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考点介词的基本用法05廿命罩趋势介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用，可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语介词短语在句中可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语例（定语）那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥The boyover thereis Johnsbrother.哥（弟弟）（状语）那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来The girlwill beback intwo hours.Our English（表语）我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚teacher isfrom Australia.Help yourselfto somefish.（宾语补足语）随便吃些鱼吧■力7T MbraiHMtHW,■«HIW.MMW,所乃QMa~pou6s右MWatciouraaStffTTBQ.*CTMMb；iwkMS.«M.bei和忧于IZ**”6圻IASI-WiMi.abco*g,lgwe*戈;及»wlrE•tout»fwHwti»t*anh»j««bcNt~r09444Cabcvt,怆；abM«70ffs72MM1X0CE3C3HQ茂♦KFM.■不停’.0*2Wcvl2W»c-n0f«keRflMX3sMdV^ir-JHm.制万K««rniHswqMajnJWW人•贝aas，我3•切.■不封〃力■码.z—CXsptmz人2XfJff44»W4）心切・力-««,B«.1”・・力P用第任之明信口VZT茯g.H，2，，8・T+ntE在用时意在出“露«»»*»c«n5WRl，dUrw♦好上八2”♦违回町fci«W inthedMiftMlna5fl«tlenjlhft.Mt Kt.nWh»,«93t标加QElOCBd.3«2另外m*do«力了的colt3Mm朽KcsrwsMhW.约在好Acwies,SMBEM加zjdEeb力-a..me.w..rjw・H»Ml■4xpd5«Q12■■■onJiE**力tBE.S.1UW・W»1t^v^9Ii4d»«1Mur-ff..fccAttSea〔gvseyCjiRMg“Mhc・方•在rtffIB；a«ca^苓as«wr.KTCB*♦K»*»»sU»wrNeaurnrar*Rn^SfiV.IA/KB.H»to G”E”fn H«kmeQ*iOrrtMSNd■力A.ME0nK%Xd*yxZ«5toy量9UT!j^anfoot ccsfttOtbocAlt^armakiW^or»c-vnc».2650力-，・■》上方.W
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9.（2022・上海•模拟预测）Sunday night,the closingceremony ofthe2022Beijing Winter OlympicGames washeld at the NationalStadium.A.At B.On C.In D.To（•上海宝山•二模）
10.2022a cold night,Simon decidedto goout towork tosupport hisfamily.A.On B.In C.At D.By（•上海松江•二模）
11.2022We willhave ournext classmeeting twoweeks time.A.for B.in C.from D.at（•上海杨浦•一模）
12.2022The storyof Robinson Crusoe is about aman livinga desertisland.A.in B.on C.at D.for（•上海•模拟预测）
13.2022The ancientGreeks succeededin capturingthe citya trickinonly onenight.A.in B.through C.of D.for（•上海浦东新•模拟预测）
14.2022How niceit isto walkalong theriver withfriends awarmspring day!A.at B.in C.with D.on（•上海金山•二模）
15.2021A sandstormswept acrossBeijing themorning ofMarch15,turning theskyyellow.A.in B.on C.at D.for
16.（2021・上海上海•二模）There issomething wrongmy eyes.I can,t see the wordsclearly.A.to B.about C.with D.of（•上海浦东新•一模）
17.2021The movieof Cinderella,a famoustale,will bereleased February5th,
2021.A.on B.at C.in D.by
18.（2022・上海•九年级单元测试）Chinas NationalConstitution Day（国家宪法日），manyeducational activitiesare carriedout toraise constitutionalawareness thepublic.；；；；A.In betweenB.On betweenC.On amongD.In among
19.（2022・上海・九年级单元测试）Eastern Airlinesflight MU5735crashed（坠毁）in GuangxiMarch,21,
2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of（•上海徐汇•二模）
20.202232years old,Professor Wanghad written8novels,5of whicharebest-sellers.在模拟检测.（•上海•模才以预测）
21.2022President XiJinping paida statevisit to the UnitedKingdomOctober19th to the23rd.A.on B.in C.at D.from（•上海•模拟预测）
22.2022The Bundis alwayscrowded withpeople thenights ofNationalDay.A.at B.for C.in D.on
23.（2022•上海・——模）I lostmy waya rainynight andmy motherwas quiteworriedabout me.A.in B.on C.at D.for
24.（2022・上海•九年级期末）一Your sweaterlooks verynice.Whats itmade一Wool,and itsmade Wuhan.A.from;on B.of;inC.of;on D.from;in（•上海杨浦•三模）
25.2022The statuestands asmall islandin NewYork harbor,near thegreatcity.A.above B.in C.at D.on（•上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）
26.2021My parentswork everyday Sunday.A.except B.except for C.expect D.besides（•上海浦东新•九年级期中）
27.2021Brilliant lightswere litup alongHuangpu RiverMarch8to payrespect tothose bravefemale doctorsand nurses.A.at B.of C.in D.on
28.（2021•上海•模拟预测）the eveningMay19th,we arrivedat theBund.A.In;on B.On;on C.In;of D.On;of（•上海长宁.一模）
29.2021a springmorning,a birdflew intoour classroomand wewerevery excitedto seeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For（•上海松江•一模）
30.2021Perhaps nomore cormorantfishermen will be leftin theworld_________50years.A.since B.in C.during D.for
31.（2021•上海松江・一模）The policesuspect that the twocases maybe linkedeachother.（•上海宝山一模）（马拉多纳）
32.2021♦Soccer starDiego ArmandoMaradona passed awayNovember25th,
2020.A.in B.on C.at D.from（•上海•模拟预测）
33.2021Jin Yong,one ofour favouritewriters,passedawayOctober30,
2018.A.in B.on C.at D.for
34.（2022・上海•九年级单元测试）milk andcheese,we alsoneed somevegetables andfruit foroursalad.A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of（•上海•九年级单元测试）一
35.2022Sorry,you cantenter ourmuseum now.Its thevisitinghours.—Oh,I didntnotice thetime.Til comeearly tomorrow.A.off B.against C.beyond D.opposite（•上海•九年级单元测试）
36.2022——I couldtellthe lookon herface thatsomethingexciting hadhappened acold evening.一Exactly!A.on,in B.with,on C.by,on D.by,in（•上海•九年级单元测试）一
37.2022Dr.Martin LutherKing waskilled April4th,
1968.—What apity!Today isApril4th,
2022.1think54years ashort time,but Istillremember him.A.in;are B.on;arent C.on;isnt D.in;is（•上海•九年级期中）
38.2022We canuse GPSany time,any placeandany weather.A.in;in;under B.at;in;in C.in;at;in D.at;on;in（•上海•模拟预测）（客
39.2022The Englishexam twoparts,objective item观题）（主观题）and subjectiveitem.Please completeeach partcarefully.A.divides into;includes B.divided into;includingC.is dividedinto;included D.is dividedinto;including（•上海松江•九年级期中）
40.2021Everyone in our classhas broughthis dictionaryto classme,forI leftit athome.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside在真题过关
1.（2019・上海•中考真题）Frank heldhis breaththe waterto searchfor hisring in theswimming pool.A.at B.by C.over D.under（•上海•中考真题）
2.2011The universitystudent borrowedsome moneyhis friendsto startA.from B-onto C.at D.inhis ownbusiness.
3.（2018・上海・中考真题）Karen andLily willgo toRussia to watch the2018WorldCup July.A.on B.in C.at D.of
4.（2016,上海・中考真题）The localcommunity centeris openMonday toSaturday.A.in B,from C.for D.on
5.（
2017.上海・中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Shirley isstill waitingfor herflight toNew YorkCitythe airport.A.at B.under C.on D.with（•上海•中考真题）
6.2014Students areencouraged toshare theirlearning experiencetheir classmates.A.to B.inC.at D.with
7.（2012・上海・中考真题）You reallydont haveto worryyour weight.You lookjustA.for B.from C.with D.about
8.（2015・上海・中考真题）I lovethis pictureyou besidethe musicfountain.A.in B.of C.on D.at
9.（
2014.上海・中考真题）More andmore people in Shanghaichoose togo toworkright.A.in B.with C.by D.forunderground.birthdays October!（•上海•中考真题）
10.2013Wow!Ten studentsinourclass willcelebrate theirfourteenthA.in B.on C.at D.to（•上海•中考真题）
11.2012Could Ihave anearly morningcall sixoclock tomorrowA.on B.to C.at D.in
12.（2022・四川四川・中考真题）The boywas born
2014.A.at B.in C.by D.onA.in B.at C.on D.with（•辽宁大连中考真题）
13.2022♦Each year,people celebrateWorld EnvironmentDay5th June.（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
14.2022Su Yiminggot hisgold medalof2022Beijing Winter Olympics theafternoonof February15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for（.江苏镇江•中考真题）
15..2022The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesa yearinto24solar（）terms.Xiaoman alittle fullusually fallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to
16.（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）We9re gladto seethat Shenzhou-14rose into the skyJune5,
2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to（•河北•中考真题）
17.2022Look!The fishis swimmingfast theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by
18.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）spring,the daysare oftenwindy andbright.It9saperfect timeto flyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With（•重庆•中考真题）
19.2022Fathers Daycomes Juneevery year.A.in B.on C.at D.to（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）
20.2022Lily oftenhelps hermum dosome gardeningSundays.A.at B.to C.on D.in在重点考向考向
一、介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词，句与句之间关系的词，是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分考向
二、介词的基本含义about关于、大约在…之上aboveacross横过在…之后after在…之后against反对，对着along沿着在…之中among在…周围、附近aroundat在在…点钟在…前面在…以前before在…后面behind在…以下below在…旁边beside在…之间在…之间betweenby在…旁边到…为止during在…期间长达为了for从…起从…来from在…里面在…（内、后）in在…里面inside进入intolike像…一样靠近接近near.…的of在…上面在…日on像like在…之外outsideover越过超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）过了…past自从…sincetill直到…之时到至L.对，向，朝在…下面直到…为止to towardsunder untilwithwithout用；有没有考向
三、介词的基本用法I I
（一）表示时间的介词在时
1.in,on,at
①表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等in如in the20th century,in the1950s,in1989,in summer,in January,in themorning,in thenight,in oneslife,inone5s thirties等
②表示具体某一天及其某一天的早、中、晚on乜口on May1st,on Monday,on NewYears Day,on acoldnightin January,on afine morning,on Sunday等afternoon
③表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等at如at3:20,at thistime ofyear,at thebeginning of,at the end ofat the ageofat等Christmas,at night,at noon,at thismoment注意:在等词之前一律不用介词.如，last,next,this,that,some,every Wemeet everyday.口诀时间点，有必有天，指月季年，也和色相连”“at onin时间介词in,on,at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前
①在五点钟at
②在中午
③在夜晚
④在圣诞节
⑤在午夜用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚
①在教师节on上
②在周二晚上
③在星期天用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、
①在一周内in晚上前
②在五月
③在夏季
④在年2009
⑤在下午、
2.before after表示“在某时刻或某件事之前、用在某时刻或某件事之后before after
①.八点钟之前我们必须离开We mustleave
②.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了breakfast,he hurriedto school、
3.by untiktill表示“在……之前，到……为止”1by,你必须在点前交上家庭作业You musthand inyour homeworknine oclock92till与until都有“直到...・・.”或“直到・・...・为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到或后的时间为止;和用于否定句时，until till until Miluntil主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到或后的时间才发生tilluntil
4.in,after两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，均可与一段时间连用，访+时间段，表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，与将来时连用时间段，表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后，与过去时连用，止匕外，after+after可与点时间连用，即时间点，此时可用于将来时，不能与一点时间连用，after+in［艮学艮练】|3The ancienttown hasbeen opento visitorsabout tenyears.A.by B.forC.on D.though二表示地点的介词表示方位的介词
1.in,on,toIn表示“在・・・内”，on表示“与..・相邻”，to表示“在...之外，又不相邻”
①②③A isin thenortheast ofB.A ison thewest ofB.B istotheeast ofA.Taiwan is a beautifulisland and its eastofFujian.
3.at,in,on表示较小的地点，表示较大的地方，表示在一个平面上at—in—on—
①②③Shanghai homegroundTom toldme hisparents hadarrived Beijing.表示“前、后”的介词
4.，表示“在…之前”iin front of in the front of,before表示“在某一范围之外的前面”in front of=before表示“在某一范围之内的前部”in thefrontof1Tom isshort andalways sitsthe classroom.2There isa treemy house.2at theback of,behind,after二者均有“在・・・之后”之意，at theback of是inthefrontof的反义词，表示在某一范围之内的后部、是的反义词，表示“在某一范围之外的后面，behind in frontof主要用于位置，主要用于时间或次序after
①这对夫妇跟在他们的儿子后面散步The couplesare walkingtheir son.
②你的猫躲在树后面Your catisthe tree.
③教室后面有块黑板Theres ablackboard theclassroom.在...后面©There isa bankthe busstation.表示“里外”的介词
5.⑴in表示“在・・・内”，有静止之意，inside表示“在…里面”、“到…里面”,强调“以..・为界”之意,表示动作的方向，意为“到…内”into
①我的钱包在抽屉里My walletisthe draw.
②这个男孩冲进房子The boyrushed thehouse.
③•他在家里读英语He wasreading Englishthe door⑵outside是inside的反义词,表示“在..・外面”,out of是into的反义词,表示“到・・・外”
①,上课时不要想窗外看Dont lookthewindow whenyou arein class
②彳也们正在召开一个They arehaving animportant meeting,please waitthe office.重要的会议，请在办公室外边等候三表示运动方向的介词从外到内1into,inside,He wentquickly into/inside the room.从里到外，相当于或从里向外,相当于2out ofoutside,from她匆匆走出办公室.She wentout offrom theoffice in a hurryThe boy watchedthe buses,cars andbikes outfrom thewindow.这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车⑶到上onto他跳上一棵树He jumpedonto atree.穿过一平面、穿过一空间4across throughTheboy kickedthe ballhard andit movedacross thegrass.这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地火车飞驶隧道The trainmoved fastthrough thetunnel.沿着；顺着，靠着..•边5alongHe likesto drivealong theriver.四其他介词表示材料与手段的介词
1.with,by,in表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物1with我们用眼看，用耳听We seeoureyes andhear ears.⑵by指“靠・・・手段”，“用・.・方法”，“凭借..・动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和、等表示交通手段的名词连用bus planebike
①.他靠写作谋生He earnshis livingwriting
②我将打电话告诉你I shalltell youtelephone.
③我将乘飞机去海南I willtravel toHainan air.
④Lin Linoften practicesEnglish chattingwith herAmerican friend.A.in B.by C.forD.with⑶表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等”in
①他们正用日语交谈They aretalkingJapanese
②男孩常带一顶蓝帽Theboyalwaysa bluehat.
③,我喜欢用红墨水画画I liketo drawpicture redink
2.of,from,aboutof表示“属于・・.的”，表示数量或种类；from表示“是哪里人”以及时间或时间的起点来自;“关于…”、“大约、左右”等about
①从早晨起老人就坐在这儿The oldman sithere morning.
②.王洪是我的一位朋友Wang Hongisafriend mine
③.我对他一无所知I knownothing him
④房间里大约有人There arefiftypeopleintheroom.50
⑤给你一杯茶Here isa cuptea foryou.
⑥这些游客都来自美国These visitorsare allAmerica【即学即练】Darning cantseetheblackboard clearlybecause twotall boyssit him.A.next toB.behind C.infrontof D.on
四、易混介词的用法辨析表示“在……之间”的介词
1.between,among指在两个人或两个事物之间；between指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间among
①我的学校在邮局和医院之间My schoolisthe postoffice andthe hospital.•我从人群中发现了他@l foundhimthe crowd与的区别除了，表示排除掉某人物，即不包含;而除了”则
2.except besidesexcept”besides”表示包含，即”不仅……又……二与表示时间的用法区别
3.after in、与表示方式的用法区别
4.by inwith、的用法区别:..既可以表示时
5.at theend ofby theend oftotheend intheend attheend of.间，也可以表示地点，译为“在・・・末;在・・・尽头“，常与过去时连用;by theendof...只能表示时间，译为在…前;到..・为止”，常用于过去完成时;与基本等义，表示”终于、最后”，通常用于过去时；intheendatlast译为”到…的终点为止”，前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词totheend的区另!
6.for amoment for the momentin amoment atthe moment一会儿、片刻“仁常与持续性动词连用；for amoment”for awhile,暂时、目前，常用于现在时；forthemoment”一会儿、立即、马上一般用于将来时;in amoment”=soon;inafew minutes,此刻，眼下用于现在进行时atthemoment””=now,|鹿跟甯训至（•上海•模拟预测）
1.2022The Beijing2022WinterOlympicsopening ceremonywillbe heldFeb.4th.A.on B.to C.in D.at
2.（2022・上海•模拟预测）The Beijing2022WinterOlympic Games willbeheldFebruary4,
2022.A.in B.on C.at D.for（•上海闵行•二模）
3.2022The openingceremony ofthe2022Olympic WinterGames washeld inBeijingFeb4,2022anditwas sofantastic.A.in B.at C.on D.by（•上海徐汇•二模）
4.2022You canalways seepeople exercisein thatpark,even coldwintermornings.A.on B.in C.at D.from（•上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）
5.2022You willfind thateverything isbeginning tocometo lifespring.A.in B.onC.by D.at
6.（2022・上海崇明•模拟预测）The24th WinterOlympicGameswere heldBeijing.A.on B.from C.in D.during（•上海宝山•二模）
7.2021Shirleys familyare goingtowatchthe2022World CupNovember.A.at B.in C.on D.of（•上海徐¥匚•二模）
8.2021The firstgroup ofastronauts arrivedattheInternational SpaceStationNovember2nd,
2000.A.in B.at C.on D.from。
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