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考点任务型阅读之还原句子33中命题趋势阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为词左右，设空位置一般为三种段首、段尾和段200—250中根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少其主要考查学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序
1.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
2.,方弦技巧、一_X一_-Ai_解题步骤
1.（）读选项，画关键词，暗排序1
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词（）先易后难来解题3
（4）回读文章定答案得分技巧
2.
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略:养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问
1.题阅读速度应控制在每篇分钟，每分钟个词为宜540—50注意常考点平时练习多注意代词（如）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）
2.it,this,they及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等解题技巧
3.通读全文，了解文章大意根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案如果问题设在段首
1.（）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词,1showed millionsof studentstheir lifethere.
31.Lets takea look at someof them.32（重力）.The humanbody growswith thepull ofEarths gravityBut in space,our bonesand muscles（肉）EL dontneed tosupport our bodys weight.This will make bone and musclelose.NASA saysthatastronauts can lose up to20percent of their musclesafter justa coupleof weeks.
33.Astronauts have different ways to preventthis.Zhai introduceda specialuniform Yewaswearing.It9s calleda penguinsuit”.There aremany elasticbandsG单力带）inside thesuit.Wearing（拉伸）it,astronauts usetheir musclesto stretchthe bands.This keepstheir musclesstrong.Wang alsoshowedstudents howshe rodea bicycle.Astronauts exercisewith thesetools every day toprevent muscleloss.34During anotherexperiment,Wang madea waterfilm.Then sheadded morewater dropsonto thefilm to make it a water ball.
35.Why Weneed tofirst understand the surfaceofwater.The surfaceis like a skinof water.One exampleon Earthis that some bugscan“walk onwater”.Most of the time,gravity is too strong and itbreaks the“skin”.But withzero gravityin space,the skinstaysstrongand the waterball will not break.A.This cannever happenon Earth.B・Astronauts areweak in space.C.They alsodid somefun scienceexperiments.D.That isdangerous for astronauts because they will be tooweak to work.E.Use itor loseit.F.They are not afraidof losingmuscles.G.Space wateris different.【答案】
31.C
32.E
33.D
34.G
35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空的生活和他们为学生展示的科学实验
31.根据showed millionsof studentstheir lifethere...Let5s takea look atsomeof them.”和后文可知，除了展示了他们的生活，还进行了科学实验，项“他们还做了一些有趣的科学实验」符合语C境故选C根据和
32.This willmake bone and musclelose.Astronauts exercisewith thesetools every day to可知，在失重的情况下，肌肉容易流失，本段介绍了宇航员为了防止肌肉流prevent muscleloss.”失，需要做各种锻炼，项”使用它或失去它”符合语境故选E E根据
33.“NASA saysthat astronauts canloseupto20percent of their musclesafter justa coupleof『可知，在失重的情况下，肌肉很容易流失，从而让宇航员变得虚弱，项“这对宇航员weeks D来说是危险的，因为他们太虚弱就无法工作”符合语境故选D根据可知，本段介绍了宇航员在太空中
34.“During anotherexperiment,Wang madea waterfilm.”用水做实验，项“太空水是不同的”符合语境故选G G根据和
35.Then sheadded morewater dropsonto thefilmto makeitawaterball.Most of the time,飞」“可知，在地球上，由于重力，无法形成这样的水球，gravity istoo strongand itbreaks thekin项“这在地球上永远不会发生”符合语境故选A A（2022・山东济南・中考真题）Leading young people to take upphysical exerciseis reallyimportant.]But areport recentlyshowsthat only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.2What arethe reasons（缺乏）（设备）Because of their dislikeof theclothes they are askedto wearand thelack offacilitiesto do their hairafterwards.As moregirls thanboys failto takepart inphysical activities,this isseen as aproblem thatneeds dealing with.Many of the girlsquestioned saidthey dislikedwearing theskirts that are oftenpart ofPE clothesand that theclothes shouldbe morecomfortable towear.The girlswanted to have thechance tosay whatthePE clothes should looklike.They suggestedclothing shouldcover moreof theirbodies,such asleggingsand high-necked shirts.3Another keyproblem the girls reportedwas nothaving thefacilities availableto do their hairafterthey hadtaken part in exercise.The girlsbeing interviewedwanted privatespace where they couldgetchanged.They feltschools shouldsupply hairdryersso that they couldstyle theirhair.提出的相关建议根据上——句可矢口，让
1.“Leading youngpeople to take upphysical exerciseis reallyimportant.”年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事选项本育FY课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法”符合语境故选F根据上——句
2.“But areport recentlyshows thatonlyhalfofgirlswho werequestionedby可知最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半researchersenjoydoingsports.”I,的女生喜欢做运动由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况选项“甚至她们中B有四分之一实际上还逃避运动”符合语境故选B根据上文
3.“Many of thegirlsquestioned saidthey dislikedwearing theskirts that are oftenpart ofPE可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课clothes andthat theclothesshouldbe morecomfortable towear.上所要穿的衣服选项“他们还认为所用的材料不够好”符合语境故选G G根据下——句
4.“They coulduse thistime to dotheirhair andmake surethey lookedthe sameas they可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体did beforethe class.”育课前一样说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段选项“她们也要求体育课结束的时D候要有分钟的休息时间”符合语境故选15D根据上——句
5.“The researchersargue thatsince girlsworry a great dealabout howthey lookduring可知，有些研究人员认their teenageyears,it isimportant that schools take these problemsseriously.”为学校应该认真对待这些问题结合下一句Some teachersfeel sportsshould keepyoungers,minds可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法此处应是说明有off howthey look.”些人的看法不一致选项“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议”符合语境故选C C（
2022.四川四川・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项It maybe difficult to starthigh school.Thinking about making new friends might make you feelnervous.6You aregoing toschool with a groupof studentsof your age.Here areseveral suggestionsforyou tofollow.Forget yourfear andjust talk to someone.Its easiersaid thandone.But try to takea deep breath andfind yourvoice.Dont beafraid to（接近）approach people.7Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you aspossible.8Take partin after-class activitiesthat interestyou.Try to make friendsin theclubs.If youdont joinanything,you will be justgoing toclass and then goinghome.Being in a clubmakes youmore social.Stay clean.No onelikes abad smellthat couldknock someoneover.Shower everyday,brush your teeth andwash your hair.9（尊重的）Be respectfulof peoplesdifferences.10And everyonebelieves indifferent things.It is a goodthing to have differentfriends withdifferentopinions because you caneach shareyour own.A.Join clubs.B,Starting a new lifemightmake you excited.C.But dont worry,because you are notalone.D.Everyone hashis orher ownopinion of the world.E.You aresupposed to make yourselflook cleanand tidy,whatever youwear.F.Introduce yourselfand start a conversation about somethingyou havein common.【答案】
6.C
7.F
8.A
9.E
10.D【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友上文
6.“It maybe difficultto starthigh school.Thinking aboutmaking newfriends mightmake you feel提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文nervous.”“You aregoing toschool with a groupof studentsof可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，yourage.Here areseveral suggestionsfor you to fdllow.”C项”但别担心，因为你并不孤单”符合语境，故选C根据和（接近）
7.Forget yourfear andjust talkto someone.Dont beafraid toapproach people....Sit.”可知，讲的是要和in themiddleof theclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaround you aspossible人交流，项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题”符合语境故选F F根据可知，本
8.Take partin after-class activitiesthat interestyou.Try tomake friendsin theclubs.“段讲的是参加俱乐部，项“加入俱乐部”符合语境故选A A根据和可知,讲的是要保持
9.Stay clean.Shower everyday,brush your teeth and washyourhair.”干净整洁，项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境故选EEo根据（尊重的）可知，讲的是要尊重差异，项“每个
10.“Be respectfulof peoplesdifferences.D人对世界都有自己的看法”符合语境，故选D（.山东青岛.中考真题）2022Learning aForeign Language（方面）There aremany aspectsto languagelearning,such ashow wordsare said,which wordsarechosen andwhat formsof wordsare used.All of these aspectstogether canmake learning a foreignlanguagedifficult.11♦Dont worrytoo muchabout pronouncingwords thewrong way.Pronunciation isimportant,of course.12But the most importantstep in learning a new languageisto practicespeaking it.As forlearning anynew skill,practice makesperfect.And mostof thetime,the（本地的）native speakeris gladto helpimprove thepronunciation of the words.♦Dont beafraid toguess themeaning ofwhat someone says.（上下文）13It isimpossible to know all of them.You mayuse contextand bodylanguage toguesswhat otherssay.For example,when aperson says“Hola”and waveshis hand,one mightguess thattheperson isgiving agreeting.Whether itmeans Helloor Goodmorning”,it is not necessarilyimportantat thatmoment toknow theexact meaning.♦14Learning anew languageor skillalways takestime.Many willgive uplearning because it istoohard or boring.Some maythink thatother peoplewillmakefun of them for making mistakes.But itsOKto makemistakes.Nobody isperfect,after all.Don*t losehope and keep trying.In the end,learning anew language can be difficult,but rememberthat itcan givegreat advantages.15Dont forgetthat learninga languagecan alsoinclude makingnewfriends,experiencing newculturesand tastingnew foods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A.Dont give up.B-Dont wastetime.C.There aretens ofthousands ofwords inEnglish.D.It helpslisteners to understand what someonesaysmore clearly.E.But someadvice mightmake learninganew language easier-and morefun.F.Learning alanguage doesntjust meanthe abilityto speakin thatdifferent language.【答案】U.E
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.F【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议根据
11.Dont worrytoo muchabout pronouncingwords thewrong way...In the end,learninganew.”可知，下文主要介绍了一languagecan bedifficult,but rememberthat itcan givegreat advantages些学习一门新的语言的方法选项“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有E趣”符合语境故选E根据可知，此处在说发音的重要性选项它有助于
12.“Pronunciation isimportant,of course.”D”听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话”符合语境故选D根据以及
13.Dont beafraid toguess themeaning ofwhatsomeonesays.“It isimpossible toknow all可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多选项“英语中有成of them.”C千上万的单词”符合语境故选C根据可知,本段主要讲了学习新语
14.Many willgiveuplearning becauseit istoo hardorboring.”言不能轻易放弃选项“不要放弃”符合语境故选A A根据可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处
15.“but rememberthat itcan givegreat advantages.”选项“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话”符合语境故选F F（2022・江苏盐城・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项Nature isfull ofgreat ideas.16Many blindpeople usecanes to move around.They taptheir caneson theground in front of them tofeelif anythingis in their way.One amazinginvention was anewcane tohelp blindpeople.It helps them（信号）move aroundmore safely.This inventionwas anidea frombats.17These signalsare almost thesame as the bats use when they fly.How batsget aroundBatsmake soundswhen theyfly atnight.People cannothear thesesounds,but theyhelp batsfly inthedark.Bats sendsound wavesout of their mouthor nose.These sound waves hitobjects aroundthem.Then they come backas anecho.The echotells batshow far away thingslike treesare.18An amazingideaThe scientistwho inventedthe newcane watchedhow batsfly.19He addedsomething thatsendsand receives sound waves.Finally,he testedthe cane.It worked!20（振动）.The canesends outsignals.When anecho issent back,the caneshandle vibratesThishelps theperson holdingthe caneknow how farawayan objectis.They will also knowhow bigthe objectis.This caneshows thatgreat ideasreally cancome from nature.A.How the cane worksB・Then hebuilt alightweight cane.C.It alsohelps themknow whereto findfood toeat.D.The caneworks bysending outsoundwavesor signals.E.People will get morenew ideasfrom thebats andother animals.F.Some inventorsget ideasfromnaturetomakesome usefulthings.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖根据可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想
16.“Nature isfull ofgreat ideas.”法，人们可以做些什么故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西”符合语境故选F根据（信号）可知，止匕处介
17.These signalsare almost the sameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号”符合语境故选D根据可知,此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成
18.“The echotells batshowfaraway thingslike treesare.”的回声对蝙蝠的作用故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃”符合语境故选C根据
19.“The scientistwho inventedthe newcane watchedhow batsfly....He addedsomething that可知，此处介绍这款新手杖sends andreceivessoundwaves.Finally,he testedthecane.It worked!是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖”符合语境故选B根据（振
20.“The canesends outsignals.When anecho issent back,the caneshandle vibrates动）.“可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的故“手杖是如何工作的符合语境故选A（.湖北襄阳.中考真题）2022Do you want tocelebrate your birthday in space Itwould be very differentfrom what you mightdoon earth.For example,yourbirthdaycake wouldbe flying.The candlescould not be litbecauseastronauts cannotstart afire in the spaceship.21Voices arealmosttheonly thingsthat are not changedbybeing weightless,which meansthat everythinghas almostno weightinspace.Some astronautsfeel sickfbr thefirst fewdays inspace.Some feelas if they have a coldall thetime.（弓|力），（液体）Thafs becausewithout gravitythe fluidsin theirbodies movetowards theirheads.Their faceslookalittle fatter.
22.（脊椎）.（舒展）.And becausegravity is not pressingon thespine Thespine relaxesand stretches（收缩）23But whentheycomeback onearth,they shrinkto theirregular height.Since nothinghas weight,astronauts can lift heavyobjects easily.24However,itis harder to stay still inspace than tomove around,so theastronauts alwayshold onto something or tiethemselves tosomething.25A.For the same reason,their waistsget smallerand theirchests getbigger.B,They caneven lifteach other.C.There arepieces ofVelcro tostick thingsin order to keepthem fromfloating around.D.Your friendscould stillsing HappyBirthday toYou.E.Astronauts growone ortwo inchesinspace.F.In space,bone andmuscles getweaker.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.E
24.B
25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态根据（声音几乎是唯
21.“Voices arealmosttheonly thingsthat are not changedby beingweightless”一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项“你的朋友还可以为你唱D《生日快乐》符合语境，故选D根据（弓|力），（液体）
22.Thats becausewithout gravitythe fluidsin theirbodies movetowards their（这是因为在没有重力的情况下,它们体内的液体会流向头heads.Their faceslookalittle fatter.^^部他们的脸看起来有点胖）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项“出于A同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大”符合语境，故选A根据（脊椎）.（舒
23.And becausegravity isnot pressingon thespine Thespine relaxesand stretches展）.”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱脊柱会放松和伸展，选项“宇航员在太空中能长高一两E英寸”符合语境，故选E根据可知因为没有东西有重
24.Since nothinghas weight,astronautscanlift heavyobjects easily.”量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物选项“他们甚至可以互相托举起来”符合语境，故选B B根据
25.“However,it ishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,so theastronauts alwayshold可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇ontosomethingortiethemselves tosomething.”航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上选项“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，C防止它们四处漂浮”符合语境，故选C（2022・湖北黄石・中考真题）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整In highschools,as subjectsincrease,maybe you cant fullyunderstand what you arelearning.（反省）.26This processis calledself-reflectionSelf-reflection beginswith slowingdown andcalming yourself,including calmingyour mind.Thenyou cangive yourbrain achance tothink aboutwhat ithas alreadyreceived.Some peopleprefer to doself-reflection only in theirminds.27Either of the methodsworks.Itdepends onyour ownpersonal learningability.28You cantake the following steps.First,choose aproper time to do it.Every nightbeforegoing to bed,you can do self-reflection overwhat you have learnedin the daytime.When youcompletea unitof study,you can do self-reflection bydrawing amind map.29Write downsome noteson the new thingsthat you have justlearned.And connect（以前的）them with the previousknowledge.As aresult,you canunderstand thembetter.At last,thinkabout thequestions you arenotsure of and writethem down.This will help you remember to look for（话题）answers when you areworking on the same topic nexttime.Successful studentsalways knowself-reflection isimportant.30（倾向）A.Others tendto keepdiaries ortake notes.B・How doyou learn to do self-reflectionC.If youhave nevertaken thetime to do it,try itnow!D.Secondly,find aquiet placeand takeout yourreflection diary.E.So it is necessaryto stopyourself tothink aboutwhat youhave beenlearning.【答案】
26.E
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省根据（反省）可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项所以
26.“This processis calledself-reflection E有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西”符合语境，故选E根据以及
27.“Some peopleprefer to doself^reflection onlyin theirminds.Either ofthe methods「可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记”works A”符合语境故选A根据「可知此处应是引出问题如何自我反省,选项“你如
28.“You cantake the following stepsB何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B根据上文以及下文的之可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项“其次，找一个
29.“First”“At lasD安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记”符合语境，故选D根据.”可知成功的学生总是知道
30.Successful studentsalways knowself-reflection isimportant自我反省的重要性选项“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选CC（2022・山东威海・中考真题）根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整Here arefive greattips tohelp youmake fulluse of your time.31Something mayseem importantnow,but isit importantin thelong runIn10years time,80%ofwhat youdo todaywillnotturn into anything useful,so whydo itSpend your time onwhat is the mostimportant.Forget therest.32If you cando something like a householdchore,or replyto ane-mail intwo minutes,dont put itoff.You willhave to do itsooner orlater,but planningto do it,remembering to doit,and finallydoing itin the futurewill takefive minutesor more.Do itnow andsave threeminutes.33Dont thinkthat youhave to finish a big joball inone sitting.If youdo that,you mightnever start it.Instead,work onit bitby bit,five minutes atatime.34How doyou findtime to learn somethingnew orstart anew projectThink about all thelittle“pockets“of timethat youhave.Every daywe havetime tokill whilewe rideon publictransport orwaitin lines.Other peopleplay gameson theirphones,but youcould bestudying anewlanguage.If youhavespare minute,useit!35Always in a rushwhen you get upTry brushingyourteethin theshower oreating breakfastwhileyou getdressed.If youdo twoor morethings at once,youll beready fbrwork inno timeat all.A.Big jobCut itup!B,Too muchtodoDecide whatsimportant!C.Small jobDo itatonce!D.Want to save time in themorning Dodifferent things at the same time!E.Want extratime Usewhat youhave!【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.E
35.D【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议根据可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要
31.“Spend yourtime onwhat isthe mostimportant.“的事情上，选项“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B B根据
32.“If you cando something likea householdchore,or replytoane-mail intwo minutes,do*put可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，it off.”C故选C根据
33.Dont thinkthat youhave tofinish abig joball inone sitting.If youdo that,you mightnever可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大startit.Instead,work onit bitby bit,five minutesatatime.事，可以一点一点地做，选项“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A A根据可知，本段内容与挤
34.How doyou findtime to learn somethingnew orstartanew project”出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”E符合语境，故选E根据
35.Always in a rushwhen you get upTry brushingyourteethin theshower oreating breakfastwhileyou getdressed.If youdo twoor morethingsatonce,youll beready fbrwork inn timeat all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间D做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D2022・湖北随州•中考真题阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次The ForbiddenCity,or the Palace Museum,has beenconsidered agreat oldmuseum for a推断出主题句
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段
（3）段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来如果问题设在段尾
2.
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如等词语，选项中也可发Therefore,as aresult,thus,hence,in short,to sumup,to conclude,inaword现前文的同义词句
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词也跟踪训或Passage1（洱海）After yearsof hardwork by the localpeople,Erhai Lakein YunnanProvince isseeing acleanerand healthierfuture.“When Iwas young,there were not manypeople livingby the lake.]We usuallydrank waterdirectly from the lake.So the water ofErhai Lakeremained soclear,which wasthe topinthecountry5swater qualitysystem.He Licheng,a localman says.In the1980s,however,the waterquality ofthe lake（水藻）went bad.2In1996,plenty ofblue-green algaemade the water smellterrible andalso madethelocal peoplefeel heart-broken.Born intoa fishermansfamily,he startedto gofishing with his parentswhen he was
15.long time.36Nowadays,such cultural and creative products havebeen oneofthehottest topicsand theyarepopular amongChinese people.Since2007,the Palace Museum hascome upwith more than9,600products.The productsinclude（束绣）notebooks withembroidery Ucovers and dolls ofemperors andempresses.37It wasreported that the productswere soldfor about1billion yuanin
2016.Besides the products,the PalaceMuseum also created an app called A Day ofan Emperor.38Users willbe guidedto learnabout aday oflife andwork ofan emperoroftheQing Dynasty.Several years ago,a documentarycalled Mastersin ForbiddenCity becamepopular online.39They saythat they can learna lotabout Chinese history and culture bywatching thedocumentary.The documentaryalso makesthem want toworkat themuseum.40For example,the NationalMuseum ofChina bashad similarprojects,too.China（措施）encourages moreand moremuseums to take differentmeasures tomake youngpeople interestedinChinesehistoryandculture.（收益）.A.The productscan bringmuch profitB.It issuch aninteresting appthat ithas lots of users.C.However,the PalaceMuseum hasdesigned someculturaland creativeproducts.D.In China,some othermuseums also learned from thePalaceMuseum.E.Lots of people enjoywatching thedocumentary,especially theyoungpeople.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.E
40.D【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品根据可,知，此处讲的是文创作品选项“然而，故宫
36.such culturalandcreativeproducts”C博物院设计了一些文化创意产品，，符合语境故选C根据可知,此处讲的
37.It wasreported that theproductswere soldfor about1billion yuanin
2016.”是这些产品带来了许多收益选项“这些产品能带来很多收益”符合语境故选根据A
38.theAo.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用PalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor软件选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户”符合语境故选BBo根据
39.Several years ago,a documentarycalled Mastersin ForbiddenCity becamepopular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其E是年轻人符合语境故选E根据可知，止匕处是
40.For example,the NationalMuseum ofChina bashad similarprojects,too.”在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫D博物院学习”符合语境故选D（2022・福建・中考真题）helmetCyclists need to be more carefulthan otherroad users,as itsmuch easierfbr you to gethurt.Remember thatwhen you are ona cycle,youhaveno protectionfrom dangersaroundyou.41Dont useyour mobilephone whilecycling.This isbecauseyou need to look outfor theroad andothertraffic.You shouldalways weara helmetas thiscan cutdown therisk ofgetting hurton thehead inanaccident.Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.42Always lookcarefully beforeyou start,stop orturn.Letdrivers knowyouhaveseen them.43If not,why notBrakes mustwork wellin allconditions:dry andwet.Are thetyres ingoodcondition tomake sureofthesafety of your trip（适用）Traffic lawsapply toyou as a cyclist,as well as otherroad users.44It is against the law forthem totakethefollowing actions.（行人）•Jump redlights,including lightsat pedestrian crossings,unless theresa signshowing thatcyclistsare allowedtodo this.•45•Cycle thewrong wayup aone-way street,unless theresa signshowing thatcyclists candoA.Cyclists mustobey trafficlaws.B・Is yourbike checkedfrom time to timeC.Here aresome suggestionson how to keepsafe.D.Show driverswhat youplan todo inplenty oftime.E.Ride acrosspedestriancrossings,unless youare allowedto.【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.E【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议
41.根据Dont useyour mobilephone whilecycling.；“Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议选项“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议”符合语境C故C选Cc根据以及
42.“Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.“Always lookcarefully before,you Start,stop or可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议选项“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么”turn.”D符合语境故选D根据可知，此处是在说自行车检查的
43.If not,why notBrakes mustwork wellin allconditions:一些事项选项“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境故选B B根据可知，此处是和骑自行车
44.“Traffic lawsapply toyouasa cyclist,as wellas otherroad users.者的交通法有关选项“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规”符合语境故选A A根据可知，此处是说介绍一些违反
45.“It is against thelaw for themtotakethefollowingactions.交通法的行为选项“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道”符合语境故选E E（2022・山东淄博・中考真题）“Mum saysthat weshould notswim inthat deeppool!,,said Jim.Oh,dont besuch a baby,said Raywithalaughter.On thishot Juneafternoon,thewaterwas socooland comfortablethat theboys couldntwait tojump into the poolforaquick swim.“Come on,Julian!^^shouted Ray.“Lets compete!46（不赞成）,Shaking hishead indisapproval Jimwalked to the nearbyfood cornerto have a bite.Rayswam ahead likea fish.Julian hadjust begunhis swimminglessons lastweek.47Suddenly,Julian felta（肌肉）.pull inhis rightleg muscleHelp!”cried Julian.It hurts!”（挣扎）48Hearing thecry,Jim turnedaround andwas shockedto seehis brotherstrugglingin thewater.“Oh dear!What should1do”shouted thescared Jim.（无Luckily,there wasa lifeguardon dutywho heardthe criesfor help.49Julian wasunconscious意识的）（急救）andthe lifeguard gavefirst aidon him.Julian wassoon awake.Having adeepbreath,Jim andRay thankedthelifeguardfor savingJulian.（训The threebrothers wenthome andJim reportedthe matterto theirmother.Their motherscolded斥）Ray andJulian strictlyandtheboys promisednot todoitagain.Jim wasglad thathewasspared thescolding.A.He triedto catchup buthe knewhe couldnever winRay.B.Jim swamback quicklytosavehim.C.He jumpedinto thepool andpulled Julianout atonce.D.Julian andRay jumpedinto thepool andswam happily.E.Ray wastoo faraway to hear hiscry forhelp.【答案】
46.D
47.A
48.E
49.C【导语】本文主要讲述了和在不顾的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，的Ray JulianJim Julian右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了回到家后和都被妈妈严厉地批Julian,Ray Julian评了，而庆幸自己没有受到责骂Jim
46.根据“（ome on,Julian!9shouted Ray.Lets compete!5可知,Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，选项和跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D“Julian RayD根据可知，
47.Ray swamaheadlikeafish.Julian hadjust begunhis swimminglessons lastweek”上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过选项“他想追上但他知道他永远也赢不Julian Ray,A Ray,了符合，故选Ray”A根据可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，选项太远了，听不到他的呼救
48.“Hearing thecry”E“Ray声”符合，故选E根据可矢口，救生员跳进去
49.“Luckily,there wasa lifeguardon dutywho heardthe criesfdr help”救出了选项“他跳进水池,马上把拉了出来”符合，故选Julian,C JulianC在模拟检测（.陕西.西安市铁一中学模拟预测）2022How to build self-confidenceThese tipscould helpanyone who is tryingto buildself-confidence.Remember toalways loveyourselfand loveothers asyou love yourself.Try not to beso hardon yourselfor others.Choose todeal withthose whocanlift you up.Talk toand hangout withfriends andfamily.Make newfriends withthose wholove youand reallycare about you.36Choose your friends carefully.Be carefulof peoplewho maymakeyou feel badorunhappy aboutyourself.（道德观），Get toknow yourself.What areyour values,your beliefs,your moralsyour wants,yourneeds and your tastes3738You cannotbe perfect,you canonly bethe bestyou can be.No onein thisworld isperfect,so（指责）dont blame yourself formaking a mistake or not being perfect.Also stop comparing yourself toothers.39Be kind to othersanddonice thingsfor them.This will help tobuild yourself-confidence.40You willrealize thatby makingother peoplehappy,you yourselfwill also become happywithyour life and yourself.A.Tell othersctI loveyou.B・Stop tryingto be perfect.C.Accept yourselfand love yourself for who youare.D.You willnever bethem andthey willnever beyou.E.This iswhatyou can trulydo tomake peoplehappy.F.The betteryou know yourself,the easierit willbe toloveyourself.G.They canaccept youforwho youareand onlywant the best foryou.【答案】
36.G
37.F
38.B
39.D
40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文中给出了四条建立自信的建议选择与能够激励你的人相处、逐渐了解你自己、不要过分地追求完美以及对他人友好并为他们做一些好的事情根据空处前一句可知，接
36.Make newfriends withthose wholoveyouand reallycareaboutyou.下来叙述新朋友的特点，和关心你有关选项“他们能接受真实的你，只希望你是最好的”G符合语境，故选G根据本段主旨句了可知，空处与了解自己有关选项“你越了解自
37.“Get toknowyourself.”F己，就越容易爱自己”符合语境，故选F根据空处后两句
38.You cannotbeperfect,youcanonly bethe bestyoucan be.No onein thisworld is（指责）.”可矢口，本段perfect,so dontblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect开头应是说不要过分追求完美选项“不要追求完美”符合语境故选B B根据空处前一句可知此处与将自己和别人对比相关
39.“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”选项“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你”符合语境故选D D根据空处后——句
40.“You willrealize thatby makingother peoplehappy,you yourselfwill also可知，空处是对这句内容的概括，与快乐有关，选项become happywith your life and yourself.”“这才是你真正能让别人快乐的方法”符合语境故选E E（2022・江苏•连云港市新海初级中学三模）41You mayhave already forgotten the days when you hadtolearnhow to use chopsticks.EveryChinese kidstruggles withthem forsome time.42They comewith their own specialrules andtraditions.43Playing withchopsticks isseen asbad manners,just asmaking noise with forksand knivesina Westerncountry wouldbe rude.（迷信）There are also somesuperstitions relatedto chopsticks.For example,some peoplebelieve（香）that chopsticks should notbe left standing upright ina bowl.It lookslike theincense thatChineseuse to honor the dead.44（乞丐）You shouldnot tapchopsticks on the edgeofthebowl either,as beggarsdo thisto askforfood.Parents mayget madif childrendo this as theydont wanttheir children to beas pooras beggarsinthe future.（新婚夫妇）Apart frombeing tableware,chopsticks can alsobeagreatgift.45Newlywedssometimes receive chopsticks asa wedding gift.Skilled craftsmenpaint beautifulimages onchopsticks tomakethem looklike fineartworks.A.How Chinesekids learnto usechopsticksB.People shouldnot makenoisewithchopsticks.C.Learn the rules andtraditions behindchopsticks.D.Doing itat thedinner tableis believedto bringbad luck.E.But chopsticksarenot just simpletools topick upfood.F.We shouldlearn thetraditional culturebehind forksand kniveswell.G.In Chinese,“chopsticks“reads“kuaizi”,which meanstohavebabies soon.【答案】
41.C
42.E
43.B
44.D
45.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了筷子背后的规则和传统由空格处可知，此处为全文的标题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了筷子背后的规则和传统
41.选项“了解筷子背后的规则和传统“符合故选C C根据可知，筷子背后有它们的规则和传
42.“They comewith their own specialrules andtraditions”统，因此筷子不只是夹起食物的工具选项“但是筷子不仅仅是夹起食物的简单工具”符合E故选E根据
43.“Playing withchopsticks isseen asbad manners,just asmaking noisewith forksand knivesin可推测出，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音选项人们不应该用a Westerncountry wouldbe rude”B筷子发出噪音”符合故选B根据
44.“For example,some peoplebelieve thatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.（香）可知，有些人认为筷子不应该竖It lookslike theincense thatChinese usetohonorthedead”着放在碗里它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香，故可推测出，在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运选项“在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来坏运气”符合故选D D根据（新婚夫妇）可知,新婚夫妇
45.Newlyweds sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift”送筷子作为结婚礼物，故空格处应阐述筷子的寓意选项”在中文里，匕筷子，解读为，快子’，G意味着很快有孩子”符合故选G（.四川成都.二模）2022根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）（忽视）As thesaying goes,“All you need inthis lifeis ignoranceand confidence;then successissure.”46It ishelpful whetherin ourwork,life orsome otherways.Are youa confidentstudentLefs seehow to be moreconfident.Start earlyto getready forthe dayYou have tolearntopick up the righthabits.Your alarmgoes offandyouputiton thedesk tillyourealize youare alreadylate forwork.Then youjump outof yourbed,head outofyourhouse ina crazyrushwithout evenhaving yourbreakfast.How wouldyour daybe Butwhat happenswhen youhave acalmand relaxedstart forthe day47（写日志）Concentrate yourmind throughbloggingHave youever experiencedbefore whenyouarefocusing ondoing something,a phonecall comes,（专注）you loseyour concentrationtodothat thingyouwant todo48It quietsyour busymind andgets youcentered andcreative.Just writedownwhatever comes into your head.There isno rightor wrongway towrite.You willslowly be moreconfident asyou blogalong.49Your brainloves exerciseand itis oneofthe best ways to grownew braincells!So inorder to bemore confident,regular exerciseswillhelpyou toperform betterinlearning,concentration,and memory.You canplay somegames orread somereviews to get yourbrain alive.Enjoy somequiet momentsalone（打扰）Go toa placewhere nooneandnothing willdisturb you.50You cantry takingjust tenminutesto bealone quietlyand doingsome deepbreathing exercises.Empty yourmind,andyou willfeel muchmore relaxed,comfortable andconfident thanbefore.A.You shouldbe confidentasastudent.B・Then turnoff everythingthat makesnoise.C.Regular exerciseshelp to become confident.D.Confidence playsan importantrole inour dailylife.E.Blogging dailyis usefultobuildyour concentrationlevel.F.Confident peopleare alwaysready andprepared fortheday.【答案】
46.D
47.F
48.E
49.C
50.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何让自己更加自信的几个方法根据下文可知，这一句为过渡句，引出下文如何变得自
46.“Lets seehow to be moreconfident.”信的方法，因此此处应是引出这一话题具有总结性的句子选项”自信在我们的confidence D日常生活中起着重要的作用‘符合语境故选D根据小标题可知这一段主要在说明要早起，为一天做好准
47.“Start earlyto getreadyfortheday”备，且空格位于段尾，因此应用总结性的句子选项“自信的人总是为这一天做好准备”F符合语境故选F根据下文可知,只要把你脑袋里想到的东西
48.“Just writedown whatevercomesintoyourhead.”写下来就可以且结合小标题（写日志）”可知此处应“Concentrate yourmind throughblogging填入与写日志有关的内容选项“每天写日志有助于提高你的专注力”符合语境故选E E根据卜文
49.“So inorderto bemoreconfident,regular exerciseswillhelpyoutoperform betterin可知，为了更加自信，定期锻炼能帮助你在学习上、专注learning,concentration,and memory.”上和记忆上有更好的表现因此小标题应是与锻炼有关选项“定期锻炼有助于提高自信”C符合语境故选C根据卜文（打扰）可知，去一个没
50.“Go toa placewhere nooneandnothing willdisturb you.”有任何东西或任何人可以打扰到你的地方，因此此处应是表示如何避免被打扰选项“关掉B任何发出噪声的东西”符合语境故选B（觉醒年代）Have youwatched The Awakening Ageon TVIt isquite popularwith youngpeoplenow.The TV show isabout thereal historyin Chinafrom1915to1921,a hard time forthe startingof（中国共产党）.CPC From this TVshow we can know about great men like Li Dazhao,Hu Shiand（民主）Chen Duxiu.51Also,they spreadideas ofdemocracy and science nomatter whattrouble theywouldget into.Students inThe Awakening Age hadtotakeso manyresponsibilities,although theywere justat ourage.52Firstly,do exerciseeverydayand keephealthy.For example,we canplay sportsin P.E.class orafter school.We can also joina sportsclub.Secondly,read booksabout historyand science.53And wecan find more useful books from different apps,too.54We canhelp atthe old peoples home.We cantalktooldpeople and playgames withthem.Whats more,we muststudy hardand learntobea usefulperson.We livea relaxinglifeandwe cando manythings wewant today.Were luckyand happy,because（续集）the greatmen workedso hardand createda peacefulworld.Some peopleask,“Is therea sequelfor TheAwakeningAge55We shouldtreasure itand tryto createa better one.A.I thinkour happylife todayis justits sequel.B・Thirdly,dosomevolunteer work.C.It isquite popularwith youngpeople now.D.They alwaysdid theirbest tohelp ourcountry.E.A libraryisa good placeto enjoyall kinds of books.F.As middleschool students,what canwe dotoday【答案】
51.D
52.F
53.E
54.B
55.A【导语】本文主要介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧，以及从这本电视剧中学生应该学到什么
51.根据可知，FromthisTVshowwe canknowaboutgreatmenlikeLiDazhao,Hu Shiand ChenDuxiu.此处是介绍这几个伟人的事迹;选项“他们总是尽最大努力帮助我们的国家产符合，与下文D并列故选“Also,they spreadideas…”D根据和
52.Firstly,do exerciseeverydayandkeephealthy.Secondly,read booksabout historyand可知，此处是中学生能做什么；选项“作为中学生，我们今天能做什么？”符合,引science.”F领下文故选F根据和
53.Secondly,read booksabout historyandscience.And wecanfindmoreusefulbooksfrom可推知，此处与书籍相关；选项“图书馆是一个享受各种书籍的好地方”differentapps,too.”E符合故选E根据上文”和顺序，此处应是第三点;选项“第三，做一些志愿者工
54.“Firstly,…Secondly,…B作”符合故选B根据（续集）可知，此处的内容与续集相关；选
55.“Is therea sequelforTheAwakeningAge”A项“我想我们今天的幸福生活正是它的续集”符合故选A（.山东.青岛市崂山区育才学校二模）2022If youwant totell astory,or tellpeople aboutyour ideas,a picturecan oftenbe better than words.
56.Everyone knowsthe mostfamous exampleof moving pictures-the cinema.The inventionof cinemaThe cinema was invented atthe endofthe19th century.In1892,withhisassistant,Edison invented（活动电影机）,the kinetoscopea machinefor lookingat movingpictures.To see the pictures,you hadtolook through a small hole atthe top ofthe machine.
57.The development of cinemaFilms developed quickly and became more popular.58・The places to seefilmsbecame biggerand morecomfortable.At first,people couldwatch filmsonlyincinemas.With theinventionof television,people began to watchfilms intheirownhomes.Living roomswith large-screenTV setswere like small cinemasat home.During recentyears,companies beganto developnew waysto recordtelevision programs withmachines thathad memory.59・You canpay todownload filmsand TVprogramson theinternet andwatch themat anytime.Thecinemahas changeda lot.Will cinemasbecome athing ofthe pastWe cantbe sure.、60but somepeople thinkthat cinemasare stillthe bestplaces towatch movies.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A.And movingpictures can be muchbetterB.Only oneperson couldlook ineach machineC.Watching moviesat homeor ina cinemaare bothgreat funD.This wayyour televisionset cansave films,almost likea computerE.People soonbegantoopen placesto showthese newfilms to the publicF.Most peoplepreferred traditionalcinemas becausethe soundwas clearer【答案】
56.A
57.B
58.E
59.D
60.C【导语】本文主要介绍了电影制片业的历史，包括发明和发展变化根据后句.“可知此
56.“Everyone knowsthemostfamous exampleof movingpictures—the cinema处内容应和有关，因此选项“而且移动的图片会更好”符合语境故选“movingpictures”AAo根据前句可
57.To see the pictures,you hadtolookthroughasmallholeatthetopofthemachine.^^知此处也应介绍活动电影机的局限性，因此选项“每台机器只有一个人可以看”符合语境B故选B根据前句及后句
58.“Filmsdevelopedquicklyandbecamemorepopular.”The placesto seefilms”可知止匕处应介绍和播放电影的场所有关的内容，因此选became biggerand morecomfortable.项“人们很快就开始开设给公众播放这些新电影的场所”符合语境故选E E根据前句
59.“During recentyears,companies beganto developnew waysto recordtelevision可知此处应和用机器储存电视节目的新方法有关，因programswithmachines thathad memory.”此选项“这样你的电视就可以储存电影，就像电脑一样”符合语境故选D D根据后句可矢口此
60.“but somepeople thinkthat cinemasare stillthe bestplacestowatch movies”处应和后句表示转折关系，因此选项“在家里或者在电影院看电影都是有趣的事”符合语C境故选C（2022・江苏・盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项Go,known in China asweiqi,isaboard gamefor twoplayers.The playersmust useblack orwhite（包围）playing pieces named stones to surroundmore areas.61The gamewas inventedin Chinamore than2,500years ago.It9s oneofthefour Chinesetraditionalfine arts,along withplaying guqin,writing andpainting,so itowns awide fanbase inChina.62InGermany,the BerlinGo Associationhas workedtogether withthe ChinaCultural Centerto hostthe（合作）China Cup,which seesabout50to100players eachyear.As thecooperation betweenChina andGermany deepens,many Gotraining coursesare offered.63Andreas Urban,the chairmanof BerlinGo Association,discovered abook onGo accidentally.“Itried to understand therules,but failed/9said UrbanSchreiber,the vicechairman wasintroduced tothegame16yearsagoby aclassmate.The firsttime Iplayed Go,I evencouldnt understand therules.hesaid.But bothofthemfound thegame moreand moreinteresting afterpractice.64They canlearnthat there is always someone stronger and itsOK to lose.They canalsolearnhowto improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow willbe betterthan today.saidSchreiber.65When twoplayers meeton theGo board,they followthe samerules,but maycarrycompletely differentmethods.One ofthe best waystoimprove isto playagainst astronger player,aswell asfrom differentcultural backgrounds.It isnot justor fun,but alsohas adeeper culturalground.A.I advisechildrentolearn Go.B.In thisway,they canwin thegame.C.Ifs notdifficultto understandtherules ofGo.D.Now itis alsopopular inother partsoftheworld.E.This kindof cross-cultural communicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.F.Sometimes professionalplayers fromChina areinvited to give talksto GermanGo lovers.【答案】
61.B
62.D
63.F
64.A
65.E3But justthree yearslater,the localgovernment controlledfishing inthe lakeand preventedpollutioninthe lake.（民宿）.In2012,he changedhis houseby the lake intoa homestay4In2018,somehomestays were closed to protect the area.Again,he hadtogiveup away ofmaking money.（值得的）“5But Ibelieve itsworthwhile.I gottoknowthe governmentsplan willhelpto greatlyimprove waterquality.If thelake became too polluted,we couldntlive byit,“He says.Ican seeErhai iscleaner thanbefore,so ourlife willget better/9选择恰当的选项补全短文A.No onedares toswim inthelake.B・And nobodythrew rubbishinto it.C.Local peopleno longerdrank thewater.D.It wasreally hardfor meto acceptat first.E.Everyone inthe villagewanted todosomethingto protect thelake.F.He workedvery hardandwasfinally ableto buya powerboatto catchfish.G.With theonly homestayin Gushengvillage atthat time,he couldget more than40,000yuan ayear.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.F
4.G
5.D【导语】本文讲述了何立成小的时候经常喝洱海的水，岁的时候就和父母出去打鱼谋生后15来由于污染严重，政府控制捕鱼，洱海比以前变得更干净更美，因此人们的生活将变得更好根据可知，这里应说可以直接喝湖水的原因，选
1.“We usuallydrank waterdirectlyfromthelake.”项“没有人往里面扔垃圾”符合语境故选B B根据可知，这里应说结果怎么样，
2.“In the1980s,however,thewaterquality ofthelakewent bad.选项“当地人不再喝水了”符合语境故选C C根据可知，
3.Born intoa fishermansfamily,he startedto gofishing withhis parentswhen hewas
15.”这里的语句应该与捕鱼有关，选项“他努力工作，终于买了一艘渔船捕鱼”符合语境故F选F根据（民宿）.“可知，这里应说开民
4.“In2012,he changedhis housebythelake intoa homestay宿获得的利益，选项“凭借当时古生村唯一的民宿，他一年能拿到万多元”符合语境故G4选G根据可知，这里应说关闭民宿的感受，
5.“In2018,some homestayswereclosedtoprotectthearea.”选项“起初我真的很难接受符合语境故选D DPassage!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many of us havehad the same pleasantsurprise”.After youmark asong asa favoriteona【导语】本文介绍了围棋现在变得越来越受欢迎，以及跨文化交流在围棋的发展方面的帮助
61.根据（包围）The playersmust useblack orwhite playingpiecesnamedstonestosurround moreareas.可知，这里应该是顺应上句内容，说明棋子包围的越多的结果，选项“这样，他们就能赢得B比赛”符合，故选B根据
62.The gamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago...so itowns awide fanbase in以及China.“In Germany,the BerlinGo Associationhas workedtogether withthe ChinaCultural Center可知，这里应该是说围棋的现to hostthe ChinaCup,which seesabout50to100players eachyear.状，且是与其他国家有关的情况，选项“现在它在世界其他地方也很受欢迎”符合，故选DD根据（合作）
63.As thecooperation betweenChina andGermanydeepens,many Gotraining courses可知，这里应该是说与围棋培训课程有关的情况，选项“有时会邀请来自中国的are offered.”F专业棋手给德国的围棋爱好者做演讲”符合，故选F根据
64....They canlearn thatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandifs OKtolose.They canalsolearn howtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday/said Schreiber.”可知，这里应该是引用的原话，应该是提出建议，选项“我建议孩子们学习围棋”Schreiber A符合，故选A根据
65.When twoplayers meeton theGo board,they followthe samerules,but maycarrycompletely differentmethods.One ofthe bestwaystoimprove isto playagainst astronger player,aswell asfrom differentcultural backgrounds.It isnotjustor fun,but alsohas adeeper culturalground.”可知，这里应该是总述在不同的文化背景下对围棋的影响，选项“这种跨文化交流有助于围E棋的发展”符合，故选E（2022・广东.广州市海珠区珠江中学三模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（双减）“In July2021,China introducedthe“double reduction policy.66According tothepolicy,children belowthe thirdgrade willnot havehomework anymore.It shouldtake nomorethan90minutes forjunior highschool studentstofinishtheir homework.“Our homework is clearlyless thanbefore,“said13-year-old girlShen Yuzhefrom Beijing.“We arenot encouragedto buyworkbooks anymore.67According toShen,students haveenough time tolearnnew knowledgenow.We canlearn fromreallife becauseour teachersare givingus morechances todo experiments,“said Shen.For13-year-old boyZhang Hangmingfrom Tianjin,the bestthing aboutdouble reduction”is theincreasedtime inafter-school activities.68I havejoined agroup calledleadershipdevelopment whereI canlearn allkinds ofskills Jsaid Zhang.Both Shenand Zhangfind thereare fewerexams now.69Exams pushmetostudy harder.70Zhang said.Some studentsnow spendmore timehaving funwhen their homeworkis finished early.Butif you use all the free time to relax,you mightfall behindother students.Shen said.A.We cannow spendmore timetaking partin clubsand activities.B・But theythink itsnot completelyagoodthing.C.The exercisesare mainlyfromthetextbook now.D.Each examshows myprogress aswellasmy weakpoints.E.It hopesto reducehomework andafterschoolclasses forprimary andjunior highschool.【答案】
66.E
67.C
68.A
69.B
70.D【导语】本文主要讲述了双减政策给学生们带来的好处（双减）可知此处是介
66.July2021,China introducedthe doublereductionpolicy.”绍双减政策，选项“它希望减少小学和初中的家庭作业和课后课程”符合语境，故选E E根据可知现在学生不再被鼓励去
67.“We arenot encouragedto buyworkbooks anymore.”买作业本，选项“现在的练习主要来自课本”符合语境，故选C C根据可知此处介绍的是课后活动，选项
68.the increasedtimeinafter-school activities.”“我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动”符合语境，故选A A根据以及
69.“Both Shenand Zhangfind thereare fewerexams now.“Exams pushmeto尸可知此处应该是说双减的不好之处，选项“但他们认为这并不完全是一件好事”study hardeB符合语境，故选B根据以及
70.“Exams pushmetostudy harder.“Some studentsnow spendmore timehavingfiin whentheirhomeworkisfinishedearly.But ifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,you mightfall behind可知是说考试可以给他带来的好处，选项“每次考试都显示了我的进步以及我other students”D的弱点”符合语境，故选D（2022・广东・广州实验中学二模）When youredealingwitha stressfulsituation orexperiencing ahardtime,people in yourlifecanhelp you.When someonewho caresknows whatyoure goingthrough,it helps youfeelunderstood andnot so alone.71Problems seemsmaller whenyou talkabout themwiththeright person.You cando betterand findoutsolutions moreeasily whenyou shareyour problems.There arelots ofdifferent waysto getand givehelp.72Sometimes youjust needadvice onthings.Help canbeveryeasy,likeahomework project,or itcan goon fora while,like teachingto bringup afailinggrade oradvising to solve adifficult personalsituation.Its likelyyou remember times someonehelped you.73Friends helped yougetthrough sadnessor（大deal with disappointment.Teachers mighthave guidedyou throughthe collegeapplication process学申请）.74You mightgive ahand toyour classmatewho metdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachers andother adultscanbegreat resourceswhenyouneed help.There arealsotimes whenyouneedthe extrahelp thata professionalperson canprovide best.Doctors canofferspecialized help forahealth problem.75A.Parents taughtyoutostop abad habit.B・Sometimes youjust wanttohearan encouragingword.C.Turn tothe professionalpeople forhelp whenyouneed.D.And youcanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelped others.E.Having aright personmeans a lot.【答案】
71.E
72.B
73.A
74.D
75.C【导语】本文介绍了身边有一个关心你、帮助你、照顾你的人是很重要的，有很多方法可以让你获得帮助，有时你想听一些鼓励的话，有时你需要一些建议，有时你需要别人的安慰根
71.据前文“When someonewho caresknows whatyoure goingthrough,it helpsyoufeelunderstood and（当一个关心你的人知道你在经历什么时,他会帮助你被理解，而不会让你那么孤notsoalone.独）可知说的是合适的人，选项“拥有一个合适的人很重要“符合语境，故选E Eo根据前文（有很多不同的方法来获得和给
72.“There arelotsofdifferent waystogetand givehelp”予帮助）可知说的是给与帮助，选项“有时候你只是想听一个鼓励的词”符合语境，故选B B根据前文（你可能记得有人帮助过你）和
73.“Its likelyyouremembertimes someonehelpedyou后文（朋友帮你度过悲伤或面“Friends helpedyougetthrough sadnessor deal withdisappointment”对失望）可知说的是帮助后的改变，选项“父母教你改掉坏习惯”符合语境，故选A A
74.根据后文（你可能会帮助遇至困难“You mightgive ahand toyour classmatewho metdifficulty U的同学）可知说的是帮助别人，选项“你还记得你什么时候帮助过别人“符合语境，故选D D
75.根据前文“Doctors canoffer specializedhelpfora healthproblem”（医生可以为你的健康问题提供专门的帮助）可知说的是专业人士，选项“你需要帮助的时候，求助于专业人士”符合语C境，故选C（程序），music appit suggestssongs ofthesamekind tolisten to.6（数据）Big dataisalot ofsets ofinformation thatare puttogether sothey canbe usedby a（来源），computer program.It can havedifferentkindsofinformation frommany sourcessuch asinformationthat comesfrom schools,social mediasites,companies,and governments.7Another setcanhave what they like,where theygo toschool,and howmuch timethey spendon thecomputer.8The governmentuses itto understand how manypeople travelon busesor trains.Theinformation isthen used tomakebus ortrain systemsbetter.Companies use big data,too.It helpsthemunderstand whobuys theirproducts.For example,one companyuses weatherdata to see whenpeopleeat themost ice-cream.Big datacanbe used for good reasons.Some hospitalsusebig data to predict ifababywhoisborntoo earlywillget sick.The hospitalcan thentake extrasteps totake careof thatbaby sohe orshe doesnotgetsick.9It canbe usedto predictwhich kindsof peopleare likely to break thelaw or hurt others,even ifthey havenot doneanything wrong.10It isbecausethecomputer programsusedtolook atbig dataand understandit arewrittenby people.People thinkinacertain way.So theybuild amodel oftheirownideas.These ideasarethen usedtolook atthedata.Sometimes,these ideasare helpfulfor peopleor businesses.Other times,bad ideascan causeproblems forcertain groupsof people.A.Big datacanbe used inmany ways.B・Why dowe usebig datafor badthingsC.Big datacanalsobe used for badreasons.D.How canbigdatabeusedforgoodand badthingsE.One setof datacan havepeoples namesand addresses.F.In fact,this magic,mind-reading powerdepends ondata.G.Big datais veryuseful inevery field.【答案】
6.F
7.E
8.A
9.C
10.D【导语】本文主耍介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用根据可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，
6.“it suggestssongs ofthesamekind tolisten to.”F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合语境，故选F根据
7.“Another setcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygo toschool,andhowmuch timethey spend可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和onthecomputer.”E地址”符合语境故选E根据可矢口，此
8.The governmentuses ittounderstandhow manypeople travelon busesor trains.”段介绍大数据的用处，选项“大数据有多种用途”符合语境故选A A根据及
9.Big datacanbeusedforgood reasons.“It canbeusedtopredictwhich kindsof peopleare.”可知，大数likely tobreakthelaworhurtothers,even ifthey havenot doneanything wrong据有好的用途也有不好的用途，选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合语境故选CCo根据
10.Sometimes,these ideasare helpfulfor peopleor businesses.Other times,bad ideascan cause可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，problems forcertain groupsofpeople.”选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事？”符合语境故选D DPassage3（心理学家）Do youwanttobe happierSome psychologistsbelieve that10%ofyourhappinessis dueto lifeconditions and40%istheresult ofyour own choices.Your ownchoices includehow youmanageyourtimeat school,your relationships,your friendsand yourhealth.So youhavealot ofcontrolover how happy youfeel.11Here aresome tipson howto dothat.（围绕）Surround yourselfwith positivepeopleSpend timewith positivepeopleandyour ideaswill becomeactive.On theother hand,good friendswill encourage and liftyou up when youre down.12Thats alsotrue forthe peoplewhowework with.13Dont thinkabout allthe thingsthat cango wrong,like failingat schoolor yourfriend leavingyou.Thinking likethis onlyresults inworry andstress.If you cant controltomorrow,dontworry abouttomorrow.Just worryaboutmakingtoday great.Because thebestwaytobehappy isjust toenjoy eachday.Consider youreffortThink aboutwhat youvealready done.Think ofwhere youare todayasastep towardstomorrow.Dont trytobeperfect,just trytodothings well—with excellence.Remember thatnothing canever beperfect.14Focus onyourselfCompare yourselfto yourself,nottoother people.There willalways besomeone smarteror richerthan you.There willalways besomeone witha biggerhouse than you.Rather,lookatwhatyouhave gotandwhoyouare,accept andvalue that.Work towardbeing abetter onethanyouwere lastmonth.15And you will feelalothappier withand aboutyourself.A.Think aboutthe futurewisely.B・Put thepresent timeto gooduse.C.He willcheer youup,take courageand facedifficulty withoutdoubt.D.The keyistocontrol yourownchoiceswhich makeyou muchhappier.E.They see thebest inyou,andthathelpsyouseethebestinyourself.F.That wayyouwillbe surprisedattheprogress thatyouaremaking.G.If youalways aimfor perfection,youwillnever bepleased with yourself.【答案】
11.D
12.E
13.A
14.G
15.F【导语】本文讲了让自己快乐的一些建议根据可知此处讲的是我们对快乐具有掌
11.“So youhavealot ofcontrol overhowhappyyoufeel.”控权，并给出一些方法由此可知空格处起承上启下的作用故选项“关键是去控制自己的D选择，这些能让你更快乐”符合语境故选D根据可矢口此
12.On theother hand,good friendswillencourageandliftyouupwhenyouredown.”处讲到好朋友带给人们的好处，故选项“他们看到你最好的一面，这有助于你看到自己最好E的一面”符合语境故选E空格处在小标题的位置，根据其他小标题可知标题的特点是以动词原形开头，分析选项可
13.知和项符合要求根据A BDont thinkabout allthe thingsthat cango wrong,like failingatschool可知止匕处讲到对未or yourfriend leavingyou.Thinking likethis onlyresults inworry andstress.“来无谓的担心只会导致担忧和压力故选项“明智地考虑未来”符合语境故选A A根据可知此处讲的是完美的相关话题结合选项
14.“Remember thatnothing canever beperfect.”可知，选项“如果你总是追求完美，你将永远不会对自己满意”符合语境故选G G根据可知此处讲的是要追求进步，
15.“Work towardbeing abetteronethanyouwere lastmonth.”这个月要比上个月的自己更好故选项F，那样的话你会对你正取得的进步感到惊讶”符合语境故选FPassage4阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Reading isfun!But thatsnot all.16One wayyoucando thiswith fictionbooks,passages,or poemsis bygetting theirthemes.17The writermay expresshis orherthoughts witha theme.Themes canbe ideaslike friendship,bravery,love,honesty orfamily.Make sureyouknow whatthe writeris saying,Sometimes,themes arehard to find out.First,the thememay notbe abletobeincluded injust onewordlike theexamples above.In somearticles,there maybemorethan onetheme inthem.18You have（线索）to usethe cluesinthe articles tofind them.To getthe theme,first youneed tomake sureyouve readthe wholearticle.19（概括）Then,ask yourselfto sumupthe article andtrytomake upabig idea“ofthe article.20You needntrepeat everydetail ofthe story——a fewkey examples willbe fine.Now youareready toexplore the theme ofa text!A.Whats more,some themesarenotshown inthe wordsdirectly.B・You haveto readthearticleagain andagain.C.Since themesdevelop overtime,youcantget themeasily untiltheendofthearticle.D.Finally,after findingouta“bigidea”,go throughthearticletofindexamples thatsupport thisidea.（分析）E.You canalso analyzearticles tolearn morefrom them.F.A themeisacentral idearunning throughoutthearticle.G.What doesthe writerwanttotell us【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.A
19.C
20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了探索文章主题的方法根据前句可知此处应表达读书还有的其他好处，因此选项
16.“Reading isfun!But thatsnot all.“你还可以通过分析文章来学到更多”符合语境故选E E根据前句
17.“One wayyoucando thiswith fictionbooks,passages,or poemsis bygetting their及后句可知此处应表达主题的含themes.”The writermay expresshis orher thoughtswithatheme.”义，因此选项“主题是贯穿文章的中心思想”符合语境故选F F根据后句（线索）可知此处应表达文章主
18.“Youhavetousethe cluesinthearticles tofind them.”题没有直接呈现出来，因此选项“而且，有些主题并不会直接用文字展现出来”符合语境A故选A根据前句可知此处
19.“To getthetheme,first youneedtomake sureyouve readthe wholearticle.”应表达要通读全文的原因，因此选项“因为主题随着文章发展，直到文章末尾你才能找到它C们”符合语境故选C根据前面的及后句一
20.first...Then…”You needntrepeat everydetail ofthe storya fewkey可知此处应是找主题的一个步骤，并且与举例有关，因此选项“最后,在exampleswillbefine.”D找出文章大意后，通读文章找到支持这个观点的例子”符合语境故选DPassages根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Children havegentle minds,andthechildhood isthebesttimetoteach themto shareand care.Kidsare naturally interested in animals.Parents couldteach themtobekind to animals.21Also wecan show them the cow eating grass onthe grassland.Showing kidsthe picturesoftheendangered animalsis anotherexciting waytomakethem loveanimals.The effectsof pollutionare difficultfor themtounderstand.2223Tell themthey areour friends,so we cant hurtthem.Take themtotheconservation parkandshow thema monkey,rare birdsor typesof penguins.Teach them that animalsfeel painbut cannotexpress like us.24If youhave petsat home,let yourkid gowithyoutotheappointment withthe vet.Parents couldcall upthe ambulancefor injureddogs ornurse asick animalback tohealth.You canteachyour kidstodoso.Kids loveto seethe new-born babydogs andthe mothernursing them.25A.Emotions arewell understoodby children.B.Children alllikesmallanimals,but theydont considerthem astheir friends.C.Teach themnever tothrow stonestoanimals.D.They canseethedirect relationshipwhich islike thatbetween themand theirmothers.E.They canshow themhow antscarry food,swallows buildtheir nestsand silkwormsspin silk.F.Parents shouldprotecttheenvironment first.G.So parentscould tellthemthatlittering isbad anda cleanenvironment isrequired forall beings.【答案】
21.E
22.G
23.C
24.A
25.D【导语】本文通过让孩子观察动物，培养孩子们要有爱心的故事根据
21.Kids arenaturallyinterestedinanimals.Parents couldteach themtobekindtoanimals...Also可知建议父母可以教孩子善待动物，比如wecanshow themthecoweatinggrassonthegrassland.”可以向他们展示在草地上吃草的奶牛选项“他们可以向孩子们展示蚂蚁如何搬运食物，燕E子如何筑巢，蚕如何吐丝”符合语境，故选E根据可知此处是关于污染，选项
22.“The effectsof pollutionare difficultforthemtounderstand”“所以父母可以告诉他们，乱扔垃圾是不好的，一个清洁的环境是所有生物的需要”符合G语境，故选G根据
23.“Tell themthey areourfriends,so wecant hurtthem.Take themtotheconservation parkand可知父母要教孩子不要伤害动物，选项“教showthema monkey,rare birdsor typesof penguins.”C他们不要向动物扔石头”符合语境，故选C根据可知教孩子们动物会感到疼
24.“Teach themthat animalsfeel painbut cannotexpresslikeus”痛，但不会像我们一样表达选项“孩子很容易理解感情”符合语境，故选A A根据可知孩子们喜欢看
25.Kids lovetoseethenew-born babydogs andthe mothernursing them.刚出生的小狗和给它们喂奶的妈妈选项“他们可以看到他们和母亲之间的直接关系符D合语境，故选DPassage6We usuallyfeel nervous and ourhands shakewhen wetalk infront ofthe publicor areabout totakepart ina veryimportant activity.26A littleshake isa naturalbody actionwhen wefeel nervous.27When wemeet somethingdifficult,especially when we thinkwecantdealwithit,our bodywill useallofour energytosolve the difficulties（竖毛肌）,infront ofus.Then underthe influenceoftheerector piliwe behavewith hands shaking.28If someoneis verypatient,his body action willnot behaveso hard.So itsnot quitecommonfor him tohave handsshaking.Instead,if somebodyisnotso goodat facingor dealingwith somedifficult problems,his actionwill acttoo hardand itseasier forhimtohave handsshaking.（身体上的）（精神的）When peopleare physicallyunhealthy orin mentalstress,iftheymeetsomething difficult,they willhave moredifficulties incontrolling their physicalactions.29As aresult,we willfeel morenervous andare more likely tohave handsshaking.When peoplefeel thatthey areunable toface andsolve theproblems athand,they willbe morenervous.30Their handsare alsomore likelyto shakeunder thatsituation.A.It couldhappen toeveryone.B・Actually thephysical stresswillalsorise.C.So whydo ourhands shakewhen werenervousD.Everyone mayhave similarbehaviors whenthey getnervous.E.But whentheycansolvetheproblems,theirphysicalstress mayrise.F.In thisprocess,ourbodywill loseits balanceof brainactivities.（生格）G.People withdifferent charactersf behavedifferently whentheyarenervous.【答案】
26.C
27.A
28.G
29.F
30.B【导语】本文主要向我们科普了人们在紧张的情况下，身体机能的变化及原因根据
26.We usuallyfeel nervousand ourhands shakewhen wetalk infrontofthe publicor areabout可知，这里讲述的是人们通常会感到紧张，手会颤抖的一totakepartina veryimportant activity.”个情况，下文解释的是会发生这种反应的原因，项“那么，为什么我们紧张的时候手会发抖C呢”符合语境故选C根据可知，我们紧张时就会出现
27.“A littleshake isa naturalbodyactionwhenwefeel nervous.“轻微的抖动，结合选项，项“这可能发生在每个人身上”符合语境，与上文衔接自然故选AAo根据“
28.If someoneis verypatient....if somebodyisnotso goodat facingor dealingwith some可知，介绍的是不同的人的反应不同，项“性格不同的人在紧张时表现不difficultproblems”G同”符合语境故选G根据（身体上的）（精神的）
29.When peopleare physicallyunhealthy orin mentalstress...they will和have moredifficulties incontrolling theirphysical actionsAs aresult,we willfeel morenervousand”可知，空处应是介绍“更难控制自己的身体行为“这一过程中身are morelikelytohavehands体的反应，项“在这个过程中，我们的身体会失去大脑活动的平衡”符合语境故选FFo根据可知，空处应是解释
30.Their handsarealsomorelikelyto shakeunder thatsituation.“thatsituation”，结合“they willbe morenervous”可知，这种情况与“更紧张”引起的身体反应有关,B项“事实上，身体压力也会上升”符合语境故选BPassage7On Dec9,three Chineseastronauts gavea scienceclass400kilometers aboveEarth!Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu,who areworking aboardthe Tiangongspace station,4They coulduse thistimetodotheirhair andmake surethey lookedthesameas theydid beforetheclass.The researchersargue thatsince girlsworryagreat dealabout howthey lookduring theirteenageyears,itisimportant thatschools takethese problemsseriously.5Some teachersfeel sportsshould keepyoungers45**B mindsoff howthey look.It shouldhelp themseethevalue ofkeeping physicallyfit,enjoying teamspirit andachieving theirsuccess andnot worryingaboutwhat theirhair lookslike.A.Girls hadthefollowingproblems withPE classes.B・Even aquarter ofthem actuallyavoid takingpart.C.However,not everyoneagrees withthe suggestions.D.They alsorequired15minutesattheendofthePE class.E.Surprisingly,most girlsdont agreewith thissuggestion.F.PE classesare oneway ofgetting youngpeople todothis.G.They alsothought thematerials usedwerenotgood enough.【答案】
1.F
2.B
3.G
4.D
5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题。
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