自然拼读法基本规则 教案

自然拼读法基本规则二十六个字母的读音

1.Letter Sounds.五个元音字母每个发两种音长音其字母音和短音•a,e,i,o,u,不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音•y单元音单词拼读

2.Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.如等等.Sam,cat,mat,•Beginning Consonants•Ending Consonants•One VowelWord,Short VowelSounds双元音单词拼读

3.Two VowelWords:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音其字母音，后边一个元音不发音.如make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,等等.road,coat,toe,cute双/三辅音在一起时的联读

4.Consonant Blends•Beginning consonantblends bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,si,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str■Ending consonantblends ft,If,Im,Ip,It,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st•Words endingin II,ss ff5•Consonant digraphsch,th,sh wh5特殊读法⑴-带元音的特殊读法

5.Irregular Vowelsigh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or oioy alt,alk ostold,er,ir,ur ewsion,tion,5333555以上字母组eigh,all,ow owou ay,ous,ed,ed t,ed daw auoo oo5555555合作为整体音节发音需记住它们所发的音Examples:•ar car,far airhair,are hare,au aughcaught,aw hawk■■al,all33all,tall,mall,hall,alk talk,walk,alt halt,salt,ay may,play•ew new,few,eigh eight,weight,ed:♦says/ed/patted,landed,lifted■■♦says/t/:walked,hopped,stopped■■♦says/d/:cried,played,chewed•er sister,brother,ir girlfir,firm,ur burn,hurt3•ie field,ingking sing,dancing,ind find,kind,behind,ild mild,wild,3child,igh high,night,light,ire•oi oil,boil,oy boy,toy oldold,cold,ost most,host,olt35oo book,oo tool,school,or or,for,horn,读音一；读音二ow cow,now,how,bow bow,low,blow,snow,ou shout,out loud5五种不同的读音ould could,would,ough cough,through,ought,slough,plough,ought…ous famous,nervous,•ue cruel,ui fluid•tion attention,fiction,sion passion,expression,•ending sounds:ang ong,ung edge,Ie53特殊读法

8.有一些辅音不发音•silent consonants.Silent b:comb,lambSilent h:ghostSilent k:knife,knock,knob,know...Silent w:write,wrist,wreck...和在一起时，发一个音等.•c k”quick,black总是和在一起:等.•q iTquite,quick,qu%quilt之所以指出这一点，是在这里不能再被认为是元音，而是和一起u q组成一个辅音组合.于是，在这个单词里只有两个元音，是双元quite音单词，第一个元音发字母音，第二个元音不发音.i e■和和在一起,发的音•/f/phone,photo.复数及末尾的读音•s sPlural sand thesounds ofending s和的两种读音•c g如果或或者跟在或者的后边，发发的音:i ye cg c/s/,g/j/center,cigar,nice,mice,gem,giant,gym,page.其他情况下，发发c/k/,g/g/:can,clap,cup,great,glad,got,goat,log.特殊情况get,give多音节单词和复合词

9.Words withmultiple syllablesand compoundwords多音节单词・believe,multiple,syllable,compound•复合词homework,highway,sidewalk,inside,outside。