还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
考点被动语态17存命题趋势动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查H♦动词的过去分,［过去进行时］MiniM动的过去分诃•般现在时力词的过去分词被动语,般过去时o态动词的过去分M现在完成时■m/Niirr♦动诃的过去分M现在进行时had lirrn*动词的过去分词过去完成时O在知识导图and colorful.A.setup B.are set up C.will besetup D.were setup（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）
38.2022Chinese astronautsas heroes.We alllook uptothem.A.are regardedB.regard C.regarded（•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一
39.2022Mum,could Iwatch themovie TheBattle atChangjin Laketonight一Of course,if yourhomework.A.finishes B.finished C.was finishedD.is finished（•贵州毕节•中考真题）（紫禁城）,
40.2022The ForbiddenCity thelargest palacein the world,morethan600years ago.A.built B.were built C.was builtupD.was building在模拟检测（•湖南林叼二模）
41.2022W♦Now teenagersto do voluntary work for theirlocalcommunities.A.are encouragedB.were encouragedC.have encouraged（•湖北湖北•模拟预测）
42.2022Driving afterdrinking inChina.A.won9t allow B.doesnt allow C.hasnt allowedD.isnt allowed
43.（2022・湖北恩施•三模^Journey tothe Westover400years ago,but itis stillpopular.A.wrote B.is writtenC.was written（•湖北•房县教学研究中心一模）
44.2022Chinese isgetting more and morepopular.It inmanyschools allover the world.A.teaches B.taught C.is taughtD.was taught
45.（2022・湖北黄石•模拟预测）一The airin thepark is really fresh!一Exactly!A lotof moretrees in the lastfew yearshere.A.have plantedB.were plantedC.planted D.have beenplanted
46.（2022・湖北・鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室模拟预测）-The openingceremony ofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympic Games wasvery wonderful.一So itis!It bya largenumber ofpeople allover theword.A.praised B.is praisingC.will bepraised D.was praised
47.（2022・湖北・鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室一模）一Water pollutionis stilla seriousproblemaround theworld.——I think so.If moreclean water,it willhelp tosolve theproblem ofwater shortage.A.protects B.is protectedC.has beenprotected D.has protected
48.（2022・湖北・武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）Almost everythingproduced in theworldon thestreetsof Chang9an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.A.would befound B.can befound C.could befound D.has beenfound
49.（2022・湖北黄冈♦一模）一Perfect photos!Good skills!—Thank you.They bymy Huaweimobile phone.A.took B.were takenC.will be taken D.are taking（•湖北武汉•模拟预测）
50.2022Nearly everythingproduced in theworldon thestreetsof ChanganduringtheTangDynasty.A.could befound B.had beenfound C.would befound D.is found（•四川广元•二模）
51.2022The31st FISUWorld UniversityGames fromJune toJulyin2022in Chengdu,Sichuan.A.holds B.is held C.will holdD.will beheld
52.（2022・河北•大名县教育体育局教研室三模）Chinesein manyschools outsideChina.A.teaches B.is taughtC.will teachD.will betaught
53.（2022•辽宁丹东•模拟预测）Reusable bagsby moreand more people nowthough alittleexpensive.A.accept B.are acceptedC.were acceptedD.accepted（•重庆市育才中学二模）
54.2022The oldshould in our society.A.betake good care of B.takegood care ofC.be taken good careof D.are takengood careof（•河北•馆陶县教师发展中心二模）
55.2022Dumplingsby millionsof foreignpeopleas akind oftraditional Chinesefood.A.were lovedB.have lovedC.are lovedD.are loving（•辽宁沈阳•二模）一
56.2022Look,Linda islaughing happily.What happened一She byour teacherjust now.A.praised B.is praisedC.was praisedD.was praising（•重庆实验外国语学校二模）
57.2022The oldbook thatI foundin theshelf bymygrandfather manyyears ago.A.was boughtB.is boughtC.buys D.bought（•重庆八中模拟预测）
58.2022A greatdeal ofenergy ifwe canfollow therules of3R-Reduce,Reuse,Recycle in our dailylife.A.will saveB.has savedC.are savedD.will besaved（河北•石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）
59.2022♦More schoolclubsto students.They aresure toenjoy them.A.offered B.were offeredC.are offeredD.have offered（•广西玉林•二模）一
60.2022The19th AsianGames inHangzhou onSeptember10ththis year.Tm lookingforward toit verymuch.一So amI.A.holds B.was held C.will beheld D.will hold考点方向，具体的语境中考育语态被动语态在各个时态的运用:I.考点内容.情态动词的被动语态2被动语态的否定句和疑问句
3.动词语命题聚焦态考查篁点:I.£动表被动，各个时态的被动语态运用，情态动词的被动语态以及不能考用被动语态的情况.常考题型2选抒题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等动词语态易错点、被动结构中,固定短语中的介词或副词不可省去1易错点、有无被动语态的易混易错，如某些动词2write.read.等强*动作执行情况时,有被sell,wash.open当用作不及物动词来说明语本身所具有的特征时，无被动语态E、动形式表示被动意义，在…表结构中的4E too…to enoughto do运用*重点考向•一.被动语态的句型；
1.被动语态的各种时态形式；
2.被动语态的用法；
3.主动语态变被动语态；
4.主动形式表示被动意义
5.被动语态考向一被动语态的句型句型构成例句主语+过去分词be+至处有人说英语English is spoken everywhere.ll+by...主语+过去be+not+否定句这里的人不说英语English isntspoken bypeople here.分词（+by...）一汤姆被要求早点来吗？Was Tomasked tocome early主语+过去分词+Be+一是的，他被要求了不，他没有Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.by...特殊疑问词主+be+政府为什么要Why wasthis bridgedestroyed by the government语+过去分词拆毁这座桥？+by...？考向二被动语态的各种时态形式时态结构例句历史是人们创造的History ismade by the people.一般现在主语+过am/is/are+这些书是为孩子们设These booksare designedfor children.时去分词+其他计的这封信是用英语写的The letterwas writtenin English.一般过去主语+过was/were+这些车是上海生产的The carswere madein Shanghai.时去分词+其他你的工作将保留Your jobwill bekept openfor yourreturn.一般将来主语+will be+过去到你回来时分词+其他这项工作什么时候完成？When willthe workbe finished一条新铁路正在修建A newrailway isbeing built.主语+am/is/am+现在进行Because mycar isbeing repaired,I haveto goto workby taxi.过去分词+其being+时因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班他The hallwas beingbuilt lastyear.F mnot sureif itis主语+was/were+completed.这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没过去进行being+过去分词+其有时他当The roadwas beingwidened when I passedbythevillage.我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽他已经被派往上海工He has been sent to workin Shanghai.现在完成主语作了+have/has been时+过去分词+其他运动会Has thesports meetingbeen putoff untilnext Friday已经推迟到下周五了吗？我们来之前The roomhad beenbroken intobefore wecame.过去完成主语+过已经有人强行进过这间屋子had been+时去分词+其他我到那儿时，A newhotel hadbeen builtwhenIgot there.一座新旅馆已经建好了她的体温应该Her temperatureshould betaken twicea day.主语+情态动词天量两次情态动词过去分词+其+be+如果受热，水会If heated,water canbe turnedinto vapour.他变成蒸气考向三被动语态的用法用法例句这个单词怎么发音？How isthis wordpronounced不知道或者不必说出动作的执这本书是年出版的The bookwas publishedin
2005.2005我们村将开办——所新的School will be openedinourvillage.强调动作的承受者希望学校有人怀疑他抢劫银行He issuspected ofrobbing thebank.当动作的执行者是泛指时表不委婉或礼貌，避免提及动有人多次告诉I havebeen toldmany timesnot tomake noises.作的执行者我不要吵闹The lecturewill be made byJoe,who is a youngmusician from句法修饰的需要乔要做这个报告，他是思大利的一位年轻的音乐家Italy.他出生在这个城市He wasborn inthis city.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态据报道，It isreported thathe isa professorfrom NewZealand.他是来自新西兰的一位教授考向四主动语态变被动语态说明例句The famous professor gavetwo lecturesin English.含有单个宾语的主动句，即主语+谓语-Two lectureswere givenbythefamousprofessorin动词+宾语”:把主动句的宾语变为被动English.句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果They oftenask somequestions after class.需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上”byf Somequestions areoften askedby themafterclass.主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）”+他们经常在课后问一些问题含有双宾语的主动句，即”主语+间接宾The doctorgave mesome good advice on thepronunciation.语+直接宾语”当直接宾语是名词或代f Iwas givensome goodadvice on the pronunciation.词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任f Somegoodadvicewas givento meon the意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持pronunciation.不动但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议间接宾语前应加上介词或tO OFoWecall himLi Hua.含有复合宾语的主动句，即主语+宾语+我们叫他李华f Heis calledLi Hua.宾语补足语“把主动句的宾语变为被They paintedthe roomwhite.动句的主语，宾补保持不动（成为主语.他们把房间刷成了白f Theroom waspainted white补足语，简称主补）色【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式付即tto,be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made todo sth”They sawher enter the meetingroom justnow.刚才他们看见她进入了会议室f Shewas seento enterthe meetingroom justnow.They takegoodcareof thesechildren,f Thesechildren are他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好takengoodcareof.含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句谓We shouldmake full use ofthe goodchance,f Thegood语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为我们应该充分利用这chance should bemadefulluseof.被动语态次好机会【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉考向五主动形式表示被动意义情况例句说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动The clothwashes well.这种布料很容易洗.形式表达被动意义，如lock,open,read,A freshlybaked cakedoesn5t cuteasily.刚烤好的蛋糕sell,teach,wash,write等不容易切这段音乐听起来This pieceof musicsounds good.表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达不错被动意义，如smell,feeb taste,sound月饼尝起来很美味Mooncakes tastedelicious.等某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被这辆自行车需要修理The bikeneeds repairing.动意义，如等need,want,require,worth.你的头发该理了Your hairwants cuttingo【知识拓展】常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组坐着，就座躲藏迷路be seatedbe hiddenbe lost喝醉穿着be drunkbe dressed方弦技巧被动语态记忆口诀被动语态强调“宾”，用加上“过去分”be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准“be””行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“来引by”原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”“间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾“还是“宾””直宾“要把主语变，“间宾“前加“最称心to”唯有原“宾“是“复合”，只有变宾要当心原句“宾补“变“主补丁位置不必挪寸分情态动词变“被动”，情态加加过分be如若情态后带变后有才弄准to,to“短语动词”变“被动“，相当“及物“莫疑心不过其后“介“或”副“，变后还得要承认也跟踪训或
1.Some volunteersin2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games.A.are inviteB.were invited C.will beinvited
2.The19th AsianGames inHangzhou fromSep.10to25,
2022.A.held B.is heldC.will beheld（
3.Sharks shouldto keepthe balanceof ecosystem.A.be protectedB.protect C.have protected（多哈）.
4.the morningof December1st2006,the15th AsiaGames inDohaA.In,held B.At,heldC.On,was held
5.Parents areto protecttheir childrenfrom harmfulinformation onthe Internet.A.supposed B.warned C.ordered一
6.Music andArt enterthe EntranceExamination forthe high school,is ittrue一Yes.But dontworry.Nothing will be difficultif moreattention tothem.A.will payB.will bepaid C.pays D.is paid一
7.Perfect photos!Good skills!一Thank you.They bymy Huaweimobile phone.A.take B.took C.were takenD.are taken
8.The studentsinour school toentertheschool iftheir temperatureis above
37.3℃.A.dont allow B.won9t allowC.arent allowD.won9t beallowed
9.A newsubway inShijiazhuang,it willmake peoplego outmore easily.A.builds B.is buildingC.will buildD.will bebuilt
10.The topfive novelshere.You canchoose theone youlike best.A.show B.are showingC.are shownD.have shown一
11.Susan,why are you in the classroomAll yourclassmates areonthebus.一Im sorry,but Iwhat timeto getonthebus.A.am nottell B.didnt tellC.havent toldD.wasn9t told（一
12.Its sotiring towash clothesby hand.When canwe usethe washingmachineA.repairs B.will repairC.is repairedD.will berepaired——Not untilit tomorrow.
13.The three-child policyto fightthe dropinthenations birthrateand thechallenge ofa rapidlyagingpopulation lastMay.A.introduces B.is introducedC.introduced D.was introduced
14.Now moreand morepeople todovoluntaryworkfortheir communities.A.have encouragedB.are encouragingC.were encouragedD.are encouraged
15.The problemisalittleA.discussed B.discussing C.discuss D.to discuss一
16.Your roomisreallytidy andclean.一Thank you!It anhour ago.D.was cleanedA.cleaned B.will cleanC.is cleaned
17.What anice garden!It everyday!A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned
18.The lightintheroom beforeyou leave.A.must turnoff B.will turnoff C.must beturned off（复杂的）.bit complicatedIt needsagain.
19.Gu Ailingin bothChina andmany othercountries because of heramazing skiingskills.A.remembers B.is rememberedC.is rememberingD.remembered
20.—Claudia,areyougoing toJeffs birthdayparty onSaturday一Unless I.A.invited B.will beinvitedC.was invitingD.am invited（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
21.2022The second“Tiangong Lecturekicked off!Bing DwenDwena teachingtool!A.is usedfor B.was usedfor C.is usedas D.was usedas（•江苏盐城•中考真题）
22.2022Spud Webbat firstbecauseofhis height,but hedidntlose heart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refusedD.will berefused
23.（2022•湖北黄石・中考真题）一Do youthink juniorhighschoolstudents toget theirearspierced-No,I dontthinkso.It isagainst theschool rules.A.should allowB.allowC.have allowedD.shouldbeallowedA.invites B・is invitedC.was invitedD.will invite（吉林长春.中考真题）
24.2022-Li Yantothe welcomeparty yesterday.（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一
25.2022Do Chinesepeople likeping-pong alot—Yes.It bypeople ofall ages.A.plays B.is playedC.played D.was played
26.（2022・辽宁抚顺・中考真题）Its saidthat thekite inChina over2000years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was inventedD.is invented
27.（2022・ll|东济南•中考真题）The storyof Xiaohuiis sotouching thatit willnever byus.A.is forgottenB.forget C.be forgottenD.forgot（•湖南益阳•中考真题）一
28.2022Students inourschoolto swimintherivers orlakesalone.一Neither arewe.After all,safety mustcome first.A.allowB.dont allowC.arent allowed
29.（2022・湖南株洲•中考真题）Three Chineseastronauts（宇航员）to ChinaSpace Stationsuccessfullyon June5,
2022.A.sent B.are sentC.were sent（•辽宁大连•中考真题）
30.2022In theWolong PandaReserve,visitors toget closertopandas.A.allowB.allowed C.are allowingD.are allowed
31..（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）Three Chineseastronauts intospace onJune5th,
2022.A.were takingB.are takingC・were takenD.are taken（•山东滨州•中考真题）
32.2022The24th WinterOlympics inBeijing andZhangjiakouin2022,from February4th to20th.A.held B.was heldC.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld
33.（2022・湖南邵阳・中考真题）一This silkscarf looksnice.—Yes,and itin Thailand.A.made B.makes C.was made（•广西•中考真题）
34.2022Chinese bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speak B.speaks C.is speakingD.isspoken（•湖南郴州•中考真题）
35.2022A newsupermarket onCenter Streetnext year.A.was builtB.willbebuiltC.is built（•四川雅安•中考真题）
36.2022The24th WinterOlympicGamesin February,2022,Beijing.A.hold B.heldC.is heldD.was held（•辽宁辽宁.中考真题）
37.2022Five moreclubs nextweek tomake ourschool liferich。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
