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考点祈使句与感叹句10附1命题趋势
（一）祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句当主语是第二人称，通常省略
（二）感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调也重点考向考向
一、祈使行（-）祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句当主语是第二人称，通常省略
（二）祈使句的类型和结构类型肯定结构否定结构Do型动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分句首，+don t☆☆Keep offthe grass.Dont forgetme.Be型+表语（名词或形容词）+其它句首，Be+don t成分☆Dont belate forschool.☆Be careful.Let型宾语+动词原形+其它
①宾语+动词原形+其它成分成分
②宾语+Let+Dont+let+Let+动词原形+其它not+☆成分Let mehelp you.☆Dont lethim go.☆Let himnot go.No型名词/动名词No+☆No smoking.
（三）祈使句的重点句型.“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件
1.“祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”2（）Huny up,and you7/catch thetrain.=Ifyou hunyup you7/catch thetrain.f（）Hurry up,or you7/miss thetrain.=If youdon7hurry up,you11miss thetrain.含有祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语时，其常用结构为（）
3.“ask/request/tell/order sbnot to do sth如“Speak loudly,please!”the teachersaid tome.-The teacherasked me to speakloudly.“Don7smoke in the meetingroom!”he saidto Tom.=He toldTom not to smokein themeetingroom.I典例引裾•上海奉贤•一模
1.2021Jerry,to forma mindpicture ifyou wantto rememberthe longword.A.tries B.trying C.try D.to try考向
二、感叹句
（一）感叹句的定义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调
（二）感叹句的常见类型类型结构例句☆What aclever girlshe is!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语☆What aninteresting bookit is!what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语What☆What beautiful flowers!☆What goodchildren they are!+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What☆What fineweather it is today!☆What importantnews it is!☆☆How carefulshe is!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语Howfast heruns!how☆How beautifula girlshe is!+形容词++可数名词单数+主语+谓语How a/anHow+主语+谓语☆How timeflies!
（三）陈述句转感叹句“一断•二加•三换位”1This is a beautiful flower-2This floweris beautiful.“一断巴在谓语动词后将此句划断1This is I abeautiful flower.2This flowerisIbeautiful.“二加”在第二部分前加或；中心词为名词时力『,，是形容词、副词加“What How”What“How”1What abeautifulflower...2How beautiful...“三换位”将第一部分与第二部分对换位置1What abeautifulflowerthis is!2How beautifulthis floweris!请将以下陈述句变成感叹句1Its aninteresting film.2Its wonderfulweather.3He didthe workcarefully.典例引
④Time passedquickly.（•上海•模拟预测）一
1.2022Look!The plantsare greenand theflowers areopening.一Yes,its springnow.nice season!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How展忖【总艮党训（•上海金山•八年级期末）
1.2021Download thisapp,you willfind iteasy tolearnA.or B.so C.and D.but
2.（
2022.上海.模拟预测）Dont beafraid tomake mistakes,youll neverreally learncooking.A.and B.or C.so D.but
3.（2022・上海奉贤•二模）terrible it is that the priceof oilhas risento over$100!A.What aB.What C.How D.How a
4.⑵22・上海崇明・模拟预测）amazing tripit was!I evenswam withdolphins lastthelanguage.summer.A.How B.What C.What aD.What an
5.（2022・上海奉贤•一模）bad weather!The strongesttornado（龙卷风）in historyhit sixstates inAmericalast month.A.What aB.What C.How D.How a（•上海嘉定•——模）
6.2022exciting newsyouve toldus!A newunderground linewill beA.What B.What aC.What anD.Howbuilt nextyear.
7.（2022•上海・模拟预测）relaxing itis for metowatch cartoons!They areusuallyfunny anddramatic.A.What B.How C.What aD.How a
8.（2022,上海崇明•一模）excellent performancethe Chinesediver gavein the2020Olympic Games!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How（•上海*甫东新•二模）
9.2021Get enoughsleep,you willalways befull ofenergy inclass.A.but B.for C.or D.and（•上海•模拟预测）
10.2021“Jason,afraid ofspeaking inpublic.Just believein yourself,said Mum.A.not beB.nottobe C.be notD.dont be
11.（2021,上海浦东新•七年级期末）afraid.I wontlet thesedogs biteyou!A.Not B.Dont C.Not beD.Dont be（•上海•模拟预测）
12.2021Close youreyes andyou aresitting ona cloud.How doyoufeelA.imagine B.imagining C.imagined D.to imagine（•上海虹口•二模）
13.2022Oh,my god!awful messin thekitchen thechildren havemade!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
14.（2022•上海闵行•二模）excellent performancethe artistsgave atthe CCTVGala onNew Year9sEve!A.What B.How C.What aD.What an（•上海黄:甫.二模）
15.2022good timewe hadplaying volleyballon thebeach!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a在模拟检测
16.（2022•上海徐汇•模拟预测）Spaceis beautifuland fullof mystery.I canttell youamazing itis.A.how B.what C.what aD.what an
17.（2022・上海青浦•二模）wonderful magicworld thefilm FantasticBeasts haspresented tous!A.How B.What C.What anD.What a（•上海•模拟预测）
18.2022Go ona diet,you willnot loseyour weight.A.and B.so C.but D.or（•上海长宁•二模）
19.2022proud Adamfelt whenhe waselected captainof hisbasketball teamjustnow!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a（•上海金山•二模）
20.2022enjoyable itis tohave apicnic in the RiversideGreen Spaceat weekends!A.What B.What anC.How anD.How（•上海黄浦•二模）
21.2022great funitisto goskating insuch achilly weather!A.What B.What aC.How aD.How（•上海•模拟预测）
22.2022useful suggestionthe teachergave meon howto solvethis problem!A.How B.What C.What aD.What an
23.（2022•上海•模拟预测）wonderful Crossthe River（《跨过鸭绿江》）is!Id liketosee itagain.A.What B.What aC.How aD.How（•上海•模拟预测）
24.2022Players excitedlytalk aboutamazing thenew HarryPotter-themed mobilephone gameis.A.how B.what C.what aD.what an（•上海静安•——模）
25.2022great funitistodoa projectwith mygroup members!A.What B.How C.What aD.What an（•上海黄浦•一模）
26.2022pity itis thatyou havemissed sucha wonderfulfilm!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a
27.（
2021.上海1甫东新・/L年级期中）Take aboat trip,you willbe attractedby thebeauty of the LiRiver.A.and B.or C.so D.but（•上海嘉定•二模）
28.2021Check whatyou havewritten,you maymake somemistakes inyourapplication form.A.or B.and C.but D.so（•上海嘉定•二模）
29.2021Lucy,me yourdictionary,please.T wantto lookup thenew word.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass
30.（2021・上海松江•二模）Take themedicine now,the feverwont comedown.A.or B.and C.but D.so
1.（2021・山东济南・中考真题）一swim inthisriver.Its quitedeep.一Thanks fortelling me.A.No B.Not C.Dont D.Doesnt（•上海•中考真题）
2.2022exciting singingcontest theyhad yesterday!A.What B.How C.What anD.How an（•云南昆明•中考真题）一
3.2022Shenzhou XIVcarried threeChinese astronautsinto spacesuccessfully.A-what B・what aC.what anD.how—Wow,exciting news!We areso proud.
4.（2022・西藏・中考真题）Dont anynoise whenyou areinthelibrary.A・makes B・make C.making D.made
5.（2022・上海・中考真题）Have abalanced dietand exerciseregularly youwill stayhealthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for
6.（2018・上海・中考真题）The self-diving planeproves tobe usefulin manyways.smartinvention itis!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
7.（2015・上海・中考真题）important itis forkids toimagine freely!A-what B・what aC.what anD.how
8.（
2012.上海・中考真题）wonderful concerttheyareputting oninthecity square!A.How B.What C.What aD.What an
9.（2015•上海・中考真题）Please yourexam papersonce againbefore handingthem in.A.going overB.went overC.go overD.to goover（•上海中考真题）一
10.2020♦Tom,here tocarry theluggage upstairsforme,will you—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come（•上海•中考真题）
11.2019beautifully littleSimon dancesin frontofthecamera!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a
12.（2021•上海•中考真题）amazing thefilm Hi,Mom is!Mothers lovealways touchesmy heart.A.How anB.How C.What anD.What（•江苏宿迁•中考真题）汕
13.2022clever girlKitty is!She cancome upw somecreative waystofinish theproject.A.What B.How aC.How D.What a（•四川达州•中考真题）
14.2022——Gu Ailingherdream andwon twogold medalsinBeijing2022Winter Olympics.-excellent girl!（•江苏南A.achieved;How B.came true;How C.achieved;What anD.came true;What an
15.2022京•中考真题）一Finish yourhomework,you cantplay computergames,Jim.一All right,Mum.A.but B.till C.and D.or（•上海•中考真题）
16.2015Leave thereference booksbehind,you wontbe ableto thinkindependently.A.or B.and C.so D.but（•上海•中考真题）
17.2011Take theexam carefully,you wontget fullmarks.A.but B.and C.or D.so
18.（2014•上海•中考真题）carefully,Michael!There9saschool ahead.A.Drive B.To driveC.Drove D.Driving（•上海•中考真题）
19.2016wonderful speechEmma gaveattheUN conference!A.How B.What C.What aD.What an（•上海•中考真题）
20.2014The robotcan helpme sweepthe floor.smart inventionitis!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How。
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