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考点初中时态基本考点14区命题趋势动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式英语中一共有种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下种一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、169现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与短语或从句连用、与的用法以及在具体语境中动for,since havebeen tohave goneto在知识导图词的用法等在重点考向动词的时态有很多初中阶段主要掌握八种一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时一般现在时
1.一般现在时态的构成主语是和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形1I,we,you,they主语是和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下he,she,it一般情况+s（•上海徐汇•二模）一
22.2022I wasat apet shopat threeoclock yesterday afternoon.What aboutyou—I akite in the park.A.flew B.will flyC.are flyingD.was flying
23.（2022・上海黄浦・二模）He wasstill workingon theproblem whilehis classmatesarest inthe nextroom.A.are havingB.have had C.were havingD.would have（•上海黄浦•二模）
24.2022Richarda showerwhen thelight suddenlywent outlastnight.A.was takingB.took C.takes D.will take（•上海•模拟预测）
25.2022Tina andTom witheach otherhappily on the Internetthistime yesterday.A.are chattingB.will chatC.have chattedD.were chatting（•上海•模拟预测）一
26.2022Did younotice theteacher comein—No,I didntbecause IEnglish.A・practiced readingB.have practicedreadingC.was practicingreading D.am practicingreading（•上海浦东新•一模）
27.2022This timeyesterday,I tomy newclass teacher.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speakingD.was speaking（•上海普陀•九年级期中）
28.2022The specialhotel inHainan manytourists since itsopening.A.attract B.attracted C.has attractedD.will attract（•上海长宁•二模）
29.2022Cathy andher friends
2.000yuan forthe homelessanimals sincethe beginningofMarch.A.raise B.raised C.have raisedD.had raised（•上海•模拟预测）
30.2022Bens singingskills alot since he joinedthe singinggroup.A.improve B.have improvedC.improved D.had improved（•上海嘉定•模拟预测）
31.2022All ofus greatprogress sincewe startedjunior highschool.A.make B.made C.have madeD.will make（•上海•模拟预测）一
32.2022Amy,you mustbe hungryafter waitingfor usfor sucha long time.—Dont worry.I somecookies already.A.am eatingB.will eatC.was eatingD.have eaten（•上海长宁•二模）
33.2022I metTony lastTuesday.We intouch witheach otherforabout2years.A.didnt keepB.haven91kept C.werent keepingD.hadn9t kept（•上海•模拟预测）
34.2022By the end oflast year,Ben asa postmanfor tenyears.A.has worked B.had workedC.will workD.works
35..（2022・上海•模拟预测）By theend oflast year,most ofus thefree vaccine（疫苗）.A.will getB.would getC.has gotD.had got
36.（2022•上海・一模）Mum wassurprised tofind herlittle son all hersuitcases already.A.was packingB.has packedC.had packedD.would pack（•上海金山•二模）
37.2022My elderbrother asa systemengineer inthe companysincefive years ago.A.workedB.will workC.has workedD.had worked（•上海浦东新•二模）
38.2022Lisa feltvery happyas shewell ina readingcontest thedaybefore.A.does B.did C.has doneD.had done（•上海•模拟预测）
39.2022By thetime wethe railwaystation,the trainforten minutes.A.got to;had been away B.reached;had leftC.arrived;had been away D.arrived at;has left（•上海•模拟预测）
40.2022How longthe filmwhen hegot to the cinemaA.did;begin B.has;begunC.had;been on D.had;begun在真题过关
1.（
2014.上海・中考真题）Aunt Lucywill tellus somethingabout hertrip toAustralia whensheback.A.came June.B・comesC.would comeD.will come（•上海•中考真题）
2.2022The newrestauranttwo surveyson itsfood andservice sinceA.is doing
3.（2022・B.will do上海・中考真C.did D.has done题）The threeChinese astronautssafely fromspace onApril16,A.returned B.are returningC.have returnedD.had returned
2022.A.by B.for C.onD.though（•上海•中考真题）
4.2020The ancienttown has been opento visitorsabout tenyears.（•上海•中考真题）
5.2014Susan andLily tomatoesand othervegetables onthe farmthisA.pick B・are pickingC.will pickD.were picking
6.（2021・上海・中考真题）The amusementpark hasreceived manyvisitors,A.has itB.hasnt itC.does itD.doesnt ittimeyesterday.
7.（2021•上海•中考真题）Last weekend,David a visit to his grandparentsin thecountryside.A.pays B.paid C.will payD.has paid（•上海•中考真题）
8.2021The headmasteris not available now.He to the newteachers.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speakingD.was speaking（•上海•中考真题）
9.2019Look!They aboutthe solutiontothenetwork problemsagain.A.argue B.are arguingC.argued D.were arguing（•上海•中考真题）
10.2018The debateon whetherto keeppets fortyminutes yesterdayA.last B-lasted C.will lastD.has lastedafternoon.（•上海•中考真题）
11.2018The filmOperation RedSea alot ofpraise since its firstshowmonths ago.A.wins B.win C.will winD.has won（•上海•中考真题）
12.2018Michael ina schoolin Yunnanfrom Februaryto Junenext year.A.teach B.taught C.will teachD.was teaching
13.（2017•上海•中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Several journaliststhelawyerabout theinternational casean hourago.A.interview B.interviewed C.will interviewD.had interviewed
14.（2017•上海•中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Some exchangestudents with theirhost familiesthis timeyesterday.A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted（•上海•中考真题）
15.2015Tim toldus thathis companyrobots todo someof thework.A.uses B.will useC.has usedD.would use（•上海•中考真题）
16.2020Every yearthousands oftourists themountain areato relaxthemselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited（•上海•中考真题）
17.2020Mikethe furnitureinto hisnew flatthis timeyesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved（•上海•中考真题）
18.2019By theend oflast month,Jane enoughmoney forthe poorsickboy.A.raised B.would raiseC.had raisedD.has raised（•上海•中考真题）
19.2015Now Jerrythe exchangeprogramme withhis classmatesin themeetingroom.A.discussed B.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed（•上海•中考真题）
20.2016This medicinemillions ofpeoples livessinceit was putintouse.A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved以或结尾s,x,ch,sh o+es以辅音结尾去变+y yi+es）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以和为例）:2be like主语肯定式否定式疑问式I ama student.I amnot a student.Are youa student.We/You/They areWe/You/They arenot Are you/they studentsstudents.students.Is he/she a student第
一、二人称和第三人He/She is a student.称复数以及名词复数He/She isnot a student.I/We/You/They/dont likeDo you/they likemusicI/We/You/They/likemusic.Do many people likemusicmusic.Many peopledont likemusic.Many peoplelikemusic.一般现在时态的用法3现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作例如I getup atsix everymorning.He playstennis oncea week.现在的状态例如My motherisateacher.She teachesEnglish ina school.客观真理例如The earthgoes aroundthe sun.常用于一般现在时态的时间状语4等often usuallysometimes alwaysevery daynever inthe morning例题解析:
1.---May Ihelp you,sir---Yes,I boughtthe TVthe daybefore yesterday,but it.A.didnt workB.doesnt workC.wont workD.cant work
2.the busuntil it.A.Get off,stops B.Get off,will stopC.Dont getoff,stops D.Dont getoff,will stop
3.The70-year-old manexercises inthe morning.A.takes B.are takingC.took D.will take现在进行时
2.）现在进行时的构成是现在进行时的构成形式现在分词的构成1am/is/are+v-ing v-ing一般情况+ing以不发音字母结尾的单词去加ee,ing+ing以辅音字母+结尾的单词去y e+ing以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing）现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:2主语肯定式否定式疑问式I amdriving.I amnot driving.Are youdriving第
一、二人称和He/She/It isworking.He/She/It isnot working.Is he/she/it working第三人称复数We/You/They aredoing We/You/They arenot Areyou/they doing以及名词复数something.doing anything.something）现在进行时的用法3说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）例如
1.She ishaving abath now.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）例如
2.You areworking hardtoday.Kate wantsto workin Italy,so sheis learningItalian.The populationof theworld isgrowing veryfast.频度副词等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情如always,forever俵示欣赏，表扬）He isalways tryingout newideas.表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于等动词）如:go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay Theparty isbeginningat8:00oclock.）常用于现在进行时态的时间状语等6now等often usuallysometimes alwaysevery daynever inthe morning例题解析:
1.I dontthink thatifs true.Shes alwayslies.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told
2.How youwiththenew jobA.do,do B.do,get alongC.are,doing D.are,getting on
3.---Are thesesocks yours---No.Mine outsideontheclothes line.A.are hangingB.have hungC.hang D.hung一般将来时
3.一般将来时的构成1助动词动词原形
1.wiHshall++动词原形
2.am/is/are+going to一般将来时的用法
2.将要发生的动作例如1I will leave forBeijing tomorrow..将要存在的状态例如2This timenext yearI will be inJapan.Where willyou be.打算要做的事例如3Areyougoing towatch thefilm ontelevision tonight常用于一般将来时的时间状语3等tomorrow nextweek in2058例题解析:
1.1for HongKong onSaturday.Will yougo to see meoff atthe airportA.am leavingB.am left C.am goingto leavingD.left11toseegrandma andhelp herwith somehousework everyweek.A.came B.am goingcome C.come D.will come一般过去时
4.一般过去时的构成1用动词的过去式作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:一般情况+ed以字母结尾的辅音e+d以辅音字母+结尾去变y yi+ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式以和为例:2be like主语肯定式否定式疑问式I wasastudent.I wasnot astudent.Were youastudent.We/You/They wereWe/You/They werenot Wereyou/they第
一、二人称和第三students.students.students人称复数以及名词He/She wasastudent.He/She wasnotaWas he/she astudent复数student.1/We/You/They/liked I/We/You/They/Did you/they likemusic.didnt likemusic.musicMany peopleliked Many people didntlike Didmanypeoplelikemusic.music.music一般过去时的用法3过去发生的动作例如
1.The policestopped meon myway homelast night.过去存在的状态例如
2.They weren*t ableto comebecause theywere sobusy.常用于一般过去时的时间状语
3.等例题解析yesterday,three monthsago,last year,in1979,often,always:
1.Mr.Mott isout.But hehere afew minutesago.A.was B.is C.will beD.would be
2.---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I youwere here.A.dont know B.wont thinkC.think D.didnt know
3.He promisedto tellme byhimself whenI.A.come B.would comeC.come D.had come现在完成时
5.）现在完成时的构成1have/has+v-ing）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以和为例）:2be see主语肯定式否定式疑问式I AVe/You/They haveI/We/You/They haven,t Have you/they been herebeen herebefore.been herebefore第
一、二人称和第三人He/She has been herebefore.Has he/she beenhere称复数以及名词复数before.He/She hasntbeenherebefore.1/We/You/They/before.Have you/they/manyMany peoplehave seen.1/We/You/They/people seen the filmthefilm.Manypeoplehaven9tseen thefilm.现在完成时的用法、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与等词连用.如1already,just,ever,never,before他从未读过这本小说（他对小说的内容不了解）She hasnever readthis novel..、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与（后跟段时间）或（后2for since跟点时间）等连用,如I havebeenamember ofthe Partyfor10years.T havebeenamember ofthe Partysince10years ago.注在有和引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词如for since（）He hasdied for3years.F（）He has been deadfor3years.T注意
①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用如等in1998,last morning（）表示“去过“（去了又回来了）2have/has beento表示“去过”（去了没回来了）have/has goneto如（句中所指的人不在）Where hasshe gone（句中作指的人在）Where hasshe been例题解析:
1.-How longheafever—Ever sincelast night.A.have,got B.have,hadC.have,caught D.did,have
2.My bowlis empty.Who allmy soupA.drinks B.had drunkC.has drunkD.drank
3.I youfor a longtime.Where youA.Didnt seen;did,go B.didnt see;have,goneC.havent seen;have,been D.havent seen;have gone、过去进行时6）过去进行时的构成1was/were+v-ing）过去进行时的用法2过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作例如This timelast yearI wasliving in Brazil.What wereyou doingat10oclock lastnight）常用于过去进行时的时间状语3等at fouryesterdayafternoon,then,at thattime/moment例题解析:Daddy promisedme heme acomputerA.was boughtB.had boughtC boughtD.would buy、过去完成时态7）过去完成时态的构成1肯定式动词的过去分词had+否定式动词的过去分词hadrTt+疑问式动词的过去分词Had…+简略回答主Yes,+have/has had.主现在完成时的用法No,+had过去完成时的用法、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作他表示的时间是“过去的过去“常与1by等连用如last year,by thetime ofyesterday,She said she hadseenthefilm4times.When MrLi gottotheclassroom,all thestudents hadbegun reading.By thetime theyarrived,the bushad left.、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态常与（后跟段时间）或2for since（后跟点时间）等连用.如She hadworked inthis schoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析:
1.He inShanghai Universityfor fouryears beforehe Beijing.A.studied,had goneB.had studied,wentC.has studied,goes D.had studied,had gone
2.Mary saiditwasat leastfive yearssincehea gooddrink.A.enjoyed B.was enjoyingC.had enjoyedD.would enjoy
3.Xiao PeisaidsheHainan for3months.A.hasbeeninB.had beenin C.had beento D.had goneto跟甯训翥（•上）每嘉定•二模）
1.2022As alocal journalist,John bigevents ofthe cityevery day.A.will reportB.reports C.was reportingD.reported
2.（2022・上海徐汇•模拟预测）一Excuse me,can I have aword withDoctor Smith一Im sorry,Doctor Smithonapatient atthe moment.A.is operatingB.operated C.has operatedD.will operate
3.（2022・上海崇明•一模）Lynna biketo workon weekdays.She thinksit canhelpprotect theenvironment.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.has ridden
4.（2022・上海奉贤•一模）After1028days,Meng Wanzhoufinally homeon September25,
2021.A.returned B.has returnedC.will returnD.had returned（•上海•模拟预测）
5.2022Dart thebest momentof hercareer atWimbledon in
2019.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.has enjoyedD.will enjoy（•上海金山•二模）
6.2022Jennythe violinnow,and shewill givea performancein theschoolconcert nextFriday.A.plays B.played C.will playD.is playing
7.（2022・上海•模拟预测）The ladya walkalong thestreet whena carhit herfrombehind lastnight.A.took B.was takingC.has takenD.had taken
8.（2022・上海闵行•二模）Jack andRose eachother andcontacted foralongtime.A.knowB.knew C.have knownD.had known（•上海杨浦•二模）
9.2022Iall HarryPotter booksby thetime Iwas ten!A.read B.have readC.would readD.had read（•上海闵行•二模）
10.2022My fatherthe undergroundto workon weekdays.He isagreen consumer.A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken（•上海•模才以预测）
11.2022——Haveyouhad yourdinner yet,Mary一Yes,Ihave.My fatherit forme.A.was cookingB.have cookedC.will cookD.cooked（•上海浦东新•二模）
12.2022Janet wasso tired.She laydown onthe sofaand soonasleep.A.falls B.fell C.will fallD.had fallen
13.（2022・上海奉贤.九年级期中）Oh,my God.I mydictionary inthe reading-room justnow.A.forget B.forgot C.left D.leave（•上海普陀•九年级期中）
14.2022Im sorryyou\e missedthe train.It tenminutesago.A.leaves B.leftC.has leftD.willleave
15.（2022•上海•模拟预测）Ifyou nervousbefore exams,you cantake adeep breathandcalm yourselfdown.A.is gettingB.will getC.get D.got（•上海浦东新•一模）
16.2022Fve heardthat Tomavisittohisdisabled fathertwice aweek.A.pays B.paid C.will payD.has paid（•上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）
17.2022The sportsmansuddenlydownwhile hewas runningthe1,500-meter race.A.would fallB.fell C.was fallingD.had fallen（•上海•模拟预测）一
18.2022May Ispeak toLily一Sorry,she thelibrary.But shein anhour.A.hasbeento,will comeback B.has goneto,willbebackC.has goneto,wont beback D.hasbeento,wont comeback（•上海嘉定•三模）
19.2022Dont worry.I youas soonas theplane landssafely inBritain.A.is callingB.will callC.has calledD.called（•上海静安二模）
20.2022♦While theyoung mum,her babysuddenly criedinthebedroom.A.cooked B.was cookedC.was cookingD.would cook在模拟检测一.（•上海浦东新•二模）
21.2022The twoboysalong thelake whenthey hearda loudcryfor help.A.walk B.were walkingC.will walkD.had walked。
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