还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
考点一般过去时13丑〔命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查设及的题型面比较广泛在知识导图r一同法L衣不过去发生的动作或存在的状告•
2.我东过去用常发牛的动作或存在的状态.工用于虚汕诵气4」.示与现在，实相反的情*考点方向具体的语境中运用时态的能力1）时态的结构和时间状语:考点内容2）根据规律判断时态运用
1.考查重点根据语境、标志词及固定句型等，判断时态命题聚焦一般现在时，一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时
2.常考题型,选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等I、•般现在时，注意用在当表频率的时间状语（频度副词或介词短语）时，表示客观事实时即使在宾语从句中时,也要坚持这一原则易错点
2、当句子中有连词when和wh加时的时态用法辨析注意区分have/has been,have/has gone to用法辨析
3、句子中没有具体的时间状语的情况F，根据具体的语境使用时态在重点考向一Its timeto saygoodbye now.I willmiss ourlovely classmatesand caringteachers.A.enter B.entered C.have enteredD.will enter一般过去时的定义
1.
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用如yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last week,in2015,three daysago,the otherday,just now,at themoment,thismorning,once upona time,long longagoo一昨天你做了什么？What did you doyesterday一我去游泳了I wentswimming.
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校When I was atmiddle school,I oftenwent toschool bybike.一般过去时的基本结构
2.
①实义动词肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他.我昨天看了电影I went to the cinema yesterday.否定句主语动词原形+其他+didnt+我昨天没看电影I didntgo to the cinema yesterday.一般疑问句及其回答主语+动词原形+其他？Did+肯定回答主语Yes,+did.否定回答主语No,+didnt/did not.一你昨天去看电影了吗？Did you go to thecinemayesterday是的，我去了/不,我没去—Yes,I did./No,I didnt特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他？+did+一你昨天去哪儿了？Where didyou goyesterday一我昨天去看电影了I wentto thecinemayesterday.
②be动词肯定句主语其他.+was/were+我昨天在家I wasat homeyesterday.否定句主语+其他.wasnt/werent+我昨天没在家I wasn^at homeyesterday.一般疑问句及其回答主语+其他？Were/Was+一你昨天在家吗？Were youat homeyesterday一是的，我在家/不,我不在家Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+其他？+were/was+一你昨天在哪？Where wereyou yesterday我昨天在家——I wasat homeyesterday.动词过去式的变化规则
3.情况构成方法例词一般情况加一-ed wash—washed helphelped以不发音的字母结尾加一一e-d hopehoped likeliked以辅音字母结尾变为再加一一+y yi,-ed carrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字双写末尾的辅音字母，再加一一-ed stopstopped planplanned母的重读闭音节一般过去时的用法
4.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态常与1yesterday,last week,in1989,just now,a等连用moment ago,the otherday他刚才还在这里He was here justnow.你昨天做了什么事？What didyou doyesterday在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作2我们小时候常在一起玩We oftenplayed togetherwhen we were children.注意表示过去经常发生的动作还可用和used towouldo.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了He used to smokea lot,but hedoesnt nowWheneverwewerein trouble,he wouldhelp us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们表示主语过去的特征或性格3那时她英语学得很好At thattime shewas verygood atEnglish.用在状语从句中表示过去将来4He saidhe wouldwait untilthey cameback.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与等动词连用，使语气更委婉5want,hope,wonder,think,intend不知你能不能帮我——下I wonderedif youcould helpme.有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要我不知道你在这里I didntknow youwere here.注意
（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了He openedthe door,rushed outand thendisappeared.（）注意在语境中理解”我刚才/原来还不……”2一请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚Your phonenumber againI didn^quite catchit.是—Its
2566666.2566666一般过去时代替完成时
5.（）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用等连词时，多用一般过去时1then,and,butWhen shesaw themouse,she screamed.My auntgave mea hatand Ilost it.
（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时When I heard thenews,Iwasvery excited.
（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时Our teachertold usthat Columbusdiscovered Americain
1492.「方弦技巧一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加不规则的必须记-ed,否定形式疑问句，没有加be did如把加在前，动词也要还原形didt2跟踪训或
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Heput downhis bagand ranout assoon ashe cameback fromschool.
2.He choseto studynear hishome.Itturn outto bea wisedecision finally.
3.All ofus finallyin gettingtothetop ofthe mountain.success
4.——Dear me!You brokemy favouritevase!—Im sosorry,Inot meanit.
5.,Tomhang hisclothes upand madethem dryso thathe couldwear themthe nextday.
6.Lily usedbeshybut she is moreactive andoutgoing ingroup worknow.
7.The Chinawomen9s soccerteamovercome thedifficulties andwon theAsian Cupon Feb.6,
2022.
8.The manto whomyou justnowspeak isMr.Li.
9.Theydig holesto planttrees whenwe gottothetop ofthe hill.
10.Theyturn aroundbut sawnothing.
二、单项选择
11.I used to inTibet,but nowI am used toin Shanghai.A.live;living B.living;living C.live;live D.living;live一
12.What youto chooseto bea doctor一I reada bookabout NormanBethune yearsago.I thinkhe isreally great.A.influenced B.influences C.is influencingD.will influence
13.・一I wonderwhy Andrewlooks sounhappy.一Well,he hishomework athome.He hasto returnto fetchit.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.had left一
14.Have youever been to Xiamen,Alice一Yes.Its afantastic place.I therefor aweek last summer.A.stay B.stayedC.have stayed D.was staying
15.——You knowa lotabout NanjingUniversity.Have youbeen studyingthere—No,I therefor onlyhalf a month last year.But Istill rememberit clearly.A.stay B.have stayedC.stayed D.will stay
16.The creativescientist manyuseful toolsin hisforties.A.is inventingB.invented C.was inventingD.invents一
17.Did youhave agood timein Kunming一Yes,you cansee myphotos on my WechatMoments.They showyou.A.how didwe gothereB.where wewill go C.when didwe meetD.what thetrip waslike
18.・一Has youraunt comeback fromNew York一Yes.She therefor threemonths tohelp peoplethere fightagainst theflu.A.has stayedB.stays C.stayedD.will stay
19.——You changea lotin thisnew schoolterm.—I alot ofreading duringthe vacation.A.will do B.do C.did D.am doing一
20.Whats yourhobby一I playcomputer games,but nowI studyingon theInternet.A.used to;get used to B.am used to;used to C.amused to;get usedto D.usedto;usedto在真题过关（•西臧•中考真题）
21.2022With theefforts ofChinese government,China absolute（绝对贫困）poverty in
2021.A.end B.is endedC.ended D.was ended（•上海•中考真题）
22.2022The threeChinese astronautssafely fromspace on April16,
2022.A.returned B.are returningC.have returnedD.had returned（•江苏南通•中考真题）一
23.2022Miss Hu,I haventseen youfor along time.一Yes.I asa volunteernurse inShanghai foramonth.I cameback yesterday.A.worked B.am workingC.have workedD.work（•湖北黄石•中考真题）
24.2022David hasworked herefor10years since he fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduatedD.will graduate（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一
25.2022Who lockedthe dooryesterday*A.Tdo B.I willC.I didD.lean（•湖南益阳•中考真题）一
26.2022You looktired.I wonderlast night.一I didntgo to bed untileleven forpreparing areport.A.when yougo tobed B.when youwenttobed C.when didyougotobed
27.（2022•湖南湘西•中考真题）It onlytakes ustwo hoursto gofrom Jishouto Changshaby trainwhenZhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railwayin Decemberlast year.A.opens B.opened C.will open（•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）（女性的）
28.2022WangYaping,the femaleChinese spacewalker,her firstspacewalk inNovember,
2021.A.has begunB.begins C.began（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）
29.2022Chinanine goldmedals at the Beijing2022WinterA.wins B.is winningC.won D.will winOlympics.（•贵州黔西•中考真题）一
30.2021You seemto knowmuch aboutthe PalaceMuseum inBeijing.一Thats true.I itlast year.A.visited B.are visitingC.have visitedD.will visit（•四川雅安•中考真题）一
31.2021What didyou dolastsummerholiday,Becky.一I asa volunteerattheNatural HistoryMuseum.A.will workB.worked C.am workingD.work（•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）一
32.2022Mike isfrom Americabut speaksperfect Chinese.一So hedoes.He haslearned Chineseby himselfsincehecollege.A.is attendingB.has attendedC.attended（•湖北湖北•中考真题）
33.2022Li Leithe schoolbus lastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.was missingD.has missed（•四川达州•中考真题）一
34.2022Bruceso muchin thepast twoyears.—Yeah,he beshy,but nowheisconfident andactive.A.has changed;usedto B.changed;is usedtoC.changed;usedtoD.has changed;is usedto（四川泸州•中考真题）一
35..2022-Lily,a concertis beingheld inour schoolfor thebirthday ofthe Communist（）Youth Leagueof ChinaGYLC.一I know.It hasbeen100years sinceCYLC.A.born B.was bornC.is bornD.has born（•江苏徐州•中考真题）一
36.2022Daniel hasgonetoBeijing onbusiness.一Oh,I didntknow.WhenA.has heleft B.washeleaving C.did heleaveD.will heleave（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
37.2021In myschool days,I alot ofreading inEnglish everyday.That washow Ilearned Englishat thattime.A.doB.did C.have doneD.will do（•内蒙古呼和浩特,中考真题）一
38.2021Have youtold Dr.Greenall ourlatest achievementin thevaccineresearch一Not yet.When I,he aspeech,so wehad notime fora fewwords.A.arrives;will giveB.arrived;was givingC.arrives;is givingD.arrived;has given
39.（2021•上海・中考真题）Last weekend,David avisit tohis grandparents in thecountryside.A.pays B.paid C.will payD.has paid（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一
40.2021Have youever visitedShenyang EXPOGarden一Yes.I itlastyear.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visited在模拟检测1w（•安徽•三模）一
41.2022How deliciousthe fishis!Who it一Of coursemy mother.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cookingD.will cook（•吉林长春•三模）一
42.2022What didyou dolast weekend,Judy——I thescience museumwith myfather.A.visit B.visited C.have visitedD.will visit（•黑龙江哈尔宾•三模）
43.2022V Aftersix months,Shenzhou XIll tothe motherplaneton April16th,2022,finishing thenations longestmanned spaceflight.A.returns B.returned C.will return（•江西景德镇•一模）一
44.2022So youhave watchedthe actionmovie again!—Yes.I itwith myparentsinJia HeTheater.A.watch B.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched（•吉林长春•二模）
45.2022—Do youknow thenew mobilephone lastweek——Maybe900yuan.Tm notquite sure.A.when shewill pay for B.when willshe payforC.how muchdid shepayforD.how muchshe paidfor（•黑龙江鸡西•三模）一
46.2022It isnearly threeyears since we last.You stilllook soyoung.一Oh,thank you.A.met B.have metC.were meeting（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模）一CamelXiangzH
47.2022How longthebook一For3weeks.My motherit forme last month.（•黑龙江哈尔滨•三A.have youhad,bought B.have youbought,bought C.didyouhave,has bought
48.2022模）一Could youtell meIve lookedfor herhere andthere.一In thelibrary.She waspreparing forher study.A.where youfound Mrs.WhiteB.where didyou find Mrs.WhiteC.where youfindMrs.White
49.（2022•青海・西宁市教育科学研究院一模）一What didyou dolast night一I anhour mybedroom.A.took;to cleanB.spend;to cleanC.spent;cleaning D.take;clean（•甘肃定西•模拟预测）
50.2022Lindaget illeasily.But nowshe oftentakes exerciseandshe isstrong andhealthy.A.was usedtoB.was usingtoC.usedtoD.did useto（•甘肃•一模）
51.2022John hisjacket inthe gym.He hasto getit back.A.leaves B.is leavingC.left D.was leaving（•江西南昌•一模）一
52.2022Whose isthis loveytoy panda一Its mine.My brotherit asa giftonmytenth birthday.A.gives B.was givingC.gave D.will give
53.（2022・福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）一May Iuse yourdictionary—Sorry.It andI willget onetomorrow.A.will loseB.was lostC.was losing
54.（2022•福建・厦门双十中学模拟预测）一Hi,Momis sucha movingmovie.—Yeah.I have watched ittwice.Each timeI it,I couldnthelp crying.A.havewatchedB.watched C.watch（•河北唐山•二模）一
55.2022Have youbeentoXiamen before一Yes,I therelast SpringFestival.A.have beenB.goC.went D.will go
56.（2022・云南・西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）一Have youseen thedrama seriesALifelongJourney（人世间）一Yes.I itlastmonth.A.saw B.have seenC.am seeingD.will see
57.（2022•云南昆明•二模）Its reportedthat ShenzhouXIII safelyon EarthonApril16,
2022.All theChinese wereexcited tohear thenews.A.lands B.is landingC.will landD.landed（•辽宁营口•——模）
58.2022I usedto withcredit cards,but thesedays Imused towithsmart phones.A.pay;pay B.paying;payC.pay;paying D.paying;paying（•辽宁营口•一模）一
59.2022IheardHuang Gangmade anEnglish speechyesterday.,and.A.So didhe;so Idid B.So hedid;so didIC.So hewas;so wasI D.So washe;so Iwas
60.（2022・云南・开远市教育科学研究所二模）一How timeflies!Three yearshas passedsinceweGuangmingmiddle school.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
