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年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷2022听力测试（25分）I,对话理解（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项每段对话听两遍听第1段对话，回答小题
1.Whatwill StevedonextA.Dohis homework.B.Clean hisroom.C.See afilm.听第2段对话，回答两个小题
1.Whereare thespeakersA.In thelibrary.B.In thepark.C Intheshop.
2.What isthescarf madeofASilk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.听第3段对话，回答两个小题
1.Howis thegirlsphysics examA.Really good.B.Just so-so.C.Very bad.
2.What willthey do（omorrowA.Have breakfasttogether.B.Studyfor atext.C.Have atest.听第4段对话，回答三个小题
1.Howis theweathertodayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Which istrueabout thenewinsidebasketball fieldA.Its free.B.Its crowded.C.Its comfortable.
3.Whats themangoing todoA.Writeto hisfriend.B.Go tothesports center.C.Play basketballoutside.听第5段对话，回答三个小题
1.Whats therelationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Doctor andpatient C.Passenger anddriver
2.Whenwill theplanetakeoffA.At9:
15.B.At9:
45.C.At10:
15.
3.Whyis thewomanworriedA.Shewill belateforher plane.B.Thepolice arebytheroadside.C.The mandrives thecartoo fast.听第6段对话，回答四个小题【27题详解】推理判断题根据Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue...A blindpersonandhis dogalwayswork asa team.”可推断出,盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全故选CCRobotsmay seemsmart,but theycannotevenpick upachesspiece.Lets takealookat some（asksthat are easy forkidsbut notforrobots.Pick thingsupPickingtilingsupis noteasy.If wedropourpencil onthefloor,ourbrains workhard.First,we mustfindthepencil.Then wemoveourhands toit.Arobot cannotalways moveits“hand”to therightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyou dropapencil onthefloor,arobot willprobably rollit aroundthe room.Getaroundin largespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingweveneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseitshardfbrthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understand theworldmadebypeople“Commonsense“is whatwe dontneed tothinkortalk about.Because ofcommon sense,we donotlookfbrdoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,and whetherits hot.ArobotIlmayturn（hecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartof（hecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-scnscrules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）donthelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmore timetolearn.
28.What mayhappenwhena robottries topick upapencilA.It maybreak thepencil.B.It mayroll thepencil.C.It maynot findthepencil.D.It maywatch thepencilroll.
29.What willarobot doinordertofind adoorA.Dig abigholeinthewall.B.Only lookfbrlarge andblankthings.C.Search everywhereeven theceilings.D.Drop itselfin acorner inthebuilding.
30.What canwelearn aboutcommon sensefrom thelasttwo paragraphsA.Robots canteachthemselves commonsense.B.Robotshave（hesamecommon senseas humans.C.Scientiststried teachingrobots common-scnsc rules.D.Huge databaseshelpmuch fbr robots tolearn commonsense.
31.What canwelearn from（he passageA.Robots arenot helpfultohumans atall.B.Robotsare goodat pickingupsmallthings.C.It iseasyfbrrobotstounderstand largespaces.D.Robots havetroubleunderstanding ourworld.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务【28题详解】细节理解题根据if youdrop apencilonthe floor,a robotwillprobably rollitaround theroom.”可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔故选B【29题详解】细节理解题根据“Bui arobotwill lookeverywhere foradoor,even onceilings（天花板）andfloors.机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板故选C【30题详解】细节理解题根据“Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-scnscrules.”可知,科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规则故选C【31题详解】推理判断题根据Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Letstakealookatsometasks thatareeasyfbrkids butnot forrobots.”以及“Scientistshave triedteaching robotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）donthelpmuch.MaybetheyneedmoretimetoIcam.”可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界故选DDWhen Iwas walking backhomeat around12:15p.m.one day,an applecore（果核）came flyingtowardme.It landedjust beforemy feet.Surprised,but Ifeltlucky nottoget hitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefrom theschool.Thinking itwas aone-off（一次的）experience,I toldmyfriends,and welaughedabout it.Then,aweek later,Iwaswalkingalong exactlythesameplace atthe sametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhit byit!Last weekI wasonmy wayhome.Ichecked myphone.It was12:15p.m.Ithought aboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwith speed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudcnt（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacross thewallOr didtheynotcareItold myfriendabout it.You shouldjustthrowtheapple backover thewall.That willteachthem,“myfriendsuggested.ButIdontwanttoplaythal“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleaves【hewholeworld blind.Mayberilcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneifthey keepthrowing theirwaste.Whats more,waste belongsinthe bin,not anywhereelse.
32.Howdid thewriterfeelafter shesawthe firstthrownapplecoreA.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.
33.Howmany timesdidthewriter seeanapple corethrown overthewallA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
34.From theunderlinedsentence,we canlearn that.A.thewriter willsetupacamera onthewallB.thewriter willthrowtheappleback nexttimeC.he writerwas hitintheeye bythethrownapplecoreD.thewriter willnotfight backbydoingthesamething
35.What canweinfer推断from thestoryA.Somebody wasonce hurtbythrown wastethere.B.Theapple coreswere thrownbythe samestudent.C.The studentscouldseeclearly whenthewriter waswalking by.D.The schoolmay findout abouttheproblem andmake newrules.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事【32题详解】细节理解题根据“Surprised,but Ifeltluckynot to get hitbyit.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情故选及【33题详解】细节理解题根据“IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverhewall.Butsuddenly,another applecorewas thrownover withspeed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来故选C【34题详解】推理判断题划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据BuiIdontwanttoplaythat“game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击故选D【35题详解】推理判断题根据°MaybeTilcalltheschooland letthemknow.v可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定故选DVL阅读还原（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次36After eatingseveral dishes,1found myselfsofullthat Icouldn,t catanymore.37Isuddenly fehlighter and enjoyed thetastycake.But wait,why doIalwayshaveroom fordessert38WhatsyourfavoritefoodAndwouldyouliketocatiteverydayImaginechatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesntitNow,letshavethefoodforfivedays,andthen tendays.Youmight gettired ofthisfood.39Dessert isusually thelastdishserved.Afteryouve eatenmany differentkinds offoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makes yourbrain want to try it out.40Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyou wantmore sweetthings.So thedopamine“creates newspacefbrmore dessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcan bebadforyour health!A.Toanswer thisquestion,lets considertwo otheronesfirst.B.Anotherreason hasrelation toaspecial chemical（化学物质）.C.Last weekend,ourfamily ateat arestaurant.D.Then,theice creamcake cameto thetable.E.Thesamegoes foranynormal meal.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响【36题详解】根据After eatingseveral dishes,I foundmyselfso fullthat Icouldnteat anymore.”可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭”符合语境故选C【37题详解】根据Isuddenly feltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.But wait,why doIalwayshaveroom fbrdessert”可知，此处说的是蛋糕选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就1桌了”符合语境故选Do【38题详解】根据Whats yourfavoritefood Andwould youliketo eatitevery day”可知，此处是歹U举了两个问题选项A”要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题”符合语境,故选A.【39题详解】根据Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryouveeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods...Thenovelty（新颖性）makes yourbrainwant totryitout.可知，此处是对甜点进行了解糕选项E”任何普通的饭菜也是如此”符合语境故选E【40题详解】根据Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmore sweetthings.”可知，此处说是化学物质选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关‘符合语境故选B读写综合（35分）VD.短文填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词Accordingto someoldChinese stories,there oncewas41ancient emperornamed Shennong.At thattime,there wasnomedicine（otreat illnesses.Manysick peoplecouldonlywait for42（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided43（find）andlestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourney insearch ofmedicinal（药用的）plants.Each timetheteam found anewplant,Shennong wouldtaste it44（he）.Someplantsmadehim feel45/sli:pi/,somecaused himtohaveastomachache,and somemadehimiremble（颤抖）all over.46Shennong searchedand testedover alonglime,heand hismen discoveredlots ofmedicinalplants.As theycontinued theirsearch,theteamfoundaplant47smallyellow flowers.Shennong pickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemay misuseit.”Suddenly,Shennongsfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground48（heavy）.Evenafterhe49（give）theleaves fromother medicinalplants,hestilllost hislife.Peoplecovered himwith50（thousand）offlowers.From thenon,they calledhim“theEmperorof Mcdicine^^.【答案】
41.an
42.death
43.to find
44.himself
45.sleepy46,After
47.with
48.heavily
49.was given
51.Look!Jack.Lets joinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧.play【答案】is playingsoccer【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为am/is/are+现在分词Jack为第三人称单数,be动词故用isplaysoccer踢足球”,动词play的现在分词为playingo故填is playingsoccero
52.Mymom often________Grandma Wangwhensheis inhospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她take【答案】takes careof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看”，takecare of”照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的“is”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takeso故填takes careof
53.AnewYangtzeRiverBridge_________inJingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥build【答案】will bebuilt【解析】【详解】句中缺少谓语，根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“willbe+动词的过去分词；build“建立”，其过去分词为buik故填willbebuilt
54.During COVID-19wcrc advisedtogettogether.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集as【答案】as littleas possible【解析】【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构as+形容词或副词+aspossible”尽可能地”；little“少量故填as littleaspossible
55.For Chinesechildren,a secondlanguage inschool.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的be【答案】it isveryimportant tolearn【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用Itis+形容词+iodosth.这一句型来表示，且该句应用一般现在时”非常重要的”是veryimporlant“学”是动词learn故填it isveryimportant tolearn0IX.短文写作共15分
56.“双减”政策double-reductionpolicy实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况内容包括
1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
3.说说你的体会要求
1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
2.词数80词左右书信开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom,Hows itgoingLet metellyou somethingaboutour after-school activities.Your friend,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tom,Hows itgoingLet metellyou somethingaboutour aftcr-school activities.Thereareover20studentsclubsinourschool.Thereareartclubs,basketballclubs,calligraphyclubs,etc.I amin thebasketballand chessclubs.Weoften havea basketballmatch onFriday.Last week,ourbasketballmatchwasreallyexciting.Alltheplayerstriedtheirbesttoscore.Finally,wewonthegameonlybyonepoint,but wewerequitehappy.Theactivitiesnotonlybuildupmybodyandmindbutalsoprovideaperfectplatformandrichchoicesformyfuture development.Besides,they alsofree mefromtheheavy workof study.Your friend,Li Hua【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读在“双减”政策下，学校的课外活动口益丰富要求给美国笔友Tom写一封信，内容包括
1.介绍开展的活动；
2.叙述一次活动经历；
3.说说体会
2.写作指导本文应使用第一人称进行写作文章第一部分描述学校开展的活动，应使用一般现在时第二部分应使用一般过去时来描述曾经的某次活动经历第三部分的体会应使用一般现在时需要注意的是，第一部分描述的活动类型应尽可能丰富，体现词汇的多样性在第二部分在描述活动经历的过程中应使用恰当的形容词和副词
1.Whatdoes themanwant tobuyA.Sportstickets.B.Concert tickets.C.Train tickets.
2.Whichdoes themancareabout moreA.Theseats.B.The price.C.The date.
3.On whichday willthemangoA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.
4.Howmuchdoes themanpay for（he ticketsA.$
20.B.$
30.C.$
40.IL短文理解（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项短文听两遍
1.When dothestorescloseA.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.
2.Wherewill yougo ifyouwant somethingto eatA.Thefirst floor.B.The secondfloor.C.The thirdfloor.
3.Whathappenedto theboyA.Helost histoycar.B.He couldntfind hismom.C.He atetoo muchicc-cream.
4.Whaiis（he boywearingA.AyellowT-shirt.B.Apair ofbluetrousers.C.Ablack baseballcap.
5.Whereis theboynowA.At theservicedesk.B.At thepolicestation.C.In theIce-cream House.知识运用（20分）IL单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）从A・B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Is thegirlinared skirtyour sister—Yes.favoritecoloris red.A.Her B.She C.His D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是啊她最喜欢的颜色是红色考查形容词性物主代词Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“yoursister”可知形容词性物主代词应用hero故选Ao
2.—Hows theinyour city—Not verygood.There arealways longlines ofcarsonroads especially onrainy days.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天考查名词辨析food食物;weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通根据Therearealwayslonglinesofcars onroadsespeciallyonrainydays.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样故选D
3.—Ialways feelwhenspeaking in front ofothers.一Takeit easyand bebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张——放轻松，勇敢一些考查形容词辨析glad高兴的；nervous紧张的;proud自豪的relaxed放松的根据“Takeiteasyandbebrave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松故选B
4.一Mike,Icant stopplayingcomputer games.—Foryour eyes,my dearfriend,Im afraidyou.A.could B.may C.would D.have to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——M汰e,我不能停止玩电脑游戏——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏考查情态动词could能够；may可能；would会；haveto不得不根据Foryoureyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来故选D
5.—Whyare youtaking abasketwith youforshopping-Thestore doesn,t shoppingbagsfbrshoppers toprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋考查动词辨析lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集根据“shoppingbagsfbrshoppersloprotect theenvironment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C
6.—Does Annwork inthebank—No.,sheis anEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——安在银行工作吗？——不事实上，她是一位英语老师考查副词辨析recently“最近”；carefully“仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上“；hardly“几乎不根据Does Annwork inthebank和she is an Englishteacher.”可知,事实上她是一位英语老师故选C
7.—Iam worriedIcan entera goodhigh schoolor not.Workhard andtrust inyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——我担心能否进入好高中——努力工作，相信自己考查宾语从句why”为什么；what什么；whether”是否”,whether...or nol”是否；where哪里根据“Workhard andtrust inyourself.可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中故选C
8.—Theold manallhismoney tothechildren inpoorareas.—Howkind heis!A.helped outB.gave awayC.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们——他多么善良啊！考查动词短语helpout帮助脱困;giveaway赠送,捐赠；sellout卖光；keepaway远离根据allhismoney tothechildren inpoorareas可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们故选B
9.―Couldyou pleasetell me—You canpark itinthe parkinglot,across fromthestreet.A.where Icanpark mycarB.when Icanpark mycarC.howcan Igettothe parkinglot D.it isthewayto theparkinglot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？一你可以把车停在街对面的停车场考查宾语从句whereIcanparkmycar我可以把车停在哪里；whenIcanparkmycar我可以什么时候停车；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停车场；itisthewaytotheparkinglot这是去停车场的路根据答语“Youcan parkitintheparking lot,across fromthestreet.M可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句故选A
10.—Lets gotoMr.Yus speechonChineseculture,shall we一Wecan gonexttime.A.Whynot B.Thats allright.C.Never mind.1）.Imafraid it,stoo late.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚我们下次可以去考查情景交际Whynot为何不（用来提建议）:Thats allright没关系;Never mind不要紧；Im afraidits toolate恐怕太迟了根据“Wecan gonexttime.”可知应说恐怕太迟了故选DIV,完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One nightmany yearsago,an angryvoicewoke meupfromsleep.It wasmy drunken（喝醉的）father.Thosedays,he wouldalways11home verylate.Sometimes,hewould alsogo ontofight withmymom.My earliestmemory oftheseevents beganwhen Iwasaround fouryears old.I wasfilled with12atthattime.There werelotsof13—crying,shouting,and doorsslamming（砰地关上）.Then,therewas a14knock atthedoor.My fatheropened thedoor.There weretwo tallmen inblue.Theywanted tocomeinsideto15everyonewasokay.In amoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecame peaceful.Myfathercameback thenextday.Hebecamevery friendlyand16broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthese menin bluehadtakenaway myfear.From thatday on,17Iwanted tobewas apoliceman.Andmydream hasconic true.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly18thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague（同事）and Ijumpedinto ariverand gotadriver19a sinking下沉的car.Another day,wekicked openthe doorintoahouse20thefire spreadthrough thewholebuilding.Policeofficers willalways bemyheroes,and Iwillalways lovemyjob.
11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss
12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest
1.fear
13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results
14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden
15.A.worry aboutB.cheerup C.make sureD.dependon
16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost
17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.rememberedas forB.out ofC.onto D.from
19.A.among
20.until B.after sinceI.beforeA.C.【答]ll.C
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B案:
20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事[11题详解】句意那些日子，他总是很晚才回家forget忘记；leave离开；return返回;miss错过根据“an angryvoice wokemeupfromsleep.Il wasmydrunken（喝醉的）father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚故选Co【12题详解】句意我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；inieresl兴趣；fear恐惧根据crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.“可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧故选D【13题详解】句意有很多声音一哭声、喊叫声和关门声noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果根据crying,shouting,and doorsslamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音故选A【14题详解】句意紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声lively活泼的;wrong错误的;weak虚弱的；sudden突然的根据“My fatheropened thedoor.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门故选D【15题详解】句意他们想进来确保每个人都没事worry aboul担心；cheer up振作起来；makesure确保；depend on依靠根据“everyone wasokay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事故选C【16题详解】句意他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花siill仍然;jusi仅仅;even甚至;almost几乎根据“Hebecame veryfriendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花故选C【17题详解】句意从那天起，我只想成为一名警察all全部都none没有一个；both两者都neither两者都不根据“Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenaway myfbar.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察故选A【18题详解】句意我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人believed相信；saved拯救followed跟随；remembered记住根据“but mademeahelpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救j他故选B【19题详解】句意有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机as for至于；out of从里面出来；onto到之上；from among从之间根据“a sinking（下沉的）car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来故选B【20题详解】句意又一天，在大火芟延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门until直到;after在之后；since自从；before在之前根据“thefire spreadthroughthewholebuilding”可知，应该是在大火菱延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门故选D阅读理解（40分）V阅读选择（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADo youknowhowto takenotesHere aresomeuseful tips.★Dont writeeverythingdown.Pay moreattentiontothemain points.★You shouldwritekey wordsorvery short sentences.★You mayuseyour ownwords,but trynot tochangethespeakers meaning.★Dont worryabout missingsomethingduring thespeech.★Dont takenotesonpaper thatyou mighteasily lose.Keep yournotes inanotebook.★Read yournotes often.This willhelpyou rememberthemlater.
21.Whatshouldyou writewhentaking notesA.Everything youhear.B.Somekey words.C.Long sentences.D.Lessimportantpoints.
22.According tothepassage,itmight bebestto takenoteson.A.pieces ofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk
23.Whatshouldyou doifyouwanttolearn fromyour notesA.Read themoften.B.Makethem longer.C.Change thespeakersmeaning.D.Spend lesstimeonthem.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何做笔记【21题详解】细节理解题根据You shouldwritekey wordsor veryshortsentences.v可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短句故选B【22题详解】细节理解题根据Donttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.可知不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失把笔记记在笔记本上故选Co【23题详解】细节理解题根据“Read yournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyou rememberthemlater.n可知要经常阅读笔记，这将帮助你以后记住它们故选ABAswccanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarctheeyesofblindpeople.Buthowcanthey besohelpful Theansweris simple.Guidedogs practicetobehelpful.As partof thetraining,guidedogs practicegetting totheplaces theirownerswill needtogo.But beforethis,guide dogsmustreceivetrainingin manyother areas.This isbecauseguiding apersonsafely ismoreimportantthan justknowingwhere togo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincetheperson cannotseethebranch,its uptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.If thebranchissmallthedogmay helpguide itsowneraround it.If itis large,the dogwillstoptheperson.Then heknowsthere issomethingintheway.Hewill workwith hisdogto findaway pastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnot（rue.Instead,thedogusuallystops itsownerwhen theyhave reachedtheend ofaroad.Then theblindperson listensto（heirsituationand considersif itissafe tocrosstheroad.Ablind personand hisdogalwayswork asateam.
24.About guide dogs,we canknowfromthefirst paragraph.A.blindpeople cantaflbrd aguidedog B.notall dogscanbetrained tobehelpfulC.dogs areborn tobe helpfulto blindpeopleD.guidedogslearn tobehelpfulthrough training
25.Theunderlined word“it”inParagraph2refers toA.theroad B.thetree branchC.theblindperson D.the dog
26.If thereisalargebranch ontheroadinfrontof itsowner,theguide dogwill.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeone fbrhelpC.moveitwith itsowner D.guide itsowneraround it
27.According tothepassage,who willdecideifitis safefor ablindperson tocross aroadA.Theblindperson himself.B.His guidedog.C.Both heandhis guidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的【24题详解】细节理解题根据“Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.（”导盲犬练习帮助他人）以及“Butbeforethis,guidedogs mustreceivetraining inmanyotherareas.^^（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练）可知，我们可以从第一段知道导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人故选D【25题详解】词义猜测题根据“Sincetheperson cannotsee thebranch,its uptothedogtolet himknowit isthere.”可知，此处是指既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他（树枝）在哪里所以“it”指的是树枝故选B【26题详解】细节理解题根据If thebranchissmallthedogmay helpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.”可知，如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人故选A。
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