解析：2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

［机密］年月日前202261411:00重庆市年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试2022英语试题（卷）B（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,

1.A.Good morning,sirC..BG.Gooododnbigyhet,,ssiirr..

2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,please C.Youre welcome.

3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!

4.A.Fd loveto.B.Thank you.C.Ifs cool

5.A.Here you

2.1dont know.C.Have fun.are.B.It doesntmatter.C.Not atall.

6.A.OK Jwill并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.

8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.

9.A.New classmatesB.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.

10.A.Spring B.Summer.C.Winter.

11.A.For oneyear.B.For twoyears.C.For threeyears.

12.A.Because itsquiet.B.Because itsnoisy C.Because itsbig第三节（每小题

1.5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听第一段材料，回答第和小题1314（

47.Soil andwater helped.What elsedid ittake for the seeds to growaccording to the passageList2）things

48.Do you think Momteaches Johnnyin agood wayWhy orwhy notvn.完成句子（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词（变成否定句）

19.1was doingmy homework at seven last night.I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（对戈线部分提问）

50.They haveP.E.four timesa weeknow.ij dothey haveP.E.now（改为同义句）

51.Please tellme wherewe canput ourmobile phones.Please tellme putour mobilephones.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠（完成译句）

52.Students shouldnotbecause theyneedenough sleep.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读（完成译句）

53.These booksareinteresting thechildren cantstop readingthem.VID.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺As students,you shouldstudy hard.More importantly,you shouldstudy in a smartway.Try thesemethodsbelow.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus,youll54easily ifyou dontreview intime.After youread yourstudymaterial forthe firsttime,youd bettercome backto it6hours later,then24hours later,3days later,7days lateror even14days laterand above.Repeat it55least5times,and you can almostremembereverything.（方法）Jim Kwik*s TechniqueAccording to JimKwik,an experton readingand thememory,the keyto understandingyourreading materialis to ask question.You canput aline downthe56of apiece ofpaper.On theleft,take一notes ofkey information,while on the right,write down3kinds ofquestions how,when andwhy.Among thequestions,the mostimportant57is howyou canuse thekey information.Connect itwith theknowledgeyouve58known.And thinkabout whatreal lifeproblems you can solveby usingit.Thishelps tokeep theinformation yourmind.The FeynmanTechniqueStudies showstudents canunderstand what theyve learnedbetter when they59someone else.TheFeynman techniqueincludes4basic steps.First,study.Second,teach whatyou9ve justlearned tosomeonewith zeroknowledge of the subjectin60words.Third,find outwhich partsyou canexplainwell andwhich partsyou cant.Go backto the book andtry tounderstand thetopic onceagain.Fourth,repeat thesteps above61youcanexplain thetopic withoutlooking atthe book.X.书面表达（满分20分）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题你校将进行

62.English Coner成长分享请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效“Control YourAnger andSolve YourProblem”控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟要求词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

1.80—

12.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称2参考词汇愤怒anger n.[U].有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）

1.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）

23.……Control YourAnger andSolve YourProblemHave youever controlledyour angerand solveda problembetter________________________Thanks forlistening.

13.Where is the mangoingA.To theairport.B.To thepolice station.C.To MainStreet Station

14.How muchare twoall-day passesA.5dollars.B.10dollars C.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第和小题

151615.Why didthe girlget acoldA.Because shedidnt wearenough clothesB.Because shedrank toomuch coldwater.C.Because shedidnt bringthe raincoatwith her.

16.What arethe twospeakers going to donext monthA.Clean thecity park.B.Buy somefood.C.Visit thevillage school.第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

17.Jian SportsCentre isclosed thisweekend becauseof the.A.traffic B.weather C.playground

18.The coachof thefootball teamfor girlsis from.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing

19.For thefree playgroundon Saturdayafternoon,come withyourA.parent B.teacher C.friend2O.If youwant tolearn to play basketball,call Annaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.

65509823.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

1.1usually haveeggand somebread forbreakfast.D./A.a B.an C.the

2.Fathers Daycomes Juneevery year.D.toA.in B.on C.at3・Its rainingheavily.Please take the.D.postcardA.stone B.flower C.umbrella

4.1a partynext Saturday.I hopeyoucancome.A.had B.was havingC.have hadhave D.will

5.Believe inand youcan makeit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself

6.The newyear iscoming.Teachers encourageus newhobbies.A.develop B.developing C.to developD.developed

7.Zhang Guimeiisnt ingood health,she workshard tohelp herstudents.A.Although B.If C.Because D.When

8.Last year,a newold peopleshome inour community.A.builds B.built C.is builtD.wasbuilt

9.Roy is a greatdancer.He dancesthan others.A.beautifully B.more beautifullyC.less beautifullyD.mostbeautifully一

10.Excuse me,do youknow一Yes.Next Friday.A.when willthe volunteerscome backB.whenthe volunteers willcome backC.how willthevolunteerscome backD.how thevolunteers willcome backIII.完形填空（每小题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从、、、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案A BC D」］It was a sunnyafternoon.Sam andhis sisterLily werehelping Momthe room.（纸巾内管）“Hey,Sam J said Mom.Would youplease putthese paper-toweltubes in the bin”Sam lookedatthetubes andsomething cameto him.He askedCould Iuse them to makea（可回收材料）”12Great idea!”said Mom.“Do wehave anyother goodrecycling materialsaskedSam.Come on.Lets go and seewhat elsewe canfind in13house,“said Mom.Then,they walkedaround andkept14This boxwould begood JSam pointedout.“15ifs fullof（书架）.books.”I wasgoingtoput thosebooks on the shelvesCan yougiveme a16Then youcan havethe boxJ saidMom.Sure,no problem!^^said Sam17Now Ionly needseveral morethings.9,Sam happilycollected allhis materials.He salon thefloor,culling andgluing allaflernoon.“I likeyour robotJsaid Lily.Thanks.But hishead isbroken,and Icant18it Jsaid Sam.Hmm,saidLily.She cameup withan idea.She ranaway andran rightback withan oldhat.Remember thishat”asked Lily.I woreit whenI wasa baby.Now itstoo19for me.”“Thanks,itsperfect!saidSam.“What doyouthink,Mr.Robot^^I loveit,“said Mr.Robot,inafunny voice.You arereally good20making thingsout ofrecyclingmaterials.

11.A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out

12.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane

13.A.our B.your C.their D.its

14.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching

15.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or

16.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand

17.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly

18.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit

19.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new

20.A.at B.to C.for D.withv.阅读理解

41.43小题,每小题1分,44・59小题，每小题2分，共35分阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A mangets out of hiscar.He rushesinto a doctors officeDOCTOR!Please helpme!I thinkImust beseriously“Tell mewhats wrong/5the doctor says besidehis desk.Everywhere Itouch onmy body,it hurts!^^the mananswers.Come onand siton thechair.Please showme.”So theman touches his leftfoot and cries outof pain.Then hetouches hisright kneeandcries,Ouch.Then hetoucheshisback andjumps outof thechair.doctorsays,“Oh,I know.Feel yourfinger.^^

21.The manthinks hemust be.A.seriously illB.really heavyC.very healthyD.terriblythin

22.The doctorasks theman tosit.A.in hiscar B.on thechair C.on thefloorD.on thedesk

23.The doctorfinds theman probablybreaks.A.his footB.his kneeC.his backD.hisAs heis about to continue,the doctorsays,Thats enough.Let mesee.After awhile,thefingerOrangutansOrangutans arenature lovers.They likehanging outin thetree.They spend95%of theirtime uptherein thetree.They sleepand eatin theirnests（巢）・Thenests arebig enoughfor evena10-year-oldkid to play in.Pigs（泥）Pigs maynot lookso cutewhen theyfind mudholes.They likeplaying in the mud-it islike theirnaturalplayground.And whenit ishot,they stayin themud tocool themselves.They dontcare howdirtythey get.Sea turtlesSeaturtle eggsare likeping-pong balls.After babyturtles breakoutof the eggsthey getthemselvesout of the sandand hurryto leavethe beachforthe sea.They swimfor24hours in the seato stayawayfrom danger.

24.In whichpart of a newspapercan youprobably readthe passagesA.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.

25.Orangutans likehanging out.A.in thetree B.onthe beach C.inthesea D.in themud

26.On hotdays,pigs like toplayinthemud to.A.look forfood B.lean skillsC.fall asleepD.coolthemselves

27.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording to the passagesASea turtleshave eggslike soccerballs.B.Baby seaturtles aregood swimmers.C.Sea turtleslay theireggs inthesea.D.Baby seaturtles aresafe onthebeach.CFree timeis agood chancefor teenagers to have fun.What aboutfree timewith parentsaroundSome teenagerswant freeplay withoutparents5supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may thinkdifferently.Lin Tao,a middleschool student,thinks teenagers should befree toplay.Last timeI playedwithmy parentsaround,I wasnervous andjust couldntenjoy myselfto thefullest,Lin says.“And myfriendChen Xiaoxinhas similarexperiences.Once,he wentout toplay with his classmates.Everyone feltuncomfortablewithhismothers supervision.Wang Min,a motherofa14-year-old boy,thinks playtimeneeds supervision.She explains,People usuallysay Iliketocontrol mykid,but thatsnot true.I amjust worriedthat hewill get into（居本杀）trouble.Some guysmay havea badinfluence onhim andsome gameslike LARPmaymislead him.He mighteven getindulged inthe storiesand cantget backto reallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorof socialstudies,says itsunderstandable for teenagerstowish forfreedom.Freeplay helpsthemtobe independent.Parents cangive themmore space.They donthave tosupervise them（细节）all thetime.However,teenagersshouldfind outthe exact details about the activitiesbeforeplaytime.Then theycan communicatewith theirparentsanddecide togetherwhether theycan goout toplayalone.

28.According tothe passage,free timeisagood chanceforteenagersto.A.study hardB.havefunC.getintotrouble D.misleadparents

29.Lin Taosupports hisown ideaby.A.listing numbersB.raising questionsC.comparing factsD.givingexamples,（段落）

30.The underlinedwords getindulged inin Para3probably mean.A.get lostin B.get interestedin C.be tiredof D.beproud of

31.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingmay Mr.Ma supportA.He Kaisparents arearound everytime he plays withhis friends.B.Feng ZhongSnsparents neverask himabout whomheplayswith.C.Liu Xianggoes outwithout knowinganything aboutthe activities.D.Xie Haotalks tohis parentsabouttheexactdetailsbefore playtime.D（中央民族乐团）©On January4,the ChinaNational TraditionalOrchestra playedsome well-（观众）known traditional music intheir concert.Audiences enjoyedthe beautifulsounds guzheng,thepowerful tunesof suona,the tearfulnotes oferhu andso on.Each traditionalChinese musicalinstrumenttells itsown story.

②Ive fallenin lovewith the sounds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,a four-stringed（弦）instrument witha historyof morethan2,000years.It canproduce differentsounds,such asthe soundsof falling snowand raindrops.Every timeI listento apipa tune,I havea strongfeeling ofpeace JsaidYang Tian,an audienceoftheconcert.©However,a recentreport suggests.To wakeup peopleslove fortraditional music,somethingcreative hasbeen done.（）（虚寸以现实）4In sometraditional musicconcerts,VR technologyis usedto bringthe starskyor thebeautiful sandyview ofDunhuang tothe musichall.It makesthe experiencelike watchinga3Dmovie.

⑤Li Xiaobing,a musicteacher fromBeijing,mixes traditionalfolk（民间）singing,opera andChineseinstruments throughtechnology.People aresurprised athis worksand theylove them!

⑥Some musicianstry toadd somethingnew totraditional music.They bringmodern musiclikepop and rap intotraditional music.When theeast meetsthe west,the newform ofmus winsthehearts ofboth the old andthe young.©Traditional musicshows thebeauty ofour culture,and withsome creativity,great thingshappen.

32.Which ofthe followingcan beput intheA.pipa cannot producethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditional musicis muchbetter thanmodern musicC.the numberoftraditional music listenersis droppingD.more youngpeople showinterest intraditional music

33.To wakeup peopleslove fortraditional music,Li Xiaobing.A.tells manytearful storiesB.makes good3D moviesC.mixes traditional music D.sings popandrapsongs（结构）

34.The structureofthe passage is.

①②-

①②！A.@@-

⑦B.他

③④⑤⑥一一-

①②③T（[

②DC.

④⑤⑥D.I|_

③—

⑦⑦

35.Accordingtothe passage,the writerbelieves.A.traditional musicshould onlybe playedin concertsB.the waystoplaytraditionalmusicmust bechangedC.traditionalmusicmust remainunchanged all the timeD.traditionalmusicwith creativitywill bemore popularEThe Beijing2022Winter Olympicswasagreat success.China haskept thepromise tohold agreenOlympics.Many greenactions madeit possible,like providingenvironmentally friendlysmart beds,（能源）using new energy cars,supporting sporting places with100%clean energyand reusingrain andsnowwater.Take makingice asan example.China didntuse R507,a commonmaterial to make ice,because itisntfriendly enoughtotheenvironment.Through18months hardwork,China independentlydevelopedthe CO direct cooling technology.2（液态）A netof tubesruns underthe ice.High-pressure liquid CO goesthrough themto createheat2（热）（蒸发）exchange.The COevaporates underthe icesurface.The evaporationtakes inheat and2turns wateronthesurface intoice.And the CO goes into another circle.This technologyhelps to make2ice betterand faster.And aboveall,it ismuch greenerbecause theresno newCO produced.Among all2the15ice sportingplaces inthe Winter Olympics,7used the COdirect coolingtechnologytomakeice.2As aresult,much lesspollution wascaused.Beijing didso muchmore tosave energy.Beijing builtthe newsportingplaceswith greenmaterials.As fortheoldones,Beijing usednew glasswalls totakethe place oftraditional wallsto letmorenatural lightin.70%ofthewaste heatwas alsoreused tokeep warmand dry.And alarge numberofnewenergycars wereused atthe Beijing2022Winter Olympics.（碳中和），TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthe first totruly achievecarbon neutralityandit has set newstandards ingreen technologies.Some newspaperssay Chinahassetan examplefor theworldin environmentalprotection andgreen development.

36.How longdid ittake Chinato developthe COdirect coolingtechnology2A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

37.The writerwrites Para.3to show.A why theCOgoesintoanothercircle2B.how the new ice-making technologyhelpedC.how sportingplaces usedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCOruns throughthe netof tubes2（推断）

38.Accordingtothepassagewe caninfer that.A.allthebuildings willbe builtwith glasswalls inthe nearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnology may be widelyused inthe world2C.the high-pressure liquidCO willtotally taketheplaceof R507soon2D.no newstandards ingreen technologiesmaybeset afterthe Olympics

39.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe passageA.A NewGreen Ice-making TechnologyB.Green TechnologiesUsed inSportsC.A SharedFuture ofGreen DevelopmentD.The GreenBeijing WinterOlympicsV.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话75A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Come inand takea seat.A:I didntsee youat schooltoday.40B:I wenttoaspeech competition.A:Great.Did youwinB:Yes.I wonthefirstplace.A:41I alwaysknow youcan doit.B:Thanks42A:Yes.We hadan excitinggeography class.We learnedmuch aboutfood aroundChina.B:43I missedit.A:Cheer up,Henry.44I havethe textbookwith me.B:Thank you,Bill.Ws reallykind ofyou.A:You arewelcome.A.What happenedB.Congratulations,Henry.C.I hada headacheinthemorningD.I amhere tohelp you.E.Have youtravelled aroundChinaF.Anything interestingat schoolG.What apity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分,68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Do youwant togrow yourown vegetables^^Mom askedYes!My eyesgot wide.Mom smiled（种子）at myexcitement.She gaveme abook ongardening,and Icarefully plantedsome seedsin thebackyard.After supper,I rushedto seehow muchthey mightgrow.Nothing!My mouthdropped Someonestolemy seeds!”Mom laughedfrom earto ear.She said“Johnny,goandcheck the book・I hungmyhead down.I readthebookand Iknew somethingneeded tobe done.Early thenext morning,I rantotheback yard.Everything lookedthe samebut I wasnt that（失望）.（泥disappointed Asthebooksaid,I lightlywatered myseeds andstuck myfinger inthe soil土）tomakesure itwasnt toodry.That evening,I couldnthelp goingto checkmy gardenagain.No signofanything green.Just dirt.The nextmorning Iraced tothe gardenagain.No changes.Why isit takingso longfbr the seeds togrow”I asked.Grow up!”I shouted.Please,just grow,“I almostcried.Mom wastoo busywith（除去）housework tohelp.“Read thebook,and waitpatiently.So Iread itagain.I removedthe grassfromthe soiland wateredthe seeds.Then onemorning,I walkedouttomy garden.I wasntexpecting tosee anythingyet.To mysurprise,a littlebit ofgreen cameinto myeyes.I gotdown onmy kneesfor acloser look.They grew!”I shouted.I couldsee littlegreen leavesgrowing everywhere!Iwasso excitedThey finallygrew!Thebook isright/9It tookseveral daysfbr theseedstobe inthe soilbefore poppingup.

45.Did Johnnywant togrow hisown vegetables

46.Where didJohnny planttheseeds。