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考点初中语态基本考点15|日命题趋势动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式英语中的动词语态有两种主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态g点重考向考向一被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构动词的过去分词be+各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词为例)do时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are+done一般过去时did was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done现在完成时have/has+done have/has+been done一般将来时will/shall/be goingto+do will/shall/be goingto+be done过去进行时Was/were+doing was/were-F beingdone过去完成时had+done had+been done过去将来时would/should/be goingto+do would/should/be goingto+be done含有情态动词can/may/must+do can/may/must+be done课堂练习根据要求改写句子(改为被动语态)
1.The headmasterpraised Ben for his honesty.Benforhishonestythe headmaster..(改为被动语态)
2.The firemenare usinglong ladders for rescuing people in tall buildingsLongladdersforrescuingpeople intallbuildings by the firemen.(改为被动语态)
3.Mother willbuy Jacka newshirt.A newshirt Jackby Mother.(改为被动语态)
4.You hadbetter takethe woundedsoldiers tohospital atonce.The woundedsoldiers hadbetter tohospital atonce.(改为被动语态)
5.The adultstell the children not to swim in that deep river.The childrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.(改为被动语态)
6.Can some aged Chineseunderstand Russian故选c在模型检测(•上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测)
21.2022Great progressinstudying the(癌症)new medicinefor cancerrecently.A.will bemade B.is madeC.has beenmade D.was made(•上海松江•二模)
22.2021Two wideroads inthat smallmountain villagein thepast two years.A.were built B.are built C.have beenbuilt D.had beenbuilt(•上海嘉定•二模)
23.2021The studentsinto sixgroups forgroup discussionjustnow.A.divided B.have dividedC.have beendivided D.were divided(•上海普陀•二模)
24.2021Next weekabout six new dishesbythecools in ourrestaurant.A.was createdB.is createdC.has beencreate D.will becreated(•上海金•二模)
25.2021ill Finland the happiestcountry in the world the lastfouryears.A.has namedB.has beennamed C.named D.was named(•上海•模拟预测)
26.2022The Englishexam twoparts,objective item(客观题)(主观题).and subjectiveitem Pleasecomplete eachpart carefully.A.divides into;includes B.divided into;includingC.is dividedinto;included D.is dividedinto;including(•上海•模拟预测)一
27.2022Can Igo into the meetingroom now一Of course,if you.A.invite B.are invitingC.were invitedD.will be invited(•上海•模拟预测)
28.2022The MonkeyKing isa traditionalChinese cartoonhero.Today hestill bypeopleof all ages.A.is;loved B.was;loved C.will;be lovedD.will;love(•上海•模拟预测)
29.2022Now Chinese couples tohave threechildren toreducethe pressureof anaging population.A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouragedD.wereencouraged
30.(2022・上海•模拟预测)3%a内〃g(霹雳舞),more ofan artform thana sport,in theParisOlympic Games!A.will seeB.is seenC.saw D.will beseen(•上海•模拟预测)
31.2022The rubbishfrom thegrass,and thenthe campsitewasclean again.A.removed B.is removedC.was removedD.be removed
32.(2022•上海宝山・一模)Nowadays,the citizensin Shanghaito dividethe wastefromdaily lifeinto fourdifferent groups.A.required B.are requiredC.require D.are requiring(•上海虹口•——模)
33.2022A newfactory todeal withwater pollutionlast month.A.was builtB.will bebuilt C.has beenbuilt D.has built(•上海长宁-——模)
34.2022In thepast several months anew communitypark andwill be opentothepublic soon.A.is builtB.was builtC.has beenbuilt D.will bebuilt(•上海•一模)
35.2022It issaid ChinaInternational ImportExpo in Shanghai lastyear.A.was held B.are held C.has beenheld D.had beenheld(•上海黄浦•九年级期中)
36.2021The NobelPrize forLiterature thisyear to anAfrican writer,Abdulrazak,which turnsout tobe abig sunrise.A.was awardedB.has awardedC.will awardD.will beawarded(•上海市进才中学北校九年级期中)
37.2021Many childrendont knowthat woodpaper.A.used to make B.is used tomakeC.is used to makingD.are used for
38.(2021•上海奉贤•二模)The studentsto takepart in the ShanghaiYouth ScienceIdeasand PracticeChallenge.(•上海杨浦•二A.are encouragingB.are encouragedC.have encouragedD.will encourage
39.2021模)People comefrom all over toour villageto seeviews thatcannot anywhereelse.A.enjoy B.be enjoyedC.are enjoyedD.be enjoying
40.(2021・上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)When thesunin themorning,our nationalflag.A.is raised,will beraised B.rises,will berisenC.rises,will beraised D.is raised,will rise
21.C【详解】句意最近对于癌症的新药的研究有了巨大的进步考查时态和被动语态主语与谓语之间是被动关系,且根据可Greatprogress”“make”“recently”知句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态故选have/has beendone Co
22.C【详解】句意在过去的两年里,那个小山村修了两条宽马路考查现在完成时的被动语态建造,根据主语和谓语动词是被动关build“Two wideroads”“build”系,所以用被动语态,由可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故选“in thepasttwoyears”C
23.D【详解】句意刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论考查动词的时态和语态根据可知,该句时态为一般过去时,又因为主语just nowThe students是被分成六组,与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,即该句用一般过去时的被动语态,结构故选was/were done D
24.D【详解】句意下周我们餐厅的厨师们将制作六道新菜考查将来时被动语态主语是,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据时“sixnewdishes”create间状语可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是的形式,是动Next weekwill be done create词,创作,创造,此处用过去分词故选created,D
25.B【详解】句意在过去的四年里,芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家考查现在完成时的被动语态根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故排除、项;根据句子的时间状语可知,句子应是现在完成时的被动语态,构A C“the lastfour years”成形式为have/has beendone;name的过去分词是named故选C
26.D【详解】句意英语考试分为客观题和主观题两部分请仔细填写每一部分考查一般现在时的被动语态和词意辨析主语和谓语动词是被动“The Englishexam”“divide into”关系,应用被动语态,第一个空格处应用排除和is dividedinto,A Boincludes包括,包含,动词(三单形式);包括在内,包含,介词,后接名词或代including词;通常作形容词,表示包括在内的,通常用于修饰词的后面空格处位于名词前,included应用介词故选including D
27.C【详解】句意:——我现在能进会议室吗?——当然,如果你被邀请的话考查一般过去时被动语态invite为一般现在时;areinviting为现在进行时;wereinvited为一般过去时被动语态;为一般将来时被动语态根据情境和句意可知,如果你之前被will beinvited邀请的话,当然可以进入会议室,即应该使用一般过去时被动语态故选Co
28.A【详解】句意孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱考查被动语态根据丁可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被Today he...by peopleof allages动语态,且时态是一般现在时,故选A
29.C【详解】句意现在,中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子,以减轻人口老龄化的压力考查动词的时态和语态主语是和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根Chinesecouplesencourage据时间状语可知,是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是的形式,主语是now“be done”Chinese是复数,动词用鼓励”,是动词,过去分词是故选couples be are,encourage encouraged,Co
30.D【详解】句意霹雳舞,与其说是一项运动,不如说是一种艺术形式,将出现在巴黎奥运会上!考查动词的时态和语态主语是沅和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据g“in theParis Olympic可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是的形式,看见,是动Games”“will be done”see“词,过去分词是故选seen,D
31.C【详解】句意草地上的垃圾被清除了,然后营地又干净了考查动词的语态主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据the rubbish“and thenthe campsitewas可知,是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是的形式,主语是不可数clean again.”was/were done名词,动词用“清除”,是动词,过去分词是故选be was,remove removed,C
32.B【详解】句意如今,上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,要用一the citizensrequire般现在时被动语态的结构,故选are requiredB
33.A【详解】句意上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染考查动词时态和语态主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,表示“被建立”,用被Anew factory动语态,且由可知,用一般过去时的被动语态故选“last month”was/were doneAo
34.C【详解】句意在过去的几个月里,一个新的社区公园已经建成,不久将向公众开放考查被动语态根据可知,句子用现在完成时,主语In thepast severalmonths”“anew communitypark”与动词之间是被动关系,故此空填现在完成时被动语态,故选build C
35.A【详解】句意据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行考查动词语态根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;根据时间状语lastyear”可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为was/weredone;主语“ChinaInternational ImportExpo”是第三人称单数形式,故be动词应用was;hold的过去分词是held故选A
36.A【详解】句意今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家这是一个很大的惊喜Abdulrazak,考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可The NobelPrize forLiterature thisyear...toanAfrican writer,”知,这个动作已经发生了,因此时态是过去时;又因为主语与谓“The NobelPrize forLiterature”语动词是被动关系,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是故选“award”“was/were done”A
37.B【详解】句意许多孩子不知道木头是用来造纸的考查一般现在时被动语态过去常常制作;被用来制作;used tomake is usedtomake is usedto习惯制作;被用来根据可知,木头是被用来造纸的,从句意making areusedfor“wood...paper”上排除和选项选项少了动词故排除选项,故选A C D make,D B
38.B【详解】句意学生们被鼓励参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛考查被动语态,主语和动词之间是被动关系,其结构是的形式,The studentsencourage be done鼓励某人做某事、变成被动语态,主语是复encourage sb.to dosth.”sb.be encouragedto dosth.o数,动词用故选beare,B
39.B【详解】句意人们从四面八方来到我们的村庄,观看其他地方看不到的景色考查含有情态动词的被动语态分析语境可知,引导的是定语从句,先行词是that views,that在定语从句中作主语,与动词之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;含有情态动词enjoy的被动语态的结构为情态动词动词的过去分词故选+be+B
40.C【详解】句意当太阳在早晨升起时,我们的国旗就会升起考查时间状语从句及被动语态本句是由引导的时间状语从句结合选项可知,从句when时态为一般现在时sun和rise之间是主动关系,排除AD;第二空所在句为主句,用一般将来时,主谓和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除rise故选B C它真题过关
1.(2011•上海・中考真题)An officialbysome reporterson foodproblems inShanghaiyesterday.A.is interviewingB.is interviewedC.was interviewingD.was interviewed
2.(2022•辽宁朝阳・中考真题)Its said that teaby accidentabout five thousand yearsago.A.was inventedB.is inventedC.will beinvented D.were invented
3.(2022•广西・中考真题)Chineseby moreand morepeoplein the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken(•辽宁辽宁•中考真题)
4.2022Five moreclubs next week tomake ourschool liferichand colorful.A.set upB.are set up C.will besetup D.were setup(•辽宁营口•中考真题)
5.2022A speechon robotsintheschool hallnext Fridayafternoon.A.is givenB.will begivenC.was givenD.has beengiven(•辽宁盘锦•中考真题)
6.2022Its saidthat teafor thefirst time about5,000years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunkD.was drunk(•山东滨州•中考真题)
7.2022The24th Winter Olympics inBeijing andZhangjiakouin2022,from February4th to20th.A.heldB.was heldC.will be held D.has beenheld
8.(2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题)The secondTiangong Lecture,,kicked off!Bing DwenDwena teachingtool!A.isusedfor B.was usedfor C.isused as D.was usedas(•上海•中考真题)
9.2012Im surethat stricterroles tocontrol cigarettesmoking verysoon.A.made B.will makeC.were made D.will bemade
10.(2017•上海•中考真题)(2017•上海中考)The museumnextmonth tocelebratethe ScienceTechnology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will bedecorated(•江苏镇江•中考真题)
11.2022Its along time!I cantremember whenthis pictureinJinshan Park.A.was takenB,takes C.is takenD.took(•广西贵港•中考真题)一
12.2022Peopleto taketheir temperaturesbefore theygo into(新冠疫情).the supermarketduring theCOVID-19pandemic一I thinkits agood wayto protectourselves.A.are askingB.are askedC.asked D.ask(匕京•中考真题)
13.2022U Onour farm,the tealeaves byhand whenthey areready.A.pick B.picked C.are pickedD.were picked(•江苏徐州•中考真题)
14.2022Iby alienson myway homethe otherday.Do youbelievemeA.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked(•贵州铜仁•中考真题)一
15.2022Mum,could Iwatch themovie TheBattle atChangjin Laketonight一Of course,if yourhomework.A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
16.(2022・贵州毕节•中考真题)The ForbiddenCity(紫禁城),the largestpalace inthe world,morethan600years ago.A.builtB.were builtC.was builtupD.was building
17.(2022•广西贺州・中考真题)After the boys homework,he wentout toplay.A.finished B.finishes C.was finishedD.is finished(•上海•中考真题)
18.2019Womes inlife ifyou speakout toyour closefriend.A.will reduceB.were reducingC.will bereduced D.were reduced(•上海•中考真题)
19.2015Over$30,000fbr achildrens hospitalby aBritish girlseveralmonths ago.A.is raised B.was raisedC.will beraised D.has beenraised
20.(2022・四川雅安・中考真题)The24th WinterOlympic Gamesin February,2022,Beijing.A.hold B.heldC.is held D.was held参考答案
1.D【详解】考查点一般过去时的被动语态的用法解题思路由看出该句子要使用yesterday一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,所以答案选D;
2.A【详解】句意据说茶是大约年前偶然发明的5000考查被动语态分析句子可知和之间是被动关系,根据可知tea invent“fivethousandyears ago.”句子应用一般过去时的被动语态且是不可数名词,动词应用故选was/were+done,tea be was,A
3.D【详解】句意世界上讲汉语的人越来越多考查语态句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,故选Chinese speakD
4.C【详解】句意为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个社团考查动词时态和语态根据”可知句子是一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关next week系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C
5.B【详解】句意下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲一般现在时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态;一般过去时is givenwill begiven was given的被动语态;现在完成时的被动语态根据时间状语下周五has beengiven“next Fridayafternoon”下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语和动词是被动关系,故句A speechon robotsgive子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是动词的过去分词故选will be+B
6.D【详解】句意据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去about5,000years ago”时主语“茶”与动词“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动tea drink语态,其结构为过去分词为不可数名词,动词应用故选was/were+tea be was D
7.B【详解】句意第届冬奥会于年在北京和张家口举行,从月日持续到日考2420222420查一般过去时的被动语态根据及常识可知第届冬奥会已“in2022,from February4th to20th”24经举行,句子应用一般过去时主语与动词举行”存在逻辑上The24th WinterOlympics hold的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为过去分词主语was/were+The24th专有名词作主语,句子谓语应用单数,动词应用动词的过去分词WinterOlympicsbe was,hold为故选heldo B
8.D【详解】句意第二届“天宫讲座拉开帷幕!冰墩墩被用作教学工具!考查动词短语和时态被用于做某事,表示用途;被用作,表示be usedfor beusedas身份或工具根据kicked可知时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A,C;结合可知,冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用,故选“Bing DwenDwen...a teachingtool!”D
9.D【详解】句意我相信很快就会有更严格的控制吸烟的措施考查被动语态根据可知此句是一般将来时,结合句意可知此句是被动语态,故此very soon”句是一般将来时的被动语态,答案选D
10.D【详解】句意为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,这个博物馆下个月就要装修根据题意,博物馆下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除和选项同时,博物馆是“被A C装修,要用的被动语态,即而是主动式,可排除故选decorate bedecorated,B D
11.A【详解】句意这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的考查语态句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,“this picture”take拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A
12.B【详解】句意——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,表示被要求测体温,故此处用被动语people ask态的结构,故选be doneB
13.C【详解】句意在我们的农场,茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的考查一般现在时的被动语态主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所the tealeaves”“pick”以用一般现在时的被动语态故选C
14.B【详解】句意前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了你相信我吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态根据时间状语可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“the otherday”“by可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态故选aliens”was/were doneB
15.D【详解】句意——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了考查一般现在时的被动语态“if,表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除和项;和是B C“homework”finish”动宾关系,用被动语态故选D
16.C【详解】句意紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿,建于多年前600考查动词时态和语态主语和动词之间是被动关系,且是一般过去时的标志,所“600years ago”以要用一般过去时的被动语态主语是单数,动词用故选be donebewas,CCan bysomeagedChinese(改为被动语态)
7.The bossmade theemployees workten hoursa day.The employeeswere madeten hoursa day.(改为被动语态)
8.Who looksafter thechildren inthe kindergartenBythechildrenafter inthe kindergarten..(改为主动语态)
9.The Spring Festival iswelcomed bythe Chinese all over the worldTheChinesealloverthe worldtheSpringFestival.(保持原句意思、)
10.The priceof meathas risenfrom tenyuan tofifteen yuanrecently.The priceof meatfrom tenyuan tofifteen yuanrecently.keys:
1.was praised,by
2.are beingused
3.will bebought for
4.be taken
5.are told
6.Russian beunderstood
7.to work
8.whom are,looked
9.welcome
10.has beenraised考向二被动语态的句法功能当不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时
1.e.g.:Japanese istaught inthatschool.(类似warming up中的饭吃过了,英汉说话习惯的相似性)当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时
2.e.g.:Her bookwill bebrought tomorrowmorning.看图学知识,来发挥你的潜力吧,找到主动变被动语态的小技巧!!She watersthe flowersevery day.The flowersJare watered9by Herevery day.L boughta computerlast term.()AconiDiiter wasbought byme lastterm.
17.C【详解】句意男孩做完作业,就出去玩了考查被动语态分析句子可知,主语和谓语完成”之间是被动关系,“theboyshomework”“finish根据可知用一般过去时的被动语态故选“he wentout toplay”was/were done Co
18.C【详解】句意如果你和你的密友说话,生活中的忧虑就会减少会减少,一般将来时;正在减少,过去进行时;将A.will reduceB.were reducingC.will bereduced被减少,将来时被动语态;被减少,一般过去时态被动语态这里是引导的条D.were reducedif件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据主语是可知这里是将Worries来时的被动语态,其结构是的形式根据题意,故选will bedoneC
19.B【详解】句意几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元…多久以ago前,过去的时间,根据可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关severalmonthsago系,所以用被动语态所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B
20.D【详解】句意第届冬奥会于年月在北京举行2420222考查一般过去时被动语态根据可知,此句是一般过去口寸,主语与动词in February,2022”hold之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构,故选was/were doneDHe cancany thebasket.The basketcan becarried by him.They cansing somebeautiful songs.Some beautifulsongs canbe sungby them.总结上面例句的小规律△主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态主语+谓语动词+宾语(执行者(承受者)被动语态主语+be+过去分词(+by+执行者)(承受者)一般省略当堂练习用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.Children notallow toplay frighteninggames.
2.At lastthe twopictures hangside byside.
3.The GreatWall knowby peoplealloverthe world.
4.All thebuildings turn into hospitalsrecently.
5.How longcan thesemagazines keep
6.The vegetablesplant inthe fieldsnext week.
7.The soldierwas veryill whenhe operateon byDr.Bethune.
8.The passwordof youremail boxshould memorize..
9.Liquids canturnintogases iftheir temperaturesmake hotenough.
10.The nextmorning theyfind thatsome treesblow downduring thenight.keys:
1.are notallowed
2.were hung3・is known
4.have beenturned
5.be kept
6.will beplanted
7.was beingoperated
8.be memorized
9.turnbe turned,are made
11.found,were blown考向三主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态变为被动语态
1.1要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格2把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语入主格代词变成宾格代词,并由by引导
③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式We askedhim tosing an English song.He wasasked tosing an English songby us.主动语态动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
6.1谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语;2若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;3若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for;.(变为被动语态)She gavemea book(间接宾语改为了主语)I wasgiven abook by her.me(直接宾语改为了主语)A bookwasgivento mebyher.abook动词短语变为被动语态
3.许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时:|不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词丽回We shouldspeak toold menpolitely.Old menshould bespoken topolitely.带宾语补足语的被动语态
4.宾语后若有宾补,变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语I heardJane playingthe pianoin herroom.Jane washeard playingthe pianoin herroom.变被动语态后动词形式的选择
5.主动句中的感官动词等,及使役动词等后跟省略see,hear,watch,feel,notice let,make,have的不定式,to变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to.He makesthe girlstay at home.The girlis madeto stayathomebyhim.备注一感二听三让四看,变被动还原to.例题讲解[例1]Many accidents_by carelessdrivers lastyear.A.are causedB.were causedC.have causedD.will cause【答案】答案B[例2]Driving afterdrinking winein China.A.allows B.doesnt allowC.is allowedD.isnt allowed【答案】答案D[彳列3]Many treesand flowersinourcity everyyear.【答案】答案A.planted B.are plantedC.were plantedD.plants B|鹿跟甯训彖1・(2021•上海甫东新•二模)Early robotsto do simplethings infactories,but nowthey haveenteredour life.A.were builtB.builtC.build D.are building
2.(2021•上海金山・九年级阶段练习)The ancientbuilding ispart ofthe cityshistory.It during theMing Dynasty.A.was builtB.builds C.is builtD.built
3.(2022・上海奉贤•九年级期中)The flowersoften.A.must bewater B.must bewatered C.must wateredD.must water
4.(2022・上海松江•二模)The exhibitiontill nextweek ifthey cantsolve theA.has put off B.will put off C.has beenput offD.will beputoff
5.(2022•上海宝山•二模)Look,the papertiger looksvery lovely.It by mylighting problems.grandfather just now.A.made B.is madeC・has beenmadeD.was made
6.(2022・上海•九年级单元测J试)All parentswill tocome andsee TheWrongTrousers,our English-language play.A.are invitedB.invited C.beinvitedD.invite(•上海嘉定•模拟预测)
7.2022Jenny isa responsibleperson.She asthe leaderofour teama fewdays ago.A.chooses B.chose C.is chosenD.was chosen
8.(2022•上海・九年级期中)Professor YiZhongtian tothe talkshow onCCTV-1last weekend.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.was invited(•上海•九年级期末)
9.2022Nicka jobin abank,but hedidnt takeit.A.is offeredB.offered C.was offeredD.has offered(•上海•九年级期中)一
10.2022anEnglishcontest inNo.1HighSchool nextFriday evening—Yes,it will.A.Will;hold B.Will;be heldC.Does;hold D.Does;beheld(•上海•九年级期中)
11.2022Englishwidely intheworld.A.is;spoken B.are;spoken C.is;speakingD.are;speaking(•上海黄浦•二模)
12.2022Last month,the worldslargest everreport intoclimate changebyIPCC.A.is releasedB.was releasedC.has beenreleased D.will bereleased(•上海•九年级单元测试)
13.2022These windows.Now theyare veryclean.A.were washedB.will bewashed C.have beenwashed D.are washed(.上海长宁•二模)
14.2022The NationalCartoon ExhibitioninShanghaieveryyear forfans ofallages.A.is heldB.was heldC.has beenheldD.will beheld(•上海•模拟预测)
15.2022High schoolstudents arerequired partinthevolunteer projecteveryterm.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take(•上海普陀•一模)
16.2022If everyoneputs inmore effort,the tasksin fivedays.A.were finishedB.are finishedC.have beenfinishedD.will befinished(•上海•模拟预测)
17.2022A high-tech shipafter theMayflower thatset sailfromA.names B・named C.be namedD.was namedPlymouthin
1620.
18.(2022•上海•一模)Soon thefiremen arrivedat thescene,andthe old maninthefire at last.A.was savedB.saved C.has savedD.has beensaved(•上海•二模)
19.2022It wassaidthatenough moneyfor thechildren intheearthquake area.A.raisedB.will raiseC.was raisedD.has raised
20.(2022•上海嘉定・一模)Worries inlife ifyou speakout toyour closefriend.A.will reduceB-were reducingC.will bereduced D.were reduced参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的,但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活考查一般过去时被动语态与动词之间是被动关系,且根据可知,robots”“build”“but now”前一句描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时被动语态的结构,故选was/were doneAo
2.A【详解】句意这座古老的建筑是这座城市历史的一部分它建于明朝考查被动语态“建筑”与“修建”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即建筑被修建,故本句是被动语态;根据可知,本句是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时duringtheMing Dynasty”的被动语态故选A
3.B【详解】句意这些花必须经常浇水考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,含有情态flowers water动词的被动语态结构是故选must mustbedone,B
4.D【详解】句意如果他们不能解决照明问题,展览将推迟到下周举行考查动词时态和语态本句是引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”和可if“nextweek”知,主句用一般将来时,且主语是动词的承受者,所以用一般将来The exhibitionputoff时的被动语态故选will bedoneD
5.D【详解】句意看,纸老虎看起来很可爱它是我祖父刚才做的考查一般过去时的被动语态根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句用一般过去时,排除B和C;由可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,用被动语态,故选“It...bymygrandfather justnow.”D
6.C【详解】句意所有的家长都将被邀请来观看我们的英语戏剧《错误的裤子》考查被动语态分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合可知是一般将invite will来时的被动语态:故选will bedone,C
7.D【详解】句意珍妮是一个负责任的人几天前,她被选为我们队伍的领导了考查被动语态分析句子结构可知,和之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“she”“choose“a fewdaysago”,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态故选D
8.D【详解】句意上周末易中天教授被邀请去中央一台的访谈节目考查被动语态主语和谓语动词“邀请”之间是逻辑上的动宾Professor YiZhongtian invite关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,而根据lastweekend”可知时态应为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,动词应为故选bewas,D
9.C【详解】句意银行提供给尼克一份工作,但他没有接受考查被动语态和时态“提供”现在时的被动语态;过去式;offer isoffered offeredwas offered过去时的被动语态;现在完成时与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动has offeredoffer Nick语态,根据戈可知是过去时故选didn C
10.B【详解】句意:——下周五晚上一个英语比赛将在第一高中被举行吗?——是的考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知问句应用一般将来时;主语it will”anEnglishcontest和谓语动词“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态一般将来时的被动语held态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选B
11.A【详解】句意英语在世界范围内被广泛使用考查被动语态句子主语和谓语说”之间是被动关系,用被动语态排English speakbedone,除CD;主语是English,be动词用is故选A
12.B【详解】句意上个月,发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告IPCC考查被动语态根据可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态故Last month”was/were done选B
13.C【详解】句意这些窗户已经被洗过了现在他们非常干净考查现在完成时的被动语态根据“现在他们非常干净”可知,是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时态,又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者,应用被动语态,故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态动词的过havebeen+去分词故选C
14.A【详解】句意国家动画展每年在上海举行,面向各个年龄段的粉丝考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知,用一般现在时,而且everyyear”“TheNational Cartoon与之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为主Exhibition”“hold”bedone,语为第三人称单数,动词使用故选be isA
15.D【详解】句意高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目考查非谓语动词固定短语.“要求某人做某事”,故选require sb.todosth D
16.D【详解】句意如果每个人都更加努力,任务将在五天内完成考查一般将来时的被动语态“完成”,根据引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”finish if原则以及主语和动词是被动关系可知,空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动“the tasks”“finish”语态,故选D
17.D【详解】句意一艘高科技船以年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的1620考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知句子时态应用一般过去时,句子的主语“in1620”A和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被high-tech shipname动语态结构为动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用的过去分词是was/were+was,name named,故选D
18.A【详解】句意很快消防队员赶到现场,火灾中的老人终于得救了考查被动语态项为一般过去时被动语态;项为一般过去时;项为现在完成时;A BCD项为现在完成时态的被动语态根据可知,应该使用过去时态;根据和atlasttheoldman之间的关系,应该使用被动故选save A
19.C【详解】句意据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们考查一般过去时的被动语态意为“筹集”,主语与动词之间是raise enoughmoney”raise动宾关系,此处用被动语态;主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态故选C
20.C【详解】句意如果你和你的密友说话,生活中的忧虑就会减少A.will reduce会减少,一般将来时;B.were reducing正在减少,过去进行时;C.will bereduced将被减少,将来时被动语态;被减少,一般过去时态被动语态这里是D.were reducedif引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态,其结构是的形式根据题意,willbedone。
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