是把通知张贴在墙上故选the wall”A
50.A【解析】【详句意当你不知道一个单词的意思时,你可以查字典考查动词短语辨析look up查阅;set up设立;put up张贴;pick up捡起根据“When youdon9t可知,要在字典里查单词的意思,故选know the meaning ofa word you can...in thedictionary.”Ao
51.A【解析】【详解】句意除非你想看点儿什么,否则我现在就把电视关掉考查动词短语关闭;调低;打开;调高根据turn offturn down turn onturn upUnless youwant可知,如果不想看了就关掉电视故选to watch something”A
52.A【解析】【详解】句意——你们上节课怎么了?——一个著名的篮球运动员出现在我们的教室里我们都欢呼雀跃考查动词短语辨析出现,露面;长大;增长;上升根据showed upgrew upwent uprose up“A可知一位著名的篮球运动员出现在教室里,应用famous basketball player...in ourclassroom.”I,故选showed upA
53.A【解析】【详解】句意——外面很热,汤姆你最好脱掉外套——好的,我会的,妈妈考查动词短语脱掉;推迟;穿上,增加体重;占据根据takeoff putoffputon takeup“Itis very hot可知外面热要脱掉外套故选outside”Apressure.—Life is a journeywith trouble,but withcare andwisdom youcan anyproblem youface.A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out(•广西河池•二模)一
13.2022May ItheTV,Mom Iwanttowatch Backto Field.—Yes.But youcant watchit fortoo long.A.turn on B.turn upC.turn downD.turn off(•安徽滁州•二模)
14.2022Scientists allover theworld arenew medicineto fightCOVID-
19.A.blowing outB.leaving outC.trying outD.putting out(•安徽合肥•一模)一
15.2022Everybody ishere.When willMr.Smith一In fiveminutes.A.stay upB.show upC.leave outD.run out(山东山东•一模)
16.2022-To getthere intime,the famoussinger earlythis morning.A.left outB.setoutC.gave outD.took out
17.(2022・湖北・荆州市教育科学研究院一模)一I dont know how to myold clothes.—You cangive themaway tocharity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take outD.clean up(•辽宁鞍山•——模)
18.2022Anna ispreparing for the comingexam,so shehas to theinvitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn down C.turn offD.turn up(•广西来宾•一模)
19.2022John,the wastepaper andthrow itintothebin.You can*throw ithere.A.give upB.pick upC.put up(•广西贵港二模)一
20.2022♦Your friendLi Weiis agirl,right一Yes,but shealways likesto likeaboy.A.getup B.eat upC.dress upD.stay up(•广西贵港•二模)一
21.2022Did yourschool have a sportmeeting yesterday一No,it wasbecauseofthe badweather.A.put offB.cut off C.taken offD.turnedoff(•广西河池•二模)一
22.2022Henry,could youpleaselendmeyourbike一Sure.But youmust tomorrow.A.put itupB.pull itdownC.throwitaway D.bring itback(一模)
23.2022--The TextbookShow has been recently,so youstill havemoretime topractise andremember the words better.
54.A【解析】【详解】句意她经常帮助向救援站需要帮助的人分发水和食物考查动词短语分发;放弃;张贴;推迟根据giveout give up putupput off“water andfood tothose可知此处是指分发水和食物,故选people inneed”A
55.D【解析】【详解】句意每个周末,年轻人总是通过捡垃圾来清理我们社区附近的河流考查动词短语力口热;查找;开始从事;捡起根据heating uplooking uptaking uppicking up“可知,此处指捡垃圾来清理河流,clean up the river near our community by...rubbish.”pick up“捡垃圾”故选rubbish D
56.B【解析】【详解】句意——看禁止吸烟’的标志——对不起,我马上熄灭我的烟考查动词短语张贴;熄灭;增加体重,穿上;推迟根据put upput output onput off“No Smoking”可知要熄灭烟故选B
57.B【解析】【详解】句意你需要的东西都准备好了吗?该出发了考查动词短语起床;出发;放弃;起飞根据get upset offgive uptake offHave yougot everything可知如果准备好了,就可以出发了,故选you need”B
58.B【解析】【详解】句意你父亲正在睡觉,请把电视声音关小一点考查动词短语辨析“出现;“关小、调低(音量,热度等)”;移交turnup turn downturn over给“;turnoff,关闭”根据“Your fatherissleeping”可知,要把电视机声音调低一点故选Bo
59.A【解析】【详解】句意——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力——太棒了家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间考查动词短语辨析占用;赠送;依靠;张贴根据takes upgives awaydepends onputs up“The及空后的governmentis carrying out a new policy to reduce the students pressure.”toomuch of thestudents9spare time.”可知【,这里是家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间故选A
60.D【解析】【详解】句意学会谨慎和明智,你就能解决你面临的任何问题考查动词短语熄灭;分发;弄清;解决根据putout handoutfind outworkout Learn tobecarefUl可知谨慎和明智,是解决问题的必要条件,故选and wise”D
61.A【解析】【详解】句意令我们惊讶的是,俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了,并且它对世界产生了如此大的影响考查动词短语爆发;分解;闯入;分手根据brokeout brokedownbroke intobrokeup“the warbetween可知,此处表示战争爆发了,故选Russia and Ukraine”A
62.B【解析】【详解】句意——问题太难了我们去找吴先生帮忙吧——我们最好明天去他办公室的灯已经熄灭了一段时间考查延续性动词和非延续性动词turn on打开;turn off关闭根据“We,d bettermake ittomorrow”可知他办公室的灯已经关了,排除AC;根据“for awhile”可知前面的动词用延续性动词,而turn中关闭”是非延续性动词,排除故选of DB
63.C【解析】【详解】句意——珍妮,你知道是什么意思吗?——是的这是一个网络俚语,代表“对某人“YYDS”深深的钦佩”考查动词短语为奋力争取;适用于某人;代表;pushes forgoes forstands forcares for照料根据可知代表着对某an Internetslang wordwhich../deep admirationfbr someoneYYDS人的敬佩故选C
64.B【解析】【详解】句意——在寒假期间,我学会了基本的生活技能——我也是我们不应该总是依赖父母考查动词短语照顾;依靠;决定;编造根据look afterdepend ondecide onmake up“I learnedbasic可知学会了基本的生活技能,说明不要太过依赖父母,故选life skills”B
65.D【解析】【详解】句意一李老师,解决问题的方案什么时候执行?——直到所有工程师都来进一步讨论考查动词短语和连词结果是;取出;爆发;执行;turned outtaken outbroken outcarried outuntil直至直到才根据”可知是执行计划,U;not...until“the planthat solvesthe problembe…用carriedout;根据“…all the engineers come to havea furtherdiscussion”可知是直到所有的工程师进一步讨论后才执行,用故选not...until D
66.D【解析】【详解】句意我们应该张贴标语告诉学生我们的计划考查动词短语辨析编造;设立;出现;张贴根据makeup setupturn upputup“signs totell the students可知,此处指张贴标语,故选our plans”D
67.C【解析】【详解】句意经过讨论,同学们提出了一些好主意来参与项目考查动词短语辨析张贴;设立;提出;与和睦相putupsetupcame up with get on with处根据可知,此处指想出了一些好主意,故选some goodideas towork on the project”C
68.D【解析】【详解】句意谷爱凌参加了第届冬奥会并且赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌我们都以她为傲24考查动词辨析和时态加入某个组织,成为其中的一员,一般过去时;加入、参joined join in加某个活动,动词原形;参加会议或群众性活动,一般现在时;参加会takes part in took part in议或群众性活动,一般过去时根据可知,句子为一般过去时,故动词应用过去式,故排won除、项;根据空后可知,参加,符合语境故B C“the24th WinterOlympic games”took partin选D
69.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么经常穿白色的衣服?——因为我认为当我感到有压力时白色可以帮助我平静下来考查动词短语跌倒;降落;俯视;冷静下来根据fall downcomedown look down calm down“when可知有压力时白色能使“我”平静下来故选I feelstressed”D
70.D【解析】【详解】句意在图中(右),男孩正在向他的老师鞠躬考查动词短语对微笑;与跳舞;为欢呼;smiling atdancing withcheering for向鞠躬图中男孩正在向老师鞠躬故选bowingto D
71.B【解析】【详解】句意——我们叫辆出租车好吗?——好的让我在黄页上查一下电话号码考查动词短语辨析看;查找,查阅;俯瞰;照顾,照看根lookat lookuplook downlook after据可知,是要在黄页里查找一下电话号码,故选the phonenumber inYellow Pages”B
72.C【解析】【详解】句意——汤姆,别看窗外请注意我在说什么——对不起,克拉克先生考查动词短语相处;期待;注意;想出get onwith look forward topay attentiontocome up with根据可知此处让汤姆不要分心,要注意听dont lookout ofthe window.Please...what Tm saying”所说的话故选C
73.C【解析】【详解】句意事实可能证明,维生素在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用,但不能治愈疾病E考查动词短语取出;找出;证明是;待在外面根据takes outfinds outturns outstays out...that可知,此处是科vitamin E plays an important partin preventingthe diseases,but cannotcure them.“学研究,因此是表明、证明故选C
74.C【解析】【详解】句意越来越多的废弃物占据了很多空间我们应该采取一些措施来减少它考查动词短语发生;拿开;占据;脱掉根据taken placetaken awaytaken uptaken off“More and可知,此处指废弃物占据很多空间用故选more wastehas…a lot of space.taken upCo
75.A【解析】【详解】句意——我们如何建立人类命运共同体?——我认为第一件事是减少污染考查动词短语辨析减少;切碎;切断;中断根据空后cut down cut upcut outcutoff“pollution”可知,应是减少污染故选A
76.D【解析】【详解】句意每个人都可能犯错误,但我们应该承担责任,而不是找借口考查动词短语查阅;占据;设立;编造根据looking uptaking upsetting upmaking up“but we should可知犯错了,不应该编造借口,应该主动承担take ourresponsibility insteadof...excuses for it”责任,故选D
78.D【解析】【详解】句意;——爱丽丝,请注意你的拼写你把这个词中间的飞”漏掉了——哦,对temperature”不起下次我会更小心的考查动词短语习惯于;坚持;期盼;注意,重get used to stick to look forwardtopay attentionto视根据可知单词拼错了,要注意Youve droppedtheein themiddle ofthewordtemperature.拼写问题故选D
79.A【解析】【详解】句意——安迪,外面很冷,出去的时候穿上外套——好的爸爸考查动词短语辨析穿上;张贴;扑灭;放下根据put onput upput output downplease…your coat可知,外面很冷,要穿上外套,故选when yougo out”A
80.C【解析】【详解】句意为了减少污染,我们应该停止在节日里燃放烟花爆竹考查动词短语关闭;起飞;使爆炸;动身根据turning offtaking offsetting offgetting offfireworks可知,空处指燃放烟花爆竹,故选at festivals”C
81.A【解析】【详解】句意这是件艰苦的工作,时间又不够,所以我们必须齐心协力完成这项工作考查动词短语齐心协力;穿上;处理;遗漏根据pull togetherput ondeal withleave out“in order可知,要完成这项工作,应该齐心协力,故选to finishthe work.”A
82.C【解析】【详解】句意——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——布朗小姐她让我们以一种有趣的方式爱上了英语考查动词短语辨析信任;想出;爱上;参加believein come upwithfall inlove withtake partin根据可知,是爱上英语,故选“She makesus…English in an interesting way”C
83.A【解析】【详解】句意离开房间前请记得关灯考查动词短语辨析关闭;下车;炫耀;释放根据“…turnoff getoffshow offlet offthe lights before可知,出门前需要把灯关了故选leaving theroom.”A
84.C【解析】【详解】句意我姐姐经常放弃空闲时间来帮助我学英语考查动词短语辨析编造,组成;开放;放弃;张贴根据makes upopens upgives upputs up“…可知,表示用空闲时间来帮我,因此是放弃自己的her spare timeto help me with my English.”空闲时间故选C
85.A【解析】【详解】句意一个老厂房被改造成一个名为区”的文化旅游中心“D9考查动词短语变成;调查;打断;成长为根据turnedinto looked into broken into grown into“An可知老厂房变成了一个旅游中心故选old factory hasbeen...a cultural tourism centre”Ao
86.D【解析】【详解】句意深圳最近开设了全国第一家宠物中心,在主人不在家的时候照顾宠物考查动词短语尊敬;用完;远离;照顾根据look upto run out ofkeep awayfrom take care of“...the可知,主人不在家的时候宠物需要得到照顾pets whiletheir masters are not at home.“故选Do
87.A【解析】【详解】句意大多数疾病并不危险,但当你感冒或咳嗽时,你可能也会发烧考查动词短语感冒;记日记;犯错误;散步catch a cold keep a diarymake a mistake take a walk根据和可知,空处缺少的是动词短语,表达患有Most illnessesare notdangerous or get a cough”一种不严重的疾病,选项符合语境,故选A A
88.D【解析】【详解】句意他总是为自己的错误行为编造借口没人喜欢他考查动词短语查阅;张贴;唤醒;编造根据looks upputs upwakes upmakes up“No onelikeshim.”可知,此处是指没有人喜欢他,是因为他总是为自己的错误编造借口故选D
89.C【解析】【详解】句意:——李先生说,他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子——是的他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师考查动词短语出现;放弃;开始从事;查阅根据turned upgave up took uplook up“he…teaching.”可知他爱孩子,所以他开始教书故选English becausehe lovedchildren Co
90.B【解析】【详解】句意——自从有了孩子,拉里改变了很多——是的为人父激发出了他全部的爱和责任感考查动词短语占据;激发;编造;放弃根据taken upbrought outmadeup given up Being a parent可推出是成为父亲后他的爱意和责任感都被激发出来了故has...all hislove andsense ofduty.”选B
91.D【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈,我脖子好酸——你应该减少你玩手机的时间考查动词词组词义辨析抛锚;放下;拒绝;削减breakdown put downturn downcut down根据可知,要缩减看手机的时间,故选the time”D
92.D【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖!——太好了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功考查动词短语辨析处理;放弃;捡起;相信根据“…deal withgive uppick upbelieve inyourself可知,相信自己,不断努力,你就会成功,所以应该填“相信”and keep trying,you willsucceed”故选D
93.D【解析】【详解】句意——朱莉是一个非常用功的学生——是的,她早晨习惯阅读考查动词短语词义辨析,过去常常做某事;,被用于去做某事;usedtodo sthbe usedtodosthbe.被用来做某事;.习惯于做某事根据上句used fordoingsthbe usedto doingsth“Jolie is a really语境可知,应是她早晨习惯阅读故选hardworking student.”D
94.C【解析】【详解】句意中国神舟十三号飞船于年月日起飞,三名宇航员进行了不同类型的实验考20211016查动词短语计算出;结果是;进行;爆发根据worked outturned outcarried outbroke out“…可知此处指进行实验故选different kinds of experiments”C
95.A【解析】【详解】句意有些决心与自我提升有关例如,你可以培养一种爱好,比如绘画考查短语辨析开始从事;捡起;查阅;张贴根据take uppick uplook upput up“a hobby like painting”可知,从事像画画这样的爱好,故选A
96.A【解析】【详解】句意——你应该脱下你的湿衣服洗个热水澡——你说得对我怕感冒考查动词短语辨析脱下;推迟;关闭;切断根据take offput offturn offcut off“You should...your可知,应该是脱下湿衣服,故选wet clothesand take a hot bath.”A
97.D【解析】【详解】句意他的阿姨想要让他修理手表,但他已经让人修理好了考查非谓语动词固定短语“使某人干某事;.使某人干某make/have sb.dosth.get sb.todosth事“;表示“让别人干某事”根据空格后的可知此处是指have sth.done“him tofix thewatch”“叫他去修手表”,需用排除选项又根据第二个空格前的可知此处是指“他get,AC“had it”让别人修好了需用过去分词故选D
98.C【解析】【详解】句意政府已经设法推进国家医疗制度的改革考查动词短语的词义辨析寻求;代表;推进;关心根据search forstand forpushfor care for“the可知政府是推进国家医疗制度的改革故选change ofthe medicalsystem in the country”C
99.D【解析】【详解】句意一一这部动画片适合所有年龄段吗?——是的,它充满了幽默,给成年人带来了快乐的童年回忆考查动词短语往回走;回来;放回原处;使回想起turns backcomes backputs backbrings back根据“…可知此处表示使成年人回想起快乐的童年故选happy childhoodmemories toadults”D
100.D【解析】【详解】句意妈妈让我离远点她认为他对我有不好的影响Leo考查动词短语相处融洽;尊敬;对苛刻;gets onwell withlooks upto is hard onhas a有不好影响根据可知此处是妈妈不让我bad influenceon“Mom asksmetostay awayfrom Leo”跟玩的原因,应该是怕对“我”有不好的影响故选Leo DA.called offB.put offC-read outD.tried out(•河北石家庄•一模)
24.2022Dontyour hope.Tm surethings willget better.A.give inB.give awayC.give backD.give up
25..(2022・ill东东营-一模)Jack isdishonest.He alwayssome excuses(借口)for doingsomethingwrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.cuts up(•江苏•扬州市梅岭中学一模)一
26.2022Youd betterhurry,or wellbe lateforthe plane.——Dont worry.The planewill intwo hours.A.take offB.put offC.take outD.take away(,天津南开•一模)一
27.2022Lets goshopping together.一OK.First becausewehavelotsofthingstobuy.A.havealook B.make alist C.takeavacation D.haveatry(•江苏南京•模拟预测)
28.2022There isa Chinesesaying thatgoes,“The wholeyears worka goodstartinspring.”A.carries onB.stands forC.makes upD.depends on(•湖北武汉二模)一
29.2022♦The questioncan be into twoparts,see一Good job!Thafs easierto understand.A.turned downB.taken offC.broken downD.put off(•江苏•常州市北郊初级中学一模)
30.2022thedevelopmentoftheInternet,many peopleshoppingon line.A.With;usedto B.By;get usedto C.By;usedto D.With;are usedto(•江苏连云港•一模)
31.2022Dont youknow KIT”Theykeep intouch.A.pay forB.lookforC.stand forD.fit for(•广西河池•一模)
32.2022I ama littlesleepy now,because Ilate lastnight.A.put upB.looked upC.gave upD.stayed up
33.(2022•贵州铜仁・一模)Our countrysidebe poor,but nowit isgetting richerandricher.A.use to B.be usedto C.usedto D.be usingto(•河北•景县第二中学模拟预测)一
34.2022What shouldI dointhelistening test一the keypoints ofwhat youhear.A.Take downB.Cut outC.Give outD.Takeup
35.(2022•辽宁・沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测)Pleasethose wet clothes,or youHlcatch a cold.A.go offB.take offC.turn offD.put offA.leave forB,work forC・payforD.lookfor
36.(2022•安徽合肥・一模)The museumis free,so you neednt it.(•安徽合肥•一模)一
37.2022WeH soonfinish ourstudy inthis school.What willyou sayto yourpastthree years—Im happythat Ididnt halfwayand Ihave triedmy best.A.stay upB.give upC.look upD.cheer up
38.(2022•辽宁・沈阳市实验学校模拟预测)Spring Festivalisagood timeto gettogether withfriendsand family.Going outto fireworkswith friendsisamust.A.take offB.set offC.fall offD.cut off(•广西•崇左市江州区教研室一模)一
39.2022Peter,come over.What dothe lettersKIT meaninthe textmessage一Dont youknow that,Amy Theykeepintouch”.A.search forB.ask forC.stand forD.go for(•广西贵港•一模)一
40.2022Sorry,the planewill take off soon.Please yourmobilephone,sir.—OK,I will.A.turn onB.look throughC.depend on D.shut off(•广西•贺州市八步区教学研究室一模)一
41.2022In orderto answerPresident Xiscall,weshould keepthegoodhabitofsaving foodnow.—Thafs forsure.And Ialways thefood Iorder inrestaurants.A.give upB.put upC.setup D.eat up(•天津滨海新•一模)
42.2022It ispossible forpeople toothers at anytime,anywhereby mobilephone.A.win theheart ofB.stay intouch withC.pay attentionto D.look forwardto
43.(2022,吉林・长春市净月实验中学模拟预测)一Mom,did yougo tothe airporttomy sister一No,she cameback bytaxi.A.make upB.give upC.take upD.pick up
44.(2022•江苏南通・一模)一Judy,could youtell mehowtojoin theBirdwatching Club——Sorry,but youcan askMr Smith.He oncesome adviceabout itataspeech.A.handed outB.carried outC.turned outD.triedout
45..(2022・辽宁抚顺•三模)His auntforgot tothe tap(水龙头),so therewas wateralloverthefloor.A.cut offB.put offC.take offD.turn off(江苏•连云港市新海实验中学一模)
46.2022♦After manyhours work,the firemenfinally thebigfire theother day.A.put inB.putthroughC.put upD.put out(•湖北襄阳•一模)(汽油)
47.2022When petrolprices riseand newtechnologies aredeveloped,electric carsare.A.getting popularB.coming trueC.getting outof D.leftout(•湖北襄阳•一模)一
48.2022Its saidthat Douyinteenagers.It takesuptoomuch oftheirtime.一Well,each coinhas twosides.Its truethat someteens cantbeincontrol ofthemselves.But ifteenagersput itto gooduse,they canlearn alot.A.has abad influenceonB.makesagooddifferencetoC.get inthe wayD.cheers up(•江苏常州•一模)
49.2022Ben wastold towrite anotice andon thewall.A.put itupB.take itupC.set itupD.make itup(•辽宁沈阳•一模)
50.2022When youdontknow the meaning ofawordyoucan inthedictionary.A.look itupB.set itupC.put itupD.pick itup
51.(2022•辽宁沈阳・一模)Unless youwanttowatchsomething,I willthe televisionnow.A.turn offB.turndownC.turn onD.turn up(•云南曲靖•一模)一
52.2022What happenedto youlast class一A famousbasketballplayerin ourclassroom.We allcheered andjumped.A.showed upB.grew upC.went upD.rose up
53.(2022•广西河池・一模)一It isveryhotoutside,Tom.Youd betteryour coat.一OK,I will,mom.A.take offB.put offC.put onD.take up
54.(2022・湖北•天门市教育科学研究院一模)She oftenhelpswater andfood tothosepeople inneed inthe RescueStation.A.give outB.give upC.put upD.put off(•广西.二模)
55.2022Every weekend,the youngalways cleanuptherivernearourcommunitybyrubbish.A.heating upB.looking upC.taking upD.picking up(•江苏盐城•一模)一
56.2022Look at the signNo Smoking”.—Sorry,Ill mycigarette atonce.A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put off
57.(2022・Y可」匕・威县第三中学——模)Have yougot everythingyouneedIfs timeto.A.get upB.set offC.giveupD.takeoff(•云南昭通•一模)
58.2022Your fatheris sleeping,please theTV alittle.A.turn upB.turndownC.turnoverD.turn off(•安徽合肥•模拟预测)一
59.2022The governmentiscarryingoutanewpolicyto reducethestudents,pressure.一Its great.Homework toomuchofthe students9spare time.A.takesupB.gives awayC.depends onD.puts up(•江苏常州•一模)
60.2022Learntobe carefuland wise,and youcan anyproblem youface.A.put outB.handoutC.findoutD.work out
61.(2022•江苏南京・——模)To oursurprise,the warbetween RussiaandUkraineand ithadsuch agreat influenceontheworld.A.broke outB.broke downC.broke intoD.broke up(•江苏南通•一模)一
62.2022The problemis toodifficult.Lets goto askMr Wufor help.一Wed bettermake ittomorrow.The lightsin hisoffice fbra while.A.have beenonB.have beenoffC.have turnedonD.have turnedoff(•江苏南通•一模)一
63.2022Jenny,do youknowthemeaningofYYDS一Yes.It isan Internetslang wordwhich“deep admirationfor someone”.A.pushes forB.goes forC.stands forD.cares for(•天津天津•一模)一
64.2022During thewinter holiday,I learnedbasic lifeskills.一So didI.We shouldntalways ourparents.A.look afterB.dependonC.decide onD.make up(•江苏泰州•一模)
65.2022—Mr.Li,when willtheplanthat solvestheproblembe一all theengineers cometo havea furtherdiscussion.A.turned out;Until B.taken out;Until C.broken out;Not untilD.carried out;Not until
66.(2022•山东青岛・一模)We shouldsigns totell thestudents ourplans.A.make upB.set upC.turnupD.put up(•辽宁鞍山•一模)
67.2022After discussing,thestudentssome goodideas towork ontheproject.A.put upB.set upC.came upwithD.get onwith(.贵州黔东南.——模)
68.2022Gu Ailingthe24th WinterOlympic gamesand wontwogolden medalsand onesilver medal.We areall proudof her.A.joined B.joininC.takes partin D.tookpartin(•山东省青岛第五中学一模)一
69.2022Why areyou oftendressed inwhite一Because I think whitecan helpme whenI feelstressed.A.fall downB.come downC.look downD.calmdown(•山东省青岛第五中学一模)()
70.2022In thepicture right,the boyis histeacher.A.smiling atB.dancing withC.cheering forD.bowing to(•辽宁鞍山•一模)一
71.2022Shall wecall fora taxi一OK.Let methe phonenumber inYellow Pages.A.look atB.look upC.lookdownD.look after(•辽宁辽宁•一模)一
72.2022Tom,dont lookoutofthe window.Please whatTmsaying.—Sorry,Mr.Clark.A.getonwithB.look forwardto C.pay attentiontoD.comeupwith(•江苏泰州•——模)
73.2022Itthat vitaminEplaysanimportantpartinpreventing thediseases,but cannotcure them.A.takes outB.finds outC.turns outD.stays out(•云南玉溪•一模)
74.2022More andmore wastehas alotofspace.We should takesome measurestoreduceit.A,taken placeB.taken awayC.taken upD.takenoff
75.(2022•云南昆明・一模)一How canwe builda communityof sharedfuture formankind(人类命运共同体)?一Ithinkthe firstthing isto pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off
76.(2022•云南红7可・——模)Each personcan makeamistake,but weshouldtakeourresponsibility insteadof excusesforit.A.looking upB.taking upC.setting upD.making up(•江苏•常州市武进区涅里初级中学一模)
77.2022After thepicnic,thestudentsallthe tentsattheback ofthe coachand werereadytoreturnhome.A.put inB.put upC.put awayD.putout(•湖北湖北•一模)一
78.2022Alice,pleaseyour spelling.Youve droppedthe“e inthemiddle oftheword“temperature”.一Oh,sorry.Til bemore carefulnext time.A.get usedtoB.stickto C.look forwardtoD.pay attentionto(•广西梧州•一模)一
79.2022Andy,it iscold outside,please yourcoat whenyou goout.—OK.Dad.A.put onB.putupC.putoutD.put down(•江苏江苏一模)
80.2022♦To reducepollution,weshouldstop fireworksat festivals.A.turning offB.taking offC.setting offD.getting off(•山东青岛.——模)
81.2022Its hardwork andtheres notenough time,so wemust inorderto finishthe work.A.pull togetherB.put onC.deal withD.leaveout(•江苏徐见、|•——模)
82.2022—Who isyour favouriteteacher一Miss Brown.She makesus Englishinaninterestingway.A.believe inB.comeupwithC.fall inlove withD.take partin(•江苏徐州•一模)
83.2022Please remembertothelightsbeforeleaving theroom.A.turn offB.get offC.show offD.let off(•江苏徐州•一模)
84.2022My sisteroften hersparetimetohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.makes upB.opens upC.gives upD.puts up(•江苏南京•——模)
85..2022An oldfactoryhasbeen aculturaltourismcentre called“D9District”.A.turned intoB.lookedintoC.brokenintoD.growninto
86.(2022・11]东青岛・——模)Shenzhen recentlyopened thecountrys firstpet centertothepetswhile theirmastersare notathome.A.look uptoB.runoutof C.keep awayfrom D.takecareof
87.(2022•天津7可)匕・——模)Most illnessesarenotdangerous butwhenyouorgetacough,you mayalso geta fever.A.catchacold B.keepadiary C.makeamistake D.takeawalk(,天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校一模)
88.2022He alwayssomeexcuses forhiswrong actions.No onelikes him.A.looks upB.puts upC.wakes upD.makes up(•山东,青岛三十九中一模)一
89.2022Mr,Lee saidhe teachingEnglish becauseheloved children.—Yes.And hislove forchildren andteaching makeshim agreat teacher.A.turned upB.gave upC.took upD.look up(•山东•青岛大学附属中学一模)一
90.2022Larry haschanged alot sincehe hada baby.一Yeah.Beingaparent has all hislove andsense ofduty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.givenup(•江西•模拟预测)一
91.2022Mom,my neckis alwayssore.一You shouldthe timeyou spendon yoursmartphone.A.break downB.putdownC.turndownD.cutdown(•江苏徐州•一模)一
92.2022Mum,I wonthe firstprize inthe speechcompetition!——Wonderful!As longas youyourself andkeeptrying,you willsucceed.A.deal withB.giveupC.pick upD.believe in(•江西•模拟预测)一
93.2022Jolie isa reallyhardworking student.一Yeah,she inthe earlymorning.(•江苏无锡•一A.usedto read B.is usedtoreadC.is usedfor readingD.is usedto reading
94.2022模)Three astronautsin ChinasShenzhou XIIIspacecraft,which tookoff on16th Oct,2021,different(实验).kindsofexperimentsA.worked outB.turned outC.carried outD.broke out(山东青岛•——模)
95.2022-Some resolutionshavetodo withself-improvement.For example,youcan ahobbylikepainting.A.take upB.pick upC.look upD.putup
96.(2022・山东・济南市章丘区第四中学一模)一You shouldyourwetclothesandtake ahotbath.—You9re right.Tm afraidof catchingacold.A.takeoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.cut off(•江苏常州•一模)
97.2022His auntwants tohim tofix thewatch,but hehas alreadyhadit.A.make,repair B.get,repair C.have,repaired D.get,repaired(•江苏常见,|.一模)
98.2022The governmenthas managedtothechange ofthe medicalsysteminthecountry.A.search forB.stand forC.push forD.carefor(•江苏扬州•一模)一
99.2022Is thecartoon filmsuitable forall ages一Yes,it isfull ofhumor andhappy childhoodmemories toadults.A.turns backB.comes backC.puts backD.brings back
100.(2022・辽宁抚顺•二模)Mom asksmetostay awayfrom Leo.She thinksheme.A.gets onwell withB.looks uptoC.ishardonD.hasabad influenceon参考答案
1.A【解析】【详解】句意由于大雨,我们不得不推迟校运动会考查动词短语推迟;穿上;收好;放下根据“…putoffput onputaway putdown ourschoolsports可知大雨会导致运动会被推迟故选becauseofheavyrain.”A
2.B。
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