考点42 短文填空之选词填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

考点短文填空之选词填空42方命题趋势选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，动名词单复要牢记要有S不能弃词注意要变形，形、“皇帝“、“大臣”要分清副注意要用三级,要用副词用法要谨记数词请留意，填入代千万别忘“基“和“序”词需慎重，五格变化记心中t2跟踪训练从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其Passage1正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,three（）（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu AilingEileen Guis afree skierwith anAmerican fatherand a Chinese（公民）mother.She grewup andstill livesin theUnited States,but inJune2019,she]aChinesecitizen（比赛）and chose to competefor China.Gu Ailingstarted to learn skiingin

2006.At thattime,she was（金牌）only three.At theage ofnine,she was2to skiwell andstarted towin gold medals insomeimportant competitions.In2020,she wontwo goldmedals for China at the3Winter YouthOlympic（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）Games.AtAs thename suggests,Soapen is a pen146is madeout ofsoap.The childrendraw onhands withtheSoapen and then washthe drawingoff.The colorswill remainon thechildrens hands147they dontspendenough timewashing themoff.It isvery148for ateacher in a classroom.After all,not all theteachers havethe time to makeeach149wash hishands properly.Children washhands much150than beforenow becausethey likedrawing onhands.Soapen does」help childrenmake a good habit of hand washing saidIssar.在模拟检测（2022・陕西・西安市铁一中学一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确good,include,kind,relax,surprising,I,take,brave,make,other（艮口兴Last Fridaywas a special dayfor me.On thatday,I151part in an impromptu的）English speech contest heldby ourschool.After Idecided totake part in thisspeechcontest,Iregretted152the decision,because Imquite shyand afraidto speakin frontof acrowd.However,Ipushed153to have a try.On thatday,about30minutes beforethe contest,I gotmy topicand startedpreparingfor it.There were15students,154me.I wasextremely nervousand my hands wereshaking,while the155seemed to be veryconfident andcalm.They encouragedme with

156.Finally,I walkedonto the stage

157.On thestage,Ifirst breatheddeeply andtried toremain158,and thenI startedmy speech.To my、159I won the firstplace.This contestwas avery specialexperience for me.I overcamemy fearand learneda lotfrom it.Ihope to do even160next time.（.山东荷泽.三模）2022综合填空unbelievable,achieve,As,encourage,most,However,development,simply,inventions,socialChina hasonce againshown itsability tochange the world withits“new fourgreat inventions:high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping”.“My walletis notused.I canbuy whateverI want161with acell phone,“said LinJinlong,an overseasstudent from America inChina now,adding“It is162that somany sellersare usingAlipay.”And bikesthemselves arenot new,but nowthey arevery popular.163a fanof bicycles,Tomexpressed hislove forChinas sharedbicycles,saying Nowshared bikes164people to be moreactive.^^Nowadays,it isclear thatChina isno longercopying westernideas.China isleading inmany wayssuch as the165messaging appWeChat.Besides,China has the166mobile usersin the world.Charlie Dai,a principalfromAmerica,said thenew fourgreat167are goodfor the168of economyallover theworld.Lin alsoshared hisexperience oftraveling byChinese high-speed trainfrom BeijingtoTianjin more than100km away.The journeytakes onlyhalf anhour.

169.in America,such ajourneymay takeup tothree hours.So China170greater successin this area.（2022・上海杨浦•二模）将下列单词成词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.aims B.rides C.banks D.made ofE.made upofPlans for a newUK theme park are,under wayand ifall goesto plan,it will be open to visitorsin2O

24.The“London Resort^^themepark willbebuilt on the171of theriver Thamesin Kent.It isset tobethree timesbigger thanany otherUK themepark and the mostambitious plansEurope hasseen sinceDisneylandParis wasbuilt in1992!The London Resort themeparkwillbe172hotels,food halls,water parksand ofcourse,173!Visitors willbe takenon ajourney tosix different“lands.Each of these willhave a differenttheme,from magicalwoodlands andkingdoms tofuturistic alienencounters.The park174to meetthe needsof everyone.A.influence B.prevent C.protect D.seriously E.responseBut noteveryone ishappy about the ideaof theLondonResort.The175so farhas beenmixed.（）According to a surveycarried outby LondonResort Company.Holdings LRCH,the developersof thethemepark,16%f peoplesaid theywere againstits beingbuilt.One reasonfor thisis thepossible bad176on theareas environment.The areais believedto behome toa numberof endangeredplants andanimals.However,according toLRCH,the plansfor thepark includeareas designedto177wildlife throughquiet（沼泽）zones andgreen areas.They alsoplan to leave existingwildlife marshesas they are.After tenyears ofplanning,the LRCHhas handedin itsplans,which willbe178considered by thegovernment andopentoa publicdiscussion.So,what areyour thoughtson theproposal（2022・河南开封・二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次we influencewhen actualskill makeinterview loveup oneOnceupon atime,there liveda farmerwho grewvery good corn.Each yearhe wouldtake partinthe localfarmers5fair andwin the179prize fbrhis corn.The storyof the farmers successreached theearsof areporter.He managedto180thefarmer.While he was learningabout somegrowing181fromthe farmer,he foundthat thefarmer sharedhis bestseeds withhis neighbors.“How canyou shareyour bestcom seedswith yourneighbors182they mightgo to the fairaswell”the reporterasked（花粉）The farmerreplied,The windpicks183pollen fromthe cornand movesit fromfield to（交叉授粉）field.Then crosspollination willhave abad184on mycorn ifmy neighbors grow poorcom185if I want togrow goodcorn,I musthelp myneighborsgrowgoodcorn,too.The answer186the reporterhave abetter understandingof theconnections in life.It isthe samewith187lives.Those whochoose tolive inpeace musthelp othersaround themto liveinpeace.Those whowish to be188must learnto loveothers,too.（.山东滨州.二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰2022当的单词，并用适当形式填空每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余before,two,travel,after,lucky,catch,run,other,against,connect,reach,customDo youknow OneBelt,One RoadIt isshort for the Silk Road EconomicBelt and the21st-Century（海运的）Maritime SilkRoad.We alsocall itthe ModernSilkRoad.Two thousandyears ago,ZhangQian was an early189of theAncient SilkRoad.He wasprobably the first manto bringback goodinformationabout thecentral Asianlands to China.In138BC,Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi（侵犯）people toask for their help19the Xiongnuwho ofteninfringed them.191,on theway（西域）,to the Western Regionshe wascaughtbythe Xiongnu people.Zhang hadto staywith themfor about10years192he got away.WhenZhang finallyreached theYue-chi in the NorthIndia,hewassad tofind that they wanted to geton wellwiththe Xiongmupeople.On hisreturn journey,ZhangQianand hismen193again.It was not until125BC that they returnedtoChina.Although Zhangdidnt finishhis job,he learneda lot aboutthe places,people,194and culturesof the36Kingdoms in the WesternRegions.Later HanWudisentZhang to theWestfor the195time.Zhangs journeyto theWest helpeddevelopinternational trade,especially insilk,between ChinaandtheWest.Thats theAncient SilkRoad.（大陆）The Beltand Roadroutes196through thecontinents ofAsia,Europe andAfrica,197the livelyEast Asiaeconomic circleat oneend andthe developedEuropeaneconomic circleat the198,The Beltand RoadSuggestion isgoing tobring great（相关的）advantages tothe relevantcountries andalso theworld economy.（2022・山东济宁•二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词spend,and,summer,until,encourage,winter,before,but,filled（抑郁）A fewyears ago,I wentthrough atime ofsuch seriousdepression thatlife didntseem worth（冰冷的）living.It waslike always being in

199.so icyand coldthatthe sun（幼芽）（冰冷的），would nevershine.Then,I sawgreen shootspushing through the freezingiron-hardground.I lookedat themevery day200I feltthat if they couldcome backto life,then socould I.Those greenshoots gaveme hopein away thatnothing elsedid.They201metokeep going,evenwhen timeswere hard.As springcame,I addedmore plantsuntil my garden was202with color.Life wasgrowing through（乐观的）.my hands-gentle,peaceful but,above all,optimistic If I gavelove,it wasreturned even morethan it was worth.I watchedmygardengrow biggerand bigger.（园艺）（生理性的）I could203hours gardening.My depressionis biological.It followsno rulesorreason.（减少）Of course,fresh airand exercisehelp toreduce depression,204forme,gardening ismore（忍耐力）,than that.It representsendurance aswell ashope.At theend of the firstgardening season,I stood205a tree.It livedthrough freezingtemperatures andstrong winds.（骨架）Its leavesdropped untilit lookedlike nothingmore thana skeleton,but italways camebackto life.I learnedthat althoughwe mightface many challenges,hope can help usget through them.（2022・山东淄博・二模）根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余harder calmingchange troubleso nervousremain reportsleep easierduring whyHaveyou everhad206sleeping in a new placeLots ofpeople do.And nowresearchers fromBrown Universityin RhodeIsland think they know207,They foundthat on-half of the brainremains moreawake“than the otherhalf whenpeople aretrying tosleep in a new place.The sleepfindings werereported inCurrent Biologyby BrownUniversity.In their208the researcherssaid manypeople reportthey have a hardertime sleepingthe firstnight at ahotel orother placesoutside theirhome.They callit first-night influence.In Japanthey say,If you209your bed,you cantsleep/said YukaSasaki,one of the reportswriters.You dont210very wellina newplace.We allknow aboutit.”（测量脑波）The researchersmeasured brainwaves for35volunteers overtwo nightsinalaboratory.（间隔）,The twonights werea weekapart Theyfound211the firstnight the left halfof thebrain wasmoreactive thanthe righthalf.Sasaki saida lotof questions

212.Researchers didnot keepmeasuring brainwaves allnight long.213they dontknow iftheleft half（轮换）keeps“watch allnight,or whetherit“works inshifts withthe righthalf laterin thenight”.Theyalso donot know why thebrain activity,is alwayson thelefthalf.For some,this researchmay be214,It is good toknow thatour brainis lookingoutfbr us“inanewplace.But itmay nothelp withsleep.That brainactivity,at leastaccording tothis newresearch,makes it215to getthe sleeppeople need to wakeup wellrested in the morning.（世界极限运动会）the4of2021,she wontwo goldmedals forChina attheXGames inthe UnitedStates.Now she is stilltrying hardto5herself sothat she can wingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022Winter OlympicGames inBeijing.Gu Ailingwas hard-working atschool.She oftendiscussed questionswithher classmates.She wasa grade-A studentand goodat her6In December2020,she becamea studentat a famous Americanuniversity.7Gu Ailingwas American,she spenther summervacation inBeijing everyyear withher（）mother whenshe wasyoung.She wasanforeign girl,but sheoften playedwith8people,She hadagood relationship9them.In herfree time,Gu Ailinghas many10,such asrunning,riding horsesandplaying football.She isalso interestedin art.Passage!从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次since then,hear,south,tradition,already,but,modem,back,talk about,dreamWhen Sarahwasateenager,she usedto fightover almosteverything withher family.While shewasstudying abroadin England,she11a songfull offeelings aboutreturning home.It madeSarah thinkabouther familyand friends.Ever12,she hasbeen afan ofAmericancountry music.Country isa13kind ofmusic fromthe14states ofAmerica.Many songsthesedays arejust about15life inthe US.They16theimportance ofmoney andsuccess,but notabout belongingtoagroup.However,country musicbrings us17tothe“good olddays“and remindsus the best thingsinlife.Sarah hasntbeen toNashville yet18it isher dreamto gothere one day.She has19read a lotabouttheplaceand donesome researchon it.She knowsthat thereisaCountryMusic Hall of FameMuseum inNashville.She alsohopes thatshecanachieve her20of seeingthe mostsuccessful musiciansGarth singlive oneday!Passage3for,develop,we,show,study,must,thing,and,do,enjoyLots ofpeople thinkit isunnecessary forstudents todo housework-they shouldpay moreattentionto theirstudy.But Ithinktheopposite-doing houseworkis good21us.Nowadays,most teenagersareweak andlazy.We siton thechair allday,22and playingwith ourphones,not wantingto exerciseor do（肥胖症）.other23at all.Some ofus evenhave obesityDoing housework,ranging fromwashing dishestosweeping thefloor,enables usto movearound24get ridof ourphones fora while.We canrelax25both physicallyand mentally.（有益的）26chores isnot onlybeneficial forus,but alsoour parents.They27be tiredafter work（主动）and dontwant todo the housework.If wetake theinitiative todo it,they willbe very happy!In fact,allthefamily members,not justour mother,should share thehousework.It28our loveto thefamilyand senseof responsibility.More thanthat,doing houseworkcanhelpus29living skills,which willbenefit usfor the wholelifetime.We cantlive withour parentsforever.In thefuture,we willgo tocollege and even livealonewhen wefind ajob.Mastering skillslike cookingand cleaninghouse canensure usan30life.On thewhole,I wouldsay doinghousework hasno badbut greatpoints.Passage4用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词）festival sittrue closewe getgrandfather acceptthousand bringThesweetest memoryof mychildhood isabout around table.When Iwas stilllittle,my wholefamilywould gettogether tohaveabig mealon many31suchasNational Dayand ChildrensDay.Wekids would be32around the table andplaying hide-and-seek underthetablewhile thegrown-ups werehavinga discussion.One day,my aunt33back herboyfriend.My grandmotherwas34cheerful andaddedanother seatquickly tothe roundtable.It seemeda littlemore crowded,but weall feltmuch35toeach other.To oursadness,my grandfatherpassed awaywhen Iwas twelve.That made36sad.However,when thewhole family37together onceagain,we totallyagreed thathis chair,his bowland hischopsticksshould remainthe same.Even thoughmy38seat wasempty,we feltlike hehad neverleft.（团聚）We allhaveatable likethis inour homes.It isa signof ourfamily reunionshowing ourfeelings.Although thereason whywe come together maybe different,the feelingsbehind itare thesame.Usually manycultures are39by peoplearound thetable.Whats more,we expressthe lovenot onlyforour family,but alsoforacommunity,our nationandeventhewholeworld.For40of years,the historyof ournation hasbeen thestories oflooking foror runningtotheroundtable whichwe belongto.The roundtable hasbeen asymbol ofthe Chinesefeelings.It was,it isand willalwaysbe.Passagestell;bright;listen;he;however;which;influence;collect;spread;only;whichTen-year-old OrionJean has always knownthat kindnessis important.He oftenpracticed it by、volunteering withhis family.41after enteringthe NationalKindness SpeechContest,he becamemoreactive init.Now heworks tospread kindnesseverywhere throughprojects42help others.He calls43action theRace toKindness.After ateacher44him aboutthe contest,Orion had4524hours towrite andrecord hisspeech.In it,hetalked aboutthe importanceof kindness.Kindness islike46hugs aroundtheworldto thosewho needit.Orion said.He encouraged47to joinhim in“the raceof kindness”by doingsmall,kind actsfbrothers.Orions speechwon thecontest.He usedhis$500prize to48619toys fbr a localchildrens hospital.After that,Orion wantedto make an evenbigger

49.In charityhe packedmeal boxesfor peoplein needincluding akind messagefor eachreceiver.Orion saysJ If someone istreated kindly,it can make theirday50and encouragethatperson to be kindto somebodyelse.And thenit justgrows andmakes theworld abetter place.”Passage6choose,myself,lose,boy,certain,help,sad,good,story,expressOn September27,2021,7-year-old HuangShengxiang inZhengzhou,Henan Province,started hisprimary school life.Being outgoingand confident,he madetwo friendsonthefirst day.In fact,the boy（拇指）51his leftleg andleft thumbinaserious accidentwhen hewas oneyear andeight monthsold.Now,Huang hasbecome aprimaryschoolstudent.Facing thenew learningenvironment,he isconfidentand52his stronghope forschool andfuture life.He said,“IfIam notconfident,I willhave nofriends atall.I dontneed help.Iwant to faceitby（乐观）.53”.From the54story,we learna word-optimism Researchershave spentlots oftime（积极地）.studying peoplewho thinkpositively Itturns outthat optimismcan55us bemore successful,happier andhealthier.It canprotect peopleagainst56and mayevenhelp people live longer.Heres anotherexample:Griffin andJake bothtried outfbrabasketball team.Neither ofthem were57fbr theteam.While Griffinthought,Maybe Imnot goodenough andIm goingto workharder nowon.In thisway,Ill havea much58chance nextyear.However,Jake said,“No wonderI didntmake it-Iwas theworst oneandthecoach didntreally likeme.Fm justnot fitfbr basketball.From thetwo

59.we canget thata personwith optimismhastheability todeal withanydifficulty inlife.And theywill60reach theirgoals insome time.That iswhat weneedtoown insucha challengingsociety.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文Passage7完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）one wayrush beslow keepmake muchlong theyTheyweigh almostnothing,yet theyare strongerthan steel.In fact,some spiderswebs areamong（橡皮筋）.the worldsstrongest materials,and theycan bepulled61than elasticThey canalso be62（开口）into differentshapes.Spiders havehundreds ofsmall openingsin63bodies.Silk comesout of（液体），（像线一样）these openingsas liquidand thenit becomesthread-like whenit reachesthe air.Spiders canmake manydifferent kinds of threads.They can be thickor thin,wet ordry,or sticky（粘性的）.Each kindhas adifferent purpose.Some webscreate anegg box.Others providehidingplaces.The64common purposeof spiders9webs,however,is to catch food.There aremany65a spidercan usetocatchfood usingits web.For example,some spidersproducea singlethread.An insectthen sitson itwithout realizingwhat itis doing,and becomesstuck.66•thespider movestowards theinsect.Suddenly,it coversits foodinsilk.Some spidersuse adifferent kindof trick.They makewebs thatcheat insects.At67,an insectsees the web andthinks itisaflower.It thenlands onthe web.The spidercanfeel eventhe smallestmovement oftheweb,and68attheinsect beforeit canget away.Spiders websare soamazing thatengineers havestudied themfbr years.They wanttolearnwhythey areso strongand elastic.However,forthemoment,spiders are69the secrets.Although they havemade greatprogress inscience andtechnology,humans havenot70able tocopy naturalwebs tillnow.（

2022.宁夏・中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次sleep,on,because of,however,what,answer,at last,ride,hear,heavy（探索）、Joy lovesexploring placeson hermountain bike.71last monthshe hadanexperience shewants toforget.She was

72.through theforest whilethesunwas goingdown.She wasenjoying thebeautiful colorsinthesky and73this,she didntnotice adeep holein thegroundand fellinto it.Whats worse,her armwas caughtbetween tworocks.They weretoo74for hertomove.As aresult,she couldntget outofthehole.So shestarted shoutingfor help,but therewasno75,Night cameand Joy was afraid,cold andina lotof pain.She wastoo tiredand decided to getsome76,But justas she wasclosing hereyes,she77a carpassing by.Then anidea came to her.She reachedher bikewiththeotherhand,turned78the lightand movedit around.Luckily,the driverofthecar sawthe lightandcametosee79itwas.Joywassaved80!（2022・山东淄博・中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余easier aftermillions writerwho interestedborn wherecollege spentalso reporterLifeis full of pleasure,pain,learning,growth,happiness andsadness.Those canmake peoplebetter、and wiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous81tells children,Before youcan beanything,you havetobeyourself.Thats thehardest thingto Konigsburgherself82many yearsdoingmany thingsbefore shediscovered thatshe wantedtobe and couldbe awriter.Konigsburg was83inNew YorkCity.She wasagoodstudent,graduated firstin herhigh schoolclass,andwasthefirstperson、in herfamily togo to84where she gotadegree（硕士in chemistry.85finishing college,shegotmarried andthen startedworking ona mastersdegree学位）in chemistry.When sheand herhusband movedto Florida,she began to teachscience ata privategirlsschool.Soon,however,Konigsburg realizedshewasmore86in what was going on inside the studentsthan（试管）.whatwasgoingoninsidethetest tubesShe stoppedteaching scienceand stayedat hometo raiseherthree children.She87begantotake drawingand paintingclasses.Some ofher workswon awards（奖）in competitions.As herchildren grew,Konigsburg hada strongwish towrite abouttheir experiencesand thoseofher studentsinthepast.So shedid.Today,two NewberyAwards,morethan15books,and88of youngreaderslater,she isstill writing.Konigsburg hasa oneword pieceof advicefor people89wanttobeawriter.Finish.Dont talkabout doingit.Do itFinish.That alsomakes it90to faceanychallengeinlives.（2022・湖北黄石・中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每空不超过两个词proud upcover ineasily theyserve highremember howWhenthe movieLeap wasput onat cinemason Sept.25,2020,it receivedalotof praisefrom thewholecountry.The movieshows thespirit ofthe Chinesewomens volleyballplayers and91journey tobecomingan excellentvolleyball team.In orderto standontheworlds（领奖台）,92podium thegirls ofthe womensvolleyball teamworked dayand nightto practice.（金牌）Finally,they becamethe goldmedal ownersandthe93oftheChinese（冠军称号）（汗people.However,the roadtothechampionship94with tearsand sweats水）.They fellmany timesand climbed95again andagain toachieve thefinal success.（彩虹）？Without goingthroughthewind andrain,96can wesee therainbow Noone cansucceed97The girlsalways keepthese words98mind.Over40years ofups anddowns,theyhavegradually（传奇）become alegend oftheworldvolleyball sport.99the countryand nevergiving uparethekeys totheir success.That iswhat thefilm Leapwantsus100forever.（

2022.辽宁鞍山・中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fast buildin Iother minuteheld orfall becauseelse thoughEveryonecanbethebestat something.Last week,a middleschool inBeijing101an activitycalled（校园吉尼斯）（潜力）Guinness Campusto helpstudents findtheir potential.“There areall kinds ofprojects youcan takepartinand allkindsofrecords foryou toset Jsaid ninthgrader LinYan.I choseDominoTower9102I havethe mostconfidence inthis.”（多米诺骨牌）Students neededto103a towerusing dominoes.Whoever builtthe tallesttower inoneminute won.Lin setthe recordwith33levels.At firstI didntdo itvery well,but aftertrying overandover again,I foundsome waystodoit much104J shesaid.“The gamerequires youtobeboth calm（脾气）、and patient.If youlose yourtemper whenthe tower105you maylose thechance towin.”（颠球）Seventh graderWang Shuangqiset arecord forthe longestjuggle ofa soccerball withonefoot.He didit for4106and34seconds.I havebeen practicingjuggling fbrthree107four years,so Imconfident,said Wang.Juggling withonly onefoot needsbalance andstability（稳定性），and Fmtalented108it.”When askedif hewas afraidthat someone109would breakhis recordoneday,Wang saidhe wasexpectingthat tohappen.During theactivity,we keepreaching highergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks110record,ril beevenmoreencouraged totry harder,finding morepotential withinme.”（.辽宁阜新.中考真题）2022根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）how studywhen showmachine awhat needuse withliving inMarkSmith isa studentatavocational school-a schoolwhere peoplelearn how to domanyofthejobs thatare neededin modemsociety.After Ifinished secondaryschool,my results111that Iwas betterat doingthings thanat readingbooks.I hadto decidehow Iwantedtomakea112inthefuture.Tm thesort ofperson whoisgoodat makingthings113myhands.So Ichosetogo tovocationalschool.Now,he learnshowtorepair machines.Everyone needsa skillthat is114iftheywant agood life.And Ilike learningabout115things workJ hesays.Mark tellspeople that he isveryhappyabout hischoice.Now Ican studythe thingsthat Ilike best.Everyone wantsto116what theyare goodat,dont they”He believesthathehasabright futureahead ofhim.You canthaveasociety whereeveryone worksin117office.Workers whocanmakethings andrepairthings willalwaysbe118119people askMark whatheismost interestedin,he smiles.Planes.I dontknowwhyIvealways loved120that fly,but Ido.One day,Im goingto helprepair theplanes thatcarry peopleall overtheworld.”（2022・辽宁抚顺,中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）how whicheasy inworry matchbut youafter allhave brave⑵Tom wasa16-year-old student.His fatherabout himbecause hehad nocourage atall.Toms（）（大巾）father wantedhis sontobean122man.So hedecided tocall ona masterto trainhis boy.Themaster saidtothe boys father,You shouldleave123son alonehere.Til makehim intoa realman124three months.However,you cantcometoseehim duringthis period.”（安排）（拳击）Three monthslater,the boysfather returned.The masterarranged aboxing125between the boy andan experiencedboxer.（击打）Each timethe fighterstruck theboy,he felldown,126theboystood upat once.Each time（拳）a punchknocked himdown,theboystood up again.Several timeslater,the masterasked,“Now127do youlike yourchild”“What ashame!The boysfather said,I neverthought hewouldbeso128knocked down.I donthavetoleavehim hereany longer.”Tm sorrythats129you see.Dont yousee thateach timehe fallsdown,he standsupagainanddoesnt giveup Ifyou wanthim130this kindof courage,he doesa goodjob.^^Finally,the boysfather understoodwhat themaster said.（

2022.广西梧州・中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次they beunder muchcome findanimal differenceoutside andTheweather getscolder,days getshorter,and leavesfall offthetree.When winter

131.peoplelive in warmhouses andwear thickcoats132But whathappens tothe animals（冬Some animalssleep forpart orallofthe winter.It isaspecial,very deepsleep calledhibernation眠）.（心跳）These133body temperaturedrops,and theirheartbeat andbreathingslow down.In autumn,they getready forwinter byeating134food thanin summerand storingitas bodyfat.This fatprovides135with enoughenergy whiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs136（甲虫）even somebugs hibernate.Some animalsstay activein winter.It ishard forthem137food.Some ofthem,like mice,collect extrafoodin autumnand storeit toeat later.Some otheranimals eat138kindsoffood asthe seasons（大change.They mayliveinholes,in treesor139the groundto staywarm.Some birds,like wildgeese雁），（迁徙）.fly tothe southforthewinter.We callthis migrationNaturel40fullofmagic.Arent theways thatanimals getthroughthewinteramazing（.河南.中考真题）2022阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次child helpif waywhich solveinto longdevelop they（减少）Hand washingwith soapcan reduceillnesses.One ofthe easiest141to stopthe spreadofillness isto washyour hands.But manychildren havent142the righthabitofhand washing.Children donotwash143hands oftenenough orlong enough.Its sucha simplehabit,but thechildren arentdoingit.Issar andhis frienddecidedto[44the problemusing a fun method.They triedmany timesand createda toolcalled Soapen.Itturned handwashing145afunactivity.。